初中完形填空阅读理解专项练习经典 33页

完形填空阅读理解专项练习经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmight1hearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthe2peoplebehave.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofWesternclassicalmusicmakespeople3richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend4moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays5music,peoplespendlessmoney.With6music,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infactpeopleeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir7hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave8.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare9.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Be10nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becauseitmightchangethewayyoudothings.1.A.alreadyB.evenC.hardlyD.never2.A.wayB.timeC.ideaD.place3.A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look4.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less5.A.popB.modernC.lightD.country6.A.noB.muchC.anyD.some7.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad8.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully9.A.excitedB.interestedC.confidentD.relaxed10.A.quietB.quickC.happyD.careful【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。（1）句意：你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。（2）句意：科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据itmightchangethewayyoudothings它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式，故选A。（3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。（4）句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据peoplespendlessmoney可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。\n（5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据classicalmusic可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。（6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定，故选A。（7）句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的，B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据Infactpeopleeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱，故选B。（8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据playfastmusic可知是快速的，故选B。（9）句意：的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态，故选D。（10）句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．完形填空Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis1.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout2rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly3it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto4rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.5,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it6aswaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish7foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,8machinesaredesignedforthat.9,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly10.1.A.importantB.understandingC.unbelievableD.possible\n2.A.returningB.reusingC.reflectingD.repeating3.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor4.A.makealivingasB.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindtoD.makeuseof5.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Outoftheway6.A.willbethrownawayB.willthrowawayC.threwawayD.wasthrownaway7.A.fromB.inC.onD.to8.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.moreandless9.A.SomedayB.TheotherdayC.NowadaysD.Intheday10.A.asymbolB.aletterC.alessonD.adream【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。（1）句意：也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为However,itcanbetrue可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的，故选C。（2）句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用，故选B。（3）句意：许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Dasfor至于，根据Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用becauseof，故选B。（4）句意：我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据rubbishcanbeusedagain可知是来及利用，故选D。（5）句意：以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。（6）句意：当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。（7）句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。A来自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。（8）句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据designedforthat可知是越来越多的机器被设计，故选C。（9）句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据peoplewillwatch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日，故选A。（10）句意：但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号，B信，C课，D梦想，根据Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish，可知此处\n是设想，梦想，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving1.