初中英语名词专项练习题 7页

名词专项练习和讲解专有名词表示人，地点.组织、机枸等专有名粉.且第一个字母通常大”Maiy（玛丽｝JnckFred（拈雷德叔散）.Beijing（北京）.Mon啊r（星期一）普通名词表示人.物，概念等的1般名称“按语法性质分个体名词表示人或物的个体girl（女我）*pen（钢笔）111mlM房子）臬合名同茬示由苕十个体组成的集合体family（家底）,crowd（人身■）.people（人们班级）fiarmy（军队）,即miM小组）物质名同表示无法分为个体的物质wood（木条）.mral（肉）,milk（牛胡）coUtnf棉花），wdk“水）,«now（雪）抽象名词发示性施，行为、状态，感情等抽象概念wod（（工作）.11appin个幸福）.friendshipt友谊），victary（胜利）按可故性分可数名词个体名词和集合名词是可数的agirl｛一个女我）+dpen（1全钢笔）不可数名词表示物的画作躺象断念的名词K多不可数岫*山（水）.s.rKW（雪）fwark（工作）8,｝叫甲沁*“常福）简单名词由单个名词构限Glm（电涉），$lik甫（第转），meilaM类牌），icasoi｛更由）复合名词由单个名词加一个或一1、以上的名词或其他词类构成皿血-回（雨衣，好向小、（海边）*痴心”法空）.hnrsE*ridil崛骑马）*翊H+eeinf（愿凭）.可数名词（1）规则变化：①——般在单数名词词尾力口-s。如：map—maps,boy—boys,horse—horses,table—tables.②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词力口-es.如：class—classes,boxfboxes,watch—watches,dishfdishes.③以o结尾的名词，有生命的加-es,如：tomatoftomatoespotatofpotatoes,hero-heroes;无生命的力口-s如：photo—photos,piano—pianos.【快速记忆：词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero,tomato,potato。（英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）。】④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加es。如：familyffamilies,city—cities;⑤以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加es。如：wolf—wolves,life—lives,knife-knives.★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，单数变为复数时，大多将-f或-fe变为-ves,常见的有：“小偷….（thief）…__的妻王（曳㈣…一甩4^.（knife）…理树叶一QeafL一把退一（wo。…放隹袈工（shelf）.一…上,…劈成.工两生…（half）,_……结束.了它的生命（life）。"★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s的有：海湾（gulfgulfs）农奴（serfserfs）\t（beliefbeliefs）酋长（chiefchiefs）,悬崖（cliffcliffs）证据（proofproofs）上顶房）即房顶、屋顶roofroofs）（2）不规则变化变元音字母：man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice单复数同行：fish;deer;sheep特殊：child-childrenthis---these（这些）that--those（那些）国人：ChineseJapanese;Englishman-Englishmen;Frenchman-Frenchmen;German-Germans变中心词：lookers-on（旁观者）；brothers-in-law（n.姐/妹夫）passers-by（过路人，行人）没有中心词的在词尾加s。如：go-betweens（媒人）；grown-ups（成人）；以man或woman+n.构成的复合词，两个名词者B变复数.如：mendrivers;womendoctors二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，说明其数量时，要用有关计量名词。量化单位通常有pair,piece,cup,bottle,glass,box,bag等等。如：abagofriceftwobagsofrice,apieceofpaperfthreepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilkffivebottlesofmilk.\n三.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词advice:忠告bread:面包chocolate:巧克力equipment:设备damage:损坏food:食物information:消息furniture:家具knowledge:知识homework:作业housework:家务water:水paper:纸progress:进步rice:米population:人口milk:牛奶四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数mankind人类people人民police警察五.多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数。army军队family家group小组eg:1.Herfamilywaswellknownintheregion.她家在该地区是名门望族。2.Hisfamilyallworkinthecity.他的家人都在这个城市上班。3.Thefamilyisnotlarge.这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体）4.Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.这家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭成员）六.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。athree-yearstudy一项为期三年的研究aten-dollarbill一张十美元的钞票七.名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，（相当于汉语“…的”），在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's。如：Children'sDay（儿童节）,mysister'sbook（我姐姐的书）（2）以s或es结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“'”即可。如：Teachers'Day;hisparents'room（3）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词如：thebarber's理发店thedoctor's（候诊室）（4）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个's，则表示“共有”。如：John'sandMary'sroom（两间）JohnandMary'sroom（一间）（5）复合名词或短语，'s加在最后一个词的词尾。如：amonthortwo'svacation（6双重所有格：①of+名词性物主代词②of+名词's如：afriendofmine（我的一位朋友）,afriendofmyfather's（我父亲的一位朋友）（7）无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所属关系。如：agooddaughteroftheParty（党的好女儿）;thetitleofthesong（歌名）;thecoverofthebook（书的封面）。（8）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's.如：today'snewspaper（今天的报纸）,tenminutes'walk（十分钟的路程）,China'spopulation（中国的人口）..