初中名词复数练习题及答案 25页

初中名词复数练习题及答案精品文档初中名词复数练习题及答案一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s;eg:book?books;desk?desks;pen?pens;car?carss遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz]eg:friend?friends;cat?cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];eg:bus?buses;box?boxes;watch?watchches;dish?dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。eg:fly?flies;baby?babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy?toys;boy?boys;4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es;读音规则:读[vz];eg:knife?knives;leaf?leaves;5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。eg:tomato?tomatoes西红柿;potato?potatoes土豆;hero?heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg:zoo?zoos;1/27精品文档hippo?hippos;\n名词变复数不规则变化:1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg:foot?feet脚;tooth?teeth牙齿;man?men男人;woman?women女人;2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg:sheep?sheep绵羊;fish?fish鱼;deer?deer鹿;3.不规则变化:child?children孩子;mouse?mice老鼠;German?Germans德国人;4“某国人”的复数有三种类型:口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”Chinese,Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s;Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men;其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans,Australians,5.单复数相同有:fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese，police，class，family6.一般只有复数，没有单数的有:people,shoes,2/27精品文档glasses,gloves,shortsclothes,socks7.代词的复数。IthesheIyouthisthat二.不可数名词:?不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词和抽象名词。?不可数名词特点:\n?不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a,an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例:waterThere’ssomewaterinthebottle.foodMyfavouritefoodisnoodles.?不可数名词如表数量，常和abottleof,aglassofapiecesof等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例:abottleofpop一瓶汽水,twoglassesoforangejuice两杯桔子汁，threecupsoftea三杯茶，apieceofpaper一张纸?有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。Glassglasses?集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数;指成员时，谓语用复数。3/27精品文档Hisfamilyisalargefamily.Hisfamilylikeanimals.指整体指成员?有的名词单复数意思不同:例:hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。Myhairisblack.我的头发是黑色的。\nIlikefruit.It’sgoodforyou.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.Dannyhasthreehairs.丹尼有三根头发。Shelikespears,peachesandotherfruits.他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。名词单复数练习?.写出下列单词的复数形式:fish-boy-watch-knife-leaf-wife-baby-family-man-woman-child-tooth-goose-mouse-sheep-peach-picture-Chinese-he-his-I-this-is-it-that-?.将下列句子改为复数句子:1.Heislookingafterthebaby.___________________.It’sabigheavybox.___________________________4/27精品文档3.Thispictureisnice.___________________________.Sheisabeautifulwoman.____________________5.I’magoodchild.________________.That’sadeliciouspeach._______________________?.将下列句子改为单数句子:\n1.Theseareredcoats.____________________2.They’remystudents.____________________________3.They’rewomenworkershere.____________.Thosearebeautifulflowers.__________________?.划出下列单词中的不可数名词:meatpopshirtfoodknifesnowwatericeteaorangetruckcarjamearbreadmilknoodleseraserclothes?根据括号内的词填空1.Isthisyour__________.2.Thosearemytwo________.3.That’smy________..They’rehis_________.5.Thesearemy________..Issheyour________?7.Hereismyfamily_______..Hereareyour____________.9.The_______areonthedresser.10.The5/27精品文档_______overthereismybrother.11.The______inredarehisbrothers.12.Canyoubringsome________toschool?13.Thosearemy_______.14.Let’splay________.15.Let’splaythe________.16.Wehavemany_____________.17.EdSmithhasagreat_______collection.18.Ilikeplayingcomputer_________.19.Hehastennis________.20.Hehas__________and_______.\n21.Hedoesn’tplay________.2.Doyoulike________?23.Doyoulike___________?4.Helike___________.25.Theyhave___________fordessert..Shedoesn’tlike__________.27.Ilike__________.8.Ilike__________.29.Hehassome_______ofhisfamily.0.Forbreakfast,shelikes______and_______.31.Fordinner,shehas_________.32.Some__________areunderthetree.6/27精品文档32.Nickdoesn’tlikehis_________.3.My_________areallred.34.ThisT-shirtisseven_________.5.Howmucharethese_________?36.Ineedsome________.7.Doyouneed________for_______?39.Anybodycanaffordour________.40.My_______areblack.