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas2ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned3,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,4thereIsat,waitingforthelightto5,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany6.IstartedwonderingwhyI7torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas8nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno9ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat10,afterI'dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlight11me.IthinkIstopped12it'spartofacontract（契约）weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow13:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Wedo14wesaywe'lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup.Iwasso15ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellsomeone.1.A.fastB.slowlyC.carefullyD.hard2.A.lateB.aloneC.worriedD.afraid3.A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark4.A.andB.orC.soD.but5.A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue6.A.attentionB.backgroundC.directionD.information7.A.refusedB.decidedC.preparedD.forgot8.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.clearly9.A.dangerB.excuseC.spaceD.energy10.A.momentB.nightC.afternoonD.morning11.A.dependedonB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfromD.camebackto12.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until13.A.meB.itC.himD.us14.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that15.A.tiredB.readyC.proudD.sorry【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）\nA；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下选择停车，而没有闯红灯。这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为自己的这个行为感到自豪。⑴根据前文Itwaslate已经有点晚了，故此句为：我开得很快。A快速；B慢地；C仔细地；D努力地；故选A。⑵根据后文Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.我看看左右和后面，什么都没有；故此句为：我一个人在路上。A晚的；B独自；C担心；D害怕；结合语境故选B。⑶根据后文andIbrakedtoastop我踩刹车停下；此句为：当我靠近交通灯时，它变红了。A绿；B黄；C红；D黑；故选C。⑷前文讲的是路上没有任何人和车，但我还在停下来等；这里要表示一种转折关系；A并且；B否则；C所以；D但是；故选D。⑸前文讲到交通灯变红了，作者停下车子，此句为：我坐着等灯变化；A回来；B改变；C开始；D继续；结合语境故选B。⑹结合前后文，此句为：在方圆至少一英里，唯一的一个人。Inanydirection在任何方向；A注意；B背景；C方向；D信息；故选C。⑺由前文得知作者在红灯的时候停下来了，此句为：我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯；A拒绝；B决定；C准备；D忘记；故选A。⑻从前文得知，当时路上没有一个人，此句为：因为当时很明显的周围没有警察；A几乎不；B幸运地；C通常；D明显地；结合语境故选D。⑼前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆，此句为：通过的话也没有任何危险；A危险；B理由；C空间；D能量；结合语境故选A。⑽根据后文nearmidnight接近午夜时分；故此句为：那晚很晚之后；A时刻；B晚上；C下午；D早上；结合语境故选B。⑾结合前后文，此句为：那个我为什么停车的问题又回到我脑海；A取决于；B期待；C远离；D回来；结合语境故选D。⑿这里讲到的是停车的原因，此句为：我想我停下来是因为我们和别人之间的契约；A尽管；B除非；C因为；D直到；结合语境故选C。⒀前文讲到彼此间形成的协议；此句为：我们相信每个人都会遵守：不闯红灯。It指代前文的agreement，故选B。⒁结合前后文，此句为：我们做我们承诺做的事情。What引导宾语从句，并在从句中做宾语；故选A。⒂由前文得知，作者为自己能遵守规则而高兴，此句为：我为自己在红灯时停车而自豪；A累的；B准备的；C自豪；D对不起；结合语境故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证\n4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas1onthestreet,Iheardthepianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto2whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,3yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere4,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe5enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme:Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher6sounded."Thankyou,"shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,7you'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyouso8?""Well,mymumhaslostherjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo.”"Didyounoticethe9youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."Don'tbeupset,because10comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould11moreandliftyourheadup."Ilooked12her,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."13areyouplayingthepianohere?"Iaskedherwithasmile.She14thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer15upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.1.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking2.A.findoutB.sendoutC.takeoutD.getout3.A.dressingB.believingC.hurtingD.losing4.A.nervouslyB.rudelyC.angrilyD.quietly5.A.braveB.shyC.boredD.honest6.A.adviceB.ideaC.musicD.interest7.A.orB.butC.soD.and8.A.dirtyB.busyC.sadD.lazy9.A.wayB.timeC.reasonD.station10.A.opportunityB.healthC.painD.life11.A.complainB.restC.smileD.pay12.A.likeB.afterC.forD.at13.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where14.A.dreamedB.hopedC.guessedD.explained15.A.usB.themC.meD.her\n【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】篇短文中作者主要述了当母失，自己在心情低落，遇到的一位街歌手。通位歌手的歌声及位歌手所的，又重新我燃起了生活的希望。⑴Driving驾驶;riding骑车;running跑步;walking步行.合境可知此指的是,我正在大街上走.故D.⑵findout找出,明;sendout送出，送；takeout拿出；getout出去；合境可知此指的是，我想明些歌声是来自哪里。故A。⑶Dressing穿衣，⋯⋯穿衣；believing相信；hurting害；losing失，迷路。合境可知此指的是，相信你自己，持努力。故B。⑷Nervously地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily怒地；quietly安静地。