初中状语从句讲解及练习题 5页

初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.1、基本含义Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。例句：=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.3.原因状语从句Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如：IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.2、用法归纳Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.1.时间状语从句Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等引导。(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.------Whyaren’tgoingthere?HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.------BecauseIdon’twantto.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.4.结果状语从句Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如：(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：Let’swaituntiltherainstops.在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.容词（副词）+that+从句”。Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.2.条件状语从句Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.\n=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.12.____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.WhenItissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.13.___therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.Assoonas=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.14.Shewas___tired__shecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,that(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.thoughHehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.5.比较状语从句A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。例如：17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sotheyThisclassroomisasbigasthatone.18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.7.让步状语从句A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如：19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.untilAlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where不能说：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.A.andB.butC.asD.unless应该说：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestill22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.wentout.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before8.地点状语从句23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.EvenGowhereyoulike.24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless练习：25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.althoughA.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.whereverA.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverA.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.sinceA.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As29.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.9.____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.InspiteofA.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.A.thoughB.althoughD.whenA.thanB.whenC.whileD.as\n31._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.47.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____IrealizedshewasafamousA.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Althoughfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then32.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.48.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.A.A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;whereverwhatB.howC.howeverD.whatever33.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.49.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenaA.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobedtheatre..thatB.whereC.whichD.whenC.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed50._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.34.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateA.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldasC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis35._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.51.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe____hispainting.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.AlthoughA.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished36._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.InspiteofA.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.53.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.thanB.asC.whileD.whenA.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultwork38._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.C.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultworkA.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever54.Themeetingdidn’tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if39.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.55.Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.whereA.wentnot;untilB.didn’tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn’tgo;until40.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as56.Iwon’tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____tractorsin1988A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.whenastheyearbefore.57.He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyasA.didn’tgo;until;withB.wasn’tgo;after;to42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.C.doesn’tgo;before;withD.didn’tgo;until;toA.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter58.He___backuntilthework___done.C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgoodA.isn’t;willbeB.isn’t;isC.won’tbe;willbeD.won’tbe;is43.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.59.Theydidn’tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasA.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if44.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,II.填入适当的引导词:A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.45.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.46.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears___Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.\n6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.--Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy,7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.A．IfB．UntilC．UnlessD．Before8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.(2010•贵州省铜仁市，35，1)—MayIgototheconcertwithyou?9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.—I’mafraidnot____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.10.Shesang______shewentalong.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though中考真题(2010•山东省菏泽市，27，1)Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyis(2010.河北省卷,42.1)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper______heishavingbreakfast.notrich.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.thoughA.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so(2010.江苏省盐城市12.1)Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceof(2010•黑龙江省鸡西市，29，1)()Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingisstudy_____theyleftschool.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after______weloseit.(2010.四川省内江市39.1)Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tgoonA.orB.untilC.assoonasapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain(2010•广西省定西市，15，1)()Shehadastomachachesheatesomethingbad.(2010山东省潍坊市29.1)Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.soB.becauseC.orD.althoughA.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if(2010福建三明29.1)Manychildrenlikefriedchicken_______itisunhealthyfood.(2010.浙江省衢州市23.1)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughA.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas(2010广西南宁32.1)Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnews______hiswifetoldit(2010.江苏省无锡市.12.1)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotesttohim.thenewmedicineonpatients.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.ifA.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since(2010四川达州29.1)Idon’tknowifJack________.Ifhe______,callme,please.(2010年上海市37.1)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.willcome;willcomesB.comes;comeC.comes;willcomeA.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.ifD.willcome;comes(2010•江苏省扬州市，，41)—Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?(2010•天津市，41，1)Wewon’tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.--No,_______youhavetheprincipal’snote.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.orA.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since(2010•青海省，宁夏，33，1)()---Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?(2010四川省成都市35.1)Iwon’tbeabletounderstandwhatyousay,_______youspeak---No.Shespokesofast_______Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.tooquickly.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseA.whichB.thatC.whenD.since(2010•浙江省湖州市，22，1)—Iseveryoneheretoday?(2010•辽宁省沈阳市，8，1)____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissed--No.Tomisathome_____hehasgotabadcold.thelesson．A．ThoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．SinceA.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless(2010•江苏省镇江市，8，1)()AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________(2010•山西省，27，1)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputinthehehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.whenrefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless(2010•广东省，18，1)Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_______allthestudentscanhearher.(2010•河南省，25，1)()It’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesupA.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.whenAThoughBUnlessCBecauseDIf(2010•山东省莱芜市，27，1)--IhearJackChanwillcometoLaiwunextweek.\n参考答案：I.选择填空：1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD51-53CDDII.填入适当的引导词:1.since2.unless3.because4.where5.after6.than7.asif8.sothat9.before10.as