初中英语简单句专项练习 9页

一、S+V(主语+不及物动词)这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come,go,swim,appear,run,arrive,fall等。如:一Didyougobysea?你们走的是海路吗？—No,weflew.不，我们是坐飞机去的。有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如：Whydon'tyoucomeatoncewhenIcallyou?我叫彳尔时你为什么不马上来？【练习导航】I.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.他在听。He.2.昨晚你睡得好吗？Didyoulastnight?3.这场雨持续了两个小时。Theraintwohours.4.事物总是变化的。Thingsalways.5.他来中国的梦想实现了。HisdreamtoChina.n.单项选择6)6.AnMP5playerofthistypecoststoomuch.You'dbetter.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towaitE.7.Itoutside.Ihavetostayathome.A.rainB.israining\nC.rainedD.hasrained()8.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Myuncleinthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay()9.—Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ionthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalkedE.10.YoufirstandIbehind.A.go;wasfollowingB.willgo;followC.willgo;followedD.go;willfollow二、S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,get,grow,turn,become,stay,seem等。如：Allherfriendsarenowoutsidethedoor.她的所有朋友现在都在门外。Themilkturnedsour.牛奶变酸了。【练习导航】翻译下面的汉语句子。1.他感到有点累。2.这听起来是个好主意。3.海伦在家吗？4.我的电脑在书房里。\n1.他的梦想是成为一名医生。2.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3.问题是你想干什么。4.他总是乐于助人。5.这盘菜闻起来不错。6.那个女孩是我的妹妹。三、S+V+0（主语+及物动词+宾语）及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如：He'shavinglunch.他正在吃午餐。Ipreferstanding.我宁愿站着。Hepromisedtolendmesomebooks.他答应借给我几本书。【练习导航】I.找出下列句子的宾语。1.Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.2.Helpyourselftosomesoup,Jim.3.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.4.Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?5.I'lldowhatIcan.n.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。6.你认识这些人吗？Doyou?7.今天早上他完成了报告。Hethismorning.8.现在我来自我介绍一下。\nNowI'll.1.他已经决定搬到北京去了。HehasdecidedBeijing.2.我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。Idon'tremembertheaccident.四、S+V+IO+DO（主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）有些及物动词，如hand,give,throw,lend,sing,read,write,buy,leave,make,pass,tell,get等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语；另一个指物，称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：3及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语4及物动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语【练习导航】1.找出下列句子中的直接宾语。1.Shegavemehertelephonenumber.2.Bringmesomewater,please.3.I'llmakeyousomefreshtea.4.Hesangusafolksong.5.Sheshowedmeherpaintings.n.将下列句子改为同义句。6.Tomgavemeanicepen.Tomanicepenme.7.Mymotherboughtmylittlesisterapinkskirt.Mymotherapinkskirtmylittlesister.8.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.Sheadeliciousmealus.9.TimshowedmehisniceT-shirt.TimhisniceT-shirtme.10.Shemademeacupofcoffee.Sheacupofcoffeeme.・某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give,hand,show,send,\nbring,pass,lend,teach,tell,write,throw,sell,email等。如:Canyoulendusyourcar?你能把车借给我们吗？fCanyoulendyourcartous?・某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有buy,play,get,make,order,choose,sing,pay等。如：Myuncleboughtmeawatch.我叔叔给我买了一块表。fMyuncleboughtawatchforme.五、S+V+O+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。如：Pleasedon'tcallmeLucy.请不要叫我露西。Ifoundtheboxempty.我发现箱子是空的。Theteachertoldustodosomeexercises.老师要我们做一些练习题。【练习导航】I.找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。1.TheycalltheirdaughterMary.2.Don'tleavemebehind.3.Iwishyoutobehappy.4.IsawherchattingwithNancy.5.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.n.翻译下面的汉语句子。6.他们请我和他们一道去。7.我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。\n1.你认为这部电影精彩吗？2.你建议我做什么？3.你注意到他进来了吗？六、therebe句型therebe句型主要用来表示某地有某物或某人"。如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语,be动词的选用需要遵循就近原则”。如：Thereisadictionary,threebooksandapenonthedesk.桌子上有一本字典，三本书和一支钢笔。【练习导航】I.单项选择41.Thereiceontheroadlastweek.A.wasB.wereC.willbeD.areE.2.Thereafootballmatchontheplaygroundthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.ishaveD.isgoingtobeE.3.Theretobesomethingwrongwithhim.A.isB.wasC.seemsD.aretthereE.4.Therewillbeenoughfoodforeverybody,?A.won'titB.wonF.isn'titG.arentthere\n()5.Theremorethantwohundredpeoplekilledinroadaccidentssincelastmonth.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.aren.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。6.一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。aboywithadogintheyard.7.以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。ashoponthecornerofthestreet.8.可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。abetterwaytodothis.9.没有空气就没有声音.soundwithoutair.10.没有时间再等你了。notimeyou.Key:3.lastedfor一、1.1.islistening2.sleepwell4.change5.hascometrue\nII.6-10ABBCD一、1.Hefeelsalittletired.2.Itsoundsagoodidea.3.IsHelenin?4.Mycomputerisinthestudy.5.Hisdreamistobecomeadoctor.6.Myfavoritesportisswimming.7.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.8.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.9.Thedishsmellsgood.10.Thegirlismysister.二、I.1.hishomework2.yourself3.whichwaytogo4.Waiting5.whatIcann.6.knowthesepeople7.finishedhisreport8.introducemyself9.tomoveto10.when;happened四、I.1.hertelephonenumber2.somewater3.somefreshtea4.afolksong5.herpaintingsn.6.gave;to7.bought;for8.cooked;for9.showed;to10.made;for五、I.1.Mary2.behind3.tobehappy4.chattingwithNancy5.healthyn.6.Theyaskedmetogowiththem.7.IsawhertalkingwithJanejustnow.8.Doyouthinkthemoviewonderful?9.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?10.Didyounoticehimcomein?六、1.1-5ADCBCn.6.Thereis;playing7.Thereusedtobe\n8.Theremightbe9.Thereisno10.Thereis;towaitfor