合境可知此指的是，我静静地站在那儿。故D。⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏的；bored无聊的，人的；honest的。系前一句描述，可知我个女孩是勇敢的。故A。⑹Advice建，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音；interest趣，趣味。系上一段描述，可知此指的是，她的音听起来是多么的美好。故C。⑺Or或者，否；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。系上下文，可知前后是折关系。故B，我最近度了一段刻，但是你我又重新燃起来希望。⑻Dirty的；busy忙碌的；sad心的；lazy惰的。系前文我的，可知此指的是，你什么如此心？故C。⑼Way道路，方法；time，刻；reason理由，原因；station站。系后一句描述，可知此指的是，你注意到你的方式了？故A。⑽Opportunity机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。合境可知此指的是，机会来自不同的渠道。故A。⑾Complain抱怨，控；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，。系后一句描述，可知此指的是，你多笑笑。故C。⑿like像⋯⋯一；after在⋯⋯之后；for了，于；at在一点。合境可知此指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。故D。⒀How如何，怎；Why什么；When当⋯⋯；Where在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可知此的是，你什么在儿琴，故B。⒁dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开；guessed猜；explained解，明。系本句从句内容，可知此指的是，她解她看到多多不幸福的人，故D。⒂Us我；them他；me我；her他。系前文描述，可知此代指的是，那些不幸福的人。故B。【点】完型填空考在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。\n5．完形填空Australiaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Itis1smallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationis2.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Enoughlawshavebeen3tofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewateris4.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plants5verywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcity6WesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition（展览）.Therewesaw7largenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseen8.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthis9foritsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspring,everyyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.10visitingPerth,we11adayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeus12allourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheep13towardsusdownthepath.Australiaiswell-knownforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefrom14town,youwillfindyourselfinthe15ofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.1.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few2.A.smallB.bigC.largeD.heavy3.A.letB.foundC.madeD.paid4.A.cleanB.dirtyC.coolD.warm5.A.turnB.aregrownC.becomeD.grow6.A.inB.onC.toD.at7.A.anB.aC.theD.many8.A.beforeB.agoC.sinceD.late9.A.goodB.badC.greatD.famous10.A.FrontB.BehindC.AfterD.Before11.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost12.A.pickupB.lookupC.putupD.takeup13.A.goingB.comingC.reachingD.arriving14.A.someB.allC.anyD.many15.A.leftB.amongC.rightD.middle【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。（1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；alittle有一点；afew有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，alittle可修饰比较级结构，故选B。（2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据\nAustraliaisbig,butitspopulation两个句子是折关系，可知此指人口少用small，故A。（3）辨析。句意：足的法律被制定来和染作斗争。let；found找到，；made制定，制作；paid付，此指人制定法律和染作斗争。故C。（4）形容辨析。句意：天空是色的，水是干的。clean干的；dirty的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.澳大利城市空气和水几乎没有受到染，可知水是干的，故A。（5）辨析。句意：植物生的很好。turn得；aregrown被种植；become得；grow生，此指由于没有染所以植物生很好。grow生是不及物，故D。（6）介辨析。句意：上个月我参了澳大利西部最大的城市珀斯。in在⋯⋯里面；on在⋯⋯上面；to到达；at在⋯⋯点，珀斯在澳大利内部，故选A。（7）辨析。句意：在那里我看到我以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠；many很多，alargenumberof大量的，固定短，故B。（8）辨析。句意：在那里我看到我以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在⋯⋯之前；ago以前，去，before在⋯⋯之前，常和在完成用，故A。（9）形容辨析。句意：珀斯因它漂亮的野花而著名。famousfor因⋯⋯而著名，故goodD。好的；bad坏的；great大的；famous著名的，be（10）辨析。句意：在参珀斯后，我在村度了一天。front前面；behind在⋯⋯后面；after在⋯⋯之后；before在⋯⋯之前，里叙述了参澳大利的程，可知是参了珀斯后我在村了一天。故C。（11）辨析。句意：在参珀斯后，我在村度了一天。took花；paid付；spend花；cost价，主是人，是“花”意思，用spend作，故C。（12）短辨析。句意：我所看到的使我起我所有的西，尽可能快的跑向汽。pickup拾起；lookup向上看，找；putup搭建，；takeup开始从事，占用，根据Therewereaboutthreehundredsheep13towardsusdownthepath.有三百羊沿着条路朝着我走来。所以我起所有的西跑向。故A。13有三百羊沿着条路朝着我走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，cometowardsus，向我走来，故B。（14）不定代辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小开一小段后，你将会你自己在白羊之。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据\nAustraliaiswell-knownforitssheepandkangaroos.可知在澳大利的任意一个小都能看到羊，故C。（15）形容辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小开一小段后，你将会你自己在白羊之。left，左的；among，在⋯⋯之中；right右的；middle，中的，inthemiddleof，在⋯⋯中，故D。【点】此考完形填空。我先短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的系和境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据法知和固定短及句式构，从所的中出正确。6．完形填空Thestoryofhowtheteddybearwasinventedisaninterestingone.In1902,Americanpresident（）,Theodore（Teddy）Rooseveltwashunting（打）intheforest1severalofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshotananimal,butthepresident2not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook3,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa4Theywantedthepresidenttoshoot5.Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas6toshootthebear,becauseitcouldn'trunaway.He7toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry.8wasmovedbythepresident'sbeliefs（信念）.Therewas9acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident'shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew10.Hemadeasmall,softbearand11itinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,"Teddy'sBear".Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit12Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.Teddybearshavebeen13sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoice14peoplethinkaboutchildren'stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt'sfamous15onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffedbears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.1.A.forB.withC.byD.without2.A.didB.shouldC.wouldD.was3.A.sadB.happyC.friendlyD.fine4.A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree5.A.itB.himC.themD.her6.A.difficultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciting7.A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went8.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.BothD.Neither9.A.onlyB.hardlyC.evenD.still\n10.A.companyB.toyC.shopD.present11.A.collectedB.showedC.foundD.hid12.A.gaveB.filledC.metD.provided13.A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring14.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.unless15.A.decisionB.speechC.signD.skill【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文述Teddybear玩具的由来的故事。一次美国斯福在一次打，拒射捆在上的熊。的信念感了大家。Morris受到启，做了一个新的玩具并命名Teddybear。在Teddybear成孩子的玩具的首，被全世界的人所喜。（1）考介及境理解。句意：在1902年，美国斯福和几个朋友一起在木里打。A.for；B.with和⋯⋯一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通，以⋯⋯方式。和某人一起：withsb，故B。（2）考副及境理解。句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个物，但是没有。A.did助；B.should；C.would将，情；D.was是，系，文中的是行，助用did，故A。（3）形容辨析和境理解。句意：没有人想要使看起来心，因此他把一只熊在上。根据Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshotananimal,butthepresidentdidnot.可知他怕达不到物看起来不高，A.sad心，不高B.高的C.friendly友好的D.fine好的，故A。（4）名辨析和境理解。句意：没有人想要使看起来心，因此他把一只熊在上。根据Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.可知此是他把熊在上。A.wall；B.chair椅子；C.rock石；D.tree，故D。（5）代辨析和境理解。句意：他想要射中它。根据上文Americanblackbeartoabear。可知此指只熊。可知此用他；them他；her她，故A。itsothey代替thebear，ittiedan它；him（6）考形容及境理解。句意：看到熊被在上，感到很异。的；B.unfair不公平的；C.dangerous危的；D.exciting令人激的，根据A.difficult困becauseitcouldn'trunaway.因它逃不掉，可知熊是不公平的，故B。（7）辨析和境理解。句意：他拒射熊。根据Therewasevenacartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.甚至有一部卡通片示了个拒去射一只可的熊。A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒；D.go去，可知此是拒射熊。故C。（8）不定代辨析和境理解。句意：每个人都被的信念感了。根据Therewasevenacartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.甚至有一部卡通片示了个拒去射一只可的熊。可知的事情感了每个人。A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.both两者都；D.neither两者中没有一个，故A。\n（9）副辨析和境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了个拒去射一只可的熊。根据Everyonewasmovedbythepresident'sbeliefs（信念）.可知此表示更一步的是卡通片展示了个故事，A.only;B.hardly几乎不；C.even甚至，更；D.still仍然，仍旧，故C。（10）名辨析和境理解。句意：就是部卡通片和打的旅程的故事了Morris一个主意来制作一个新的玩具。根据Thenewtoywasabigsuccess可知是一个玩具。A.company公司；B.toy玩具；C.shop商店；D.present礼物，故B。（11）辨析和境理解。句意：他制作了一个小的，柔的熊，把它展示在商店的橱窗里。根据inhisshopwindow可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。A.collect收集；B.show展示，示；C.find；D.hide藏，故B。（12）辨析和境理解。句意：个新的玩具是一个大的成功，他Morris提供了来作一个公司。A.gave，B.filled填；C.met遇；D.provided提供，新玩具得成功，就了了，可知他提供了作工作的，providesb.withsth.某人提供某物，故选D。（13）形容辨析和境理解。句意：自从他第一次生泰迪熊就很受迎。A.colorful多彩的；B.expensive昂的；C.popular受迎的；D.boring令人的，故C。（14）辨析和境理解。句意：当人想起孩子的玩具泰迪熊将会是第一。里是when引的状从句，其它放在句中翻不同。A.since自从；B.when当⋯⋯候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故B。（15）名辨析和境理解。句意：TheodoreRoosevelt关于在1902年打旅行的著名的决定来了上百万柔的，胖胖的熊。A.decision决定；B.speech演；C.sign号，志；D.skill技，根据短文内容可知是TheodoreRoosevelt的不射熊的决定致了泰迪熊的生。故A。【点】此考完形填空。先跳空格短文，了解短文大意。然后仔每个句子，根据上下文的系和英的法知确定句子中所缺的成分，从所的中出合适的放在空格，然后将短文翻一遍看文章是否通。最后答案行核，确定正确答案。7．下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各所的A、B、C、D四个中出最佳。WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad.Thisismyfavouriteroom1youcandophysicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwith2sand,youhavetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.IalsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravel3spaceandbackagain.ThenIgoupstairstotheHmnanandNatureRoom.Youcan4yourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton.Ifyouaren'tfast5,thelioncatchesyou!I'mfaster6allmyfriends,butthelionstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,7maths,physicsandchemistry.Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.For\nexample,youmustn'ttakephotosofthe8inthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.9,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike--it'sopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon,10youvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.1.A.forB.becauseC.andD.why2.A.fairingB.tofallC.fallenD.falls3.A.ontoB.uptoC.intoD.outof4.A.compareB.spreadC.attractD.produce5.A.wellB.enoughC.tooD.very6.A.thanB.toC.andD.butalso7.A.ratherthanB.asfarasC.aswellasD.aboveall8.A.worksB.exhibitsC.advantagesD.products9.A.MorethanB.InfactC.AswellD.Aboveall10.A.workoutB.makesureC.setupD.standfor【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去科学博物馆时所见。（1）句意：因为你可以做物理实验。A.为了；B.因为；C.和；D.为什么。根据前句Thisismyfavouriteroom这是我最喜欢的房间，可知前后句表示因果关系，表示原因，所以用because，故选B。（2）句意：如果你想用下落的沙子充满袋子，你不得不移动卡车轮子进入正确的方向。with是介词，所以后面用动词ing，故选A。（3）句意：你可以学习我们怎样旅行进入空间和再次返回。A.在......上面；B.到达；C.进入；D.从......出来。travelinto旅行进入，故选C。（4）句意：你可以和那里动物的速度比较。A.比较；B.传播；C.吸引；D.生产。compare...with...，和......比较......，故选A。（5）句意：如果你不足够快，狮子将捉住你。A.好；B.足够；C.太；D.非常。形容词+enough，表示足够......，故选B。（6）句意：我比我所有的朋友更快。A.比；B.到；C.和；D.而且。faster是比较级，than是比较级的标志词，故选A。（7）句意：除了数学、物理和化学方面，在交通、环境、和天空科技也有空间。A.而不是；B.和......一样远；C.除......之外；D.最重要的是。根据句意可知是除了数学、物理和化学，故选C。（8）句意：你禁止给博物馆里的展览品拍照。A.作品；B.展览品；C.优势；D.产品。根据常识可知博物馆里有展览品，故选B。（9）句意：最最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。A.超过；B.事实上；C.也；D.最重要的是。根据句意可知是最重要的是博物馆免费，故选D。（10）句意：所以如果你去伦敦，你务必参观科学博物馆。A.起作用；B.务必；C.建立；D.\n支持。根据后句可知作者认为博物馆是最喜欢的，所以建议他人去伦敦时，务必参观博物馆，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8．完形填空OneafternoontwopolicemensatinacarbyastraightroadinAustralia.Theywere1thetrafficandlookingforastolencar.Oneofthepolicemenwhowasdrivingthecarsawasmallplaneflying2them.Hefolloweditforafewminutesbecauseitwasvery3.Whentheplaneflewneartothepolicecar,thedriversawsomething4fromitandlandina5bytheroad.Hegotoutofthecarandwalkedacrossthefield.Hesawawallet6thegroundand7itup.Insidethewallettherewasanotewhich8,"Oilnearly9.Ihavetolandontheroad.Please10thetraffic."1.A.seeingB.stoppingC.drivingD.watching2.A.aboveB.afterC.onD.by3.A.smallB.oldC.slowD.fast4.A.dropB.droppingC.tofallD.falling5.A.groundB.fieldC.carD.traffic6.A.byB.inC.onD.at7.A.putB.lookedC.gaveD.picked8.A.wroteB.saidC.heardD.saw9.A.filledB.usedC.finishedD.left10.A.watchB.stopC.openD.start【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一个飞行的小飞机求助。（1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。A.seeing看见；B.stopping停止；C.driving驾驶；D.watching观察。根据lookingforastolencar，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。（2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above在......上方，不接触；B.after在......以后；C.on在......上面，两个表面接触；D.by在......旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。故选A。（3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。A.small小的；慢的；D.fast快的。根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢的。故选B.old老的；C。C.slow（4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中通常用seesbdoingsth和seesbdosth。seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；seesbdosth看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的；B：dropping从高处往下掉；C：tofall落下，自然落下；D.falling落下，\n自然落下。根据landbytheroad落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。故选A。（5）句意落在路边的一块地里。A.ground地面；B.field田野，地里；C.car轿车；D.traffic交通。根据Hegotoutofthecarandwalkedacrossthefield.从轿车里出来，越过田野。可知掉到田野里，故选B。（6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。在地上ontheground固定搭配，故选C。（7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。根据Insidethewallettherewasanote里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pickup，故选D。（8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说......。英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过去式是said；故选B。（9）句意：油快用完了。A.filled充满；B.used用；C.finished完成，结束；D.left离开。根据Ihavetolandontheroad.我得降落在路上。可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。（10）句意：请停止交通。A.watch观察；B.stop停止；C.open打开；D.start开始。根据Ihavetolandontheroad我得降落在路上。可知停止交通，故选B。【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。9．完形填空MyhusbanddiedandIbecameveryangry.Ihatedbeingalone.Oneday,asIwas1downabusystreet,Isuddenlynoticedabeautifulnewfence（栅栏）aroundahouse.The2stillsmelledoffreshpaint.“Hello!”Icameupandsaidtoa3inthebackgarden,“Icametoseethefence,it'ssobeautiful!”“Oh!Thefenceisnotthereforme,”theladyexplainedtomeinacalmvoice,”Ilivea4somanypeoplepassbyeveryday,Ithinktheymaybepleasedtoseesomethingreallywonderful.5stoplikeyouandcomeuptohaveachat.”“Butweren'tyou6whentheyexpanded（拓宽）theroadandeverythingchangedsomuch?”