名词单复数中考习题集锦22.I’msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsB考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为:我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。\n29.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Err,Iwantaglassofmilk,somebreadand_________.A.somechickensB.anychickensC.somechickenC考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，7/27精品文档没有复数形式，故答案为C。本题考查名词的辨析。由下文Ilikebananasbest.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。29.—Couldyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglish______?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.advice;goodB.suggestions;goodC.advice;wellD.suggestion;wellC考查词语的辨析。learn是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B;suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。51.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe______youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.storyB考查名词。句意:上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要\n几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意:“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，8/27精品文档是画家。”，所以选C。22.Therearesome________onthefloor.A.milkB.childC.boxesC考查名词在语境中的辨析。thereare后应接可数名词复数，milk是不可数名词，应排除;child是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。23.—Arethereany______inyourschool?—Yes,thereare.A.GermenB.GermansC.GermanB本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。36.Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.storyC考查名词的用法句意:学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词，只有\ninformation是不可数名词。其他的report，article和story都是可数名词。33.——Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?——，________please.9/27精品文档A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.TwocupsofteasC考查名词的数glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误;tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。20.Kateis_____girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-oldC.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen-years-oldB考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an;在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a;数词和名词用“--”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B。28.—Mum,I’veheardthatwecan’teat______thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechickenA考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，故\n不可以加冠词a，后也能加s，泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the，所以选择答案A。6.Isawsome________and________dancingin10/27精品文档thestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;EnglishmenB.Germans;EnglishmansC.Germans;EnglishmenC考查名词复数形式。句意:前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式:德国人:Germans;英国人:Englishmen，所以选择答案C。22.Sheisa________girlwithtwobigeyes.A.six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.sixyearsoldB考查复合形容词的表达。句意:她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词，中间加-连接，名词用单数形式。asix-year-oldgirl=agirlofsixyearsold。所以选择答案B。29.Jasonlikesthe_______ofthecake.Itisaheart.A.colorB.sizeC.smellD.shapeD考查名词的用法。color表示颜色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形状。根据“Itisaheart.”\n的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状，故答案应选D。11/27精品文档29.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Iofteneatlettuce,broccoliand______.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.potatoC考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿;tomato西红柿，复数;potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数，如果A可以，那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。21.The_____ofteneatgrassonthehill.A.chickenB.horseC.cowD.sheepD选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式，由此选D。全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——名词34.“Whatdoweneedforthesalad?”“Weneedtwoapplesandthree______.”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoliB考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词;\ntomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词;broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意:你们的沙拉还需要些什12/27精品文档么,我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.28.—Ihave______inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.funC考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。