初中介词讲解及练习题 14页

课题介词讲解教学内容知识框架介词一、定义与特征1.介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。2.介词是一种用来表示词与词，或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。3.介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子。二、介词的分类A表时间的介词B表地点位置的介词C表方式的介词D其他的介词三、表示方位的介词1.on,inon是指在某物的表面上，与物体表面接触。其反义词是beneath。Theyaresittingonthegrass.他们正坐在草地上。Alovelycatislyingonthetable.一只可爱的小猫正躺在桌子上。Thelittlemouseisbeneaththepaper,soitisnoteasytofind.这只小老鼠在纸下面，所以不容易被发现。英语中打击人的头、额、鼻、耳、颈、肩、腿等部位时，用on。Theheadmasterpattedtheboyontheheadandcomfortedhim.校长拍拍小男孩的头安慰他。表示植物本身生长出来的枝叶、花果等用on。Therearealotofpearsonthetree.树上有许多梨。in表示“在……之上”时，暗示占去了某物的一部分，强调接触的深度。Thereis/areahole/twowindowsinthewall.墙上有个洞/两扇窗户。英语中打击人的脸、眼、嘴、胸、腹等部位时，用in。表示植物本身以外的人或动物“在树上”，用in意指枝叶遮掩其中。2.over,above,under,belowover强调在物体的正上方。under强调在物体的正下方，是over的反义词。Thebridgeovertheriverhasalonghistory.河上的这座桥历史悠久。Wetookshelterfromtherainunderatree.我们在树下躲雨。注意：above还有“覆盖；越过”之意。Thethiefclimbedoverthewallandranaway.那个贼翻过围墙逃走了。above强调在物体的上方，但不一定是正上方；还可以指温度，海拔等的刻度。Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云层之上飞行。\nTheaveragetemperaturehereinwinterisabove3℃.这里冬天的平均温度超过三摄氏度。Themountainisabout2,000metersabovethesea.那座山海拔约2,000米。below强调在下方，但不一定是正下方，可指温度海拔等的刻度，是above的反义词。Ilivebelowthemountain.我住在山脚下。3.in,on,to在方位名词前的区别三者都可用来表示两地之间的方位关系。in表示在某范围之内HebeiProvinceis/liesintheeastofChina.to表示在某范围之外Shanghaiis/liestothesoutheastofHebeiProvince.on表示“毗邻”“接壤”JapanliesintheeastofAsiaandtotheeastofChina.4.in,at二词均可表示“在……处”。in用于指较大的地方。HelivedinBeijingfor10years.他在北京生活了十年。at用于指较小的地方，如在门牌号码前。We’llmeeteachotheratthepark.我们将在公园见面。5.from,outof二词均表示来源或出处。from注重起点，意为“从……”。ThetrainfromLondonarriveshereat10o’clock.从伦敦来的火车10点到这。outof侧重于从里向外，意为“从……里出来”。Shetookthepassportoutofherhandbagandshowedittothepoliceman.她从包里拿出护照把它交给警察。Wearemovingoutofourschoolyard.我们正从校园出来。6.between,among二者均表示“在……中间”、“在……之间”。between表示在二者之间，有时出现三个或三个以上的“宾语”，但这时强调的仍然是其中每两者之间的相互关系。Thehousestandsbetweentwofarms.那座房子位于两个农场之间。LuxemburgliesbetweenFrance,Germany,andBelgium.卢森堡位于法国、德国与比利时之间。among指在三者或三者以上之间。Thereisaforestamongthehills.那些小山之间有一片森林。注意：当句中出现divide,share之类的词时，如果后面跟着几个单数名词，用between。如果后面是复数名词，between和among都可以。HedividedhismoneybetweenMary,JohnandHelen.他把钱分给玛丽、约翰和海伦。7.across,through,past,overacross强调穿过某一平面或横穿狭长物体，宾语常为thesquare,thebridge,themountain,thestreet等。Becarefulwhilewalkingacrossthestreet.过街时务必小心。through强调从某一空间内穿过或沿着狭长的物体移动。宾语常为thestreet,theforest,thegate,thevalley等。Wewalkedthroughtheforest.我们穿过那片森林。Walkthroughthegateandyou’llseetherestroom.穿过大门就会看到厕所。past强调从某事物的一旁经过。Theydrovepastabigsupermarket.他们开车经过一家大超市。over强调从一边到另一边或越过某一高度，宾语常为thestreet,thebridge,themountain,\nthesquare等。Thedogjumpedoverthefenceandranaway.狗跳过栅栏跑了。TheplaneflewovertheGreatWall.飞机飞过长城。8.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof表示在某一空间外部的前面。Infrontofmyhomerunsasmallriver.在我家门前有一条小河。Weplantedsometreesinfrontofourhouse.我们在房子前面种了一些树。inthefrontof表示在某一空间内部的前面。Don’tsitinthefrontofthecar.不要坐在小汽车的前部。9.to,for,toward(s)to用在表示来往行动的动词后，如go,come,walk,run,dash,rush,move,fly,return,lead,take之后，表示行动的方向。for多用于表示“启程”，“出发”“离开”的动词，如leave,setoff,start之后。to与toward(s)在表示“朝……方向”时，可互换，toward(s)仅表示方向，不表示到达，而to不仅表方向，还表示到达。It’sdifficulttodecidewhichareatheplaneisflyingto.很难断定飞机要飞往哪个地区。MysisterisleavingforNewYorkearlytomorrowmorning.我妹妹明天上午要动身去纽约。四、表示时间的介词1.inin表时间段，即指在较长的一段时间内，相当于during。如世纪、朝代、年代、年、月、季节等。inMingDynasty在明朝inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代inAugust在八月份inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天inthewinterholidays在寒假inone’slife在某人一生中inthedaytime/night在白天/夜里intheyear2010在2010年注意：during除了具有in表示时间段的功能之外，还可指在某一项活动的过程中。duringthenight在晚上duringthefire在火灾期间in也可表将来，表示从现在算起的一段时间之后。inawhile一会儿，立刻I’llbebackinanhour.我一小时后回来。2.atat用来表示时刻、时间的一点。atfiveo’clock在五点种atsoon在中午at也可表示较短暂的一段时间，可用在节日名词或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。