“Changeispartoflifeandtakespartinmakinguswhoweare.Whensomethingwedonotlikehappenstous,wehave7choicestobecomeabitter（痛苦的）personortobecomeabetterperson.”Herreplychangedmylife,Icarefullyleftthegateopenanddroveon8anewfeelinginsideme.Icouldnottell9itwas,butIcouldfeelthethickstonewallaroundmy10heartbreakingoff.1.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.running2.A.streetB.paintC.houseD.fence3.A.boyB.manC.ladyD.girl4.A.ButB.ThusC.AndD.As5.A.FewB.AfewC.EveryoneD.None6.A.happyB.friendlyC.hungryD.sad\n7.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four8.A.withB.forC.toD.by9.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.what10.A.surpriseB.happyC.angryD.sad【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。一次路过一个房子，看见周围围着的漂亮栅栏，作者停下来跟房主聊天，发现栅栏并不是房主的，而是人们把路扩宽之后建的，这很大程度上影响了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并没有生气，而是选择坦然面对。与房主的对话解开了作者的心结，让作者有了一种新的心情面对生活。（1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生气。我讨厌一个人。一天当我开车走在一条繁华的街上时，我注意到一个房子周围漂亮的栅栏。walk走；ride骑；drive驾驶；run跑。从文章中最后一段的第二句话可知，作者是开着车的，故答案为C。（2）句意：栅栏仍还有一种新鲜的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence栅栏。联系上下文语境可知，此处选fence，意为“栅栏，围墙”，故答案为D。（3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文theladyexplainedtomeinacalmvoice可知，此处应是lady，故答案为C。（4）句意：但是每天有这么多人经过，我想他们也许很高兴看到很好的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故答案为A。（5）句意：几个像你这样的人停下来过来聊天。few几乎没有；afew几个；一些。联系上下文可知，此处表示肯定，故答案为B。（6）句意：但是他们把路扩宽，一切变化这么大，你不伤心吗？由下文中的abitter（痛苦的）person可知，答案选sad难过的，悲伤的，故答案为D。（7）句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生了，我们有两个选择：成为痛苦的人还是成为更好的人。由后文可知，这里应该指“两个选择”，故答案为B。（8）句意：她的回答改变了我的生活，我小心地让门开着，带着一种新的感觉。with此处表示“带着，携带”，故答案为A。（9）句意：我说不清那是什么。根据语境可知，此处选what，引导宾语从句，故答案为D。（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生气的心周围的厚厚的石头粉碎了。根据第一句中“Ibecameveryangry故答”案为C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。10．完形填空Zhang,thefatherofaJunior3studentinNanjing,wassittingathome.Suddenly,he1hehadnotspokentohisson'steachersalltheterm.Hehadnotevenbeeninvitedtoaparents'meeting！Zhangdecidedtoaskhisson2.Theanswerhissongavehimwasabig\n3.Zhang'ssonhadpaidaman25yuantobehis4atparents'meetings."Idid5inmyexamsandIwasafraidmyfatherwould6,"saystheboy."Ididn'twanthimtobe7withme."Theboyisnotthe8studenttohavepaidastrangertobehisorherfather.Theboysaysthatsixofhisclassmateshaveusedtheirpocketmoneytodothis.Someofthemdidit9theywereafraidtheirparentswouldbeatthem.Othersjustdidn'twanttomaketheirparentsfeelunhappy.JiRuifang,ateacheratNanjingForeignLanguageSchool,saysparentsaretoblameforkidsbuying"fathers"."Parentsaredemanding（要求）too10oftheirchildren,"shesays."Juniorstudentsoftencannot11theirdemands.Andtheydon'tknow12tofacetheirparentswhentheydobadly."YuYiqun,an13onteenagersattheBeijingYouthandChildrenResearchInstitute（北京青少年研究所）,saysstudentsshould14withtheirsparents.Thentheywillbeabletohaveheart-to-hearttalkswiththem."Be15withyourparents,"hesays,"Trytotalktothemoftensotheycanunderstandyourproblems."1.A.understoodB.discoveredC.offeredD.realized2.A.whyB.howC.whatD.where3.A.smileB.reasonC.surpriseD.meal4.A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.teacher5.A.wellB.badlyC.carefullyD.wonderfully6.A.openupB.tryoutC.cleanupD.findout7.A.terrifiedB.amazedC.angryD.strict8.A.sameB.rightC.onlyD.clever9.A.sinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.because10.A.highB.hardC.manyD.much11.A.meetB.finishC.correctD.cover12.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when13.A.engineerB.expertC.explorerD.inventor14.A.getonB.gettogetherC.makefriendsD.catchup15.A.honestB.pleasedC.quietD.careful【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些初中生用零花钱雇佣陌生人当家长来参加家长会。（1）句意：突然，他意识到整个学期他没有和儿子的老师说话。A.理解；B.发现；C.主动提供；D.意识到。根据前句可知他坐在家里时突然意识到没有和老师交流孩子成绩，故选D。（2）句意：张决定问他的儿子为什么。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.什么；D.哪里。根据前句可知他没有参加家长会，所以问孩子原因，故选A。\n（3）句意：他儿子给他的答案是一个大的惊讶。A.微笑；B.原因；后句可知儿子花钱雇佣陌生人当家长参加家长会，所以是惊讶，故选C.惊讶；C。D.饭菜。根据（4）句意：张的儿子已经花费25元雇佣一个男的作为他爸爸参加家长会。A.妈妈；B.爸爸；C.叔叔；D.老师。根据前文可知张是男孩的爸爸，所以是扮演他的爸爸参加家长会，故选B。（5）句意：我考试考差了。A.好；B.坏地，糟糕地；儿子考试考差了，害怕爸爸生气，所以才雇佣他人，故选C.仔细地；B。D.极好地。根据后文可知（6）句意：我害怕我爸爸将弄清楚。A.打开；B.尝试；C.打扫干净；D.发现，查明。根据句子可知儿子害怕爸爸查清楚原因，故选D。（7）句意：我不想让他生我的气。A.害怕的；B.惊奇的；C.生气的；D.严格的。beangrywithsb.生某人的气。故选C。（8）句意：这个男孩不是花钱雇佣陌生人成为他或者她的爸爸的惟一的学生。A.相同的；B.正确的；C.仅仅，唯一；D.聪明的。根据后文可知还有很多学生这样，所以不是惟一的，故选C。（9）句意：一些学生做它因为他们害怕他们的父母将打他们。A.自从；B.好像；C.尽管；D.因为。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，后句是原因，所以用because，故选D。（10）句意：父母一直对他们的孩子要求太多。A.高的；B.困难的；C.许多；D.许多。根据句意可知是要求太多，toomany或者toomuch。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词和实义动词，demand是实义动词，所以用much，故选D。（11）句意：初中生经常不能满足他们的要求。A.遇见；B.完成；C.纠正；D.覆盖。meetone'sdemands满足某人的要求，故选A。