初中词汇练习答案1、2 13页

abilityn．能力；才干Ourabilitytothinkandspeakmakesusdifferentfromotheranimals．我们思考和说话的能力使我们和其他动物区分开来。abroadadv．到国外；在国外Thissongisverypopular,bothathomeandabroad.这首歌曲在国内外都非常受欢迎。absenta．不在场的；缺席的Severalstudentsareabsentfromschooltoday.今天有几个学生没来上学。accentn．口音；腔调Hespeakswithastrongsouthernaccent．他说话带有很浓的南方口音。acceptv．接受Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies．请接受我诚挚的歉意。\nachen．疼痛Ihaveachesandpainsallovermybody.我浑身疼痛。achievev．实现；获得Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoonthroughhardwork.他希望通过努力工作尽快达到所有目标。advertisementn．广告Thenewspapersnowadaysarefullofadvertisementsforcars．现在的报纸到处都是汽车广告。advisev．建议；劝告Healthexpertsadvisecitizenstoeatmoregreenfood.健康专家建议市民多吃绿色食品。agreementn.一致；同意Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheproject．他们在这个计划上取得了一致。\nairlinen．航空公司；定期航线Bothdomesticandinternationalairlinesarequitebusyduringtheholidays.在假日,国内和国外航线都非常繁忙。amongprep．在……之中；……之一Globalwarmingiscausinggreatconcernamongscientists.全球变暖开始引起科学家们的密切关注。ancienta．古代的；自古以来的ThisbookisabouttheancientcivilizationsofAsia．这本书是关于亚洲古代文明的。antn．蚂蚁Antsliveinlargegroups．蚂蚁成群结队地生活。anywayadv．无论如何；反正Thismethodprobablywon‘twork,butlet’stryitanyway.这个方法很可能不行，但我们还是试一下吧。\nappearv．出现；看起来Thesunappearedonthehorizon．太阳在地平线上出现。Undersuchpressure,shestillappearedverycalm．在如此的压力下，她仍看上去很镇静。armyn.[总称]军队Myfatherjoinedthearmywhenhewas16．我父亲16岁就参军了。Atlanticn.&a．大西洋（的）ScientistsfrombothsidesoftheAtlanticwillmeetnextmonthinNewYork．大西洋两岸的科学家下个月会相聚在纽约。attentionn．注意；关心Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheneedsofolderpeople．我们应该多关注老人的需求。\navailablea．可得到的；可利用的；可接受探访的Theseticketsareavailableforonlyonemonth．这些票的有效期只有一个月。Thelawyerisnotavailablenow．律师现在没空。avoidv．避开；逃避Measuresmustbetakentoavoidtheriskoffire．必须采取措施避免火灾的危险。backgroundn．背景Thekidsinthisclassarefromdifferentfamilybackgrounds.这个班的孩子来自于不同的家庭背景。balloonn．气球；热气球Canyouhelpmeblowuptheseballoons？你能帮我吹这些气球吗？bamboon．竹子Bambooispandas’favouritefood．竹子是熊猫最喜欢的食物。\nbasica．基本的；基础的Somepoorfamiliesareunabletomeettheirbasicneeds.一些贫困家庭的基本需求不能得到满足。been．蜜蜂Ifapersonisquitebusy,wewouldsayheisasbusyasabee．如果一个人很忙，我们会说他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。beyondprep．在（到）…较远的一边；超过Whatliesbeyondthemountains？山的那一边有什么？Thearticlesaboutfinancearebeyondme．有关财经的文章我看不懂。biscuitn．饼干Sheofteneatssomebiscuitsafterlunch．她常在午餐后吃一些饼干。bittera.（药等）苦味的；辛酸的；强烈的Thisfoodhasabittertaste．这种食物尝起来味苦。Mygrandpaoftenmentionshisbitterexperience．爷爷经常提起他的辛酸经历\nbloodn．血液I'mgoingtogivebloodthisafternoon．我今天下午去献血。blow(blew,blown)v．吹；吹动Thewindhasblownmyhatoff．风把我的帽子刮走了。bossn．老板；上司Asasecretary,herjobincludestakingtheboss'sphonecalls．作为秘书，她的工作包括替老板接电话。bottomn．底；最低的位置Someteaisleftat/inthebottomofyourcup．你杯子里还剩下一些茶。brainn．