可数名词的复数规则变化1.map___girlpen_bagcar2.bus__brush___watchbox___3.baby___citycountry4.hero___potato__zoo_tomato_photo5.knife___leaf__wolfwife_life6.child___foot___toothmouse__man7.GermanEnglishmanChinese8.deersheepyuan中等题\n1.Therearetwooverthere.(watch)2.Iliketaking.(photo)3.lcanseeaandtwostandingthere.(man,woman)4.Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor.(apple)5.Lookatthose.(child)6.Hedoesn'tlikethese.(glass)7.Howmanycanyousee?(radio)8.TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)9.Givemesome,please.(water)含性别的复合名词1.Therearetwentyinourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor2.areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’studentsD.Girl’sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1.Whatarethese?--Theyare.A.deersB.radiosC.RadioesD.tomatos2.Howmanyarethereinthese?A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothes4.Hereareforyou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato5.Thenthebegantoeatthegreen___ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项1.Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English2.---Excuseme,areyou?---Yes,I’mfrom.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America3.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans4.YesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。5.TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen复合名词1.Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookers\nC.shoestoreD.shoesstore2.JuliewenttotheA.shoesstore简单题tobuyapairofshoes.B.shoe'sstore1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome2.3.A.furnitureWehaven'tgotmuchA.appleHeknowsB.chairinthemallnearby.(08C.tableforourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?(07上海）D.shelf上海）4.A.much,manyI'mthirsty.IthinkIA.water5.6.---WouldyoulikesomeA.pearsLook!Therearesome7.AchildTherearemanyA.fishB.fruit8.1.2.4.2.3.B.tomatoChineseandhasC.breadChinesefriends.B.many,much'llbuysomeB.bread?--Oh,yes,justB.orangesonthefloor.Don'thurry!WestillhaveBboxesinthefridge.C.eggsD.breadtimeleft.D.biscuitC.much,muchD.many,manyA.little中等题TakesomeA.meatWeseemanyA.horses;sheepsB.fewtoschool.ItB.breadandC.eggs(只)alittle.C.milkD.applesD.grapesCwaterC.alittle'ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.C.juiceonthehill.B.horse;sheep---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?---C.horses;sheepSure.Here'ssomeDgirlD.afewD.orangeD.horse,sheepsA.chickenThereareA.agreatdealofThereisB.tomatoesC.orangeD.PotatolittleA.little,afew不可数名词简单题1.I'vereadA.twostudentsplayingintheplayground.B.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberofmilkandapplesinthefridge.LetB.little,fewC.alittle.fewsportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.B.piecesC.twopieces'sgetsome.D.few.aD.twopiecesof2.MyteachergamemeA.agoodadviceadvices3.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblackA.hairs,onesB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceandoldpeoplehavewhiteB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.D.goodhairs,one4.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn5.6.7.A.muchsleepIthinkitisawonderfulA.workHaveyoufoundsomeA.dropsofwaterIwanttobuyB.manysleeps，tgetC.moresleepD.mostsleepB.informationontheleaves?C.ideaD.newsB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters\nA.twobottlesofinkbottlesofinksB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.two中等题1.Howmanydidyouhaveforbreakfast?A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsbread2.Weareveryhappywithourinourstudies.A.greatprogressesprogressD.lotofprogress3.Pleasepassme.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaperC.thetestpapers4.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand.C.loafsofbreadD.B.greatprogressB.somepiecesoftestpaperD.somepieceoftestpaperloafofC.manypieceofA.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twobread5.Hebought.