（12）句意：他们不知道做得不好时怎样面对他们的父母。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据句意可知是怎样面对父母，所以用how，故选B。（13）句意：于轶群——北京青少年研究所的一名专家A.工程师；B.专家；C.探索者；D.发明家。根据后文可知他是一名专家，故选B。（14）句意：于轶群——北京青少年研究所的一名专家，说些什么应该和他们的父母交朋友。A.上车；B.团聚；C.交朋友；D.抓住。makefriendswith，和......交朋友，故选C。（15）句意：和你们的父母诚实点。A.诚实的；B.高兴的；C.安静的；D.仔细的。根据句意可知孩子应该和父母坦诚相待，多交流，behonestwith和......诚实、坦诚，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解11．阅读理解Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（厨师）?Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"\nMonicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.A.isneverquietB.seldomusesspiceC.sometimessitsonawoodenchairD.alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.A.inviteMonicatotryhisdishB.workwithanotherheadchefC.telllotsofjokeswhilecookingD.cookonemuch-praiseddish（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A.acitynewspaperB.arestaurantnoticeC.acookbookD.achef'sdiary【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。（1）推理题。根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选D。（3）推理题。根据shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提\n供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选D。（4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。BDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A.Over300.B.Over500.C.Over800.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?D.Overl,300.\nA.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Nervous.D.Tired.（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Aftertenminutes.B.Aftertenhours.C.Aftertenseconds.D.Aftertendays.（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC.many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD.reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（1）细节理解。根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995by（2）细节理解。根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.可知选D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选A。（5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。13．阅读理解Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50million\npeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增）yourimmunesystem（免疫系）（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,.A.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：（1）理解。根据第二段篇短文主要述了流感的危害以及防流感的方法。Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好，故A。（2）理解。根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有能致死。故D。（3）理解。根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），⋯Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会生抗体，故C。（4）理解。根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.⋯That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就异一次，故B。【点】考理解。要注意从文中找答案，需要系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。\n14．阅读理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingToomuchhomework.Don'tMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findstressedhaveenoughtimefortheirtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.BadDothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectshortsightedreadingandwritinghabits.way.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachwithclassmates.other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofComputergames’badDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playstudyinfluence.themjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodosomethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseexercise.everyday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkB.PlayingcomputergamesC.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C\n（5）C【解析】【分析】主要了青少年有的主要、起因及建。（1）。根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5个，故B。（2）。根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作致有力和近，故C。（3）。根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建是学和好制定划，故B。（4）。根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知游的坏影响会学生倦学，故C。（5）。根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎和同学相是打架的原因，所以学怎交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故C。【点】考理解，主要考，注意从文中仔找答案。15．理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?⋯⋯Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?⋯⋯Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:●Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend.\n（1）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesC.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。（1）细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?，可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。\n16．阅读理解Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（织物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（应用）.Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."