初中英语代词讲解及专项练习 6页

(1).人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthemarefriends.arestudents.areengineers.IamanEnglishteacher.WeYouareastudent.YouHeisadoctor.TheySheisanurse.ItisSundaytoday.(2).物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词后面接名词.名词性物主代词后面不接名词Thisismybook.Thisbookismine.Yourbagisblack.Mineisgreen.Theseareourbags.Thesebagsareours.(3).指示代词this,that,these,thoseThisisabook.Thisisnotabook.Isthisabook?Thatisabus.Thatisnotabus.Isthatabus?Theseareapples.Thesearenotapples.Aretheseapples?Thosearepears.Thosearenotpears.Arethosepears?为了避免重复，可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词。that代替有定冠词的名TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.（词）TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasThisisaproblemofmoneyratherthan词）thosemadeinTianjin.oneoftime.（one代替有不定冠词的名(4).反身代词(--自己)\nmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesRosesaidtohimself,“WhereamI?"Iwenttothepostofficebymyself.(4).相互代词eachother/oneanotherWeshouldhelpeachother.Theyrespecteachother.Don'ttalktoeachother.Weshouldpointouteachother'sshortcomings.(5).疑问代词What,which,whose,who用来构成特殊疑问句的代词,在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。11)作主语：Whatmakesyousohappy?(2)作宾语：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?口语中，作宾语时wh丽whom!以通用，但在介词后面只能用whonra例如:Aboutwhomweretheytalkingjustnow?(3)作定语：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?(4)作表语：What'syourmother?（7）.不定代词both（两个）都---all（三个或三个以上）都---ofthemeach每一个eachstudent;eachsome/something用于肯定句于疑问句）any/anything用于疑问句every每一个everystudent;（当表示一种邀请或请求，或期望得到肯定的回答时，用和否定句many（很多）修饰可数名词much（很多）修饰不可数名词few没多少，没几个afew一些，有几个few和afew都修饰可数名词\nlittlealittle几乎没有，没有有一点儿little和alittle都修饰不可数名词either:（两者当中的）任何一个isneither:（二者之中）哪个也不，相当于第三人称单数。如：Neitehrofthemsurprised.theother,（共后2个）one---theotheranother（数量不定）又一个，另个other(people)其他的others其他人some--others--•——此——.——-,（还后）一些---some--theothers--•——此——.——-,其余的—everything每件事everybody/everyone每个人something某件事somebody/someone某人anything任何事anybody/anyone任何人nothing没没事情nobody/noone没有人no没有none没有人代词专项训练1.aquariumismuchlargerthan\nA.Our/yourB.Our/yoursC.Ours/yoursD.We/you2.Thedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttohelpthepatients.Theythinkmoreofothersthan.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their3.StephenHawkingisascientistloveschallenges.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which4.--Thewatchissonice!Isitfor?--Yes.Happybirthday,Nancy!--Thankyouverymuch!A.hisB.meC.myD.hers5.Jack,pleasepasstheglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her6.YesterdayIsawenjoyintheEnglishclub.A.her/hersB.they/themC.she/herselfD.them/themselves7.Iamlookingforahouseatthemoment.I'dlikewithaswimmingpool.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this8.Somestudentsinourclasslikeourschooluniforms,thinktheyareugly.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother9.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?--isOK.I'mverythirstynow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All10.IsthereIcandoforyou?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing11.MissGreenwillteachEnglishnextterm.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours12.Tomisafriendlyandhonestboy.Allofuslikeverymuch.A.hisB.heC.himD.herself13.TomandHimsawtheaccidenthappenonwayhome.A.hisB.theirC.theyD.them14.backpackisblack.isgreen.A.Her/MineB.She/MyC.Her/ID.Hers/Me15.WeshoulddobesttostudyEnglishwell.A.weB.oursC.usD.our16.Excuseme,Tom,Iforgottobringpen.MayIuse?A.my/yourB.my/yoursC.I/youD.mine/yours\n17.oftenhelpswithEnglish.A.He/I/meB.Him/I/mineC.He/me/myD.His/me/I18.Sitdown,boysandgirls,pleasemakeathome.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yoursD.your19.Heisveryrude,peoplelikehim.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little20.Wewenttothecinemalastnightandenjoyed.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.we21.Theairintheshoppingmallisn'tasfreshasoutdoors.A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those22.--Hello!MayIspeaktoMrSmith?--Whoisspeaking?A.heB.thatC.thisD.it23.CustomsinChinaarequitedifferentfrominWesterncountries.A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.those24.--Hello.Whoplease?--Tomspeaking.A.areyou/IamB.isit/ItisC.isthat/ThisisD.areyou/Thisis25.--Sam,ismyfriendBill.--Nicetomeetyou.A.thatB.heC.itD.this26.Thereisfoodleftinthefridge,soweneedtodosomeshopping.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew27.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,somelikesports,areinterestedinmusic.anotheranybodyit.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.28.OnlypeoplespeakEnglishfluently.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew29.Inevertalkaboutthesethingswith.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.30.Youdon'tneedtoreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereisinA.somethinginterestingB.importantsomethingC.nothingspecialD.anythingnew31.Therearemanybigstoresonsideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either32.--Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?--,thanks.Justsomewater,please.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All33.Theansweriseasy,butIdon'tthinkcanworkitout.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noonecoffee?34.Wouldyouliketodrink\nA.manyB.muchC.someD.any35.Thiselephantislargerthanelephantsinthezoo.A.anyB.anyotherC.allD.every36.Thereisn'tmilkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.littleD.few37.isveryimportanttolearnEnglish.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One38.TheTVsetsmadeinChinaareasgoodasmadeinJapan.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these39.HarryPotterisaninterestingnovel.Haveyoueverread?A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it40.TomhasmanyChinesefriends,andheoftenvisit.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirBCABBDAAABACBADBCBBCCBDCDAADDCDABCBBACDB