初中单词拼写做题技巧归纳练习 5页

初中单词拼写做题技巧归纳练习Learningaims：1.了解单词拼写&句子翻译的出题类型及考点。2.针对各类考点的查考技巧及注意事项。【词汇题型】在学习英语过程中,除熟记单词、强化单词拼写题的训练外,掌握其应试的方法和技巧也是很重要的。下面结合考试题型,谈谈单词拼写题的解题技巧。【知识点一】考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力1.Nearlytwoyearshas________(过去)sinceshewentthere.2.Whoisabit________(胖),TomorJack?3.ThegirlsingsFrenchsongsvery________(好).4.Canyouanswerthe________(第二个)questioninRussian?5.Twomorebridgeswillbe________(建造)acrosstheChangjiangRiversoon.6.Jacklikedthetwobeautifuldictionariesverymuch,buthe________(买)neither.Theywerebothtooexpensiveforhim.7.Itwillbe________(多云的)tomorrow,won’tit?8.Inautumnthegroundisoftencoveredwithfallen________(树叶)afterastrongwind.9.Helenpreferredsingingto________(跳舞).10.Theshopsells________(妇女)handbags.点拨:这类词的考查,要求同学们根据句意、语法知识,分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为:第一,首先,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意。虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉语意义,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填什么词。第二,要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意:其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。【知识点二】考查单词的拼写能力1.Thelittleboyhadsomanystrangequestionsthathisteachercouldn’tu_______him.2.Therearethirty-onedaysinD________.3.Peopleuse________(现代的)machinestodomuchwork.4.Everythingis________(安静)andstillatnight.点拨:这类题所考查的词一般较长,无词形变化,主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写能力。【知识点三】考查近义词语的辨异与英汉语言之间的区别5.HowlongmayI________(借)themagazine?\n5.Theboydrewaverynicepicture________(用)hispencil.6.Howlongdidit________(花费)theworkerstobuildthebridge?7.Thesoldierswent________(穿过)theforestandreachedthesmallvillageatlast.8.Hehasn’tbeentotheGreatWall.Ihaven’t,________(也).点拨:同样意思的词有时会有多个,而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢?一是需要同学们平时掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异;二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。【知识点四】考查根据有关常识确定单词的能力10.S________10thisChineseTeachers’Day.11.C________isspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.12.PeopleinEnglanduseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththef________name.13.Australiaisthelargesti________countryintheworld.14.December25isC________Day.15.Therearetwenty-eightortwenty-ninedaysinF________.点拨:这类题目要求同学们不要读死书,要注意积累课外知识。总之在解答这类题目时,要注意:词义、词形、词辨，还要正确、工整地拼写出单词。不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【习题精讲】1.通读全句，确定意思通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：（1）GermanyandFranceareE______countries.分析：德国和法国都是欧洲国家，所缺单词修饰名词countries，故填European.（2）Agood_______makesagoodending.分析：根据对应关系，应该是好的开始创造好的结局。故填beginning.2.根据成分或结构，判断词性根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：（1）Heisawriterofrich______（想象）。分析：由句子结构可知，所缺单词被rich修饰，作介词of的宾语，应为名词，再结合词义，故填imagination.（2）Darwinbasedhisideason_______（科学）experiment.分析：“科学”放在名词experiment之前，修饰名词，应用形容词形式scientific.（3）Ourteacherhas_______（组织）aclasstriptotheGreatWall.分析：根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能，可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized.3.上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：\n（1）Theearthisoneofthep______.分析：前面有oneof结构，因此后面必须用复数形式planets.（2）________（电脑）candoallkindsofthingsnow.分析：因名词前无冠词，而且该名词是可数名词，故用复数形式computers.4.全面考虑，不忘大小写（1）_________（秋天）comesaftersummer.分析：句首的单词首写字母必须大写，又根据常识可知填Autumn.（2）SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome______（圣诞）cardstous.分析：“圣诞”为专有名词，首字母必须大写，故填Christmas说了常见题型&做题方法，我们再根据这学期所学的知识来归纳各种类型的题目，专项练习。【经典习题】一、考察名词类题型1.Ourliving_______（条件）aregettingbetterandbetternow.2.It'simportantforustoprotectour_______（环境）inarightway.3.-Haveyoumethersince2012?-No.Butwekeepin_______witheachotherbytalkingonthephone.4.Whenwewriteaboutathing,wecanputourideasintofivemain_______（要点）．5.Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsof_______（沙）．6.Theholeisfullofdead_______（老鼠）andsmellsterrible.7.Detailsdecide_____(成功)ornot．Ifwetakeeverythingseriously，we’llachieveourgoals(达到目标)8.Don'tfeedthetwobabiesanymore.Lookattheir_______（胃）．9.Thebooksellswell.Wehavesoldoutmillionsof_______（份）already.10.Heputoneofhis_______（手指）intohismouthtoshowthatheneededfood.二、考察动词类题型1.She's_______（意识到）sheiswrongatthismatter,soshefeelsverysorry.2.TheGreenfamilywill_______（返回）fromEnglandnextweekend.3._______(improve)yourDIYskill,you'dbetterpractisefromtimetotime.4.Howmanytimes______theteacher_______(communicate)withtheparentsinthepasttwomonths?5.-MayIuseyourdictionary?-Sorry,I_______(use)itnow.6．I_______（感觉到）thegroundwasmovingandthensomeonewasshouting，“Earthquake!”7.She_______（嫁）arichman,butshewasnothappyasbefore.8.Mysistercouldn'tstop_______(laugh)whenImadefaces.9.ThewholeclassexceptZhangFei_______(get)onthebusalready.Whereishe?10.Aftersheenteredthecinema,she_______(hurry)tofindherseatasthefilmwason11.-_______you_______(finish)readingthebook?-Notyet.Iwillfinishitsoon.12.Theyspenttheweekend_______(practice)playingthepiano.13.Look!Jimseemsunhappy.What_______(happen)tohim?\n14.What'sthebestgiftJoehasever_______（收到）forherbirthday?15.-Didyouseeyourbrothergoout?-No,I_______(watch)afootballmatch.16.Doingsportseveryday_______(help)uskeepfit.17.Uptonow,we_______(receive)manycallscomplainingaboutthisexpensiveshop.18.XiaoLipromised(承诺)tochatwithmeontheInternet，butsofarhe_____(notdo)so．19.Idon'tknowifshe_______(accept)myoffertomorrow.20.Ican'tfindmypen.Iwonderwho_______(take)itaway.三、考察形容词/副词的题型1.Wehavelittletime.It's_______（不可能）tofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.2.Thepriceofalmosteverythinghasgoneupquickly_______（最近）．3.Wewatcheda_______（极好的）playyesterdayeveningandenjoyedourselves.4.Thereisno_______（这样的）thingasafreelunchinthew.rld,sodon'tdaydream．5.WeareplanningtohaveSichuanfoodfordinner.Itis_______（美味的）．6.Timeswere_______（艰苦的）afterWorldWarⅡandmanypeopledied.7.Whataterriblepainting!Thisisthe_______(ugly)paintingI’veeverseen．8.Annahadafeveryesterday，soshewas________(able)togotoschool．9.Lifeinabusycityiswonderful._______（然而）,thetrafficandnoisemakeyouuncomfortable.四、综合类题型1.-Doyouplaychessasoftenas_______?-Westoppeddoingthatafterhemovedaway.2.-Hasshebeenaloneallher_______?-Yes.Asotherssay,shemarriedherself.3.WhileTomwithhisparents_______(sweep)theflooryesterday,thetelephonerang.4.It'sthethirdtimeyou_______(be)lateforschoolthisweek.Pleasecometoschoolearlynexttime.5.I'msurethemorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou_______(make)nexttime.6．-Willyougotothe_______tomeetLucy?-Yes.Iwanthertoseemeassoonasshegetsofftheplane.7．-PeopletellmethatyouwillgotoHongkongthisSunday.Canyoubringmesomefacecream?-Sorry,Igothereon_______,notfortravelling.Iwillbebusywithmywork.,8.-Whichkindofcolourdoyoulike?-Darkones,_______asblack,greyandbrown.10.There_______(be)littleraininWuxiinthreedays,isthere?11.-Haveyoueverbeentoany_______countries?-Yes.LastyearIwenttoFranceandEngland.ButIthinkIlikeAsianandAmericancountriesbetter.12.-Ican'tseeanythingonmycomputernow.Whathashappened?-ThemainunitisOK.Sotheremustbesomethingwrongwiththe_______.13.-ThankyousomuchforcaringformybabywhileIamaway.-My_______.14.I_______(book)twoticketsifyouflytoShanghaiwithmetomorrow.15.Therearesometipsabouthow_______(relax)yourselvesifyoufeeltootired.16.-Whatisthe_______wordofheavy,Dylan?-Light.17.-Whatdoesyourmotherdo?-Sheisa_______.Shehaswrittenfivebookssincelastyear.18.-Whydidyou_______hisinvitationtotheparty?-Ididn'tacceptitbecauseIdidn'thavetime.\n19.-Wouldyoumind_______(lift)theheavybagforme,youngman?-Nevermind.20.Thefarmercouldn'tdecidewhichtree_______(tie)hisdonkeyto.