28.ThestudentsofGradevisitedMike’sfarmandsawmany_____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.RabbitC根据many可以知道后面为名词的复数形式，C为集合名词单复数同形32.TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetalotof___________fromit.A.thingB.messageC.informationsD.informationD根据句意从CD中选择，而information为不可数名词。36.—Whatisyourfavoritefood?\n—Ilike______best.Ihadalargebowllast13/27精品文档night.A.potatonoodleB.potatoesnoodlesC.potatonoodlesD.potatoesnoodlesCPotato做定语,复数形式在noodle后面变化。12.Couldyoupleasegivesome_____tothe_____teachers?A(advice;manB(advices;menC(suggestion;manD(suggestions;menD23.?Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.?Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant______whileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotionsC体验为可数名词，其余为不可数名词11.Ilike________bestofallthevegetables.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.breadsD.riceA.考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”;C答案是“面包”，不可数名词;B答案是单数形式;因此选择A答案。28.—What’syourfavoritefruit?14/27\n精品文档—Ilike______best.A.applesB.broccoliC.potatoesD.cabbages28.A考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage“卷心菜”。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。47.—Mum,1amhungry.May1havesome______?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger47.A考查名词辨析。bread“面包”;noodle“面条”;dumpling“水饺”;hamburger“汉堡”由下文的toomuch，修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。解答此题的关键在于toomuch，由toomuch可推测上文空格处的词性。26.—Wouldyoulikesome_____?—Yes,alittleplease.A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.milkD由下文的alittle可知此处为不可数名词。24.I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome_____thisafternoon.A.paperandpencilB.applesandbananasC.milkandeggsD.bowlandspoonsC15/27精品文档\n24.—MissLi,couldyougiveme______onEnglishlearning?—Certainly.FirstyoushouldspeakEnglisheveryday.A.anyadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceC名词的数一。单向选择题1.Haveyougot__________?Iwanttowritealetter.A.anypaperB.papersC.anypapersD.apaper.Haveyouseensuchbig________?A.atomatoB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatos.Theygotmuch__________fromthosebooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories.Therearealotof_________downtherebuthardlyany__________.A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoplesD.sheep,peoples.–WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketwo____________.A.bottleoforangeB.bottleoforangesC.16/27精品文档bottlesoforangeD.bottlesoforanges.Several___________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir__________areswimminginthelake.A.woman,childrenB.woman,childC.women,childrenD.women,child\n.UncleWangboughttwo____________yesterday.A.watchsB.watchesC.watchD.watched.Tomhasmade__________withJim.A.afriendB.friendsC.friendD.somefriends.WhatcanIdoforyou?I’dliketwo__________.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple10.Letmegiveyou____________.A.anadviceB.someadviceC.advicesD.theadvice11.Hehasspentagreat_________ofmoneyonhisnewhouse.A.dealB.manyC.numberD.piece12.IonlyrealizedagewhenIfoundIhad__________.A.muchgreathairB.alittlegreathairC.afewgreyhairsD.somegreyhair17/27精品文档13.Thatfarmerhasmany_________onhisfarm.A.geeesB.goosenC.goosesD.geese14.Whenwesawhisface,weknew________wassad.A.somenewsB.thenewsC.anewsD.news15.Thedentistdidn’ttellmehowmany_________Ishouldpayforpullingoutthetooth.A.moneyB.dollarsC.fundsD.moneies16.Beforewemovedinthenewhouseweboughtmany___________.A.furnituresB.furnitureC.piecesoffurnitureD.equipments\n17.Hisfriendlost_________nylonstockingsyesterdaymorning.A.twoB.aC.acoupleofD.apairof18.Myfamilyraisealotof_________,includingtwo___________.A.cattles,cowsB.cows,cattleC.cattle,cowsD.cow,cattles19.Allthe________aremadeof___________,notplastics.A.glass,glassB.glasses,glassC.glass,18/27精品文档glassesD.glasses,glasses0.Agroupof__________areeating________and_________atthefootofthehill.A.sheep,grass,leavesB.sheeps,grasses,leavesC.sheep,grass,leafD.sheeps,grass,leaf1.About0________ofthepopulationinourcountry________onfarms.A.percent,livesB.percents,livesC.percent,liveD.percents,live2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,was3.Myfather’s________isgrey,butmymotherhasafewgrey_________.A.hair,hairB.hairs,hairsC.hairs,hairD.hair,hairs4.----Howmany____________doesacowhave?-----Four.A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies\n5.