atdaybreak破晓atChristmas在圣诞节3.onon表示在具体的某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或对某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上进行详细描述。onMondayafternoon在星期一下午onthatday在那天onasunnydayinNovember在十一月一个晴朗的日子onthefollowingday在第二天onNewYear’sDay在元旦onthemorningofAprilthefirst在四月一日上午onweekend在平日（时）=atweekends4.in,afterin和after都可表示“……（时间）之后”。\n“in+时间段”用于将来时；He’llbebackinthreehours.他三个小时以内回来。“after+时间段”用于过去时。after后接一个具体的时间点时，也可用于将来时。Hecamebackafterthreehours.三个小时之后他回来了。He’llbebackafterthreeo’clockintheafternoon.他下午三点以后回来。5.for,sincefor后接一段时间的词语，表示行为状态持续的时间。IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor20years.我学英语二十年了。since后接某一具体时间或表示具体时间的从句，强调动作或行为状态从起始点一直持续到现在，常与延续性动词的现在完成时连用。IhavebeenwatchingTVsincesuppertime.自晚饭以来我一直在看电视。Shehasworkedheresince1999.自1999年以来，她就在这里工作。6.before,by二者都可表示“在……之前”，但by含有“最晚不迟于……”“到…….为止”的意思。如果by后是表示将来的时间，则与将来时或将来完成时连用。过去的时间，则与过去完成时连用。I’llbebackbeforesuppertime.晚饭前我会赶回来。Supperwillbereadyby6:00.晚饭将在6点之前准备好。Thisfactoryhadproducedmorethanonemillioncarsbytheendoflastyear.到去年年末，这家工厂已经生产了一百多万辆小汽车。IwillfinishtheworkbyFriday.最晚星期五我会完成这项工作。beforeFriday.星期五之前我会完成这项工作。7.by,untilby表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成。until表示动作持续到什么时候。注意：在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。CanyourepairmybikebyFriday?星期五之前你能修好我的自行车吗？I’llworkhereuntilsixo’clock.我将一直在这里工作到6点。Theworkwon’tbefinishedby/untiltomorrow.这项工作明天才能做完。8.since,afterafter从过去或将来某一时间算起的一段时间后，这时不可与完成时态连用。从现在算起的一个时间点之后，这时常与将来时连用。IwokeupatmidnightandaftersometimeIheardsomestrangenoise.我半夜醒来，一会儿后，听见了一些奇怪的声音。Aftersupper,Iwilltakeashortwalk.晚饭后，我将散散步。since后只能跟时间点或表示时间点的从句，表示从过去某一时间点一直到现在，与完成时连用。IhavebeenwatchingTVsincesuppertime.自晚饭以来我一直在看电视。五、工具、手段、方式介词1.with,by,in三者均表示“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式。1)with多指用有形的工具、身体的某部位或器官，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。Youcanseeitwithyourowneyes.你可以亲自去看看。Icutthecakewithaknife.我用刀子切蛋糕。2)by表示使用方法、手段或用于无形的工具前。\nWhydon’tyougotherebybusinstead?你怎么不坐公交车去那呢？Theycanlearnwhatkindofanimalitisbytouching.他们可以通过触摸了解它是何等动物。3)in指使用某种语言、文字、材料等。inEnglish,inink,incapital,letters注意：其他表方式/方法、情况、手段的表达法。inthis/that,the/sameway,bymeansof,bythis/thatmeans,withthis/thatmethod;bytelephone/onthetelephone,by/throughpractice,by/throughexperienceonfoot,liveonfoodinsurprise,insilence,inalowvoice,inahurry,infun,injoy,insorrow,indanger,insafety,inneed.2.by,in,on三词都可表示旅行的方式。（1）不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不用冠词。bysea,bywater,byrail,byair（2）涉及交通工具的名词前用by，但名词需用单数，其前不加冠词或任何修饰语。bytaxi,bybike,byplane,byship,bytrain,byspaceship等。（3）当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。inaplane,onaearlytrain,onmybike等。注意：步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on。onfoot,onahorse,onthecamel等。六、表示“排除”的介词1.except:“除……之外（不再有）”，与but通用，常与不定代词all,every/any+thing/where/body/one，或nobody,nothing等连用。AllofushavebeentoShanghaiexceptme.所有人都去过上海，只有我没去。Noneofthefilmsinterestedmeexcept(but)acartoon.除了一部动画片，其他电影我都不感兴趣。注意：but,except在一般情况下，二者可通用，都可接名词、代词、动名词、动词原形。但except后接副词、介词短语、when从句等时不可用but来替换。Nobodybut/exceptMaryknowsthecitywell.只有玛丽非常了解这个城市。Thewindowisneveropenedexceptinsummer.除夏季外，这扇窗户从不打开。HehasalwaysbeenbusyexceptwhenitisSunday.除星期日外，他总是很忙。说明：but,except后都可接that从句作宾语，可以互换。Iaskednothingfromhimbut(except)thatheshouldwritetomeeveryotherweek.我只要求他每两周给我写一封信。2.exceptfor:用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，主要侧重对不同类事物的排除。Thestreetintheearlymorningisveryquietexceptforafewcars.清晨街道十分安静，只有几辆小汽车。Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除几处拼写错误外，这篇作文很好。Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptfortheirlocation.除了位置之外，所有的建筑物都相当不错。注意：当except位于句首时，后面往往要加上for。\nEverythingisingoodorderexceptthis.