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe抽象名词具体化1.Theyhadclimbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimes2.Shehasgivenus.A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelp3.Ihavetowrite,butIhavetowrite.A.apaper,nopaper,onB.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,on简单题D.apaper,notapaper,on4.Thisisroom.A.TomandMary’sB.Tom’sandMary’sC.Tom’sandMaryD.TomandMary5.motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucysB.LiLei’sandLucy’sC.LiLeiandLucyD.LiLeiandLucy6.7.5.A.MyfatherfriendC.AfriendofmyfatherIt’sonlytenA.minutesTomwontheboys’_A.15000-metres_break.B.minute’sB.friendofmyfatherD.OneofmyfatherC.minutes’raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.B.15000-metresC.15000-metre’ssfriendD.minutes’sD.1500meterscametovisitusthismorning.6.7.A.sisterB.sisterYoumustfinishtheworkin.C.sistersD.sisters'A.threeweekstimeB.threeweekstimeC.threeweekstimeD.three-weekstime8.---Whoseroomisthis?---ItA.LiMing中等题B.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMingsLookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy3.Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy4.A.sisterThisisA.JohnandJoanofB.sistersroom.Comein,please.B.JohnandJoanC.sisters’sD.sisters'C.John’sandJoansD.John’sandJoan3.Wesellinourshop.A.womanandchild’sclothesC.women’sandchildren’sjacketsB.womenandchildrenTshirtsD.woman’sandchild’scoats\n4.Wehadagoodtimeduringourholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeks5.roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sC.LucyLily's5.Ilikethatsonof.C.two-week'ssandLilyD.twoweeksD.LucysandA.JohnssisterB.Johnsister'sC.John'ssister'sD.John'ssisters6.On,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.A.Children'sDayB.Childrens'Day7.Thisisnotmycap,butmy.A.brothersB.brother'sC.TheChildren'sDayD.childrendayC.brothersD.brother3.Tom'scarismorebeautifulthan.B.hisbrotherandsisterD.hisbrother'sandsister'sC.SmithD.myuncle'sA.hisbrother'sandsisterC.hisbrothersandsisters4.I'llgoandcallatrightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmiths()1.Theoldwomanhasonhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglassesD.apairofglass()2.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.beB.areC.isD.were()3.roomisverybig.A.Tom'sandJohn'sB.Tom'sandJohnC.TomandJohn'sD.TomandJohn()4.Sheepwhiteandmilkalsowhite.A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are()5.Thesearenewbooks.Theyarebooks.A.studentsB.students'sC.students'D.student()6.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutlesson?Andwhatabout?A.Jim;youB.Jim's;yourC.Jims';yoursD.Jim's;yours()7.There'shere.Pleasesitoverthere.A.notaroomB.nottheroomC.noroomsD.noroom()8.Arethereonthatfarm?A.ahundredsheepB.hundredsofcowsC.afewhundredsofhorseD.hundredsofsheeps.()9.June1stisA.childrendayB.ChildrensDayC.Children'sDayD.Childrens'Day()10.Thatpairofexpensive.A.glassisB.glassareC.glassesisD.glassesare()1.Theteacher'snameisJohnHenryBrown.Hisstudentscallhim.A.MrBrownB.MrJohnC.MrHenryD.MrsBrown.()2.Pleasepassme.A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassesofwatersD.twoglasswater()3.Theygotmuchfromthosebooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()4.Therearealotofdowntherebuthardlyany.A.sheeps;peopleB.sheep;peopleC.Sheeps;peoplesD.sheep;peoples\n()5.Intime,therearealotoftreesonthosemountains.A.afewyearB.afewyears'C.fewyearD.afewyear's()6.Iusuallygotoatoborrowsomebooks.A.shopB.cinemaC.hospitalD.library(".September10isinChina.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()8.HanMeimeiandLucyaregoodfriends.Theyarein.A.ClassThreeB.ThreeClassC.ClassThirdD.thirdClass.()9.UncleWangboughttwoyesterday.A.watchsB.watchesC.watchD.watching()10.Therearesomehere.Youmayeatthem.A.orangeB.appleC.breadD.bananas简单：1-8ACAACBCA中等：1-5CCADBCDA简单：ABCCAB/DBB中等:DBCDBAABDD1-2CA1-5BBBBB1-5ADACC1-2BC简单：1-7DCBACAA中等：ABBCA抽：三.5.CCCAC6—10.DDBCC五.1—5.ABCBB6—10.DBABD)