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor____________abouthishearttrouble.19/27精品文档A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvice6.The_________ofbuildingsarecoveredwithlotsof_____________.A.roofs,leavesB.rooves,leafsC.roof,leafD.roofs,leafs7.Asisknowntousall,_________travelsmuchfasterthan__________.A.lights,soundsB.light,soundC.sound,lightD.sounds,lights8.---Whatwouldyoulike,sir?----_____________.A.TwocupsofcoffeesB.TwocoffeesC.TwocupofcoffeeD.Twocupscoffee9.These___________wanttobe__________whentheygrowup.A.girl-students,womandoctorsB.girl-student,womandoctorsC.girls-students,womendoctorsD.girl-students,womendoctors0.What________!Wheredidyougetthem?A.abigfishB.bigfishC.apieceoffishD.apieceofbigfish20/27精品文档1.Isaw_________runningaboutatthefootofthemountain.\nA.acattleB.twocattlesC.muchcattleD.aheadofcattle2.______________!Let’sgoclimbing!A.WhatafineweatherB.HowfineweatherC.WhatafinedayD.Howfineday3.–Thanksforgivingme_________Iwanted.A.theinformationB.aninformationC.theinformationsD.information二。填入所给单词的正确形式。1.Ihavetwo.2.Therearemanyhere.3.IreceivedalotofChristmas.Therearemany.Thoseareenjoyingthesuise..Afewaredrawingonthewall...The10.YangtzeRiverinoneofthelongestinChina.三。写出下列单词的复数形式。match____________foot____________half_____________fish___________wish____________fox__________piano___________glass____________cattle_____________21/27精品文档story___________radio____________scarf_________party_____________life____________photo______________leaf___________boy_____________box__________goose_____________mouse__________sheep_____________\nshop__________city______________hero_________German___________zoo____________deer______________man___________Negro_____________baby_________woman____________thief____________tooth____________child___________Chinese___________wife____________policeman__________Japanese___________brush__________tomato__________knife____________factory__________wolf_____________monkey___________bamboo___________map_____________stomach___________ox__________girlstudent________________pencil-box_______________mandoctor_______________womanteacher______________选择a或an或者不填penbagapplebananaorangeorangeshourhouse22/27精品文档umbrellaA[ei]R[a:]M[em]Ewaterchildchildren用a/an填空:?IsitChinesebookorEnglishbook?\n?Thisisring,anditisorangering.?MaryisEnglishteacher.TomisChineseteacher.?Thisisbike.It’soldbike.?Thisistelephonenumber.?ThatisIDcard.?Ilostmykeys.It’ssetofkeys.?It’sapple,notpear.?Thisispeach.That’sorange.?Youhavebanana,butIhaveegg.?Isthereumbrellaonthedesk??Thereisislandinthesea.?Thereispictureonthecard.?Ihaveoldbook.?appleisakindoffruit.?Thereisarmchair[a:mtFeE]inthelivingroom.?I’dlikeegg.23/27精品文档?Look,thereisbirdinthetree.?Istheremaponthewall??Thereisbench[bentF]inthepark.写出下列名词的复数:butterfly—sky—thief—boy—toy—leaf—\nwife—life—half—knife—shelf—potato—photo__man—Chinese_________German___________woman—Japanese_____________hero________tooth—sheep_______________negro____________foot—fish_________________tomato____________翻译:两个男工人两个女工人两个小孩个中国人条鱼4只绵羊4只鹿5只鹅5英尺6颗牙齿6个女人7只脚7个男人写出下列句子的复数句子:?Thisismyfriend.?Thatishisbrother.?Isthisyoursister?24/27精品文档?Isthathercousin??What’sthis??Thisisanappletree.?Itisanoldbackpack.写出下列单词的复数形式:bird—chick—chick-fish---\nchurch—pencilbox—toy----donkey—monkey—baby----candy---family---potato---tomato—选择填空:?It’sautumn[C:tEm],arefallingdownfromtrees.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leaves?Therearefiveunderthetree.A.sheepB.sheepesC.shipsD.sheeps?WhataretheseinEnglish?-____arestamps.[stAmp]A.TheyB.ItC.Those翻译:25/27精品文档一杯咖啡:一瓶牛奶:一杯茶:给我一些面包:我喜欢吃米饭:勿踏草坪:_________________我们度假时天气真好。玩的高兴:好的/坏的消息:瓶子里有一些豆奶。杯子里有茶吗?桌子上有很多菠萝和葡萄。\nDaisy有很多笔记本。一条新闻:一个意见:一块蛋糕:一瓶墨水:两瓶果汁:三张纸:四杯水:练习题:?–wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Tara?-Yes,I’dlikesomeA.sandwichesB.hotdogsC.waterD.bread?Thelittlebabyhastwoalready.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths26/27精品文档?Helpyourselfto.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken?Theteachershavetwotolivein.A.woman;roomB.women;roomsC.woman;roomsD.women;room?Theyareverythirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem?A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwater\nC.somebottleofwaterD.anybottleofmilk将下列词组译成英语:?两箱书?女医生们?四篮子鸡蛋?一条裤子?三副眼镜?两杯牛奶?十滴红墨水(drop,ink)?一组队员?一块蛋糕?两排大树27/27