（1）Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?A.Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.B.Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.C.Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.D.Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?A.The4Ddress.B.3Dprintingtechnology.C.Acompany.D.Thedressmaker.（3）WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________________.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Women'shobbiesB.Women'sstylesC.Jessica'sdrearD.The4Ddress【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（1）推理题。根据theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethe\nfabric（织物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The4Ddress是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。17．阅读理解Teens'TalkMexicoCity,MexicoLisaBlack,13TomWhite,14"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"Paris,FranceLinda"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkGreen,classicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydad13hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."（1）Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herfriend（2）LisaBlackisthesameageas_________.A.LindaGreenB.TomWhiteC.Tom'sbrotherD.MarcAnthony（3）Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favoritesingerD.favoritesong【答案】（1）C（2）A\n（3）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。（1）细节题。根据mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古典音乐光盘，故选C。（2）细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。（3）主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。18．阅读理解\n（1）TheadofSimplySushitellsusthe________forameal.A.addressB.priceC.timeD.advantage（2）IfyouwanttoeatPizza,youCangotoTony'sat________.A.8a.m.B.10a.m.C.5p.mD.11p.m.（3）ShirleyandSuepaid________intotalforaspeciallunchatLotusChineseyesterday.A.$4.95B.$7.50C.$9.90D.$15.00【答案】（1）A\n（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022WestFifthSt，可知寿司店的地址，故选A。（2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知，如果你想吃披萨，下文5点去Tony的店吃披萨，故选C。（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知，雪莉和苏昨天在lotuschinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。19．阅读理解Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直径）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.Whywasthemonumentbuilt?Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain（datedto2470BC）.OthersthinkStonehengewasbuiltbyearlyastronomers.Scientistsbelievethatwhenapersonstandsinthecenterofthemonument,thechangingofseasonscanbeseen.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofthemovementstothesunandthemoon.Theydidn'thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.（1）hefirstbuildingstageofStonehengewas________.A.todigandcuttheearthwallB.tomovethebluestonesacrosstheice\nC.tostandthestonesupD.toputthetopstonesinplace（2）Whichevidence（证据）isgiventosupporttheideathatStonehengewasaburialground?（3）Theunderlinedword"accurate"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________".A.correctB.strangeC.hugeD.heavy（4）StonehengewasprobablyNOToriginallybuiltfor________.A.touristsB.religiousreasonsC.aburialgroundD.tellingtheseasons【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，发展以及历史意义。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选400多座坟墓。一名男子D。（3）词义理解推测题。根据文中语句Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.提示可知，accurate的含义是正确的，故选A。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。20．阅读理解Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceonasnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Ididn'tthinkIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedabout\nme!"Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner（Smith）wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice,Icouldn'timaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid—backaboutit,"Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonaleadnearanyicypond.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice,C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?（3）Theunderlinedphrase"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"_________".A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aman'spetdogB.Adog'sbestfriendC.ThedangerontheicylakeD.Suggestionsforpets'owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout.可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。故选D。\n（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Everyonewasverynervous每个人都很紧张，和转折连词but，可知ascoolasacucumber与形容词nervous紧“张的”相反，是放松的意思。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据前文Petsaremembersofourfamily.宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。