脑；智力Youshoulduseyourbrains．你应该动动脑子。breathn．呼吸；气息Takeadeepbreathandthenrelax．深呼吸一下，然后放松。burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)v.燃烧；烧毁Thehousewasburnedtotheground．这所房子已经焚为平地。butterflyn．蝴蝶Butterfliesusuallyhavelargewingswithbeautifulcolours.蝴蝶通常翅膀很大，颜色很漂亮。\ncancelv．删去；取消Heforgottocancelhisdoctor‘sappointment．他忘记取消与医生的预约了。CD-ROMn．只读光盘存储器TheCD-ROMcanstorelargeamountsofinformation.光盘存储器可以储存大量的信息。ceilingn．天花板；顶棚Thenewhouseshaveveryhighceilings．新房子天花板很高。chairmann．主席；会长chairwomann．女主席；女会长Thechairmanannouncedtheopeningofthemeeting.主席宣布了会议的开始。chalkn．粉笔Teachersusuallywriteontheblackboardwithchalk.教师通常用粉笔在黑板上书写。\nchantn．简短的旋律；颂歌v．喃喃地唱；诵经Chantswithsimplemelodyarewelcomedbykids.旋律简单的歌曲很受孩子们的欢迎。Hechantedaprayer．他唱起了祈祷诗。cheatv．欺骗；作弊HealwaysthinksthattheadsonTVaretryingtocheattheaudience．他总是认为电视广告在试图欺骗观众。Don'tcheatontheexam．考试不要作弊。cheern．欢呼；喝彩v．使振奋；为……喝彩Youcanhearthecheersofthestudents．你可以听到学生们的欢呼声。Thegoodnewscheeredusall．喜讯使我们每个人都很高兴。chestn．胸腔；箱子Hehaschesttrouble．他有肺病。Themedicinechestshouldbeputoutof/beyondthereachofchildren．医药箱应该放在儿童碰不到的地方。\nchoicen．选择；抉择Thestoreoffersawidechoiceoffruitandvegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。circlen．圆圈；圆形的东西v．画圆圈；环绕Theysatinacircleroundthefire．他们围着火坐成一圈。Teachersareusedtocirclingstudents‘mistakesinredink．老师们习惯用红笔把学生的错误圈出。Thebirdswerecirclingaroundabovethelake．鸟儿在湖面上绕圈子。clapv．拍手；鼓掌n．拍手声；突然的响声Everybodyclappedtheirhandsaftertheperformance．表演结束后所有人都鼓了掌。Let‘sgivethegoldmedalwinneraclap．让我们为金牌获得者鼓掌吧。clonev．克隆Itispossiblethatwewillbeabletoclonehumanbeingsinthefuture．将来我们是有可能克隆人类的。\ncoachn．教练Wegotaprofessionalbasketballcoachtohelpustraintheteam．我们找了一位专业篮球教练来帮我们训练队伍。coaln．煤Thisisthesecondlargestcoalmineinthecountry．这是这个国家的第二大煤矿。coastn．海岸；海滨Theywalkedalongthecoastforsixmiles．他们沿着海岸步行了6公里。communicatev．交流；沟通Teachersmustbeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithstudents．教师必须能和学生进行有效的沟通。communicationn．交流；通信；联络Moderncommunicationsenablepeopletoworkathome.现代的通讯设施使得人们可以在家办公。\ncompletea．完全的；全部的v．完成；结束Sometimesteenagerscanbecompletestrangerstotheirparents．有的时候，青少年对父母来说完全是陌生人。Theworkersarerequiredtocompletethistaskontime.工人们被要求按时完成这项任务。compositionn．作文；写作Thechildrenwereaskedtowriteacompositionaboutthevacation．孩子们被要求就他们的假期写一篇作文。conditionn．状况；条件Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovelivingconditionsforthefarmers．政府在努力提高农民的生活条件。conferencen．会谈；会议Representativesfromover100countriesattendedtheInternationalPeaceConference．来自一百多个国家的代表出席了这次国际和平会议。\nconsiderv．考虑；认为Whenmakingadecision,weshouldconsidertheresultcarefully．在做决定时，我们应该仔细考虑一下结果。Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtothiscelebration．我认为被邀请参加这次庆典是极大的荣幸。continuev．继续；使继续Icontinuedtodomyhomeworkafterabreak.休息之后，我又继续做作业了。