=Exceptforthis,everythingisingoodorder.3.besides:表示“除……之外（其他的也）”，其后的宾语是包括在内的。AllofushavebeentoShanghaibesidesme.我们所有人都去过上海，我也去过。Weneedthreemorechairsbesidesthesetwo.除了这两把之外我们还需要三把椅子。注意：besides还可以作副词，意为“另外”。Let’sstayathome.Itistoolate;besides,itisrainingnow.我们呆在家里吧。天太晚了，而且正下着雨。4.including强调同类事物中包含具有另外特征的一部分。Thereare20passengersonthebus,includingfivechildren.公交车上有20名乘客，包括5个孩子。七、表示“关于”的介词about,on,of都可表示“关于”。about侧重于与人或事物有关的事迹或情况，涉及的内容比较详细。Theheadmastertoldusastoryabouthisstudent.校长给我们讲了一个他学生的故事。on侧重于阐述或论及相对重大或深奥的理论、学术等问题。Hewroteabookonelectricity.他写了一本关于电学方面的书。of在与tell,read,know,think等动词连用时侧重于粗略涉及。Iknowlittleofournewteacher.我几乎不了解我们的新老师。Hespokeoftheproblematthemeeting.他在会议上谈到了这个问题。八、表示“像”的介词表示“像”的介词有as,like,两词的区别如下：1.介词as表示“以……身份”或“当作”，后面跟表示身份、职业、地位、人的特征的名词作宾语；Asateacher,hecaresforthesechildren.作为教师，他关心这些孩子。表示“像”时，as常构成固定搭配，如：such…as;as…as;notso…as;thesame…asTheboyisastallashisfather.那个男孩长的和他父亲一样高。2.两词的侧重点不同：as侧重于同一性，强调属同一类或完全相似。Shespokeofmeasherdearestfriend.她谈起我就像我是她最亲密的朋友似的。like侧重于比较，表示比喻，并不意味着同一类或完全相似。Hespokelikeanoldfriend.他像老朋友那样讲话。注意：as和like常与一些动词一起构成固定搭配。consider…as认为，视作look(upon)…as把……看作regard…as视作，看作treat…as看作seemlike似乎像looklike看起来像九、表示“原因”的介词1.with多用于表示情绪的形容词或表示身体动作或状态的动词之后，说明引起某种心理状态的原因。Herfacewentredwithanger.她气得脸都红了。Theysmiledwithpleasure.他们高兴地微笑着。2.over常用于带有感情色彩的动词，如argue,cry,quarrel,laugh,sign,等之后，叙述所发生事情的原因。Thesemenarguedovermoneymatters.这些人为了钱的问题而争吵。3.from常接抽象名词，表示自然或间接的原因，尤指外因。Lotsofpeoplesufferedfromhungerinthosedays.在那些日子里，许多人都遭受了饥饿之苦。4.at常表示某种表情或情感的起因，常和表示听、看或表示喜怒哀乐、吃惊等的过去分词\n或形容词连用。Helookedshockedatthenewsofhisfailure.听到他失败的消息，他非常吃惊。5.of多用于表示自身的原因，即内因。如疾病、情感等。Hermotherdiedofcancer.她母亲死于癌症。6.for多与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason,famous等词连用。I’msorryforbeinglate.很抱歉我迟到了。针对性练习：1()1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2.-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4.tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on2()1.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2.Wereturnedtoourhometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3.Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear3()1.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.ForD.at()2.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()3.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()2.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....\nA.onB.inC.atD.to()3.MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.toD.in()4.___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()5.Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()6.Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on5()1.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()2.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()3.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A.inB.atC.onD.of()4.Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in6()1.Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2.Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()3.Anewfactorywillbesetup___ayear.A.forB.inC.afterD.on()4.Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.laterC.inD.late()5.Wewillfinishthepictureaday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on()6.Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()7.MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during7()1.Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2.Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()3.MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()4.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.A.byB.atC.inD.on8\n()7.Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2.Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3.Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afterD.at9()1.Don'tworry.Hewillreturn____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago()2.Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon()3.Itwasnot_____theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter()4.IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A.longbeforeB.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago10()1.___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()2.Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.A.SometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3.MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()4.HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes11()1.Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on()2.Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in()3.Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12()1.Theplaneisflying_____.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()2.Thereisasweetsmell___.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace()3.Weheldaninterestingparty___.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace()4.Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace13()1.Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof\nC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2.Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3.Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?-Ihaven'tgot____me.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()2.1likemooncakes____meat____them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()3.Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()4.Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.A.aboutB.inC.toD.of()5.Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.A.inaB.inC.onD.ona15()1.Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2.Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3.ThiskindofVCDismade____China.A.inB.fromC.atD.on()4.Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with课后作业：16()1.Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2.Don'tread____thesun.It'sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()3.Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()4.Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB.onC.atD.from17()1.Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2.Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.overC.onD,below()3.Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4.Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.\nabove18()1.TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2.Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;ButC.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However()3.Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()4.Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with19()1.Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2.Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3.Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4.Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across20()1.UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inC.toD./()2.Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflastweek?A.atB.byC.inD.to()3.Themonument____thoseheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.A.of;atB.to;onC.for;byD.to;at()4.Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()5.Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at21()1.Woodisoftenmade___paper.A.byB.fromC.ofD.into()2.___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()3.Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()4.Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in22()1.Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere'shardlyanyroomtomove___them.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.atthecentre\nof()2.Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness____differentcountries.A.betweenB.toC.forD.on()3.Isthereanydifference____thesetwosentences?A.forB.inC.amongD.between()4.Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtreesandaskhimabouthiswork.EA.inB.amongC.betweenD.at()5.Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.by()6.Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.A.between;andB.among;andC.near;ofD.on;right()7.Heis____thegreatestscientistsintheworld.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.of23()1.Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.A.atB.throughC.acrossD.near()2.Ourheadmastershowedthevisitors____ourschool.A.toB.forC.aroundD.near()3.Themoonisthe___totheearth.A.closedB.nearC.nearestD.close24()1.Wehaveclasseseveryday____Sunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()2.Nobodyknewit____me.A.butB.besideC.besidesD.without()3.Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.without()4.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English.A.withoutB.besideC.besidesD.except()5.Weneedfifteenmorepeople____thetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without()6.NooneknewwhereMrSmithlived____hisdaughter.A.besidesB.andC.onlyD.except25()1._____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____hisstudies.A.For;atB.Of;forC.By;onD.With;in()2.Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.A.toB.withC.inD.at()3.Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___Englishthanothers.;A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at()4.I'velostmyinterest____physics.A.inB.onC.atD.for()5.Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.A.inB.atC.toD.for()6.Theletterwaswritten___ink.\nA.withB.inC.byD.at26()1.___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with()2.WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at()3.Thereissomethingwrong___mybike.A.atB.inC.onD.with()4.Theyarefillingtheirbags____booksandotherthings.A.inB.withC.ofD.by()5.Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangry____A.toB.withC.forD.of()6.WeusuallycovertheChristmastrees____colourlights.A.inB.useC.forD.with27()1.-Hissuddendeathsurprisedhiswife.-Itwassobad.Hiswifewassurprised____hisdeath.A.byB.withC.atD.on()2.Don'tlaugh____him,heonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over()3.Theboycriedout___thetopofhisvoice.A.atB.inC.onD.to28()1.WeChinesepeopleareall___ourmotherland.A.famousforB.proudofC.busywithD.goodat()2.Thebeautifulbottlewasmade____glass.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by()3.Thisisamap___China.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()4.Agroup___boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.A.withB.ofC.forD.to29()1.Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()2.Whatdidyouhave___breakfast?A.atB.asC.forD.about()3.Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.A.for;inB.at;inC.on;forD.in;with()4.Tomalwayscomeslate____school.A.at.B.insideC.toD.for()5.MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlesson___you.A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for()6.Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.A.of;at;besideB.for;on;atC.for;on;ofD.of;in;of介词的答案\n1.1-7BAAAAAB 2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB 4.1-6CADBAD 5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9.1-4AAAA 10.1-4BADC 11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB 13.1-3BDB14.1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB17.1-4CBBD18.1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD21.1-5DCCA22.1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD25.1-6DCAAAB26.1-6AADBBD27.1-3CAA28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC