最全面-深圳英语初中语法讲解 练习 102页

102名词语法讲义：1．名词复数的规则变化★★★★情况构成方法例词一般情况+s略以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词+esbuses,watches,boxes（对应单选11题）以辅音字母＋y结尾的词把y变i加esbabies,copies以o为结尾的词（1）+sphotos,pianos,radios,zoos,kangaroos以o为结尾的词（2）+espotatoes,tomatoes,heroes以f或fe为结尾的词（1）+sbeliefs,roofs,safes,gulfs以f或fe为结尾的词（2）f或fe变为veshalves,knives,leaves,wolves,wives,lives,thieves2．名词复数的不规则变化★★★1)child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women（对应填空12题）2)单复同形：deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese3)集体名词，谓语用复数：people,police,cattle(aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle)4)以s结尾，但谓语用单数：maths,politics,physics,news,theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations5)最常见的不可数名词有：advice,baggage,change(零钱),furniture,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic（对应单选16题，39题）6）既做不可数又做不可数的名词：fish,glass,room,experience,time,exercise（对应单选50题）3．主要国名，居民，语言★★国家人（单数）人（复数）语言AmericaanAmericantwoAmericansEnglishAustraliaanAustraliantwoAustraliansEnglishCanadaaCanadiantwoCanadiansEnglish/FrenchChinaaChinesetwoChineseChineseEnglandanEnglishmantwoEnglishmenEnglishFranceaFrenchmantwoFrenchmenFrenchGermanyaGermantwoGermansGermanIndiaanIndiantwoIndiansHindiItalyanItaliantwoItaliansItalianJapanaJapanesetwoJapaneseJapaneseRussiaaRussiantwoRussiansRussianSwedenaSwedetwoSwedesSwedishSwitzerlandaSwisstwoSwissFrench４．名词的格★★★1）＋’s例：thegirl’sbookLilyandLucy'sroomLily'sandLucy'srooms2)名词词尾有s只加’例：thestudents’teacher3）用of表示例：afriendofminethetitleofthecomposition4)在职业或某人后面+’s,表示场所或某人家例:thebarber’satmyuncle’102\n102s5)名词做定语时，复数通常不变化：abananatree---somebananatrees,但是由man或woman做定语时，复数要变化：awomanteacher---somewomenteachers,amanworker---twomenworkers（对应单选37题）6)the+姓氏s表示一家人例：theGreens7)同一人兼职两种职业例：thewriterandsinger这位作家兼歌手5．特别记忆的所有格★(1)thekeytothedoor(2)theanswertothequestion(3)thebridgetotheknowledge(4)thewaytoschool(5)theexittothebuilding(6)theentrancetothebuilding可记为：钥匙答案桥和路，出入口的所有格用to6.修饰名词的量词★★★（1）修饰可数名词：many,agoodmany,manya,alargenumberof,afew,few(2)修饰不可数名词：much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,alittle,little(3)即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof,alargequantityof,quantitiesofLesson1名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.March8is________________Day.（woman）2.It’sabout________________walkfromheretothecinema.(twentyminutes)3.Whoseroomisthis?It’s________________.(MikeandJohn)4.IwassurprisedImetafriendof________________andafriendofmy________________atthesameplace.(me,father)5.“Whosebikeisit?”“It’s________________.”(John)6.Thesecondroomisthe________________office.(teacher)7._______________wenttoFranceforaholiday.(Smith)8.Wearegoingtothe________________Palacethismorning.(child)9.Heisastudentof________________.(Tom’sbrother)10.Themuseumisn'tfar.It’sonly________________walk.(halfanhour)11.UncleWangboughttwo________________yesterday.(watch)12.Howmany________________hasthebabygot?(tooth)13.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketwo________________.(boxofapple)14.Howmany________________arethereonthetable?（bottleofwater）15.Therearealotof________________downtherebuthardlyany________________.(sheep,people)16.Mr.Linoftengivesus________________byE-mail.(somegoodinformation)17.________________hadagoodjourneyinKunminglastyear.(Black)18.Doallthe________________knowEnglish?(German)19.---Helpyourselfto________________.---Thanks,Mmm.Ittastesgood.(somechicken)20.Twelve________________werehurt,butno________________werelostinthataccident.(person,life)二、单选题102\n10221.MissSmithisafriendof____.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Mother’sofMaryD.Marymother’s22.---Whereisyourbrother?----At___________.A.Mr.Green’sB.GreensC.theMr.Green’sD.theGreens23.Hesaidthattwo___________wouldcometoourvillagethenextday.A.women’sdoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womendoctor24.Inthose________thereissome________.A.plates,meatB.plate,meatC.plate,meatsD.plates,meats25.Thenthebegantoeatthegreen________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs26.TheSummerPalaceisoneof__________inBeijing.A.beautifulparkB.morebeautifulparkC.themostbeautifulparkD.themostbeautifulparks27.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo________.A.Gemans,FrenchmansB.Frenchmans,GermenC.German,FrenchmanD.Frenchmen,Germans28.Lookatthe________.Youcansee________,________and________.A.photos,potatoes,tomatoes,radioesB.photoes,potatoes,tomatoes,radiosC.photos,potatoes,tomatoes,radiosD.photos,potatos,tomatos,radioes29.Whosavedtheir_______?A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes30.Beijingisoneofthebiggest________intheworld.A.cityesB.cityC.citysD.cities31.______areplayingtennisontheplayground.A.TheBrownsB.TheBrown’sC.BrownsD.Brown’s32.Computerscannotcompletelytaketheplaceof_________.A.peoplesB.amanC.peopleD.humans33.Inthemeeting-roomthescientistwasgivingatalkonspacein_________A.China’sB.AmericanC.FrenchD.British34.NowIwanttogiveyou_________.A.anadviceB.agoodadviceC.someadviceD.someadvices35._________camethatIwaswantedattheoffice.A.AnewsB.WordC.TalkD.Words36.Thereis_________bridgeovertheriver.A.an800---metre---longB.an800-metres---longC.a800---metre---longD.a800---metres—long37.BothmymotherandMaryare_________.A.womandoctorB.womendoctorC.womandoctorsD.womendoctors38.Canyoutellmehowtogotothe_________?A.shoestoreB.shoesstore102\n102C.shoes’storeD.shoe’sstore39.Afew____willbeneededinthenewroom.A.furnituresB.furnitureC.piecesoffurnitureD.bookshelf40.Thisdeskis_________.A.Tom’sandJohn’sB.TomandJohnC.TomandJohn’sD.Tom’sandJohn41.It’s_________frommyhometotheschool.A.tenminute’swalksB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutes’walkD.tenminuteswalk42.Thevillagerskeepsuch_________forwool.A.sheepsB.asheepC.manysheepsD.manysheep43._________helpsmeinmyEnglishstudy.A.AfriendofmyfatherB.Afriendofmyfather’sC.Myfather’sonefriendD.Amyfather’sfriend44.The_________oftheoldhousesarecoveredwith_________A.roofs---leafsB.roves---leavesC.roofs---leavesD.roves---leafs45.Two_________andthree_________visitedourschoolyesterday.A.Englishmans,GermenB.Englishmen,GermenC.Englishmen,GermansD.Englishmans,Germans46.Lee’shandwritingisbetterthan__inhisclass.A.anyone’sB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyone’selse’s47.Thereare_________underthetable.A.fourbasketofapplesB.fourbasketsofapplesC.fourbasketsapplesD.fourbasketofapples48.Itwas_________thatwewentcampinginthemountainslastweek.A.suchniceweatherB.tooniceweatherC.soniceaweatherD.niceweatherso49.September10is_________Day.A.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.theTeacher’s50.Youshoulddomore_________.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoing_________.A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exerciseC.exercises,exercisesD.exercise,exercise三、中考真题演练1.—It’ssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.（2010湖南省娄底市）—Yeah，andweneedtobuysome________inthemallnearby.A.foodB.furnitureC.hamburger2.—Well,youlooksohappy!(2010102\n102四川省内江市)--BecauseIgotagood________.A.workB.newsC.job3.Sandydidn’ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema_______.(2010江苏省宿迁市)A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.note4.Youcangetmuch_____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.(2010年上海市)A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information5.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe________oftherestaurant.(2010年上海市)A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service6.–Lilyhasasilk__________.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!（2010福建省晋江市）--Hownice!.A.lookB.noiseC.voiceD.sound7.—Wow,somanybeautifulcars!Idon’tknowwhichonetobuy.（2010江苏省扬州市）--Anyway,youhavetomakea________.A.conclusionB.connectionC.decisionD.presentation8.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an________andmakeadecisionatonce.（2010吉林省通化市）A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news9.--Wouldyoulikesome_______?（2010浙江省湖州市）--No,thankyou.I’mnothungryatall.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread10.--Whenwillthe2010WorldExpocometoaclose?（2010湖北省荆州市）--It’llcloseattheendof________.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December四、学校真题演练1.Thereare_______onthemountain.（实验学校）A.somedeersB.adeerC.deeresD.somelittledeer2._______thatpairofnew________Mary's?（实验学校）A.Is,shoeB.Are,shoeC.Is,shoesD.Are,shoes3.I'mverythirsty.MayIhave_______,please?（实验学校）A.twocupsofteasB.twocupsofteaC.twocupofteasD.twocupoftea4.Agroupof_______aretalkingwithtwo________.（实验学校）A.Frenchmen;GermansB.German;FrenchmenC.Frenchmans;GemenD.Germans;Frenchmans5.4000dollars_______enoughforme.（实验学校）A.areB.isC.doD.does102\n102名词参考答案：Ⅰ.代词表格★★★★单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词(主格)Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词(宾格)meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词(形容词性)myyourhisheritsouryourtheir物主代词(名词性)mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this,thatthese,those（对应学校真题第1题）1.需要物主代词的一些短语：allone’slife一生，终生；changeone’smind改变想法/主意；comeintoone’smind想起；do/tryone’sbest尽力，竭尽全力；doone’shomework做家庭作业；followone’sexample仿照……的榜样；loseone’slife丧生；makeupone’smind下决心，决定；onone’swayhome回家的路上；takeone’stime不急，慢慢干；toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是；withone’shelp在（某人）帮助下2.需要反身代词的一些短语：helpyourself/yourselvesto…请随便吃……；enjoyoneself玩地高兴，过得愉快；leavesb.byoneself某人单独留下；allbyoneself独自地，孤独地;teachoneself/learnbyoneself自学；saytooneself心里想着，自信自语；dressoneself自己穿上3.代词it的特殊用法.(1)有时可指文中不太清楚的那个人，指代child,baby等性别不太清楚的名词，指代someone和somebody等表示人的不定代词。如有人敲门时：Whoisit?It’sme.谁呀？是我。Isityoursister?这是你妹妹吗？(No.)不是。Iknowit’syou.我知道是你。Whatabeautifulbaby!Isitagirl?多好看的孩子，是女孩吗？(2)在表示天气、时间、距离、环境等时，用it代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”如指天气：It’sgoingtorain.(天)要下雨。It’sfinetoday.今天天气很好。指气候：It’smuchcoldertoday.今天冷多了。指时间：It’sfiveo'clock.五点了。指距离：Isitfarfromhere?(那)离这儿远吗？指环境：Itwasquietintheroom.那房间很安静。(3)用it作形式主语和形式宾语。（对应填空第14,15,16,17,19,20题）如Itiswrongtoplaytricksonother102\n102people.对别人做恶作剧是错误的。Ithinkitbadmannersforstudentstoarrivelateinclass.我认为学生们上课迟到晃礼貌的。(4)也可指抽象事物。如--Thankyoufordoingthat.谢谢这样做。--It’sapleasure.这是令人高兴的事。4.one,it和that的区别（对应中考真题第4题）Ⅱ.疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose等★★（1）what和which作定语地区别：which用于在一定范围内的人或事物中进行选择；而what则没有此限制。（2）Whatabout…?/Howabout…?用来征求意见或询问消息。（3）whatever意为“无论什么”，用来加强语气。(however,whoever,wherever,whenever…)Ⅲ.不定代词★★★★常见的不定代词有：all,both,each,every,either,neither,few,many,little,much,some,none和含有any-,every-,some-,no-等的合成代词表示人的anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone表示物的anything,everything,something,nothing1．some和any表示“一些”（1）some和any表示“一些”，即不确定的或未知的数量数目，some通常用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。（2）some可用在表示邀请或请求的疑问句中(委婉语气)，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。（3）any用于肯定句中，表示“任何（一个）的。2．each与every表示“每一”（1）each强调“个别”，every调“整体”。（2）every及其所构成的复合代词everybody,everyone,everything与单数谓语动词连用，但常用they,them,their指代。Everybodyishere.Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.（3）“every＋基数词＋复数名词”或“every＋序数词＋单数名词”表示“每隔……”(译成汉语减去一)：everythreedays/everythirdday每隔两天3．no和none表示“无”，“没有”（1）nobody,noone,nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语。（2）nobody,noone,nothing和none常用作简略短语，一般情况下，nothing回答what问句；nobody和noone回答who问句；none回答howmany或howmuch问句。4．all和none,both和neither,either的用法(1).+of的用法(2)either…or…;neither…nor…谓语动词要求就近原则5．another,other(s),theother(s),else等表示“另外”（1）another泛指，多接单数可数名词，如果another后有few或数词时，可接复数名词。anothergirlanothertwogirls=twomoregirls（2）oneanother作“相互”，“彼此”解，相当于eachother。（3）other或others表示“其他的一部分”;theother或theothers表示“其他所有的”。（4）theother常与one连用，构成one…theother结构（5）else与other意思相同，但else只能用在不定代词或疑问代词之后，其所有格形式为else’s;102\n102other用来修饰名词，放在名词前（6）表示“三者以上的另外一个”，常用one…another…thethird或one…theother…another。Ihavethreeforeignfriends.OneisfromEngland,anotherisfromAmericaandthethirdisfromAustralia.6．many和much,little和few的用法（1）few和afew指代可数名词；little和alittle指代不可数名词，few和little表示“没有几个”，“很少”，含否定意义；afew和alittle表示“有几个”，“有一些”，含肯定意义。（对应单选第27题，34题）（2）口语中常用onlyafew或onlyalittle表示“只有一些（点）”；quiteafew表示“相当多”。（3）toomany和toomuch都表示“太多”，toomany用来修饰可数名词，toomuch用来修饰不可数名词，muchtoo表示“很，非常Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Thistextismuchtoodifficultforthem.Lesson2代词一、用恰当的指示代词,疑问代词,it或关系代词填空。1._________seasondoyoulikebetter,springorautumn?2.A:_________penisthis?B:It’sLiMing’s.3.A:Mygrandmotherbrokeherleftlegyesterday.B:I’msorrytohear_________.4._________didyouthinkoftheplay?5.A:Whynotgotherebytrain?B:_________agoodidea!6.A:MayIspeaktoBetty?B:Speaking.Who’s_________?7.Couldyoushowmethepen_________youboughtyesterday?8.Hetoldmeall_________shehadseeninthemuseum.9.Don’treadlike_________.It’sbadforyoureyes.10.Shelostherwayanddidn’tknow_________todonext.11.Theshirtsinthisshoparecheaperthan_________inthatone.12.Therearesomewatchesonthedeskoverthere.Areall_________yours?13.JustnowIsawsomeonemovinginthenextroom.Was_________Allen?14._________isimpossiblethathecanmakeacakehimself.15._________iseasyformetoliftthebox.16._________isnearly238,000milesfromtheearthtothemoon.17.___________lockisthis?18.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_________inShenzhen.19.Ifind______easytolearnFrench.20.______isnousedoingthework.二、单选题21.Shevisitedanoldneighbourof___________yesterday.A.meB.hersC.herD.she22.Couldyoulend___________watch?A.mineyourB.meyoursC.myyourD.meyour23.___________ofushasanew102\n102bike.A.BothB.EachC.EveryoneD.All24.Shesaid___________wouldgowithmeif___________waitedfor___________.A.she,I,herB.he,me,herC.her,you,herD.her,you,she25.SometimesIhelp___________,sometimeshehelps___________.A.he,IB.him,meC.his,myD.him,mine26.---Canyougiveme___________ink?---Certainly.A.anyB.someC.muchD.many27.Thequestionissodifficultthat___________studentscananswerit.A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.few28.Someofyouwillwatertheflowers,___________willcleantheclassroom.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other29.Thisis___________ruler.___________isinmybag.A.her,MyB.her,MineC.hers,MyD.hers.Mine30.Maryisagoodfriendof___________.A.mineB.myC.ourD.us31.Theywereworkingsohardthat___________ofthemwouldstoptohavearest.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.both32.___________areverybright.A.BoththeyB.BothofthemC.BoththemD.Bothofthey33.Sorry,Ican’tanswerthequestions.Iknow___________aboutthesubject.A.alotB.agreatdealC.littleD.alittle34.Johnhas___________friends.Helikestostayathomeandplaybyhimself.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few35.Thehumanbodyneeds___________water.A.manyB.alotofC.fewD.little36.---Abouttwentyofthestudentspassedtheexam.----Oh,whatabout___________?A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another37.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theseB.onesC.theonesD.theothers38.----Didhesay___________aboutitatthemeeting?----No,hesaid___________.A.anything,nothingB.anything,somethingC.nothing,nothingD.nothing,anything39._________ofmyparentslikemusic.A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.All40.Marysatunderthetreewithabookinonehandandanapplein______hand.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers41.Iwillbuysomemilkinthesupermarket.Thereisonly_________inourfridge.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little42.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_________ofJapan.A.theoneB.theonesC.thatD.those43._________ofthetwowindowsis102\n102open.A.NoneB.NooneCNothingD.Neither44.There’s_________intoday’snewspaper.A.someinterestingthingsB.somethinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.anythinginteresting45.LastnightLiMingkeptdoingthemathsexercises_________after_________.A.one,theotherB.one,anotherC.some,othersD.one,other46._____agreedthatinordertosavethegirl’slifethetrainshouldstopattheneareststationatonce.A.AllpassengersB.AllofthepassengersC.TheallpassengersD.Allofpassengers47.Theschooltodayisdifferentfrom_________Ivisitedtenyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theothers_________theorangesarebad.Pickthemout.A.SeveralB.FewofC.AfewD.Severalof49.----Is_________here,Lily?----Yes.AllarehereexceptJohn.A.allB.everybodyC.anyoneD.somebody50.---Howmanyelephantsdidyouseeinthezoo?---_________.A.NoneB.NooneC.NotmanyonesD.Nomany三、中考真题演练：1．—Look!Doyouknow______manunderthetree?--Sorry.It’stoofartosee______clearly.（2010湖北省黄冈市）A.this;himB.that;hisC.this;herD.that;him2.—Whichofthecapswillyoutake?--I’lltake_______,oneformyfather,theotherformybrother.(2010湖南长沙)A.neitherB.bothC.all3.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?--_______.Icleaneditallbymyself.(2010湖南长沙)A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody4.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?--Iknow_______notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind________.（2010四川省成都市）A.that;itB.it;oneC.one;it5.—Howmanystudentslikethissong?--___________ofuslikesit.Itsoundsterrible.（2010湖北省黄冈市）A.NoneB.NobodyC.EveryoneD.All6.—Idon’tknow_______todonext?--It’seasy.Presstheredbuttonin2minutes.（2010湖北省黄冈市）A.whatB.howC.whereD.when7.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?--I’dloveto,but________ofuscouplehastickets.Doyouhavesome?（2010四川省自贡市）A.bothB.neitherC.none8.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________intoday’102\n102snewspaper?--Sorry,________.（2010四川省自贡市）A.somethingspecial;specialnothingB.specialsomething;specialnothingC.somethingspecial;nothingspecial9.Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan______intheworld.(2010江苏省无锡市)A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.otherplantD.anyotherplant10.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand______isSouthIsland.(2010年上海市)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers四、学校真题演练：1．--Whereismypen?--Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken________bymistake.（五校联考）hisB.hersC.mineD.yours2.—Wherewouldyouliketogo,JinanorQufu?—________.IonlywanttogotoQingdao.（五校联考）A.NeitherB.EitherC.EachD.All3.---Whenshallwemeetagain?---__________dayisok..（五校联考）A.EveryB.AnyC.SomeD.Each4.--Jim!DoyouhaveaFrenchChinesedictionary?（深圳实验学校中学部2012第五次月考）--Yes,Ihave________.AndIbought_________lastmonth.A.it,thatB.it,oneC.one,itD.one,this5.--Therearesomanyflowerson__________sideofthestreet.--Yes.Ihopethatalltheflowersbelongto__________.（深圳实验学校中学部2012第五次月考）A.every;meandyouB.either;youandmeC.both;youandID.each;Iandyou6---DoyoulikeMike'sbike?--Yes,verymuch.I'llaskMumtobuy__________forme.（深圳实验学校模拟考）A.itB.anotherC.oneD.a7.Thedamagedwindowwasrepairedbytwoboys,mybrotherand________.（深圳实验学校模拟考）A.IB.meC.mineD.myself8.Idon'tliketheseshoes.Pleaseshowme_________.（深圳实验学校模拟考）A.anotheroneB.anotheronesC.anotherpairD.othersones9.__________ofthechildrencangetsomepresentsthatday.（罗湖外国语模拟考）A.EveryB.EachC.Everyone.D.Nobody10.—What'swrongwithmyson,doctor?—___________serious.Justaslightcold.（罗湖外国语模拟考）A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything102\n102形容词&副词语法Ⅰ.形容词及其用法★★★★1.形容词用于修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征2.形容词通常可作定语和表语Sheisabeautifulgirl.(定语)Thegirlisbeautiful.(表语)只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕的；alone独自的；asleep睡着了；awake醒着了；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕；alike相似的（对应单选第13题）3.形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前，但修饰不定代词时要放在后（对应单选第3,4,8题）animportantmeetingsomethingimportant4.系动词后加形容词Hervoicesoundssweet.5.enough的用法adj./adv.+enough+n.（对应单选第13,29题）6.有关形容词的一些重要句型(1)“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有good，kind，nice，polite，clever，foolish，lazy，careful，careless，right，wrong等。[这类形容词主要表示人的内在品质](2)“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。(3)“be+adj.+todo”表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sorry，sad，thankful等常接不定式。7.形容词修饰名词的顺序限定词à数词à描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）à出处à材料性质、类别à名词口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠Ⅱ.副词及其用法★★★1.副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子(1)e.g.Thedoctorisbadlyneededineverypartoftheworld./Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.（对应单选第41题）(2)e.g.Jolinisverybeautiful.(3)e.g.Liuxiangrunsfast.(4)e.g.Luckily,hewonthegame.2.一些副词的用法(1)so与such表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么”a.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，但名词前可以有形容词做定语。（对应单选第25题）Thegirlissolovelythateverybodylikesher.Sheissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikesher.b.so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数可数名词，其结构时“so+adj.+a/an+n.”。suchabigapple=sobiganapplec.如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数前有much,little等词时，用so而不用such。(2)too,also与either表示“也（不）”（对应单选第16102\n102题）(3)ago与before表示“在……以前”Igotherefiveminutesago.Iwillgotoseeyoubeforetwoo’clock.(4)sometime,sometimes与sometime,sometimes（对应学校真题演练第7题）sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；sometimes指“有时候”；sometime则指“一段时间”；sometimes“几次，几倍”。(5)already,yet,ever和neveralready表示某事已经发生,用在肯定句中；yet用于疑问句表示“已经”，用于否定句表示“还没有”、“尚未”等；ever表示“曾经”；never表示“从不”，含有否定意味。Ⅲ.形容词副词的比较级和最高级★★★★1.规则变化2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch,manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest原级、比较级和最高级的用法4.as+adj/adv.+as和…一样否定形式：notso/as+adj/adv.+as和…不一样Heisascleverasyou.注意：当as…as中间有名词时，可以采用以下格式a.as+adj.+a+单数名词+asThisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.b.as+many/much+名词+asIcanbringasmanykeysasyou.（2）比较级陷阱：1.Sheismoreclevererthanherbrother.2.ShenzhenislargerthananycityinGuangdong.3.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanIndia.正解：1.Sheiscleverer/morecleverthanherbrother.2.ShenzhenislargerthananyothercityinGuangdong.3.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofIndia.注意：如果是不同范围的比较，则只能用any+n.单数Eg：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.(注解：因为上海不属于日本，故不需加other)(3)the+最高级+比较范围a.形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可以省略theb.原级、比较级和最高级之间的转换Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.102\n102Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.(4)可修饰比较级的词abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等(对应单选第12,14题)(5)和比较级有关的词组a.the+比较级，the+比较级（对应单选第21题）表示越…越…e.g.ThemorefoodIeat,thefatterIbecome.b.比较级+and+比较级表示越来越…e.g.Ladygagabecomesfatterandfatter.c.morethan不只是，非常Heismorethanbrave.IV.几组易混的形容词副词★★★★1.alone与lonelyalone与lonely意义相近，alone表示“独自一人”的状态，而lonely表示“孤单；寂寞”的情绪。2.high和tall都可表示“高”high通常用于物之高，而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物。3.real和true都可翻译为“真的”real的意思是“真的，实在的”，用来表示“客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真实而非假造的”。true的意思是“真正的，真实的，确实的，名副其实的”。It’struethatheismarried.他确实是结婚了。Isthatarealflower?那是真花吗？4.hard和hardlyhard作形容词，意为“艰苦的”，作为副词，意为“努力地”、“猛烈地”；hardly不是hard的副词形式，而是另一个词，意为“几乎不”。5.late和lately的区别：（对应单选第2题）late表示“迟、晚”。lately是表示“最近、近来”，的意思.5.good和well的区别：good表示“好的，优秀的”，well做形容词时只表示“身体好”Lesson3形容词&副词一、单选题1.----Whatkindofsportsdoeshelike_____,basketball,football,_____volleyball?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.better,andB.much,andC.best,orD.more,or2.AsusualLingMinggotup_____thismorning.Sohewaslateforschoolagain.A.laterB.muchlaterC.lateD.latest3.Thereis_____inthisbook.A.interestingnothingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting4.Thereis_____withBruce’seyes.Sohealwaysseesthe_____.A.somethingwrong;thingswrongB.somethingwrong,wrongthingsC.wrongsomething;thingswrongD.wrongsomething;wrongthings5.----Whichsportdoyoulike_____?----Swimming.It’s_____ofallsports,Ithink.A.most,interestingB.most,muchmore102\n102interestingC.best,moreinterestingD.best,themostinteresting6.WhydidAuntHuanglook_____?A.worriedB.toworryC.worryD.worrying7.Whichis_____country,CanadaorAustralia?A.thelargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelarger8.Wakeup,boysandgirls!Letmetellyou_____.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything9.Thismathsproblemis_____thatone.A.soeasyasB.asdifficultasC.muchdifficultthanD.lesseasierthan10.Heeats_____food,soheis_____fat.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,toomanyC.toomuch,muchtooD.toomuch,manytoo11.BeihaiParkisoneof_____parksinBeijing.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful12.Theseflowersare_____thanthoseones.A.muchbeautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.verybeautifulD.asbeautiful13.Heisnot_____tojointhearmy.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.youngerD.oldenough14.Sheis_____youngerthanTom.A.moreB.muchC.muchmoreD.moremuch15.Thewateris___________hotthatIcan’tdrinkit.A.quiteB.soC.tooD.very16.Tomcan’tspeakChinese.Jackcan’t,___________A.alsoB.tooC.neitherD.either17.Wemuststudy___________forthepeople.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.hardly18.Hemadethe___________mistakesinthetest.A.lessB.leastC.fewerD.fewest19.___________doyoucleanyourclassroom?A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon20.----Doyouthinkitisgoingtoraintomorrow?---Yes,Ithink___________.A.tooB.soC.alsoD.such21.Themoreheexplained,________Iwaspuzzled.A.moreB.themoreC.verymuchD.andthemore22.Itisfourmonths______sheleftforAmerica.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.that23.Whyisthere________trafficonthestreetinJanuarythaninMarch?A.lessB.fewerC.fewD.little24.Theywentonworkingallnightlong._______noonetookanyrest.A.AlmostB.NearlyC.HardlyD.102\n102Seldom25.Itis________thatIhavereadittwice.A.soagoodnovelB.sogoodanovelC.suchgoodnovelD.suchgoodanovel26.Allthestudentsare________ofthelong,________lecture.A.tiring;tiringB.tiring;tiredC.tired;tiringD.tired;tired27.Thesoupsmells________andtastes________.A.nice;deliciousB.nicely;deliciousC.nice;deliciouslyD.nicely;deliciously28.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.A.soB.suchC.tooD.even29.Tomranandran,buthecouldn’trun_____tocatchthebus.A.fastenoughB.quickenoughC.enoughfastD.enoughquickly30.----Whowonthehighjump?----Billdid.Hejumped_____alltheothers.A.higherthanB.ashighasC.highestofD.thehighest31.Kate’sdrawingis_____anyother_____inherclass.A.betterthan,student’sB.betterthan,studentC.thebestof,studentsD.like,students32.Itwas_____coldyesterday.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.terriblyD.moreterrible33.Therearesome_____peopleinhishouse.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.sickness34.Theteachersaysthisis______forthebeginners.A.toodifficultabookB.atoodifficultbookC.toodifficultbookD.difficultabook35.Theywillgothere___________theycan.A.asmanyasB.asgoodasC.asearlyasD.asmuchas36.Today,heisfeeling___________togotoChangjiangRiver.A.enoughgoodB.wellenoughC.goodenoughD.enoughwell37.Chinaislargerthan__________inAfrica.A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.somecountriesD.oneofthem38.Hewrotea___________report.A.two-thousand-wordsB.two-thousand-wordC.twothousandwordsD.two-thousands-word39.Idon’tlikewinterbecauseit’s________cold.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.farmoreD.muchmore40.MissBlackis________goodateacher________allthestudentslikeher.A.such,thatB.such,asC.very,thatD.so,that41.Doctorswere________neededatthattime.A.badB.badlyC.ratherD.quite42.Indiahasthesecond________populationintheworld.A.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largest43.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe_____numberofpeopleintheworld,butit’snotas_____asEnglish.A.largest,widelyspokenB.large,widespokenC.larger,widelyspeakingD.largest,wide102\n102speaking44.The___________gardenlooksverybeautiful.A.newbuiltB.builtnewC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding45.Johnwassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___________.A.openB.tobeopenC.toopenD.opeing46.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard___________.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodviceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice47.Ihave________afewEnglishstorybooks.A.soB.moreC.quiteD.quiet48.He________goestoseehisgrandparentsandstayswiththemfor________.A.sometime,sometimeB.sometimes,sometimeC.sometimes,sometimeD.sometimes,sometime49.Theriveris________thatone.A.asthreetimeslongasB.thethirdtimeasC.threetimesthelengthofD.threetimeslonger50.TheTVfactoryproduced________TVsetsthisyearaslastyear.A.twiceasmanyB.astwicemanyC.asmanytwiceD.twiceasmanyas二、中考真题演练1.---Yummy!Thecoffeeisgood.--That’sright.Itwilltaste________withsomemilk.（2010江苏省扬州市）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2．---What’sthelow-carbonlifestylelike?--Save_______energy,produce________carbon.（2010湖北省黄冈市）A.more;moreB.less;moreC.less;lessD.more;less3.Tomisnotgoodatmath.Healwaysfeels______beforehetakesamathtest.（2010浙江省湖州市）A.interestedB.comfortableC.nervousD.proud4.---Areyouscaredoftheflight?--No,justalittle________.（2010湖北省武汉市）angryB.seriousC.anxiousD.calm5.---Waiter,$20fordinner,right?---I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.（2010湖北省武汉市）A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare6.---I’mnotsurewhattogetmomforherbirthday.--Oh,I’venoidea______.（2010浙江省湖州市）A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also7.---Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?---Yes.Icould________workitout.（2010湖北省荆州市）A．hardlyB．easilyC．finallyD．nearly8.---Peterlookssporty.--Yes.Heisthe______runnerinmyclass.(2010江苏省盐城市)A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest9.Theyclappedandshouted_____whentheysawYaoMingappearontheplayground.(2010.江苏省盐城市)A.hardlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.102\n102angrily10.Chinaisdeveloping_______ofallthecountriesintheworld.(2010山东省潍坊市)A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.themostfast三、学校真题演练1.Thepopulationinourcountryisbecomingalittle_________thanthatin20th.Aboutthreequartersofthepopulation__________farmersinthecountryside.（实验中学部直升模拟）A.bigger...isB.larger...areC.greater...isD.more...are2.---Dad,canIgetmypocketmoneynow?（实验中学部期末考试）---Well,youhavetopromisetospendthemoneyinthe_________way.A,lowestB.mosteffectiveC.mostsociableD.cheapest3.---Doyoulikethefilm?（上步中学第二次模拟）---Ithinkit's___________,butsomeonethinksit'smuchtoo___________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored4.---Areyouill?---No,_________,onlya_________ofcold.（彩田中学第八次月考）A.nothingserious;bitB.seriousnothing;bitC.nothingserious;littleD.seriousnothing;little5.Thepianoconcertwasdullandsomepeopleleftthehall.（深中初中部期末考）A.livelyB.boredC.uninterestingD.sad6.TheBritishareterriblyexcitedtocelebratetheQueen'sDiamondJubileethisyear.（深中初中部期末考）A.sorryB.closelyC.badlyD.very7.---IhavebeentoCanada__________,haveyoubeentherebefore?---No,butIwillgothere__________nextweek.（深中+莲中第二次模拟）A.sometimes,sometimeB.sometime,sometimesC.sometime,sometimeD.sometimes,sometime8.---HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?（实验中学部模拟周测）---Wonderful!Iwasallin.butIhadagoodtime.A.excitedB.tiredC.disappointedD.happy9.---__________ishegettingonwithhisspokenEnglish?实验中学部模拟周测）--Great.NowhecanspeakEnglish__________hisEnglishteacher.A.What;asgoodasB.How;asgoodasC.What;aswellasD.How;aswellas10.---Ihavefivepenfriends.Oneofthemisan_________boy.（梅山中学第二次模拟）---Well,I__________haveapenfriend.Idon'tliketocommunicatewithstrangepeople.A.eighteen-years-old;hardB.eighteen-year-old;hardlyC.eighteen-year-olds;hardD.eighteenyearold;hardly102\n102数词语法：Ⅰ.基数词★★★1.基数词的写法和读法(对应单选第7，14题)123读作：onehundredandtwenty-three1,123读作：onethousandonehundredandtwenty-three123,123读作：onehundredandtwenty-threethousandonehundredandtwenty-three2.如果hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等前面如有具体数字one,two,several,some,any的词，不加”s”,反之则加”s”,表示概数(对应单选第24,25,30，35题)fivehundredstudentshundredsofstudentsthreethousandstarsthousandsofstars3.编号的事物用基数词(对应单选第15,18,31题)HelivesinRoom602.WearegoingtostudyLesson5.TurntoPage5.YoucantakeNo.233Bus.4.加减乘除的数字用基数词Oneplustwoisthree.5.百分数用基数词Thirtypercentofthemiswater.6.时间用基数词表示(对应单选第3,4题)4:05fivepastfour5:15aquarterpastfive7.年份用基数词2007twothousandandseven1998nineteenninety-eight日期用序数词(对应单选第13，43题)1月1号Januarythefirst；Januaryfirst；January1st8.一半的表示法：onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhours一个半小时(对应单选第10，16,题)Twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半Ⅱ.序数词★★★★1.序数词主要作定语或表语(对应单选第38题)Thefifthlessonisdifficulttolearn.YouarethefirstpersonIbelieve.2.基数词变序数词不规则：one-first,two-second,three-third,eight-eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth,twenty-twentieth基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一二三特殊记，八加h,九去e,ve要用f替；以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。Ⅲ.分数★★(对应单选第39,41题)分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母的序数词后加s。1/2读作ahalf或者onehalf2/3读作twothirdsⅣ.倍数★★★6.倍数＋as+adj.+as102\n102Theearthis49timesaslargeasthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍。2.倍数+thesize(amount,size,length,height,width,…)of…Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍。5.倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+thanTheearthis48timeslargerthanthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍。Ⅴ.与数词有关的介词短语★★1．in+the+数词的复数形式，表示年代inthe1970s2.in+物主代词＋数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄(对应单选第50题)inmythirtiesinhisfortiesLesson4数词一、单选题1.It’sabout13metreshigh,Ithink.A.thirtyB.thirty-oneC.thirteenD.one-third2.Thereare43seatsonthebus.A.fourandthreeB.forty-threeC.fortythreeD.forty-third3.Sheusuallygetsupat5:45inthemorning.A.threequarterspastfiveB.threequarterstosixC.aquarterpastfiveD.aquartertosix4.Thetrainwillarriveat7:30p.m.A.ahalfpastsevenB.ahalftoeightC.seventhirteenD.seventhirty5.Wehadlearnedover900Englishworkedbytheendoflastweek.A.ninehundredsB.minehundredsofC.ninehundredD.ninehundredof6.Thereare20,000,00booksinthelibrary.A.twomillionB.twomillionsC.twoofmillionD.twoofmillions7.Thereare1506workersinourfactory.A.onethousandandfivehundredandsixB.onethousandandfivehundredsandsixC.onethousandfivehundredandsixD.onethousandfivehundredsandsix8.Isawalotofantsonthegroundjustnow.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof9.Ourheadmasterisafifty-five-year-oldman.A.nearlyfiftyB.aboutfiftyC.inhisfiftiesD.amanoffifty10.Ittookhim1.5hourstofinishhishomework.A.halfanhourB.anhourandahalfC.oneandahalfhourD.oneandhalfhours11.HisfatherJohnSmithisoverforty.A.lessthanB.fortyorsoC.inhisfortiesD.nearlyforty12.Mikehastwo____________stamps.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof13.What’sthedatetoday?It’s____________.102\n102A.JulynineB.JulyninethC.JulytheninethD.Julytheninth14.“572”isreadas____________.A.fivehundredandseventy-twoB.fivehundredseventy-twoC.fivehundredsandseventy-twoD.fivehundredseventyand-two15.Wearestudentsof____________.A.ClassTwoB.ClassSecondC.theClassTwoD.SecondClass16.Ittookme____________tofinishmyhomework.A.ahalfandtwohourB.twohourandahalfC.twoandahalfhourD.twoandahalfhours17.Ihavealreadyhad____________.A.two-cupsofteasB.twocupsofteaC.twocupofteasD.twocupofteaTodaywe’llbegintolearn____________.A.FiveLessonB.LessonFiveC.LessonFifthD.FifthLesson19.LinDongis____________talleststudentinourclass.A.twoB.thetwoC.secondD.thesecond20.____________isquiteenough.A.HalfhourB.HourhalfC.AnhalfhourD.Halfanhour21.Thebridgeis____________.A.100meterslongB.100meterlongC.long100metersD.long100meter22.____________newfactorieshavebeenbuiltinourcity.A.HundredB.HundredofC.AhundredofD.Hundredsof23.Whattimeisitnow?It’s____________.A.thehalfB.halfandtenC.halfpasttenD.tenandahalf24.Mr.Liuhas____________booksonthissubject.A.ahundredB.twohundredsC.hundredofD.ahundredof25.Shehasmade____________mistakesinherhomework.A.tenofB.atenC.tensofD.atenof26.The__________monthofayearisDecember.A.twoB.secondC.twelveD.twelfth27.Therearetwo__________studentsontheplayground.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof28.Macao（澳门）willbetakenbackbyChinaattheendofthe__________century.A.twentyB.twentiesC.twentiethD.twenty-first29.__________ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.A.TowthreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree30.__________otherstarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.OnethousandofD.Thousands31.Mrs.Readlivedonthe__________.A.twelvefloorsB.twelfthfloorsC.twelvefloorD.twelfthfloor32.Iwasbornin__________.A.nineteenseventyeightB.nineteen102\n102seventy-eightC.nineteenandseventyeightD.nineteenandseventyeighth33.Thatboyran__________thathewonthe__________raceinthesportsmeeting.A.sofast,400-metreB.suchfast,400-metreC.sofast,400metre’sD.suchfast,400metres’34.In1850,about__________wascoveredbyforestintheUSA.A.thirdB.athirdC.thethirdD.athirds35.Thereare__________childrenintheparknow.A.fivethousandsB.thousandsofC.fivethousandsofD.thousandof36.Itisabout__________kilometersfromNanningtoBeijing.A.twothousand,fivehundredandsixtyB.twothousands,fivehundredandsixtyC.twothousandes,fivehundredsandsixtyD.twothousands,fivehundredsandsixty37.Howdeepisthehole?Itis__________.A.fourmetredeepB.fourmetresdeepC.four-metredeepD.four-metres-deep38.September__________isTeacher’sDay.A.thetenB.thetenthC.theten’sD.ten39.Bytheendoflastyearwehadplantedaboutfive__________trees.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof40._________ofhisadvice_________veryusefultous.A.One-third,areB.Two-thirds,areC.Two-third,isD.Two-thirds,is41._________ofthestudentsof_________enteredforit.A.Three-fifth,GradeNineB.Three-fifth,theGradeNineC.Three-fifths,GradeNineD.Three-fifths,theGradeNine42.Hecalledmeandsaidthathewasstayingin________.A.Room303B.No.303RoomC.303RoomD.the303Room43.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded________.A.inOct.1,1949B.in1949,Oct.1C.in1Oct.1949D.onOct,1,194944.WegottoNanjing________12o’clock________thenightof15th.A.on,atB.at,onC.in,atD.at,in45.Todaywearegoingtolearn________.A.LessonFifteenB.theLessonFifteenC.TheFifteenLessonD.FifteenLesson46.--Whatdateisittoday?---It’s___.A.MondayB.JulythefirstC.TheFifteenLessonD.FifteenLesson47.----Heservedinthearmyin________.----Whenhewasin________.A.1940’s:histwentiesB.1940’s;thetwentiesC.the1940’s:histwentiesD.the1940’s;thetwenties48.Hehasbeenherefor________.A.twoandahalfmonthsB.twoandhalfamonthC.twoandthehalfmonthsD.twoandahalfmonth49._________oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequarterB.ThreeofquartersC.ThirdfourthsD.Threefourths50.Theywereborninthe1970s.Theyarenow102\n102_________.A.in.thirtiesB.inthethirtyC.intheirthirtiesD.atthethirty二、中考真题演练1.---Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?--Sure,I’dlike________forcookingvegetables.（2010四川省自贡市）A.twocupsofteaB.threepiecesofbreadC.fivekilosofoil2.Nearly_______oftheearth_______coveredbysea.(2010江苏省无锡市)A.threefourth;isB.threefourths;isC.threefourth;areD.threefourths;are3.---We’llbebackforourschool’s____anniversaryceremony.（2010湖北省黄冈市）--Isee.Thatmeansyou’llhaveaget-togetherwithyourclassmatesin_______years.A.fifteen;sevenB.fifteenth;sevenC.fifteen;seventhD.fifteenth;seventh4.---Whichclasswonthematchintheend?--I’mnotquitesure.Perhaps_________did.（2010山东省聊城市）A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.ThreeClass5.Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.（2010山东省莱芜市）A．hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD．hundredsof6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine____.____ofthemareboys.（2010贵州省铜仁市）A.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred;TwothirdC.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;Twothird7.girlstookpartintheHappyGirlCompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.（2010广西省定西市）A.MillionofB.ManymillionofC.OnemillionofD.Millionsof8.The_______WorldTableTennisChampionshipbegan_______themorningofMay25,2010___________,Moscow,Russia.（2010湖北省咸宁市）A.Fifty;in;inB.Fiftieth;on;inC.Fiftieth;in;onD.Fifty;on;in9.Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam______easy.（2010甘肃省兰州市）A.threefourths,isB.thirdfour,areC.threefourths,areD.threefourth,are10.Igotagoodpresentonmy______birthday.（2010·四川省卷）A.nineB.ninthC.thenineD.theninth三、学校真题演练1.--Oursummerholidayiscoming.Aremanystudentsreadytogooutforatrip?--Yes.Two_______thestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.(翰林中学测试卷)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof2.--What'saquarterandahalf,doyouknow?(翰林中学测试卷)--Yes.It's___________.A.threefourthB.threesixthsC.threequartersD.twofifths3.--What'sthematter,Rose?（实验期末两部联考）--Oh,Ifeelsorrytohearthatmorethan________peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakein102\n102Haiti.A.hundredthousandofB.hundredsthousandC.ahundredthousandD.ahundredthousands4.---Whataboutthepeopleinthefloodsarea?（市外第二次直升考）---Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_________peoplehomeless.A.twothousand.B.two-thousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof5.Hehasbeentold__________tobecarefulinclass.(深圳实验学校毕业直升考)A.ahundredtimeB.hundredoftimesC.hundredsoftimesD.ahundredoftimes冠词语法：Ⅰ.不定冠词(a/an)的用法★★★1.表示“一”的概念（对应填空第2题）例：Thereisaletterforyou.ThereisaMr.Wanglookingforyou.2.表示“一类”人或物（对应单选题第21题）例：Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.Mr.Smithisanengineer.3.表示“每一”的概念（对应填空第1题）例：Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.注意：1.如果名词的读音是元音因素开头，要用不定冠词an；2.字母”a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x“前用an。Ⅱ.定冠词（the）的用法★★★★1．特指双方都明白的人或物Givemethebook.2.指上文提到过的人或物Heboughtahouse.Ihavebeentothehouse.（对应填空第4题）3.指世上独一无二的事物thesun,thesky,theearth（对应填空第5题）4.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人therich（富人）,theliving(生者)5.与序数词连用表示顺序，次序Iliveonthethirdfloor.6.用在形容词最高级前Heisthetallestboyinourclass.7.用在方位名词前Thesunrisesintheeast.8.用在西洋乐器名词前Ilikeplayingthepiano.（对应填空第2题）9.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前theHuangHeRiver,theGreatWall10.用在姓氏的复数前表示一家人TheGreensarewatchingTV.11.用于海洋、湖泊、江河、山脉、沙漠等专有名词前；theYellowRiver.12.用在惯用语中inthemorning,bytheway,intheend,bytheway注意：1.序数词前如果用a/an,表示“又一，再一”Ifailedlasttime.Iwilltryasecondtime.2.世界独一无二的名词前有形容词修饰时，可用a/anabeautifulsun,afullmoon3.在形容词最高级前表示"非常"时。如:LessonNineisamostdifficultlesson,butitisn'tthemostdifficultOne.Ⅲ.零冠词的用法★★★★102\n1021．国名，人名前通常不加冠词England,Peter（对应填空第9题）2.抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时Failureisthemotherofsuccess.（对应填空第12题）Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.3.在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等前不加冠词（对应填空第13,14题）WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Springismyfavoriteseason.ChristmasDay,Women’sDay4.在表示称呼官衔、职位前不加冠词ProfessorWanggaveusatalkyesterday.（对应单选题第25题）5.在三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前不加冠词havebreakfast,playbasketball（对应填空第15题）6.名词前有this,that,some,any,each,no,物主代词等修饰时，不加冠词（对应填空第16题）Thisbookishis.Iboughtsomemilk.7.by+交通工具表示交通方式时，不加冠词Igotoschoolbybus.8.语言、学科前不加冠词IhavestudyingEnglishforthreeyears.IV.有些名词前有the和没有the，有不同的意义★★Lesson5冠词一、填空题：根据题意，填出a/an/the或不填。1.Ihavetoworkatleasteighthours_____day.2.Aliceisfondofplaying_____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto_____music.3.Thereis_____newmagazineonthedesk.4.Hehas_____girl._____Girl/girlisveryclever.5.Weallknow_____earthmovesaround_____sun.6.Heis_____lastonetocomeand_____firstonetoleave.7._____Brownsareallgoodatdrawing.8._____Rich/richarenotalwayshappy.9.Papermoneywasusedin_____ChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.10.In_____1870’sMarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationin102\n102Russia.11._____SummerPalacelooksespeciallybeautifulintherain.12.Sheisfondof_____music.13.I’llbeondutyon_____Friday.14.Weoftengoswimmingin_____summerandskatingin_____winter.15.MybrotherandIgoto_____schoolafter_____breakfast.16.Thevisitorswillcometoourschool_____nextweek.17.Heis_____onlymanforthejob.18.Thereis_____“s”intheword.19.Mysisteris_____universitystudent.20.Heteaches_____Englishinamiddleschool.二、单选题21._____Elephant/elephantisbiggerthan_____horse.A.不填/不填B.The/aC.An/aD.不填/the22.----Whathappened?----Theyleftinsuch____hurrythattheyforgottolock____door.A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a23.Ittookme_____hourand_____halftofinish_____work.A.a/a/aB.an/a/aC.an/a/theD.an/a/不填24._____Comrades/comradesherearefriendlytome.A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填25.Myunclewaselected_____principaloftheNo.1MiddleSchool.A.aB.anC.theD.不填26.Heis_____ofourschool.A.ateacherB.theteacherC.teacherD.onlyteacher27.Shelikestohavebutterand_____buttersoldinthisshopisverywellmade.A.theB.aC.anD.不填28.Is_____Mississippithelongestriverin_____world?A.the/theB.不填/aC.an/aD.a/the29.Chinaisontheeastof_____PacificOcean.A.不填B.anC.aD.the30._____PhilippineIslandsareto_____southofourcountry.A.The/aB.A/theC.The/theD.不填/不填31.Mysisterislearning_____flute(笛子).A.anB.不填C.aD.the32._____Horses/horsesare_____animals.A.The/aB.不填/不填C.A/theD.An/a33.Theywillarrivehereon_____NewYear’sDay.A.theB.aC.anD.102\n102不填34.Myparentsaregoingtowatchmeplay_____chess.A.aB.theC.anD.不填35.Wewerebornon_____samedayandin_____sametown.A.不填B.the/theC.a/aD.an/an36.Iwenttoseehim_____otherday.A.theB.anC.aD.不填37._____Hero/heroasheis,heissometimesafraid.A.不填B.AC.AnD.The38.---Haveyouseen_____pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit_____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a/theB.the/theC.the/aD.a/a39.Hewas_____medicalstudentbeforeheturned_____writer.A.a/theB.the/aC.the/不填D.a/不填40.___workerand_____poetwasinvitedtothepartytheotherday.A.The/theB.A/aC.The/aD.The/不填41.____Doctor/doctortoldmetotake____medicinethreetimes____day,stayin_____bed,andthenIwouldbebettersoon.A.不填/a/a/theB.A/the/the/不填C.The/the/a/不填D.A/不填/a/不填42._____Snow/snowiswhite._____Snow/snowthatcovers_____topof_____mountainis_____beautifulsight.A.The/The/the/the/theB.不填/不填/the/the/aC.不填/The/the/the/aD.不填/不填/不填/the/the43.Beyond_____stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_____space.A.the/不填B.不填/theC.不填/不填D.the/the44.Theguardcaughthimby_____arm.A.anB.aC.不填D.the45.TheUnitedStatesfoughtin_____.A.theWorldWarIIB.WorldWarIIC.WorldWartheIID.SecondWorldWar46.Biologyis_____.A.scienceoflifeB.scienceofthelifeC.thescienceofthelifeD.thescienceoflife47._____Timeisreadallovertheworld.A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填48.Thebossmadethemwork_____dayand_____night.A.不填/不填B.the/theC.a/aD.an/an49.Hehitmein_____face.A.anB.theC.不填D.102\n102a50.Hishonestyis_____;nobodycandoubt_____.A.outofthequestion/himB.inquestion/himC.besidethequestion/itD.outofquestion/it三、中考真题演练：1.Cindyis_____amazingsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.(2010河北省卷)A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Avatar（阿凡达）issuch_____wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit____secondtime.(2010山东省潍坊市)A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a3.Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavequite_____comfortablejourney,butmakesureyoutake____fastone.(2010江苏省无锡市)A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a4.---Look!What’sthatmovinghighupin______sky?--Itmustbe_______plane.（2010江苏省扬州市）A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a5.---Whatshallwehaveforsupper?（2010四川省成都市）--Ibought________bigfishat_______onlymarketnearmyoffice.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;不填6.---Shallwepay_____visittoExpo2010，Shanghai?---No，I'dratherstayathomeandplay_____football（2010河南省）A.a;theB.the;aC不填，theDa，不填7.---MayIhavealookat_______booktonight?---Ofcourse,youcan.Ihave________oldoneathome.（2010山东省菏泽市）A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the8.---Howabout_____talentshow?---Ishouldsayitwas_____greatsuccess.（2010湖北省咸宁市）A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/9.---Wheremayyouadvisemetostartmybusiness?（2010湖北省宜昌市）---Inmyopinion,Yichangis__________oneof__________bestplacesforyou.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/10.Wecanhave_______bluerskyifwecreate________lesspollutedworld．（2010·江苏省苏州市）A．a；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；the四、学校真题演练：1.---Thisis_________filmI'vetoldyouabout.Isn'tit_________wonderfulone?---Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.（福外阶段测试）A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,102\n102the2.--Thenewsisspeakingfrommouthtomouth.（深圳实验学校中学部第三次月考）---Yes,it'sbecome_________talkof_________town.A.a;aB.the,/C.the,theD.a,the3.--Didyouhave__________excitingtrip?（华富中学第一次月考）--Yes,itwas__________greatfunvisitingGuilin.A.an;/(不填)B.an;aC.the;aD.a;a4.--Whatis__________matterwithyou?（彩田学校第二次月考）--Icatchacoldandhavetoseethedoctorafter__________school.A.the;/B.the,aC./,/D.the,the5.--Whathappenedto________womaninareddress?（田东中学第二次月考）—Shecaughtabadcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.the,/B.a,theC.the,theD.a,/6.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_________keyboard.---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear_________computer.（莲花中学第二次月考）A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a7.______girlin_______GradeThreeis_______tallestinourschool.（黄埔学校第二次月考试卷）A.The;/;theB.A;a;aC.The;the;theD.A;/;a8.--________oldaretakengoodcareofinourcity.(实验初中部第一次月考)--Yes.Everyyeartheyhaveamedicalexam(体检),including________X-raycheck.A.The;aB.The;anC.An;theD.An;an9.--Canyouworkout________difficultproblemonP.3.(华富中学期末考试)--Ofcourse.It's________easyone.A.the;theB.a;anC,a;aD.the;an10.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom________CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein________physics.(实验中学期末直升考)A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD./;/一．介词：表示时间的in，at，on：1、at:用于表示时刻、时间的某一点atnoon正中午atnight在夜间atpresent目前atnine(o’clock)在九点钟2、on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）★★★★（对应题为选择的第5题）onMonday在周一onTuesdaymorning在周二早上onJune6th在6月6日onMay4,1996在1996年5月4日onacoldnight在一个寒冷的夜晚onthenightofJuly(the)first在七月一日的夜晚注意：泛指一般的上午（下午）时用in,但泛指某日的上午（下午）时用102\n102on.inthemorning在早上onSundaymorning在周日早上3、in：用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。intheweek在这周inMay在五月inspring在春季in1995在1995年inSeptember,1995在1995年9月inthemorning在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上Peoplegoskatinginwinter.人们冬天去滑冰。注意：在this,that,next,every等词前面不能再加介词。thismorning今天上午lastFriday上周五nextSunday下周日everyMonday(week,spring……)每周一（每星期，每个春天……）Ⅱ、before,after1、before：在……之前Washyourhandsbeforedinner.(before作介词)吃饭前请洗手。2、after：在……之后Let’ssingsomesongsafterschool.(after作介词)放学后咱们唱歌吧！注意：before和after这两个词都是既可以作介词，又可以作连词。III、since,for,during,through1、since：自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）★★★Ihavebeensicksinceyesterday.我从昨天就病了。（一直到现在）Thedoctorhassavedalotoflivessincehebecameadoctor.(since作连词)这个医生自当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。2.for：达……之久（表示经过了多少时间）（对应题为选择题的第36题）可以用一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。Hehaslinedherefor20years.他在这已经住了20年了。Wewillstayherefortwodays.我们要在那里呆两天。3、during：在……期间Theyaregoingtohaveagoodrestduringthesummerholidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。比较：for和duringfor之后大多跟表示时间，天数等的数字名词，而during后决不跟表示数字的词。必背：常用的短语forayear一年forafewdays几天fortwentyweeks二十周duringthelesson上课期间duringthewar(thenight……)战争期间，夜间（一整夜）4、through：一直……，贯穿（从开始到结束）Theyplayedthecardsthroughthenight.他们打了一夜的牌。5.by+过去时间：用于过去完成时（见单选的第24题）表示地点的介词：★★★1、at：在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）+门牌、街道（对应为选择题的第12题）atschool上学athome在家at2BakerStreet在贝克街2号atafactory在一家工厂I’llmeethimatBeijingrailwaystation.我将去北京站接他。2、in：在某地，大地方（表示比较宽敞的场所）inBeijing在北京inChina在中国intheworld在世界上inthestreet在街上102\n102关于on,under,over,above,below（见单选的第10题）1、on：a.在……上面，有接触面Therearetwomapsonthewall.墙上有两张地图。b.在……靠近……的地方：ontheright在右边ontheriver在河边2、above：在……上方Ourplaneflewabovetheclouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。3、over：在……正上方，是under的反义词ThereisalightoverLiMing.李明的头顶上有一盏灯。（对应为选择题的第9题）比较：over和above的区别：over是“正上方”，而above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方4、under：在……的下面Thedogisunderthetable.这只狗在桌子下面。5、below：在……下方（不一定是正下方）正下方是under,below是above的反义词。Therearealotoffishesbelowthesurfaceofthewater.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。表示方位的：in,on,to★★（对应为选择的第26题）1、in：一个地方在另一个地方的范围里面，ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。6.on:一个地方与另一个地方接壤，JilinisonthesouthofHeilongjiang.吉林在黑龙江的南部。7.to:一个地方与另一个地方不接壤或隔海相望，JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东部。关于along,across,through★★★1、along：沿着（对应为选择的第39题）Iwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenitbegantorain.我们正在河边散步，突然下起雨来。2、across：横过，从一边到另一边Ioftenswimacrosstheriver.我常游泳横渡过这条河。3、through：贯穿，通过，从物体内部穿过，穿过森林等Theriverwasthroughthecity.这条河穿过这个城市。关于infrontof和inthefrontof★★★（对应为选择的题3题）Infrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”某个范围以内，例如：Therearesometreesinfrontofthetallbuildings.Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.关于bytheway，intheway，ontheway，alltheway（见单选的第41题）介词的固定搭配：★★★1.介词和动词的搭配：（对应题为选择的第19题）listento,laughat,getto,hearfrom,turnon,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spendon，dowith等（见单选的第48题）2.介词和名词的搭配：ontime,intime,bybus,onone’swayto,inone’scar,atbreakfast,attheendof3.介词和形容词的搭配：belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beangrywithsb/atsth,befullof等。其他介词：1.表示“用”时，with+工具，in+材料、语言、颜色、嗓音2.表示“关于”时，about+事迹、故事等比较小或涉及浅显的问题；102\n102on+政治、理论、形势等比较大或涉及深广的问题。abookaboutalittleheroabookonmedicine3.except、exceptfor和besides的区别：（对应为选择的第40题）例如：Hewentbesidesme.除了我去了以外，他也去了。Allwentexceptme.除了我没去，大家都去了。Hiscompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。方式介词：1.byhand/car/writinge-mail,byphone=onthephone（见相应单选的第23题、44题）2.withworryonhisface（见单选的第31题）3.inpen=withapen4.by+百分比（见单选的第49题）Lesson6介词一.请用合适的介词完成下列填空：1.---Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?---I’mgoingthere_______car.2.Hangzhouisfamous______theWestLake.3.Couldyoutellmeifthereisaflighttothecapital______March,25th?4.Youshouldtakemoreexercise.It’sgood______yourhealth.5.Ithappened________(on,at)thenightofFebruary121986.6.Howfarisit________ourschool_______yourhome?7.Youshouldpay80yuan________thebook.8.Theywillfinishthework________(in,after)halfanhour.9.Hearrived__________thevillageatsixinthemorning.10.shearrived____________theUSA__________January1st,2008.11.Shanghaiis__________theeastofChina.12.Applesits_________Winnie__________Anna.(在……和……之间)13.Wouldyoupleasesayit___________Chinese?14.Therearesomebigtrees_______________ourschool.(在前面)15.Thereisahole___________thewall.16.Look,therearesomeapples__________thetree.17.Hewaslate__________themeetingyesterday.18.Thankyou_________helpingmealot.19.It’sverykind________youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.20.Thesebooksaremade__________wood.二．单项选择1.Where’sthelady?________thepostofficeoverthere.A.OnB.OverC.ToD.At2.Hespendhisholiday________Shanghaiin1995.A.onB.inC.toD.102\n102for3.Thereisasittingroom________thehouse.A.infrontofB.beforeC.aroundD.inthefrontof4.It’shot__________summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in5.Myfatherreturnedat10o’clock__________ofJune15.A.inthenightB.bythenightC.onthenightD.atnight6.Whatdoyoumean__________“take-away”,please?A.withB.ofC.forD.by7.IrememberSusanleft__________averycoldmorningofJanuary.A.inB.onC.atD.from8.That’sverykind____________you.A.ofB.toC.forD.with9.Twoplanesareflying_________thecity.A.throughB.overC.onD.below10．Heputupamap_________thebackwallbecausetherewasahole________it.A.on,onB.at,inC.on,inD.on,at11.Theerasergoes________onestudent__________another.A．from，forB.from,tillC.from,afterD.from，to12.Myunclelives__________88BeijingStreet.A．atB.ofC.toD.on13.Pleasepayattention___________whatIsay.A.toB.atC.ofD.in14.Japanis__________theeastofChina.A.toB.onCinD.at15.Weshallgo___________France___________John’scar.A.to,inB.to,byC.in,byD.in,in16.Hecouldn’tworkoutthemathsproblem___________yourhelp.A.withoutB.underC.forD.with17.Thepolicemanwassurprised___________thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof18.Areyougoingtowork___________afarm?A.inB.withC.onD.to19.Jimisgoingtotellussomething___________hislifeinAmerica.A.aboutB.fromC.inD.to20.Ihaven’theard___________mysister___________alongtime.A.of,atB.of,byC.from,forD.from,in21.Shewaswhirlingahulahoop________hermiddlethere.A.roundB.inC.atD.on22.Heoftenmistakesme__________mybother.A.toB.asC.forD.with23.Oh,it’syou!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent____________the102\n102phone.A.fromB.onC.inD.with24.TheyhadbeeninHawaii____________theendoflastyear.A.atB.byC.sinceD.in25.Manypeoplewereinterestedinhisspeechandtheykeptonstanding_________theendofthemeeting.A.untilB.inC.atD.by26.Japanis___________theeastofChinaand___________theeastofAsia.A.in,toB.to,inC.on,toD.at,in27.______moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To28.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithasrisen_______20percent.A.byB.atC.toD.with29.Grannytookonelookatus___________herglasses.A.byB.throughC.onD.in30.Heturned___________thewallettothepoliceman.A.inB.toC.overD.Off三．中考真题演练：31.Sallyisveryhappy.Thereisabigsmile___________herface.(2010.河北省卷)A.onB.toC.inD.a32.ChinaliestheeastofAsia.（2010·广西省定西市）A.inB.onC.toD.of33.---We’llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?（2010.四川省自贡市）----Let’smakeit_________halfpasteight_______themorningofJune21.A.at;inB./;onC./;inD.at,on34.MarieCurie,thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,wasborn_______November,1867,inthecityofWarsawinPoland.（2010江苏省南京市）AatB.onC.inD.to35.---Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences__________thefourwords?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.（2010·福建省晋江市）A.betweenB.amongC.forD.from36.---IjoinedtheLeague_______May,2008.Whataboutyou?---I’vebeenaLeaguemember_______threeyears.（2010·湖北省黄冈市）A.in;forB.on;inC.on;forD.in;since37.Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallthem.Forlife,youmustchooseonechair．（2010·河南省）AbetweenBunderCamongDinto38.Don’tforget_________anumbrella_______you.It’sgoingtorain.（2010·陕西省）A.totake;toB.taking;toC.totake;withD.taking;with39.WhileIwasstanding______thewindow,Isawseveralboysrunning_______thestreet.（2010山东省聊城市）A.at;alongB.on;atC.in;onD.to;in40.---We’reallhere________Lily.Where’sshe?---She’sgonetothelibrary.（2010·102\n102湖北省襄樊市）A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor四．学校真题演练：41.--Haveyouheardtoday'sweatherforecast?Thechildrenwere_______tothePark.--Yes.Betterweatheris______.Wecanexpectanouting.（实验中学直升模拟考）A.intheway;allthewayB.intheway;bythewayC.ontheirway;onthewayD.bytheway;inthisway42.---Wheredidyouhaveyourhair_________?---At_________.Sheisagoodhairdresser.（福外九年级英语科阶段测试一）A.do,ConnieB.done,ConnieC.do,Connie'sD.done,Connie's43.Itisgenerous_________you________thepoorchildrensomuchmoney.（福外九年级英语科阶段测试一）A.for,togiveB.of,togiveC.for,learnD.as,give44.Contactme_________ifyouhave_________.(深圳实验学校中学部2011—2012学年度第三次月考)A.onphone,emergentsomethingB.bythephone,somethingemergentC.byphone,somethingemergentD.inphone,somethingemergent45.--Conniefell__________herbike.--Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.__________theway,isshebadlyhurt?(华富中学第一学期初三第一次月考)A.off;ByB.of;ByC.from;InD.over;On46.Heoftencompareshisfriends_______hisbrothers.(南华中学2011—2012学年初三英语第二次月考试卷)A.withB.toC.aboutD.for47.----Maryalwaysremindsme________thehomework.----It'skind________hertohelpothers.(田东中学第二次月考考试试卷)A.about,forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of48.---Whatwouldyoudo_________thelostlibrarybook?---Iwouldtrytofinditorpay_________it.(深圳市莲花中学2011—2012学年度第一学期第二次月考)A.for;toB.for;forC.with;toD.with;for49.--Whynot_________yourcar,Smith?连词：一．并列连词，连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子.（见选择题的第12、13、19、40）★★★★1.表示并列的常见有：and，both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor2.表示选择的有，or,either…or3.表示转折的有，but、while、however4.表示因果关系的有，for、since、so、therefore二．引导状语从句从属连词：★★★★1.引导时间状语从句的有，until、as、when、while、since、assoonas、before等（见选择题的第1、3、10、20、37、49、50题）2.引导条件状语从句的if、aslongas、unless等（见选择题的第2、6、24、34、38题）3.引导原因状语从句的because、as、since、for等（见选择题的第18、42题）4.引导目的状语从句的inorderthat、sothat等（见填空题的第18题、选择题第11题）102\n1025.引导让步状语从句的though、although、evenif等（见单选的第8、9、32）6.引导比较状语从句的than、as…as等（见填空题的第6）7.引导地点状语从句的where、wherever等（见选择的第23题）三、引导宾语从句的连词：★★1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词义，在口语中常被省略。例：Heknew（that）heshouldworkhard.2．连词if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，译为“是否”Tomdon'tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：例：Whethertogothereornothasn'tbeendecided.②在介词后：Itdependson（依靠）whetheritisgoingtorain.③与or(not)连用例：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.四、引导定语从句的连词★（具体见“定语从句”专项讲义）五．常见连词考点辨析：1.while,when,as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。1)当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如：As/When/WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetInoticedapolicecar.2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。例如：Whilemotherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。例如：Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4)当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边…一边…”时，最常用as。例如：Justashecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.Shelookedbehindfromtimetotimeasshewent5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如：Whenhefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6)当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如：WhenJohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.2、as,because,since,for这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。1)如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：Istayedathomebecauseitrained.---Whyaren’tyougoing?---BecauseIdon’twantto.102\n1022)如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如：Ashewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.3)for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如：Idecidedtostopandhavelunch----forIwasfeelingquitehungry.3.so…that,such...that1)so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：I’msotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.2)如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时，用so,不用such。例如：Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.4.either…or…,（要么…要么…）neither…nor,(既不…也不…)notonly…butalso…（不仅…而且…）这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。即“就近原则”。例如：Eitheryouorheiswrong.Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswanttobuythebook.注：both...and（“既……又……）”，用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词应为复数形式。BothyouandTomlikeplayingbasketball5.考查用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么”(暗示一种条件)。如：Workhardandyou’llpasstheexaminations(=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexaminations).努力吧，你考试会及格的。Arrivelateoncemoreandyou’refired(=Ifyouarrivelateoncemore,you’refired).6.可用于“主将从现”的连词在以when，after，assoonas等引导的时间状语从句以及以if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。例如：WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients.I'lltellherthegoodnewsassoonasshecomesback.Lesson7连词一．用适当的连词填空。1.Johnfeltverytired,________hewenttobedrightaftersupper.102\n1022.Appleisslow________careful.3.ThatnightIwascold________hungry.4.Mr.Wangneversings________dances.5.Hehasn’tlearnedanyforeignlanguages.Hecanspeak________English________Japanese.6.Australiaisnotaslarge________Canada.7.________youdon’tgetupearly,youwillbelateagain.8.Tomdidn’tcome________hewasillthatday9.Bobworkedinthefield________itwasdark.10.Iamsoglad________youhavecometoseeme.11.Hehasn’tdecidedon________togoornot.12.________theyareyoung,theyknowhowtoservecustomers.13.__________you_________heisabletoswim,butIcan.14.It’sgettinglate,_________Imustgo.15.Don’tgetoffthebus___________ithasstopped.16.Hemetmanyproblems____________hewasdoinghishomework.17.Hespeaks________loudly__________everyonecanhearhimeasily.18.Igetupearlyeverymorning_______________________catchthefirstbus.19.IshernameJane________Joan?20.Workhard,________youwillpasstheexam.二．单项选择。1.Mr.Readhastaughtinthatsmalltown__________heleftCanada.A.whenB.afterC.forD.since2.Hurryup,__________you’llmissthebus.A.soB.butC.andD.or3.Iwon’tgohome__________Ifinishmywork.A.whenB.asC.whileD.until4.Godownthestreet__________youseethethirdcrossing.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.while5.Hewas__________tired__________hecouldn’tgoonworking.A.too,toB.such,thatC.so,thatD.too,that6.Wemuststudyhard,__________we’llfailintheexam.A.butB.andC.soD.or7.You’dbettertakethisbook.It’sverygood__________it’sabitexpensive.A.thoughB.andC.butD.so8.__________heisveryyoung,__________heknowsseverallanguages.A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Though,/D.Because,/9.Thoughitwasraininghard,______theydidn’tstopworking.A.yetB.butC.howD.and10.YesterdayIwasjusttogoout______someonetelephonedme.A.whenB.whileC.asD.that11.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline______shesavedalotoftime.102\n102A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat12.We’regoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus_youcanmeetustherelater.A.butB.andC.orD.then13.______oftheshoesherearetherightsizeforyou.Theyare_____toobig_____toosmall.A.None,either,orB.Both,either,orC.None,neither,norD.Either,neither,nor14.Pleasecome_____________havedinnerwithus.A.soB.thenC.andD.but15.Hedidmanyexperiments________hemightfindouttheresult.A.inorderthatB.inordertoC.asD.for16.Jimis_______honestboythateverybodylikeshim.A.soB.suchC.suchanD.sucha17.Thereisplentyofraininthesouth________thereislittleinthenorth.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so18.Iwon’tgotoseethefilm________Ihaveseenit.A.untilB.becauseC.sothatD.before19.Sheis________adancer________alsoagreatpianist.A.onlynot,andB.notonly,andC.onlynot,butD.notonly,but20.Thesechildrenwerewalkingalongtheriver________theyweresinginghappily.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.as21.–Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?--I’dliketobeadoctor______youare.A.soB.asC.whatD.when22.Johnshuteveryoneoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif23._____________shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.A.WhereverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whoever24.Ididn’tmanagetodoit_____________youhadexplainedhow.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.since25.Alicewantedtoknow__________hergrandmotherlikedthebag.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what26.Pleasewritetous________youarrive.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.assoonas27.Youcanstaythere________youkeepquiet.A.howB.untilC.aslongasD.unless28.---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.---It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since29.Youwillneverpasstheexamination________you________harder.A.unless,don’tstudyB.unless,studyC.if,studyD.if,notstudy30.--Excuseme.Doyouhaveatableforthree?--I’msorry,_________therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.orB.andC.butD.So102\n102中考真题31.Jenny,putonyourcoat_________youwillcatchacold..(2010.河北省卷)A.butB.andC.orD.so32._______theyaretwinbrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.(2010江苏省宿迁市)A.ThoughB.SinceC.HoweverD.When33.--Whydidn’tBettycometoschoolyesterday?（2010·湖北省荆州市）--_________shewasill.A．ButB．ThoughC．IfD．Because34.--IhearJackChanwillcometoShenzhennextweek.--Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy.（2010·山东省莱芜市）A．IfB．UntilC．UnlessD．Before35.Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingis______weloseit.（2010·黑龙江省鸡西市）A.orB.untilC.assoonasD.if36.Hehasalotofmoney,________heisn’thappy.（2010广西南宁）A.andB.butC.soD.or37.---Soyouwereinthesupermarket__________youheardastrangesound,right?---That’strue.Iranoutasquicklyaspossible.（2010·湖北省宜昌市）A.whenB.whileC.thenD.which38.We’llvisitExpo2010ShanghaithisSunday_______itrainsorit’sveryhot．（2010·江苏省苏州市）A．sinceB．ifC．unlessD．until39.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot..（2010·青海省，宁夏）A.becauseB.soC.butD.unless40.Theregoesthebell.Hurryup,_______you’llbelateforclass.（2010·山东省菏泽市）A.andB.orC.soD.But学校真题41.---Whendidyouknowthenews?--Iknewnothingaboutit___________myfriendtoldme.（桂园中学）A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.until42.Wedidn’thavethesportsmeeting__________theheavyrain.（红岭）A.becauseB.becauseofC.becauseforD.since43.---Ilikeridingfast.It’svery__________.---Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,__________itmayhaveanaccident.（华富）A.interesting;andB.interesting;orC.interested;soD.interested;but44．---IhearJayChouwillcometoourcity.---Really?____________hecomes,HelenwillbeveryhappybecausesheisabigfanofJay.（黄埔）A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before45.---You’dbettertakesomemedicinewithyou___________yougetsick.---Goodidea.（莲花）A.unlessB.untilC.incaseD.sothat102\n10246._______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.（南山外国语）A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.Where47.Wedidn’tgoswimming_________therain.（上步）A.becauseB.sinceC.becauseofD.as48.Weallpassedtheexam_________John.Hefailed.（深中）A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect49.Thetelephonerang________wewerehavingdinner.（石厦）A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.when50.PeopleoftenuseEnglish_________theytravelinforeigncountries.（笋岗）A.thatB.whenC.ifD.since动词时态Irregularverbs（不规则动词表）bewas(were)beenmakemademadebecomebecamebecome*meanmeantmeantbeginbeganbegunmeetmetmetblowblewblownpaypaidpaidbreakbrokebrokenputputputbringbroughtbroughtreadread[red]read[red]buildbuiltbuiltrideroderiddenburnburned,burntburned,burntringrangrungbuyboughtboughtriseroserisencatchcaughtcaughtrunranrunchoosechosechosensaysaidsaidcomecamecomeseesawseencostcostcostsellsoldsoldcutcutcutsendsentsentdodiddonesetsetsetdrawdrewdrawnshakeshookshakendrinkdrankdrunkshowshowedshowndrivedrovedriven*shutshutshuteatateeatensingsangsungfallfellfallensleepsleptsleptfeelfeltfeltsmellsmelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)*fightfoughtfoughtspeakspokespokenfindfoundfoundspellspeltspeltflyflewflownspendspentspentforgetforgotforgotten*spreadspreadspreadgetgotgotstandstoodstood102\n102givegavegivenstealstolestolengowentgone*stickstuckstuckgrowgrewgrownsweepsweptswept*hanghung(hanged)hung(hanged)swimswamswumhavehadhadtaketooktakenhearheardheardteachtaughttaught*hidehidhiddenteartoretornhithithittelltoldtoldholdheldheldthinkthoughtthoughthurthurthurtthrowthrewthrownkeepkeptkeptunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlaylaidlaidwakewoke(orwaked)woken(orwaked)learnlearned(orlearnt)learned(orlearnt)wearworewornleaveleftleftwinwonwonlendlentlentwritewrotewrittenletletlet*lightlitlitlielaylainloselostlost时态结构时间状语一般现在时do\does\beoften,always,sometimes,usually,onMondays，onceaday一般过去时didyesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,2daysago,in1997,justnow,theotherday,whenIwas3yearsold现在进行时be+doingnow,look,listen过去进行时was/were+doingat3:00yesterday,from2:00to4:00yesterday,when,while,as,atthistimeyesterday现在完成时have/has+donesincethen,since1997,since3yearsago,for3years,just,never,ever,twice,overthelast10years,inthepastfew102\n102years,recenly,already,yet，before过去完成时had+doneby+过去时间，bytheendoflastyear一般将来时begoingto/will+dotomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,soon,thisevening,inanhour,fromnowon,inthefuture,beforelong过去将来时was/weregoingto/would+dothenextday常考用法：“一般现在时”：1.表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。(★★★★对应为选择题的第5题)例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部2.表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开3．在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。（★★★★对应为选择题的第2、15、17、35题）例如：I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。“一般将来时”：1.begoingto表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。2.begoingto和will之间的区别：（★★★对应为选择题的第12）①两者都用于预测时，begoingto意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。②两者在时间的发生上，begoingto通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。例如：Heisgongintobebetter.他的病就要好起来了。Hewillbe20yearsold.他要要20生日了。102\n102③两者都表示意图时，begoingto含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。④在条件状语从句中，begoingto表将来,will表意愿。例如：Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。MissGaowilltellyoutheanswerifyouaskher.如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。4.“过去将来时”表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。（★★★★★见选择题的第19、24、26）例如：Hesaidthathewouldfinishhisworkbefore9o’clock.他说他会在九点之前完成工作。5.“现在进行时”表示现阶段（说话前后一段时间内），一直在进行的活动。说话时动作未必正在进行。（★★★★对应为填空题的第8）例如：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在写另一部小说6.现在完成时需注意的问题：①表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。（★★★★见选择题的第8、9题）例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.（错误）Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.②不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。③have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别：（★★★★见选择题的第33题）have/hasbeentohave/hasgoneto试举例：④比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（强调他是团员）7.过去完成时：：表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。（★★★对应为选择题的第4、16、29题）例如：Thetrainhadalreadyleftbeforewearrived.在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.他说过他以前学过一些英语。102\n102Lesson8动词时态综合一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Sometimeshe______(go)toschoolonfoot.2.Theboy_________(notbring)hishomeworkeveryday.3.Fortyplusfifty_______(be)ninety.4.They_______(have)apartyyesterdayevening.5.________yoursister_______(study)inthisschooltwoyearsago?6.When________you________(buy)thebook?I__________(buy)itwhenI__________(be)tenyearsold.7.He_________(read)aninterestingbooknow.8.She_________(make)amodelplanethesedays.9.He_________(notdo)hishomework.He_________(play)videogamesnow.10.I________(notgo)tothecitynextweek.11.___________he_________(come)hereandhelpmethisevening?12.There__________(be)aschoolherein2007.13.________thetourists_________(get)heresoon?14.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.15.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.16.AsI___________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.17.She’s___________(live)heresinceshewastenyearsold.18.Bothofthem_____________(be)inShenzhenforfouryears.19.I____________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.Canyouhelpme?20.Mygirlfriend________________(read)thestorytwice.二．单项选择。1.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe2.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome3.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned5.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe6.---What’shername?---I______.A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting7.Howlongago______playingfootball?A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop8.He______forthreeyears.102\n102A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy9.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied10.Theoldworker_______herefortwenty-fiveyears.A.workedB.hasworkedC.worksD.isworking11.LastweekJohn______hisleg.A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken12.Nextmonth______twentyfive.A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbeC.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe13.You______heragaininafewweeks.A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen14.Whenwearrived,thedinner______.A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegunC.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun15.When______,I’lltalktohim.A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome16.Theysaidthey______ouranswerthenextday.A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC.wouldhearD.willhear17.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming18.--I’mafraidyoucantsithere.---Sorry,I______know.A.don’tB.wontC.cantD.didn’t19.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome20.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen21.Hersmilingfaceseemedtosuggestthatshe____insuggestingthatthemeeting_____off.A.succeeded;beputB.shouldsucceed;wasputC.succeed;beputD.succeeded;wasput22.--Theysaythere_________twomeetingsonthissubjectalready.--Yes.Andthey’regoingtoholdanothernextTuesday.A.areB.willbeC.havehadD.havebeen23.NeitherofTom’sparents________tochurchonSundays.A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.goD.goes24.HesaidthatMr.Smith,togetherwithsomefriends,________tovisitourschoolthenextweekA.aregoingB.isgoingC.weregoingD.wasgoing25.Icecan____________waterbytheheatandthewateralsointovapor（蒸气）.A.turntoB.changeintoC.beturningtoD.bechangedinto26.Theysaidthey___________thenewsaboutherthenextday.A.hadgotB.willgetC.havegotD.wouldget27.Eachofus___________hardatmaths.A.worksB.wereworkingC.workD.areworking28.Joan___________mewhetherI___________thebookbefore.102\n102A.asked,hadreadB.asked,shallreadC.asked,wouldreadD.asked,hasread29.By1980thebridge___________.A.wascompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted30.Bytheendoflastterm,we___________BookFive.A.havelearnedB.wouldlearnC.hadlearnedD.werelearning中考真题：31.Iamistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.(2010.河北省卷)A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade32.MybrothercamebackhomewhileI______homework.(2010.四川省内江市)A.amdoingB.weredoingC.wasdoing33.Tom_______theUSA.He_______backintwomonths.(2010江苏省宿迁市)A.hasgoneto;comesB.hasgoneto;willbeC.hasbeento;comesD.hasbeento;willbe34.Joe，myclosefriend，movedtoBeijing2yearsago,andIhimsincethen.（2010·河南省）A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee35.---CouldyoutellmewhenMrLi______inHuanggang?---Sure.Whenhe_______,I’llcallyou.（2010·湖北省黄冈市）A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive36.Don’t________thelight,I______areport.（2010·新疆省阜康市）A.turnedoff;havereadB.turnoff;amreadingC.turnedon;havereadD.turnedon;amreading37.There_______abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.(2010江苏省宿迁市)A.wasB.wereC.isD.are38.Ithinkthestudents_________athomeoncomputersin2020.（2010·广西省梧州市）A.studiedB.willstudyC.studyD.studies39.--Willyougotothecinema,Mary?--No,I’mafraidnot.BecauseI_________myticket.（2010·山东省聊城市）A.loseB.amlosingC.lostD.havelost40.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry,Ican’t.I_______myhomework.（2010·山东省菏泽市）A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing学校真题：41.---Whendidyourfather________yourmother?---Well,they______for30years.(莲花中学)A.marry;havemarriedB.marry;havebeenmarriedC.marry,to;havemarriedD.marrywith;havegotmarried42.--_______canshefinishherwork?--Shesaysshecanfinishitinoneday,butIthinksheneeds_______.（罗湖区统考）A.Howlong,twoanotherdaysB.Howlong,anothertwodays102\n102C.Howsoon,twoanotherdaysD.Howsoon,anothertwodays43.--Howlong______eachotherbeforethey______married?--Foraboutayear.（实验中学两部联考直升模拟考）A.hadtheyknown;gotB.havetheyknown;gotC.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetD.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget44.Thewater_________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（初三市外第二次直升）A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels45.---_________you_________himaroundouruniversityyet?---Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.（福外阶段测试一）A.Have,shownB.Do,showC.Had,shownD.Did,show46.Thepeopleintownareveryhappybecauseanewhospital____inayear.（实验中学部第三次月考）A.hasbeenbuiltB.isgoingtobebuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbuilt47.Shenzhen__________inthesouthofChina.（华富中学第一次月考）A.islocatingB.lieC.locatesD.is48.---DidyoumeetDaisyattheairport?---No,she___________bythetimeI___________there.（彩田中学第二次月考）A.hasleft;gotB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;arrivedD.left;hadgot49.---Idon’tknowifhisuncle________.---Ithinkhewillcomeifit________.（莲花中学第二次月考）A.willcome;doesn’trainB.willcome;won’trainC.comes;doesn’trainD.comes;won’train50.--Didyoumeetyourauntatthesupermarket?--No,she_________bythetimeI_________there.（黄埔中学第二次月考）A.hasleft;gotB.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrivedD.wasleaving;hadgot情态动词Ⅰ．情态动词的种类Ⅰ．情态动词的种类原形过去式词义同义词组cancould能够beabletomaymight可以（或许）mustmust(hadto)必须（不得不）have(has)towillwould愿意shallshould应该oughttoneedneeded需要daredared敢于Ⅱ、情态动词的用法1、can★★★（见选择题第4、6、44题）a.表示能力，能，会Shecanrunfast,butIcan’t.她很会跑，但是我不会。（表能力，此时may,must都不可代替）102\n102b.表示允许，许可(不如may正式，常用于口语)Youcanusethisdictionary.你可以用这本字典。（此时还可以用may代替can,但一般会话中用can）比较：can和beableto①.can只有现在式和过去式，而beableto可以用于各种时态。Ican(=amableto)payforthebook.我买得起那本书。Shehasbeenabletocometoschool.她已经能去学校了。②beableto表示经过努力后能够做到2、may★★★（见选择题的第8、32、34、70、57）a.表示请求、许可（比can正式）MayIborrowyourpen?我可以借你的钢笔用一用吗？b.可能、或许（谈论可能性、表示推测，一般用于肯定句）TomorrowImaygoshopping.明天，我可能（或许）去商店买东西。Hemightbeournewteacher.他或许是我们的新老师。c.may用于祈使句表示祝愿。Mayyouhaveahappylife.（见选择的第34题）注意：might在表示推测时，不表示时态，只是说明可能性比may还要小。3、must★★★★a.必须、应该（表示有做某一动作的必要和义务）,其否定mustn’t表示“不准、不应该、禁止”Youmustbuyaticket.你必须买一张票。（见选择题的第45、46、58）b.一定、准是（表示有把握的判断或推测，一般只用于肯定句）（见选择题的第12）Hemustbeanewteacher.他肯定是我们的新老师。（语气比may,might要肯定的多）比较：must和havetomust侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要，haveto侧重于客观上的必要。如果用于过去时态或将来时态时，则要用haveto来代替，但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我的弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(一般过去时)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。4．Should：用于劝告和建议，“应该”，如，Childrenshouldlearntorespecttheirelders.5.shall：用于第二和第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方意见或向对方请示，如：ShallIgotherewithJack？5、can,may,must的疑问句a、can的疑问句句型：Can……？→Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canyouplaythepiano?你会弹钢琴吗？Yes,Ican.是的，我会。No,Ican’t.不，我不会。Canitbetrue?它可能是真的吗？Couldhebeabadman?他可能是坏人吗？注意：can表示怀疑，推测时，只用于否定句及疑问句中，例句中的could不表示时态，只表示怀疑、推测的程度。b、may的疑问句句型：May……？→Yes,youmay./sure./No,youmaynot.MayItakethisseat?我可以坐这个位子吗？Yes,youmay./Sure.可以。No，youmaynot.不可以。必背：May……?的回答还可以有下列方式：102\n102Yes,ofcouse.是的，当然可以了。Yes,certainly.当然可以了。Sure.当然。No,youmustnot.不，不行。（具有强烈禁止的意思）No,youcan’t.不，不行。（口语上大多采用这一句型）c、must的疑问句★★★（见选择题的第61、63）句型：Must……？→Yes,-must./No,-needn’t.(=No,-don’thaveto.)不，不必了。MustIlivehere?我必须住在这里吗？Yes,youmust.是的，你必须。No,youneedn’t.=No,youdon’thaveto.不，不必了。6.need（一把双刃剑）★★★★（见选择题的第35、65、68）a、情态动词Youneedn'twalksofast.Westillhavealittletime.b、实意动词Youneedanewbike.Youneedtobuyanewbike.Yourbikeneedsrepairing.7、usedto的用法★★usedtodo表示“过去经常……”，表示过去经常发生的动作。（见选择题的第60）如Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去总怕黑暗。Heusedtoweararedcoat.他过去总穿一件红色大衣。Iusedtobereallyquiet.ButnowI'mveryoutgoing.我过去的确很内向，但现在我外向。注意usedtodo的疑问句和否定句形式。如—Didyouusetoplayfootball?你过去常踢足球?--Yes,Idid.是的，我常踢。--No,Ididn't.不，我不常踢。Shedidn'tusetohavelonghair.=Sheusedn'ttohavelonghair.他过去不经常留长头发。III、表示推测的用法★★★★（见选择题的第5、13、18、21、24、29、41、53、54题）can,could,may,might,must皆可以用来表示推测，其用法如下：a.could,might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can,may.b.can,could用于否定句和疑问句中。Theycan’tbecleaningtheroomnow.他们现在不可能在打扫房间。c.may,might,must用在肯定句中。Hemustbesleeping.他现在肯定在睡觉。请看这组对话：Apple：Whoisknockingatthedoor,Mary?Mary：Itcan’tbeTom，heisreadinginside.Apple：Canitbesheorhe？Mary:Yes,itmustbeher./Itmaybeher,Iamnotsure.难点：情态动词+havedone的推测（见选择的第41、64题）★musthavedone：对过去的一种肯定推测，意为“肯定、一定”，仅用于肯定句。should/oughttohavedone：用于虚拟，意为“本应该……实际却没有……”wouldrather表示"宁愿"★102\n102wouldratherdowouldrathernotdowouldrather…than…宁愿…而不愿。还有wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。例如：IfIhaveachoice,Ihadsoonernotcontinuemystudiesatthisschool.如果有选择的余地，我宁可辍学离开这个学校。Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家。Lesson9情态动词1.单项选择。1.--Mustwefinishgivingouttheposterstoday?--Yes,we_______.Itcan'tbeputoffanylonger.A.canB.mayC.must2.--Ididn'tpassthemathtest.IthinkIhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesrecently.--Iagree.You________playlikethatanymore.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't3.----Ireallylikeplayingcomputergames!----I'mafraidyou________stop，foryourstudyandyourhealth.A.amB.willC．mayD．must4.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Ofcourseyou____________.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will5.--Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?--No.It_______beTom.HehasgonetoParis.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can't6.---Mary，__________youspeakChinese?---Yes，onlyalittle．A.mustB.needC.mayD.can7.Schools_________allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could8.---Bob，mayI__yourMP4?---Sure．Butyou'dbetternot_________ittoothers．A.lend；lendBlend；borrowC.borrow；borrowD．borrow；lend9.Heusedto________inthesun,butnowheisusedto________atnight.A.read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading10.You________doitifyoureallydon'twantto.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't11.--MayIdotherestoftheworktomorrow?--Yea,ofcourse.You___________finishittoday.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn't12.You________betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need102\n10213.---Lookattheboyrunningontheground．IsitDavis?---It____behim．Isawhimgototheteacher'sofficejustnow．A.mustBcan'tC.couldD.might14.---______Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir?----No,youneedn’t.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.A.MayB.CanC.WouldD.Must15.----ShallIbooksomeseatsfortheconcert?----_____________.I’vealreadydonethat.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn’tC.No,youneedn’tD.I’drathernot16.You___openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot17.Youlooktired．You'dbetter____agoodsleep．A．haveB.havingC.hadD.tohave18.---Who’sthatwomanwithAnn?---I’mnotsure.It_________behermotherA.mayB.canC.willD.must19.---Theroomissodirty.________wecleanit?--Ofcourse.A.WillB.WouldC.DoD.Shall20.----MustIgetupearlytomorrow?----No,________.A.youmustn’tB.Idon’tthinkyouhavetoC.youcan’tD.youneed21.Henry_______beathomebecausehephonedmefromthefarmjustnow.A.mustn’tB.isn’tabletoC.maynotD.can’t22.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,_______?A.didheB.couldn’theC.didn’theD.couldhe23.Busesandcars_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need24.----Listen!Somebodyissinginginthenextroom.Who_______itbe?IsitWeiFang?----No.It_______beher.Sheisatschoolnow.A.will,maynotB.must,mustn’tC.may,can’tD.may,won’t25.----What’swrongwithmybike?----It’sbroken,butit_______inanhour.A.canbemendedB.mustmendC.canmendD.mustbemended26.-----Childrenalllikethisbook.----Ithinkit_______veryinteresting.A.needbeB.mustbeC.maybeD.canbe27.----MayIgotothecinema,dad?----No,you___.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.mustD.may28.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,you_______throwrubbishintotheriver.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.mustD.may29.She_______knowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must30.Thecitycleaners___repeattheirworkmanytimesadayduringthedust–stormseason.102\n102A.mayB.canC.mightD.haveto31.----MustIgowiththemtomorrow?----No,you_______.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t32.--______Ihaveyourname,please?-----Yes,Michael.M-I-C-H-A-E-L.A.MustB.WillC.MayD.Would33.---_______youpassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should34._______youbehappy!A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Would35.He_______comeheretomorrow.A.don’tneedB.doesn’tneedtoC.needn’ttoD.needsnot36.Asweknow,fish___dieoutofwater.A.mayB.isgoingtoC.canD.will37.Inourschool,classrooms_______cleanedeverySaturday.A.willdoB.shalldoC.mustbeD.canbe38.Manytrees_______everyyear.A.wasplantedB.mustplantedC.mustbeplantedD.mustbeplant39.Canthemuseum_______nextyear?A.builtB.bebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt40.Theteachers_______.A.mustbelistenedtocarefullyB.mustlistentocarefullyC.muststrictwiththeirstudentsD.shouldlistentobythestudents41.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_______lastnight.A.itmustrainB.ismusthaverainedC.itmustberainedD.itmusthavebeenrained42.I_______suchamistakeagain.A.shallnevermakeB.canneverdoC.willnevermakeD.needneverdo43.----Mustwecleantheclassroomrightnow?----No,you__.You__cleanitafterlunch.A.needn’t,mustB.mustn’t,canC.needn’t,mayD.mustn’t,must44.----Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.----SorryI____beheresoearly.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot45.----_______Itakethebookout?----Yes,butyou_____returnitbeforenextThursday.A.Can,mayB.May,mustC.May,needD.Need,must46.You______gotoseeadoctoratonceifyouhavehurtyourselfbadly.A.canB.needC.mustD.may47.----Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?----It_______him.A.needtoB.wouldbeC.maybeD.maybe48.----Doyouhavetowritetoyourpen-friend?----Sorry,butIreally_______.A.can’tB.mustC.haveD.should102\n10249.He_______beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t50.----Mustwecleantheclassroomrightnow?----No,you__.You__cleanitafterlunch.A.needn’t,mustB.mustn’t,canC.needn’t,mayD.mustn’t,must中考真题：51.---Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?---Yes,you________.(2010.河北省卷)A.mustB.canC.mayD.need52.Thedeskisnotdirty.You_______cleanit.(2010.江苏省盐城)A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t53.--IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?--No,it________beher.She________toJapan.(2010山东省潍坊市)A.mustn’t;hasgoneB.mustn’t;hasbeenC.can’t;hasgoneD.can’t;hasbeen54.---MrSmithmusthavebeentoyourhomethismorning.---No,he______,becausehedidn’tknowmyaddress.(2010.江苏省无锡市)A.couldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.maynot55.Everyone________gothroughthesecuritycheck（安检）whenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.(2010年上海市)A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought56.--IsthemanoverthereMr.Brown?--It_____behim.He’smuchshorter.（2010·浙江省湖州市）A.mustB.can’tC.needn’tD.may57.---It’ssuchalongway!WhatshallIdo?---You________takemycarifyouwant.（2010·河南省）A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall58.--CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?---No,youcan’t.You________wearauniform.（2010·天津市）A.mightB.mustC.willD.would59.—Wow!Youlookdifferent!Youwearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButnowIamwearingcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).（2010·湖北省咸宁市）A.CouldB.mustC.usedtoD.would60.Itdoesn’tlooklikerain,soyou______bringyourumbrellawithyou.（2010·广东省）A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t学校真题61.---Mum,mustIgotothewashingrightnow?---No,you______.Youjust______finishthewashingtomorrowmorning.（莲花中学）A.don'thaveto;needtoB.mustn't;needtoC.needn't;wanttoD.shouldn't;haveto62.--MustI_______thebooktomorrow?--No,you_______.Youcangiveitbacktomenextweek.（罗湖区统考）A.borrow,mustn'tB.lend,needn'tC.keep,can'tD.return,needn't63.--MustIstayherewithyou?--No,you______.Youmaygohome,butyou______gotothenetbar.（实验中学直升模拟考）102\n102A.mustn't,needn'tB.needn't,mustn'tC.needn't,needD.need,must64.-Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.-You_________itinthewrongplace.（外国语学校第二次模拟考）A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput65.Manypeoplethinkwe________workharderthanbefore,becausewehavelivedabetterlife.（南华中学）A.don'tneedB.needn'ttoC.don'tneedtoD.needwork66.---MustI________mycamera,Lily?--No,you________.Don’tworry.I’lltakeonemyself.（莲花中学）A.totake;mustn’tB.take;needn’tC.tobring;needn’tD.bring;mustn’t67.---Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?---No,you__________.You___________toleaveuntilthebellrings.（除深中、实验第一次统考）A.mustn’t;don’tknowB.needn’t;areallowedC.needn’t;don’tknowD.mustn’t;aren’tallowed68.He______comeheretomorrow.（实验初中部第二次月考）A.don'tneedB.doesn'tneedtoC.needn'ttoD.needsnot69.--IsawTomonthestreetyesterday.---It_________behim.Hehasgoneabroad.It_________behistwinbrother,David.（罗湖六校联考）A.can’t,canB.mustn’t,mustC.can’t,mustD.mustn’tcan70.--Mom,IgoskiingwithJim?--Ok,butremember,“first.”.（莲花中学）A.should;SafeBcan;SafetyC.may;SafetyD.would;Safety非谓语动词一．问：非谓语动词，即有：不定式todo、动名词doing、现在分词doing和过去分词done几种形式在句中不做单独谓语。2.用法分类：1.常接不定式做宾语的动词：①带to的不定式：打算想要学会它，希望同意来帮忙，准备决定被拒绝，未能做到不假装plantodo，wanttodo，wouldliketodo，learntodo，hopetodo;wishtodo，agreetodo，helptodo，preparetodo，decidetodo;determinetodo，refusetodo，failtodo，pretendtodo。（★★★★见选择题的第14、15、17、24、25、33）②省略to的不定式：在感官动词和使役动词之后，在助动词和情态动词之后，某些固定句型中（hadbetter、whynot...?、wouldrather...than...注意：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to（★★★★见选择题的第35题）2.常接动名词做宾语的动词：enjoy享受、spend花费、consider考虑、imagine想象、finish完成、suggest建议、mind介意、avoid避免、postpone推迟、practice练习、miss错过。（★★★★见选择题的第16、19、21、27、36、37）3.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别:(★★★★★见选择题的第1、6、31、48题）①stoptodosth停下来做某事和stopdoingsth停止做某事例如：Agroupofzombiesarewalkingtomyhouse,suddenlyazombiestopswalkingbecauseheisbeatedbythebutter.102\n102Agroupofzombiesarewalkingtomyhouse,suddenlyazombiestopstoeatthepatato.②forgettodosth忘记要做某事和forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事例如：Iforgettobringmyhomework.Iforgetleavingmyhomeworkathome.③remembertodosth.记得要做某事和rememberdoingsth.记得曾做过某事例如：Pleaseremembertotakeyourumbrellatomorrowmorning.Iremembertakingmyumbrella.④trytodosth努力去做某事和trydoingsth试着去做某事（不一定成功，试一试）例如：TomtriedspeakingChinesetous.Pleasetrytodobetternexttime.4.It代替不定式作形式主语的情况：（★★★★★见选择题的第2、8、11、39、67）例如：TostudyEnglishwellisveryimportant.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.（it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudy……）5.不定.和.殊.问.连.的.况:不.式.疑.词what,which,when,where,how连.，相.于.个.语.句.（★.★.★见.择.的.4、7、13、46）例.：Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.=Hedidn'tknowwhereheshouldgo.非谓语动词表+do+todo+doing+todo/doing+done1.you’dbetterdo1.hopetodo1.enjoydoing1.like1.makesth.done2.makesb.do2.teachsb.todo2.practicedoing2.love2.havesth.done3.letsb.do3.decidetodo3.hatedoing3.forget3.makeoneselfdone4.havesb.do4.usesth.todo4.suggestdoing4.remember5.helpsb.do5.usedtodo5.finishdoing5.begin6.wouldratherdo6.wouldliketodo6.minddoing6.start7.ratherthando7.wanttodo7.bebusydoing7.stop8.whynotdo8.tellsb.todo8.can’thelpdoing8.try9.warnsb.todo9.It’snousedoing9.mean10.Ittakessb.sometimetodo10.preferdoingtodoing10.regret11.prefertodo11.insteadofdoing11.感官动词(hear,see,notice)12.asksb.todo12.spendtime/moneydoing12.continue13.betodo13.havedifficultydoing102\n10214.bemadetodo14.beworthdoing15.beheardtodo15.thanksfordoing16.enoughtodo16.considerdoing17.promisetodo17.stopsb.fromdoing18.inordertodo18.keepdoing19.soastodoLesson10非谓语动词一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Let’sgo________(skate)thisafternoon,shallwe?2.Theyusedto________(swim)inwinter.3.Theycantakeabusinsteadof________(walk)there.4.Theteachertoldus________(notstand)inthesnow.5.Itwasthe________(begin)ofthespaceage.6.You’dbetter________(post)thelettertoyourfatheratonce.7.Heisgoodat________(play)football.8.Theteacheraskedus________(nottalk)inclass.9.Idon’tknow________(howuse)acomputer.10.Whatabout________(come)withustothecinema?11.I’msorryIforgot________(tell)himtocomehereforthemeeting.12.Justthenshesawherbrother________(drive)towardstheirhome.13.Ihavesomethinginteresting________(tell)you.14.Heispleasedwith________(teach)usEnglish.15.Thefamousprofessortaughtus________(howtrain)ourselves.16.Theboyisusedto________(get)upearlynow.17.Ihope________(win)thematchtomorrow.18.Youcoughalot.You’dbettergiveup________(smoke)19.Herfunnystorymadeeveryoneinthehall________(laugh)20.Stop________(talk)and________(listen)tome.二、单项选择。1.Mr.Brownaskedustostop________,andwestopped________tohimatonce.A.talking;tolistenB.totalk;tolistenC.talking;listeningD.totalk;listening2.“It’snevertoolate________,”mothersaidtome.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learnt3.I’mhungry.Getmesomething________.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.foreating4.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow________.102\n102A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.whattochooseD.tochoosewhat5.Isawhim________outoftheroom.A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes6.Don’tyouremember________?A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbeforeC.sawthemanbeforeD.seethemanbefore7.--Haveyoudecidedwhen________?--Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.toleaveB.leaveC.willyouleaveD.leaving8.Itisdifficultforaforeigner________Chinese.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.willlearn9.It________forty-fiveminutes________therebybus.A.cost;togetB.takes;gettingC.takes;togetD.takes;togetto10.Hiswishis________adoctor.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.willbecome11.Itiscareless________thesamemistakeinyourcomposition.A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking12.Ithoughtit’sbetter________acookingstove.A.takingB.takeC.ItookD.totake13.Heiswillingtolearn________.A.driveB.drivingC.howtodriveD.drivingacar14.LiuYingtoldme________forherathome.A.waitsB.towaitC.waitD.waiting15.Jimaskedme________forget________water.A.don’t;tochangeB.not;changingC.notto;tochangeD.tonot;changing16.Wekept____theballtoeachother,andtheybegantogetangry.A.topassB.passingC.passD.past17.Iwant____thesebookstotheclassroom.Canyouhelpme?A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took18.UncleWangcanmakehiskite____higherinthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.toflyD.flying19.Sheshoulddoherhomeworknow.butshedoesn’tfeellike____it.A.doesB.todoC.doD.doing20.IheardMother________withFatherinthenextroomattenlastnight.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.istalking21.Mostofthechildrenenjoy________computergames.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing22.Lindawasverysorryforbeinglate.Buttheteacher’ssmilemadeher___better.A.feelB.tofeelC.fallD.tofall23.Lilylikes________theclothesoflightcolour.A.towearB.wearingC.toputonD.puttingon24.Thebagistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryitB.nottocarryitC.tocarryD.nottocarry102\n10225.Theteacherwillshowhim________.A.touseB.useitC.howtouseitD.uses26.Remember________yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take27.Wesawhim________thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.enters28.It’snotabadidea________withus.A.toletLilygoB.toletLilytogoC.letLilygoD.lettingLilygoing29.Wouldyouplease________dropyourshoesontheflooratnight?A.nottoB.notC.don’tD.won’t30.Theoldwomanwas________tired________goanyfarther.A.so;toB.very;toC.too;toD.so;as31.Iusuallyforget_____thedoor,butIremembered______itwhenIleftyesterday.A.closing;closingB.toclose;tocloseC.toclose;closingD.closing;toclose32.Wouldyoumind________here?A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.don’tsmokeD.nosmoking33.–WouldyoupleaselookaftermycatwhileI’maway?--I’dlike________.A.doingB.todoC.toD.lookafter34.You’dbetter________apolicemanatthismoment.A.tosendforB.sentforC.sendingforD.sendfor35.Thedoctorwasseen________outoftheofficeand________onabus.A.togo;getB.togo;gotC.go;getD.go;toget36.It’scoldoutside.Willyoupleasekeepthedoor________?A.openB.closeC.closingD.closed37.Ilikewatchingthem_______games.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.are38.Theboymadefacesjust_______theotherstudents_______.A.make;laughB.tomake;tolaughC.make;tolaughD.tomake;laugh39.Hefound_______verydifficulttogettosleep.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it40.Ilike_______butIdon’tlike_______withyou.A.tosing;tosingB.singing;singingC.tosing;singingD.singing;tosing中考真题41.Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ________byMaHuatengtochatonline.(2010山.省.坊.)A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created42.--Howwouldyourfamilyliketotravel?--It’saprobleminmyfamily.Motherpreferstotakeabustotravel,whilefatheralwayssticks______totravel.（2010·湖.省.冈.）A.todriveB.todrivingC.drivingD.drive43.--Howlongdoesittakeyourfather______toworkeveryday?102\n102--Abouthalfanhour.（2010·黑.江.鸡.市)A.drivesB.drivingC.todrive44.Lastweekend,theGreenshadgreatfun______atWaterWorld.（2010·黑.江.鸡.市)A.swimmingB.cookingC.hiking45.Theboyislookingforwardto_________agoodtimeaftertheexam..（2010·广.省.西.A.tohaveB.hasC.havingD.have46.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.（2010·甘.省.州.）A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.live,whichone47.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_____outofthewater.（2010·四.省.）A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping48.JustbeforetheChineseclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIforgot___myChinesetextbook.（2010·四.省眉.市)A.bringB.bringingC.andbringD.tobring49.You’dbetter____toomuchtimelayingcomputergames.(2009重庆)A.don’tspendB.nottospendC.tonotspendD.notspend50.Thewomanmadehisson_____finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.（2010·吉林省通化市）A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughing学校真题：51.---Don'tforget______mybrotherwhenyouareinAmerica.---Gotit.AndIwillgiveyourbest______tohim.（莲花中学）A.tovisit;wordsB.visiting;wishesC.tovisit;regardsD.visit;hope52.Theroomisn't_______foryouboth_______.（罗湖区统考）A.bigenough,toliveB.bigenough,toliveinC.enoughbig,toliveinD.enoughbig,tolive53.Yourbathroomneeds______;You'dbetterhaveit______thisweek.（实验中学直升考两部联考）A.cleaning;doB.tobecleaned;doC.cleaning;doneD.beingcleaned,done54.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastfewyears_________thedisabledisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.（初三外国语第三次月考）A.tohelp;beingB.tohelp;tobeC.tohelping;tobeD.tohelping;being55.---I'llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_________mydog?--Notatall.I'dbegladtokeepitforaperiod.（福外阶段考试一）A.lookingforB.tolookafterC.totookforD.lookingafter56.--Whichdoyoulikebetter,Americanfootballorsoccer?--_________.（实验中学第三次月考）A.IprefersoccertofootballB.Ilikesoccerthanfootball.C.IwouldrathertopreferfootballC.Ilikesoccertofootball.57.__________isimportantforyoutohavebreakfasteverymorning.（华富中学）102\n102A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.There58.---Doyoumind________thedoor?---________Goahead.（莲花中学）A.myopening/No,ofcoursenot.B.metoopen/Yes,ofcourse.C.mineopening/No,ofcoursenotD.toopen/Yes,ofcourse.59.--DidTomaskyou_________theDVDplayer?-No.Hetoldme_________it.（黄埔中学）A.toswitchon;tonottouchB.toswitchon;nottotouchC.switchedon;nottouchD.switchingon;nottouching60.Hecanhardlymakehimself________byothersormakeothers________himselfbecausehisEnglishistoopoor.(实验中学)A.understood;understandB.understood;tounderstandC.understand;understandD.understand;tounderstand易混淆的动词一．arrive/reach/get★★★（如填空题的8-11题，单选题的26题等等）(1)arrivevi.arrive+in+大地方（国家、城市等）arrive+at+小地方（村庄、车站、码头等）HearrivedinNanninglastweek.他上星期来到南宁。(2)getvi.\getto+名词Whendidyougettothestationyesterday?你昨天什么时候到达火车站？（3）reachvt.\reach+名词PleasewritetomewhenyoureachBeijing.你到北京后请给我写信。当reach、arrive、get后接地点副词here、there、home时,不能后接任何介词。如：Igot/arrive/reachedhomelateyesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。二．agreewith/agreeon/agreeto(1)agreewith(sb.)表示“与……意见一致”。Idon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意见。(2)agreeto(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,“同意计划、安排”。Weallagreedtoyourplan.我们同意你的计划。(3)agreeon表示“双方就...达成一致协议”。ChinaandtheU.S.A.agreedontheplaceandtimeforthenextmeeting.三．borrow/lend★★（如填空题的12-15题，单选题的6,12题等等）(1)二者都有“借”的意思，使用时应注意以谁为中心的问题，borrow是以“我”为中心，“借进”的意思，常与from连用。如：I’veborrowedtwobooksfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借了2本书。(2)lend是以“你”为中心，意为“借出”，常跟介词to搭配。如：Canyoulendyourdictionarytome?能借你的字典给我吗？102\n102(3)这二者都可有这样的结构：borrowsb.sth;lendsb.Sth.四．bring/take/fetch/carry★★★（如单选题的7,11题等等）(1)bring意为“带来”，指把某物从别的地方带到说话时的这个地方来。如：Remembertobringyourbooktomorrow.记住明天把你的书带来。(2)take意为“带走”，即把某物带到别的地方去。It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.(3)fetch意为“去取来某物”，它包括一个往返的过程。如：Willyougoandfetchsomewater?你去取一点水来,好吗？(4)carry一般指“随身携带的细小物品”，此外还多用于汽车、火车等交通工具意为“运载”的意思。如：Healwayscarriesapocketdictionarywithhim.Thebuscarriedmetotheparkyesterday.【拓展】takeamessage带口信，捎口信leaveamessage留言carrymessage传达/传递信息五．beat/win★（如学校真题演练的第5题）(1)beatvt.后接的宾语一般为人或相当于人的名词，“打败……”，“赢了……”；也经常用于被动语态。如：WebeatClassFourinthefootballmatchyesterday.ClassFourwasbeateninthefootballmatchyesterday.(2)winvt.一般后接物或比赛作宾语，少用被动语态。如：Wewonthefootballgame.3)win短语：winagame赢得比赛（游戏）winagoldmedal赢得金牌winaprize获奖winthewar赢得了战争的胜利winsb.over把某人争取过来，说服某人六．get/turn/grow/become/be这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。(1)get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.日子变短了。【短语】getmarried,getdressed,getpaid,getlost(2)turn有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后接形容词或过去分词。Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天,树变绿了。(3)grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。Mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的小弟弟长高了。102\n102(4)become用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。Hehasbecomeadoctor.他成为一个医生了。(5)be表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如：IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想成为一名教师。七．gotobed/gotosleep/fallasleep/beasleep(1)gotobed表动作，指“去睡觉”。(2)gotosleep也表动作，指进入“睡着”状态。(3)fallasleep表动作，意为“刚刚入睡”，指“刚睡着”这动作。（不与since,for连用）(4)beasleep表状态，意为“睡着的”（完成时可以与since,for连用）。例如：Hefellasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.Thebabyhasbeenasleepforanhour.Hefounditdifficulttogotosleep.【词形】sleepy欲睡的，困倦的八．join/joinin/takepartin/attend★★★（如中考真题演练的第5题）这三个词组在汉语中都表示“参加”，但在英语使用中是有区别的：(1)join通常指参加某种固定的组织、团队、军队等，强调成为其中一员。e.g.Hejoinedthepartyin1927.他1927年入党。(2)joinsb.(in)doingsth.“和某人一起干某事”。e.g.WhynotjoinusinbuyingSusangift?(3)join表示“参加某项活动”时，和takepartin可换用，但前者侧重娱乐、欣赏，而后者更侧重身体力行，参加在其中。例：e.g.Shehasneverjoined/takenpartinsuchaninterestinggame.(4)takepartin指参加各种活动，包括文娱、体育、比赛、斗争、罢工等。如：e.g.Areyougoingtotakepartin/joininthediscussion?注意：这几组词都是终止性动词，用于完成时的句子时不能跟延续的时间状语连用。如：Hehasjoinedtheleagueforfiveyears.(×)Hehasbeenaleaguememberforfiveyears.(√)他入团已经有5年了。（5）attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislecture.九．lookfor/find/findout★★★（如单项选择的第1,29题等等）(1)lookfor“寻找”，强调动作。=searchforIamlookingformypen.我在找钢笔。(2)find“找到”，强调结果。IlookedforiteverywherebutIcouldn’tfindit.我到处找了可就是找不到它。(3)findout“查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过费时、周折、调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。如：Atlastthepolicefoundoutwhomurderedtheoldwoman.102\n102【拓展】find句型：finditeasytodo...觉得做……容易十．puton/wear/bedressedin/dressup★★（如中考真题演练的第8题等）(1)puton表动作，“穿上、戴上”，宾语为衣物；(2)wear表状态，“穿戴着”；(3)bedressedin也表状态，强调一种呈现的结果；(4)dressup有“盛装、乔装、打扮”之意，表动作。dress常与介词搭配。如：Theboywearsanewcoattoday.这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。It’scoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes.外面冷，穿多一点衣服。Thegirlisdressedinaredcoattoday.小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。Shehasdressedupinaredskirtfortheparty.为了参加这舞会，她穿了一条红裙子。【拓展】dressoneself给自己穿衣服十一.receive/accept★这两个词都是及物动词，表示“接到、收到”的意思，但有区别：(1)receive强调“收到、接到”这一动作。Ireceivedaletteryesterday.昨天我收到了一封信。Theyreceivedawarmwelcome.他们受到了热情的欢迎。(2)accept强调立场上的结果，表“领受、接受”意义。如：IreceivedhisgiftbutIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了他的礼物，但我没有接受它。十二.spend/take/cost/pay★★★★（如选词填空的1-7题，单项选择的9,17,18，19题等等）这三个动词都可用来表示“花费”时间，使用时应注意：(1)take常用it作主语。句型：Ittakessb.timetodosth.如：Ittookmethreehourstofinishmywork.完成这项工作用了我3个小时。(2)spend则用人作主语，常用的句型是“sb.spendstime(in)doingsth.”。Hespent30minutes(in)writingtheletter.他用了30分钟写那封信。(3)cost表示花时间时不能用于表示花具体时间（如几个小时、几天等），其宾语多是表示含糊的时间（如alongtime,muchtime等），再就是它不能用表示人的词语作主语，如：Doingtheworkcosttheworkersalongtime.cost后面更多地用于句型“It/sth.costsb.+金钱”，表示“某人花……钱做某事”。TheTVsetcosthim5000yuan.这台电视机花了他5000元。（4）Pay多用于句型paysthforsth十三.say/speak/tell/talk这几个词都有“说”的意思。★★★（如单项选择的15题等）102\n102(1)say为及物动词，表示“说的内容”，有引用别人原话之意。e.g.WangFangsays,“Iamastudent.”王芳说：“我是一个学生。”(2)speak为不及物动词，speakatthemeeting,在会上发言，speak后接语言时才作及物动speakEnglish说英语。(3)tellvt.有“告诫、吩咐、讲述”的意思，tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，tellastory讲故事，tellalie说谎。(4)talkvi.主要侧重双方“交谈”，指双方活动；talkwith/tosb.和某人交谈；talkaboutsth.谈论某事。Lesson11易混淆的动词选词填空花费:spend,pay,take,cost1.Yournewbikeisnice.Howmuchdidyou________forit?2.Didyou________alotofmoneyonyournewcolourTVset?3.It________Tomanhourtodohishomeworkeveryday.4.Agentleman________thepostageforAlice.5.It’scheap.It’llonly________you80yuan.6.Tom’saunt________twohours(in)cleaningherhouse.7.It________theworkersthreeyearstobuildit.到达reach,get(to),arrivein(at)1.Mothertoldmenotto________fire.2.John________inChinalastyear.3.WhenI________thehouse,allthestudentshadleft.4.Hewastooshortto________(拿到)thebookontheshelf.借borrow,lend,keep1.HowlongmayI________thebook?2.Wouldyouplease________meyourbike?3.Whydidn’tyou________hisbike?4.CanI________thebookalittlelonger?停下来去做stoptoso停止做stopdoing1.Theystopped________(toread,reading)andlistenedtotherecorder.2.Theyareverytired.Letthemstop________(tohave,having)arest.3.Theystopped________(totalk,talking)andwentaway.记得去做,remembertodo记得做过rememberdoing102\n1021.Hestillremembers________(tosee,seeing)yousomewherebefore.2.Remember________(topost,posting)theletterforme.二．单项选择1.Heis_____hispen,buthecannot__________it.A.lookingfor;lookforB.lookingtor:findC.finding,looktorD.finding,find2.__________yourhandsifyoucananswerthequestion,children.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutonD.Putaway3.It_____theworkershalfamonth_____thehouse.A.cost;tobuildB.took;tobuildC.spent;tobuildD.took;building4.Couldyou______meyourphotostomorrow?A.takeB.fetchC.bringD.get5._____,didyougotothecinemalastnight?A.InawayB.InthewayC.BythewayD.finding;find6.Wouldyou________yourbiketome?A.borrowB.lendC.takeD.have7.Willyouplease____thebookstomyoffice?A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.get8.Wemust___________theteachercarefullyinclass.A.hearB.listentoC.listenedD.heard9.I_________twohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.A.takeB.useC.spendD.cost10.Ourteacheroften_____arecorderinourEnglishclass.A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.used11.It'sgoingtorainlateron,_____theraincoatwithyou.A.BringB.TakeC.CarryD.Taking12.MayI_____yourbike?Sorry,I've_____ittoPeter.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;borrowed13.Thereistoomuchnoise.Willyouplease______theradio?A.turnonB.turndownC.CloseD.turnto14.Whenwe______theairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.arrivedinB.reachedC.gettoD.reach15.Canyou_____thesentenceinEnglish?A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk16._____!Canyou_____Alicesinginginthenestroom?A.Listen;hearB.Hear;hearC.Listento;hearD.Listened;heard17.Theteachertellsthestudentsnotto___toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay18.Thebeautifulcar_____myuncle$15,000.A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed19.Howlongdoesit_____togotoHongKongbyair?102\n102A.takesB.takeC.spendD.spends20.1won'tgotothepartytonight.Ihaveto______mysister.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookfor21.Let'stakethesheeptothe_____.A.groundB.fieldC.landD.floor22.Theyhave________theparktwicealready.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.havebeenin23.Thebeautifulbox______woodbymyfather.A.wasmadefromB.ismadefromC.ismadeinD.ismadeof24.Manystudentsinourschool_______glassesovertheireyes.A.areputtingonB.arewearingC.isputtingonD.wearingon25.Herdress_________silk.A.aremakingfromB.ismakingfromC.aremadeofD.ismadeof26.Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan_____everycomeroftheworldswiftly.A.getB.reachC.arriveD.return27.Whenthey_____thevillage,nobodywasthere.A.arrivedinB.arrivedatC.gotD.reachto28.She____whileshewasreading.A.fallasleepB.fellasleepC.issleepingD.wassleeping29.Wemust____thetruthoftheaccident.A.lookoutB.lookforC.FindoutD.found30.Theclothingstore______clothesforchildren.A.buysB.sellsC.soldD.tosell三．中考真题演练1.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_____yourcoat?（2011重庆）A.putonB.tryonC.takeoffD.turnoff2.--Thesweaterisverynice.I’lltakeit.(2011滨州)--Butyou’dbetter_____first.Ithinkit’salittlelargeforyou.A.payforitB.putitonC.putitoffD.tryiton3.Wehaveto______ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.（2011温州）A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter4.I’msorry,Ididn’t_______youclearly.Wouldyousayitagain?(2010山东菏泽)A.hearB.noticeC.seeD.watch5.--Mary,wouldyouliketo________thisgame?--I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish________thecompositionfirst.（2010广东深圳）A.joinin,towriteB.attend,writingC.join,towriteD.takepartin,writing6.--Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto______stressandbecomeworried.--Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.(2010江苏南京)A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith7.--HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?--He_______rideabike,butnowhe_______theretoloseweight.（2011山东烟台）102\n102A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking8.Maryisusedto______aT—shirtandjeans.(2011兰州)A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon9.TheplanetoHongKong_______atthistimeofday.(2011山东济南)A.takesoffB.getstoC.leavesforD.takesaway10.Anewbookonhowtoloseweightis_______soon.(2010江苏扬州)--Really?Ican’twaittoreadit.A.givingoutB.comingoutC.workingoutD.sellingout四．学校真题演练1.He_________goestoseehisgrandparentsandstayswiththemfor_______.（深实验2012春季第五次月考）A.sometime,sometimeB.sometimes,sometimeC.sometimes,sometimeD.sometimes,sometime2.Motherisillandshe__________inbedfortwodays.(深实验2007届毕业直升考)A.haslayB.haslaidC.hasliedD.haslain3.--I'msorryI________myhomeworkathome.--That'sOK.Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.（田东学校2012春季月考）A.forgot,totakeB.forgot,tobringC.left,totakeD.left,tobring4.--Thefamouspaintinghasbeen_________.--Great,Havethey_________whostoleit?(彩田学校2011-2012春季第八次月考)A.lookedfor,foundB.found,foundoutC.foundout,foundD.looked,foundout5.--DidtheFrenchTeam___________theSpanishTeaminyesterday'sfootballgame?---No,theSpanish___________thegame.(深圳中学2011-2012期末考试卷)A.defeat;wonB.win;defeatedC.defeat;defeatedD.win;won6.--Yourdressissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.--Notatall.Ionly___________￥20onit.IboughtitontheInternet.(深圳中学2011-2012期末考试卷)A.costB.spentC.paidD.took7.--Canyou__________itinEnglish?--Sorry,Idon't___________English.(深中，莲花中学2012第二次模考卷)A.say,speakB.talk,sayC.tell,sayD.talk,tell8.--_________,doyouknowhowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass?---aboutforty.(福田外国语2012春季月考卷)A.InthiswayB.InnowayC.OnthewayD.Bytheway9.--WhydosomanypeoplelikethefilmTheloveofHawthornTree(山楂树之恋)?--Becausethefilm__________them__________thedayswhentheylivedinthecountryside.(华富中学2012春季月考卷)A.remembers;aboutB.thinks;aboutC.reminds;ofD.offers;to102\n10210.-Hey,Ican'tfindmydictionaryanywhere.--Sorry,Itookit_____justnow.(华富中学2012春季月考卷)A.bychanceB.bymistakeC.byaccidentD.byhandLesson12被动语态Ⅰ.被动语态的结构be+动词的过去分词Ⅱ.主动语态变被动语态的步骤(如第二大题)Thenaughtyboybrokethewindowyesterday.Thewindowwasbrokenbythenaughtyboyyesterday.1.主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语2.谓语动词变为被动结构(be+done)3.主动语态中的主语由by引导4.其他成分不变1.Ⅲ.被动语态与时态相结合★★★★（所有单选题均涉及）一般现在时am/is/are+doneTheroomiscleanedeveryday.一般过去时was/were+doneTheroomwascleanedyesterday.一般将来时will+be+doneam/is/are+going+to+bedoneTheroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.Theroomisgoingtobecleanedtomorrow.过去将来时would+be+donewas/were+going+to+bedoneShesaidthattheroomwouldbecleaned.Shesaidthattheroomwasgoingtobecleaned.现在进行时am/is/are+being+doneTheroomisbeingcleanednow.过去进行时was/were+being+doneTheroomwasbeingcleanedattwoyesterday.现在完成时have/has+been+doneTheroomhasalreadybeencleaned.过去完成时had+been+doneTheroomhadalreadybeencleanedbeforetheteacherwentintotheclassroom.情态动词情态动词+be+doneTheroomcanbecleanedeveryday.注意：1.由感官动词(see,watch,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel)和使役动词(let,make,let)构成的被动语态,要还原to102\n102例：Isawherplaythepianoyesterday.àShewasseentoplaythepianobymeyesterday.Thebossmakeshimworkfourteenhoursaday.àHeismadetoworkfourteenhoursadaybytheboss.2.如果谓语动词是短语动词构成的被动语态，短语中的介词一定不能丢★★（如单选的7题）例：Shehastolookafterherlitterbrother.àHerlittlebrotherhastobelookedafterbyher.Motherhastidieduptheroom.àTheroomhasbeentidiedupbymother.没有被动语态的几种情况1.当宾语是反身代词时没有被动语态例：Hefoundhimselfinthepark.Themanintroducedhimself.2.不及物动词没有被动语态★★★（如单选的29,30题）例：Thesunrisesintheeast.Thegreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.3.感官系动词没有被动语态例：Theclothfeelsverysoft.4.表示物质的特性，V+adv,不用被动语态例：Thepenwriteswell.Lesson12被动语态一．用所给词的正确形式填空1.Thefactory__________in1960.（build）2.Asportsmeeting__________inourschoolnextFriday.（hold）3.Theclassroommust___________everyday.(clean)4.Thousandsofyoungtrees___________everyyearinChina.(plant)5.Thechildren__________wellinthekindergarten.(lookafter)6.Rice________inthesouthofChina.(grow)7.Thethief____________bythepolicemanalready.(catch)8.Thatwhitebuilding___________now.(build)9.English___________inthiscountry.(speak)10.Football___________allovertheworld.(play)二．把下列句子变成被动语态1.OurteacherteachEnglisheveryday.2.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.3.Wewillfinishtheworkintwomonths.4.Theworkersarebuildingthehousenow.5.Wemustsendthismantohospital6.Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.7.Tomwaswateringtheflowersatthattime.8.WespeakEnglisheveryday.9.Wearecleaningourhouseatthismoment.10.IaskedTomtofetchwaterfromthewell.三．单项选择102\n1021.Myhouse____in1995.Wehavelivedtherefornearlyfiveyear.A.wasbuiltB.hasbuiltC.isbuiltD.werebuilt2.Thesickgirltothehospitalatonce.A.mustsendB.bemustsentC.mustbesentD.besent3.Theradio_________intwodays.A.canmendB.canbemendedC.canbemendD.canmended4.Theoldmansuddenlyfellilllastnightandhe________toahospitalatonce.A.tookB.hasbeentakenC.wastakenD.weretaken5.Anewhospital__________inmyhometownnextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.arebuildD.isbuilt6.Youcan'tgointotheroombecauseit_____now.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.isrepaired7.Thechildren_____wellinthekindergarten.A.arelookedafterB.lookafterC.lookedafterD.Waslookedafter8.Thesephotos_____ontheGreatWalllastweek.A.aretakenB.tookC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken9.Computers____widely____inoureverydaylife.A.is;useB.are;usedC.areusingD.are;use10.Thedictionary_________outofthelibrary.A.musttakeB.mustn’tbetakenC.takesD.took11.Thebottle________hotwater.A.filledwithB.wasfullwithC.wasfilledwithD.wasfilledof12.Silk_________inSuzhouandHangzhou.A.producesB.wasproducedC.isproducedD.produced13.English_______inmostmiddleschoolsinBeijing.A.aretaughtB.istaughtC.teachesD.isteaching14.Theflowers____twiceaweek.A.waterB.werewateredC.arewateredD.willwater15.YourcompositionsbynextTuesday.A.mustbehandedinB.canbehandingC.mayhandinD.couldhandin16.ThiskindofTVsetJapan.A.aremadeinB.aremadeofC.ismadeinD.ismadeof17.Anotherbridge____________acrosstherivernow.A.isbeingbuiltB.willbuildC.isbeenbuiltD.wasbeingbuilt18.Mymother____________asongatthepartyyesterday.A.wasaskedtosingB.isaskedtosingC.wasaskedsingingD.isaskedsing19.He____________tohospitaltomorrow.A.willbetookB.willtakeC.willbetakenD.willbeingtaken20.Typewriters____________officework.A.areusedforB.areusedtoC.haveusedasD.havebeenusedtobe21.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms________.102\n102A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting22.--When________thePeople’sRepublicofChina________?--OnOctober1,1949.A.did…foundB.was…foundC.was….foundedD.is…founded23.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____________andalotofthings_____________.A.hasbrokeninto,hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto,hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto,stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolen24.--Doyoulikesports?--Sure.I’mlookingforwardto____the30thOlympicGames___inBrazil(巴西)in2016onTV.A.watch;tobeheldB.watching;beingheldC.watching;tobeheldD.watch;held25.Thebuilding_____________for20years.A.hasbeenbuiltB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.built26.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.havenotdecided27.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_____________withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served28.Ifaliquidwellenoughatahightemperature,itcanintoagas.A.heated,turnedB.isheated,beturnedC.isheated,turnedD.heated,beturned29.GreatchangesinthelasttenyearsinChina.A.weretakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplace30.ThisstoryinafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappened四．中考真题演练1.--Howsoonallthework?--Inaweek.（2011江苏盐城）A.will…finishB.is…goingtofinishC.will…befinishedD.are…goingtobefinished2.Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools______nottousemobilephones.(2011安徽芜湖)A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked3.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.(2011山东枣庄)A.tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock4.Todayalotofinformationcan_____online.(201天津)A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving5.Halfofthework______bynow.(2011广西柳州)A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havebeenfinished6.Helikesreadingverymuch．Mostofhismoneyonbooks．(2011贵州毕节)A．isspentB．spendC．spendsD．arespent7.Aseveryoneknows,rubbish_______everywhere.（2011山东聊城）A.needbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maythrow8.Don'tworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.(2009广东省广州市)A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcare9.--Hi,Jack.DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?--No,Ifeltsosad.I.(2009山东淄博)102\n102A.didn’tinviteB.wasn’tinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.hadn’tinvited10.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday.(2009江苏省南京市)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered五．学校真题演练1.________English________inthatcountry?（实验中学9年级2011-2012月考卷）A.Does,spokenB.Do,speakC.Are,spokenD.Is,spoken2.Thebeautifulgirl________inthenextroomlastnight.（实验中学9年级2011-2012月考卷）A.heardtosingB.washeardsingC.washeardtosingD.heardsinging3.Theriversmellsterrible.People_____dirtythingsintoit.(实验中学2009-2010期末考测试卷)A.mustbestoppedtothrowB.mustbestoppedfromthrowingC.canstoptothrowD.maybestoppedfromthrowing4.--Couldyoutellmehowsoonthenewsubwaylinewill______?--______twoyears.(黄埔学校9年级2011-2012期末测试卷)A.complete,SinceB.becompleted,InC.befinished,ForD.finished,In5.--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They_________hereinnotime.(黄埔学校9年级2012模拟考试)A.havebeensentB.willbesentC.havesentD.aresending6.--Greatchanges___________inShenzhen.--Manynewbuildings___________heresince1980.(上步中学2012第二次模考)A.havebeentakenplace;willbebuildB.havetakenplace;havebuiltC.havetakenplace;havebeenbuiltD.tookplace;werebuilt7.--Mywatchdoesn'tworkanymore.--Maybeitneeds________.(深圳中学2012初三模考卷)A.RepairringB.repairedC.toberepairedD.torepair8.Hecanhardlymakehimself________byothersormakeothers________himselfbecausehisEnglishistoopoor.(实验中学2009初三第一次月考)A.understood;understandB.understood;tounderstandC.understand;understandD.understand;tounderstand9.--Hasyourteacherchangedherideaforthetrip?--Yes.She_________toacceptourplanforthepicnic.(翰林中学单元测试)A.waspersuadedB.wasadvisedC.wasorderedD.wastold10.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_____todoso.（2008深中月考）A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeaskedLesson13动词综合一．单项选择1.WhenIcameintohisroom,he____hissonastory.102\n102A.istellingB.wastellingC.tellsD.willtell2.They____aclassmeetingfrom2to3yesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.tohaveC.werehavingD.having3.ZhaoLan_____already_____inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was,studyingB.will,studyC.has,studiedD.are,studying4.There____anEnglishtestnextFriday.A.willhaveB.willbeC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave5.We'llstayathomeifit_____tomorrow.A.israiningB.rainsC.willrainD.rain6.ThisisthefirsttimetheycometoChina.They____toChinabefore.A.havebeenB.haveneverbeenC.havegoneD.havealreadycome7.Where____you____?Ilookedforyoujustnow.A.did;goB.have;goneC.have;beenD.aregoing8.Maryisn'tintheclassroom,She____totheschoollibrary.A.hasdiedB.hasgoneC.wentD.haswent9.Hisgrandfather____formorethanfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.dies10.We____heretwohoursago.We____herefortwohours.A.came;havecomeB.havecome,havebeenC.came,havecomeD.arrived,havebeen11.MrBrownisanEngineer.He____tomanyforeigncountries.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hasworkedD.hasvisited12.Howtime____!Wehaven'tseeneachotherforayear.A.fliedB.filingC.filesD.fly13."Howlong____you____therebeforeyoumovedtoShanghai?"A.will,liveB.did,liveC.have,livedD.hadlived14.Nothingwillstopusfrom_____there.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.willgo15.He_____tobeduntilhe____hishomeworklastnight.A.hadtogo;finishedB.didn'tgo;finishedC.went;finishedD.wouldgo;finished16.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____already____.A.has,begunB.was,begunC.has,beenonD.had,begun17.Hesaidthathe_____never____suchbeautifulflowersbefore.A.has.....seenB.had....seenC.did....seeD.would....see18.I____mykeyathomethismorning.Ihavetogobackforit.A.carriedB.rememberedC.leftD.forgot19.I'mthirsty.Wouldyouplease____meacupoftea?A.topassB.passingC.passD.passed20.Theoldman____foraweekwhenthepolicemenfinallyfoundhim.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hadbeendeadD.haddead21.What_____thestudents_____whentheteachercamein?102\n102A.did;doB.were;doC.were;doingD.do;do22.Bytheendoflastterm,we____morethanonethousandnewwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn23.Willyoutellhimthenewsassoonashe_____back?A.iscomingB.comeC.comesD.willcome24.1didn'tgotothecinemabecauseI____itbefore.A.hadseenB.sawC.haveseenD.see25.Mr.Read_____inChinafortwoyears.A.hasarrivedB.hasbeenC.hasgottoD.hasbeento26.UncleWangalways_____ablackhat,eveninsummer.A.iswearingB.putsonC.wearsD.wore27.WhenIwasatcollege,Ioften_____totheschoollibrary.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hasgoneD.go28.Theconcert____already_____whenwe_____there.A.has;begun;gotB.will;begin;getC.had;begun;gotD.has;begun;reached29.He____thebusandfoundaseatnexttothewindow.A.getsonB.gotonC.getsoffD.gotoff30.OurEnglishteachertoldus___eachotherinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.talkingB.totalkwithCtotalkaboutD.talked31.We'dbetter_____acardforourteacher.A.tomakeB.madeC.makeD.making32.Thenewtermbegins,It'sgood_____allmyfriendsagain.A.tolookatB.toseeC.seeD.meet33.WhenLilysawawallet,Shestopped_____.ApickingupitB.pickitupC.pickingitupD.topickitup34.It'seighto'clock.It'stime_____us_____ourlessonnow.A.of;tostartB.of;startingC.for;tostartD.for;starting35.Therunnerfelltotheground,buthegotupandwenton_____.A.torunB.runningC.runsD.ran36.There____aclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe37.Thankyoufor_____tomybirthdayparty.A.tocomeB.comingC.cameD.comes38.Ithinktheplaneisgoingto____inamoment.A.takeoffB.turnoffC.takeonD.turnon39.Alicesaysthatsheenjoys_____inhersparetime.A.readingstoriesB.tocollectstampsC.readsstoriesD.toreadstories40.Youarenevertooold________theChristmasDay.A.enjoyingB.toenjoyC.enjoyedD.toenjoying41.I_________thesweaterfortwoyears.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.havehadD.had102\n10242.Jimaskedme____himwithhisChinese.A.helpedB.helpingC.tohelpD.help43.Athermosisusedfor_____waterhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keep44.You'dbetter____himforsomeadviceonyourEnglishstudy.A.goandtoaskB.togoandaskC.goandaskD.togoandtoask45.Hersmilingfaceseemedtosuggestthatshe____insuggestingthatthemeeting_____off.A.succeeded;beputB.shouldsucceed;wasputC.succeed;beputD.succeeded;wasput46.Thefirsttextbooks___forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written47.“Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?”“I’dliketohavethispackage_____________,madam.”A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed48.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldnotmakehimself_____________.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard49.I____________youoffyesterday,butIdidn’thavetime.A.hopetohaveseenB.hopetoseeC.hopedtohaveseenD.hopedtosee50.I’msorrythatIhappened________whenyoucametoseemelastnight.A.beoutB.outC.tooutD.tobeout二．中考试题演练1.--WealllikeMissWang.--Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.(2011福州)A.interestedB.interestC.interesting2.--Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.（2011浙江杭州）A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing3.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?(2011兰州)A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo4.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_______whenIspoketohim.(2011江苏徐州)A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening5.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.(2011四川资阳)A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt6.--Willyoustayforsomemoredays?--Sorry,I_____.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.(2011山东菏泽)A.mustn’tB.maynotC.Can’tD.wouldn’t7.Ifit________thisSaturday,we________forapicnic.(2011贵州铜仁)A.won’train;shallgoB.doesn’train;willgoC.isn’train;goD.doesn’train;go8.--HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebirds?--They_____foodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.(2011浙江台州)A.mustgiveB.mustn’tgiveC.mustbegivenD.mustn’tbegiven9.--Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen______forLondon?--Yes,tomorrowafternoon.(2011广州)A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleaving10.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei____myhomework,Ireallygot____.（2011山东烟台）102\n102A.copying;annoyedB.copying;annoyingC.copy;annoyedD.copied;annoyed三．学校真题演练1.--Wouldyoumind________mylittlesisterwhileIamaway?--Ofcoursenot.(2012春季深中，莲花，北环，彩田，联考卷)A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto2.--Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.--Oh,Iamsorry.I________dinneratmyfriend'shome.(2012春季深中，莲花，北环，彩田，联考卷)A.havehadB.hadC.haveD.washaving3.--Mum,__________Ifinishmyhomeworknow?--No,you______.Youmayhavearestfirstandfinishitlater.(深实验2011-2012第五次月考)A.may,mustn'tB.must,can'tC.may,maynotD.must,needn't4.--Theweatheristoonicetostayindoors.I__________inthegarden.--That'sagoodidea.IthinkI_________you.(深外国语2011-2012直升考第三次月考)A.amgoingtosit;amgoingtojoinB.willsit;willjoinC.amgoingtosit;willjoinD.willsit;amgoingtojoin5.Theteacherwantedtohavetheclassroom_______aftertheparty,sohe______studentsvacuumit.((深外国语2011-2012直升考第三次月考)A.clean;hasB.cleaned;hadC.clean;madeD.cleaned;asked6.--InChina,EarthHour2012isfrom8:30p.m.to9:30p.m.March26.Shenzhenwilljoinit.--It______great!Let's______thelightsinourhomesandenjoy60minutesinthedark.(黄埔学校2011-2012第二学期月考卷)A.smells,turnonB.tastes,turndownC.sounds,turnoffD.looks,turnup7.--TomorrowisMarch12th,Tree-plantingDay.--Yes,ourheadteacherwithsomestudents______toLianhuashanParkifit______tomorrow.(黄埔学校2011-2012第二学期月考卷)A.isgoing;doesn'trainB.aregoings;doesn'trainC.isgoing;won'trainD.aren'tgoing;isn'trainy8.--IsyourfatheraPartymember?--Yes,he_________thePartythreeyearsago.He_________aPartymemberforthreeyears.(可园中学2012春季月考卷)A.hasjoined;hasbeenB.joined;hasbeenC.joined;wasD.wasjoined;is9.Helenhadtoshoutaloud__________abovethesoundofthemusic.（2012罗湖区九校联考）A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard10.-Mary___________ourschoolforthreemonths.---Well,threemonths___________quitealongtime.Wemusttrytogetherbacksoon.(上步中学2012第二次模拟考)A.hasleft;isB.hasleft;areC.hasbeenawayfrom;isD.hasbeenawayfrom;are102\n102动词综合参考答案一Lesson14感叹句和反意疑问句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句，感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导，句尾用感叹号“!”，用降调。Whatacleverboyheis!多聪明的小男孩啊！Howclevertheboyis！这个小男孩多聪明啊！1、what引导的感叹句★★（如填空题的1-4题，单选题的3-7题等）Whatabeautifulcityitis!(这是个)多美丽的城市啊！句型：What＋名词（或形容词＋名词）＋陈述句（主语＋谓语）！Whatanhonestmanheis!(他是个)多么诚实的人啊！Whatbigapplestheseare!（这些是）多么打的苹果啊！Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！2、how引导的感叹句★★★（如填空题的5,6,7,9,10题，单选题的1,2,8,9题，中考题1,5等）Howhotitistoday!今天天气多热啊！1、句型：How＋形容词或副词＋陈述句（主语＋谓语）！Howclevertheboyis!多聪明的小孩啊Howfastheruns!他跑的多快啊！2、how修饰动词时，动词并不提前。HowIwanttobeateacher!我多想当一个老师呀！注意：what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中经常用简略式，即省略后一部分（陈述句部分）如：Howcold!多冷啊！Whatheavytraffic!交通多拥挤啊！比较：感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句：Howbusyyouare!(陈述句语序)你多忙啊！疑问句：Howbusyarethey?(疑问句语序)你有多忙？这两种句子的根本区别在于：感叹句后面是陈述句语序，而疑问句的语序要颠倒。反意疑问句参考讲义★★★★反意疑问附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问，要求对方用yes或no来回答。1．八字箴言：前肯后否，前否后肯。★★★例：Heisyourteacher,isn’the?他是你的老师，是不是？Hesmokesalot,doesn’the?他吸烟很多，不是吗？YouhavebeenlearningEnglishforyears,haven’tyou?你已经学习英语好多年了，不是吗？注意：反意疑问句的否定部分必须用缩略形式，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。2．带有否定含义前缀或后缀的形容词，不属于表示否定意思的副词或代词，故后面的疑问部分仍要用否定形式。Heisunhappy,isn’the?他很不高兴，是吧？Hedrovecarelessly,didn’the?他开车不认真，是吧？3.陈述句中含有have的句子。★★★（如单选题的15，18题等）（1）由haveto构成的句子，不能用have,只能用助动词。Ihavetolookaftermysister,don’tI?(2)have在固定短语中表示吃饭、开会等，不能用have,只能用助动词。Theyhavebreakfastathomeeverymorning,don’tthey?102\n102(3)在完成时中，have/has/had本身就是助动词，所以只能用have/has/hadIhavefinishedreadingthebook,haven’tI?(4)have表示某人拥有的时候，可以用have也可以用does.Hehastwoapples,doesn’the?/hasn’the?4.当前边的陈述句部分出现never、hardly、seldom、little、few、no,nothing,nobody等含有否定意义的词时，后边的简短问句用肯定形式。★★★例：FewpeoplecouldunderstandJim,couldthey?几乎没有人能够理解吉姆，是吗？Thereislittlemilkleft,isthere?几乎没有牛奶剩下了，是吗？YouseldomspeakChineseinEnglishclasses,doyou?你很少在英语课堂上讲汉语，是吗？5.祈使句的反意问句。★★★★（如单选题的13，19，20题，中考题的第8题等）无论祈使句是肯定句还是否定句，无论谓语是哪一类动词，提问句部分一般均为willyou例：Openthewindow,willyou?打开窗户，好吗？Don’tspeakinclass,willyou?别在课堂说话，好吗？Bequiet,willyou?保持安静，好吗？Don’tbesonoisy,children,willyou?孩子们，别那么吵，好吗？在Let’s引导的祈使句后，简短问句多用shallwe；在Letus引导的祈使句后，则不包括听话者，简短问句用willyou。例：Let’shaveatalk,shallwe?让我们谈一谈，好吗？（包括听话者在内）Letusknowyourtelephonenumber,willyou?6.陈述部分是therebe句型时，疑问部分用therebe形式回答★★★例：Thereissomethingwrongwiththeradio,isn’tthere?收音机出毛病了，是吗？Therewon’tbeanymeetingnextweek,willthere?下周没有什么会了，是吗？7．陈述部分如果有everything、nothing等表示事物的不定代词作主语时，疑问部分的主语用it；如果有everyone、noone、someone等表示人的不定代词作主语时，疑问部分常用they（有时也用he）。★例：Everythinghereisdirty,isn’tit?这里的所有东西都脏，不是吗？Everybodyknowstheanswer,don’tthey?任何一个人都知道答案，不是吗？8.当陈述句是“I(we)think(suppose,expect,believe等)+宾语从句”结构时（主语是第一人称），反意疑问句多对宾语从句提问，故其主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语一致。例：(╳)Ibelievethey’vealreadyfinishedtheirwork,don’tI?(√)Ibelievethey’vealreadyfinishedtheirwork,haven’tthey?我相信他们已经完成工作了，不是吗？Idon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?我认为你不对，不是吗？当主句的主语是第二第三人称时，反意疑问句多对主句主语提问，故其主语和谓语应与主句的主语和谓语一致。Shesaidthatshewouldwriteabook,didn’tshe?她说她要写一本书，不是吗？9.当陈述句有情态动词时，情态动词如果表示本身含义时，用情态动词做反意疑问句；如果情态动词表示推测的含意时，反意疑问部分不能出现情态动词，而要根据句意的实际意义和时态用is(was)、are(were)或do的适当形式。例：Birdscanfly,can’tthey?鸟会飞，不是吗？Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst,mustn’tyou?你必需要先完成你的作业，不是吗？Yoursonmustbeacleverboy,isn’the?你的儿子一定是一个聪明的男孩，对吗？Hecan’tcomehereontime,willhe?他不可能按时到这，不是吗？10.一些特殊用法：102\n102（1）陈述部分用Iam时，疑问部分常用“aren’tI”。例：Iamtoofat,aren’tI?我太胖了，是吗？（2）陈述部分是hadbetter时，疑问部分常用had做反义疑问句。例：You’dbettergetthereontime,hadn’tyou?你最好按时到那，不是吗？（3）陈述部分的主语是this,that时，疑问部分用it提问；陈述部分的主语是these,those时，疑问部分用they提问.例：Thisismycalculator,isn’tit?这是我的计算器，不是吗？Thosearehistoys,aren’tthey?那些是他的玩具，不是吗？11.反意疑问句的回答形式是“Yes+肯定回答”或“No+否定回答”。注意英语和汉语的不同。不必过多关注是“肯定+否定”的问句还是“否定+肯定”，一律要根据要求回答。★★★（如中考题的7，8，9题等）例：①Sheisgoodatsinging,isn’tshe?她擅长唱歌，是吗？Yes,sheis.(No,sheisn’t.)是的，她擅长。（不，她不擅长。）Sheisn’tgoodatsinging,isshe?她不擅长唱歌，是吗？Yes,sheis.(No,sheisn’t.)不，她擅长唱歌。（是的，她不擅长唱歌。）注意：前否定后肯定的反意疑问句，要根据回答的内容（事实情况）来回答，事实肯定用Yes，反之用No。例：Theyhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall,havethey?他们没到长城，是吗？Yes,theyhave.不，他们去过。No,theyhaven’t.是的，他们没去过。Thesundoesn’tgoaroundtheearth,doesit?太阳不是绕着地球转，不是吗？No,itdoesn’t.是的，它不是。Lesson14感叹句和反意疑问句一．填空1.____________interestingTVplaywehavejustwatched!2.____________goodidea!3.Thesunisshinning.___________fineweatheritis!4.__________greatfunitis!5.__________happythechildrenare!6.___________deliciousthecakesare!7._________busythestreetisinrushhours!8._________excitingstoryitis!9._________carefullyMarydoesherhomework!10._________funnytheMickeyMouseis!11.Hisfather__________lunchathome,doeshe?12.Theyhadameetingafterschool,__________they?13.Thegirlforgottobringhernotebook,__________she?14.YourfathercanspeakGerman,__________?15.Theoldmancanhardlyhearanything,__________?16.He'sjustcomebackfromwork,____________?17.Thereisn'tanywaterinthelake,____________?18.EverybodyinourclasslikesourEnglishteacher,______________?19.MrsBlackknowslittleChinese,____________she?102\n10220.Let'smeetattheschoolgateatseven,_____________?二．单项选择1.__________stronglythewindisblowing.I’mafraidwecan’tgoboatingtoday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2.___________heavilyitrainedyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3._______sunnydayitis!Let’sgotohaveabarbecue.A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What4._________usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan5._________niceshoessheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6.___________itistoday!A.HownicedayB.WhatnicedayC.WhatanicedayD.Hownicetheday7.__________kind-heartedgirlsheis!Look!Sheishelpingtheoldmancrossthebusyroad.A.WhatB.WhatanC.WhataD.How8.__________clevertheboyis!Ittookhimonlyfiveminutestoworkoutsuchadifficultmathsproblem.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whatan9.___________usefultherobotis!A.HowaB.WhatanC.HowD.What10._________excitedtheyweretoseeeachotheragain!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan11.HehardlyeverspeakstoyouinEnglish,_____________?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.canheD.can’the12.It’safineday.Let’sgofinishing,_____________?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe13.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_____________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou14.Therearen'tthirtydaysinFebruary,arethere?No,_____.A.thereareB.therearen'tC.therehaveD.thereisn’t15.YouhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall,_____?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.don'tyouD.aren’tyou16.Hisbrotherisn'tadoctor,ishe?_________.A.Yes,heisn'tB.No,heisC.Yes,he'sD.No,heisn’t17.MrsBlackknowslittleChinese,___________she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.doD.don’t18.Johnhadtojoinalongqueuetogetaticket,___________?A.didheB.didn'theC.hadheD.hadn’the19.Letusmeetattheschoolgateatseven,_____?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.don'twe20.Tryonceagain,_____?A.shallweB.doyouC.won'tyouD.mustyou102\n10221.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn’tbeasking,_____________?A.didn’tIB.didIC.wouldID.wouldn’tI22.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____________?A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.diditD.didn’tit23.Fewpeoplewouldagreewiththis,_____________?A.didtheyB.wouldtheyC.didn’ttheyD.wouldn’tthey24.Thepolicemusthaveknownallaboutthis,_____________?A.mustn’titB.mustn’ttheyC.haven’ttheyD.hasn’tit25.Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind,_____________?A.don’tIB.isn’titC.didn’tsheD.hasn’tit26.Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,_____________?A.canIB.doyouC.willID.willyou27.It’scheap.Idon’tsupposehecares,_____________?A.isitB.doIC.doesheD.doesit28.“He’sselfish.Idon’tlikehim,_____________?”“No,Idon’tatall.”A.doIB.doyouC.don’tID.doesshe29.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____________?”“No,Idon’tthinkso.”A.isn’theB.don’tIC.doesn’theD.doesn’tshe30.Idarenotgooutafterdark.Letusgotogether,_____________?A.willyouB.shallweC.canyouD.canwe三．中考真题演练1.--__________cleverthegirlis!---Sosheis.(2011福州)A.HowB.WhatC.Whata2.________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim.(2011滨州)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How3.--_____nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay,shallwe?--That’sagoodidea.(2011四川德阳)A.HowaB.WhataC.How4.______wayitisfromGuangzhoutoParis!(2011广州)A.HowlongB.WhatalongC.HowalongD.Whatlong5.________tallthegirlis!(2011湖南长沙)A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata6.Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,______?（2010浙江杭州）A.hadn’tsheB.wasn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.wouldn’tshe7.--Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?（2010甘肃省兰州市）--______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.8.--Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,_______?--_______.I'llbethereontime.(2012广东省深圳市)A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;Yes,IwillC.willyou;No,Iwon'tD.won'tyou;No,Iwon't102\n1029.--Sometimeschildrenhardlyunderstandtheirparents,_________?--No,they________.Ithinktheyshouldtrytounderstandtheirparents.(2008广东省深圳市)A.don’tthey,don’tB.don’tthey,doC.dothey,doD.dothey,don’t10.JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturday,?(2011四川眉山)A.doesJimB.doesn’tJimC.doesn’theD.doeshe四．学校真题演练1.--__________terriblenews!Heavysnowandseriousearthquake!--Yeah,__________Ihopetoflythereandhelpthem.（深实验9年级2011-2012第5次月考）A.What;howB.Whata;HowC.What;HowmuchD.How;Howmuch2.--Let'sgoandplaybasketball,_______?--_______!（深实验9年级2011-2012第5次月考）A.willyou;PleaseB.shallI;GoaheadC.don'tyou;GreatD.shallwe;Wonderful3.--Thereissomethingwrongwithyourcar,__________?--Yes,Iwillhaveit__________nextweek.(2012深中单元考)A.isn'tit;repairB.isn'tthere;repairedC.isn'tit;repairedD.isn'tthere;repair4._________itis!(2011-2012深实验直升模拟考)A.WhatgoodnewsB.WhatagoodnewsC.HowagoodnewsD.Howgoodanews5.Thestudentshavetostudyhardeveryday,_________?(2011-2012深实验直升模拟考)A.don'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.dotheyD.hadn'tthey6.Idon'tthinkheishavingameeting,_______?(2012罗湖外国语开学考)A.doesheB.don'tIC.isheD.isn'the7.--Therearenevermistakesinhishomework,________?--________,buthecorrectsthemintime.(田东学校9年级2011-2012第三次月考)A.aren'tthere,NoB.arethere,YesC.arethere,NoD.don’tthere,Yes8.__________weatheritis!Whynot__________?(彩田学校9年级2011-2012第一次月考)A.Howgood,gohikingB.Whatagood,hikingC.Whatgood,gohikingD.Howgoodthe,gohiking9.--Fewstudentsdrankthewaterinthebottle,______they?--______,theydidn't.Becausethewaterhadastrangesmell.(2012黄埔学校9年级月考)A.didn't,YesB.did,NoC.did,YesD.didn't,No10.--"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldworkstillharder,"theteachersaidtotheboy.--Thankyou.Iwill.(2012罗湖9校联考)A.WhatgreatmistakeB.HowbigmistakesC.WhatgreatprogressD.HowgreatprogressLesson15宾语从句宾语从句-----三大要素：连接词、语序，时态。1．连接词★★★(对应选择题1,2,3,17,19,20,32,33,34等题)（1）that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略，引导的是陈述句.（2）whether/if意为“是否”，不可省略。102\n102（3）who（谁），whose（谁的），whom（谁），which（哪个），what（什么），when（何时），where（何地），how（怎样），why（为什么）等引导宾主从句，不可省略。2．宾语从句的语序——陈述语序（主语位于谓语动词之前）★★★★★(对应6,9---16,18,22,24,26,30,31,35---43,46—50等题)（1）宾语从句本身是陈述句的，用that引导。Heisanhonestman.àHesaidthathewasanhonestman.(2)宾语从句是一般疑问句的，由whether或if引导。Isheagoodstudent?àTheteacherwonderedif/whetherhewasagoodstudent.注意：if和whether通常可以互换，但如果句末有ornot,则只用whether不用if。如果从句简写为动词不定式，也是只用whether不用if。Idon’tknowwhetherheisrightornot.Idon’tknowwhethertogo.（3）宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是连接词Whoishe?àHeaskedwhoheis.Wheredoeshelive?àIdon’tknowwherehelives.不变语序的一些固定用法--★★★(对应37,38等题)What’sthematter?What’swrong?Whichistheway…?注意：这里的’s是is的缩写；它们的过去时应该是：whatwasthematter…?3．宾语从句的时态--★★★★(对应4,5,7,8,23,25,45,50等题)（1）主句谓语动词是一般现在时(现在进行时，现在完成时)，则宾语从句可以用应该用的时态。Ithinkthathewillvisityoutomorrow.Idon’tknowwhenhevisitedyouyesterday.（2）主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。原本时态从句时态原本时态从句时态一般现在一般过去一般将来过去将来现在进行过去进行现在完成过去完成一般过去过去完成过去完成过去完成e.g.Ididn’tknowwhenhewouldvisitmetomorrow.注意：1.客观真理永远用一般现在时-★★★(对应4,28题)Ididn’tknowthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.2.Wouldyou/Couldyou只表示语气，不表示时态CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomelovelytoys?3.宾语从句的否定前置--★★★主句谓语动词是think,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine时，如果从句出现not，not要前置到主句中。e.g.Ithinkyouareright.(改为否定句)Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我认为你不对。)备注：以上这些动词做插入语时，疑问句要用陈述语序。结构：特殊疑问词＋doyouthink（或其他表示心里活动的词）＋陈述语序WhatdoyouthinkIcandoforyou?102\n102Lesson15宾语从句一．单项选择1.Tomsays_________hewon'tbefreeuntilthedayaftertomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.WhetherD.what2.Marryfeelsveryglad______shehaspassedtheexam.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which3.Heaskedme______Icouldsingthesong"Dangerous."A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what4.Ourteachertoldusthemoon_______roundtheearthA.wentB.turnedC.travellingD.moves5.Hesayshe_______swimmingifit_______raintomorrow.A.wouldgo,didn'tB.willgo,doesn'tC.wouldgo,wasn'tD.willgo,isn't6.Herparentsdidn'tknowwhy______herhomework.A.didn'tshedoB.hadn'tshedoneC.shehasn'tdoneD.shehadn'tdone7.Shesaidshewouldcomeifshe______free.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.was8.Hetoldmethathe______themuseumthenextday.A.hadvisitedB.wasvisitingC.willvisitD.wouldvisit9.Tellmewho______thistimeyesterday.A.weretheywaitingB.theywerewaitingforC.theywerewaitingD.weretheywaitingfor10.Mikeaskedhisteacherwhere______.A.canhebuythebookB.wouldbuythebookC.hecouldbuythebookD.hecanbuythebook11.Shedidn'ttellme_______.A.whichroomshelivedB.shelivedinwhichroomC.whichroomdidsheliveD.whichroomshelivedin12.Iwanttoknowhowmanystudents_______inyourschool.A.arethereB.thereareC.wasthereD.werethere13.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.thebookstoreiswhereD.wherethebookstorewas14.Ican'tunderstand______believehim.A.whydon'tyouB.whyyounotC.whydoyounotD.whyyoudon't15.I'mnotsure_______theworkontime.A.ifcanshefinishB.ifshecanfinishC.shehasfinishedD.willshefinish16.Canyoutellme______gettothenearestpostoffice?A.howcanweB.howwecanC.canwehowD.wecanhow17.Heisn'theretoday.Whoknows______hashappenedtohim?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.which18.Canyoutellme______?102\n102A.whowasFatherChristmasB.FatherChristmaswaswhoC.whoFatherChristmaswasD.whyFatherChristmaswas19.Couldyoutellus_________itsnowsinwinterinShenzhen?A.whichB.ifC.whereD.what20.Heaskedhisfather_________hewasnotabletohatch(孵化)chickenswhilethehenscould.A.whyB.ifC.thatD.what21.Finally,Tom’smotherwassatisfied____________.A.whatTomhadsaidB.withwhatTomhadsaidC.whichTomhadsaidD.withwhichhadTomsaid22.Theyasked____________.A.howmanywereofficesinthebuildingB.howmanyofficestherewereinthebuildingC.howmuchwereofficesinthebuildingD.howmanyofficeswerethereinthebuilding23.Hesaidthathe________Yunnanbefore.A.hadbeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto24.Excuseme,canyoutellme________?A.whywasthetrainlateB.whythetrainwaslateC.whyisthetrainlateD.whythetrainislate25.Mybrothersaidhe________going________hisfriendthenextday.A.was,tomeetB.wouldgo,hasC.willgo,wasgoingtoD.willgo,will26.Couldyoutellme________?A.wheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.wheredoesheliveD.wherehelives27.Hewantedtoknowhowlong________inhospital.A.sheisstayingB.shehadstayedC.didshestayD.shehasstayed28.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.istraveling29.HesaidthatApril________the________monthofayear.A.is,thirdB.is,fourthC.was,fourthD.was,third30.Doyouknow________?A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisD.itiswhosepen31.Doyouknow________ofthethree?A.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbestD.whichbookshebestlikes32.Canyoutellme________languageshespeaks?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether33.Doyouknow________themeetingwillbegin?A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what34.Iwondered________theyhadbeentoAmerica.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that35.LiLeididn’ttelltheteacherwhy________yesterday.A.hedidn’tcomeB.didhenotcomeC.didn’thecomeD.hedon’tcome102\n10236.--Canyoutellme____________withthewatch?---It’sbroken.A.what’sthematterB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatthewrongis37.Myteachercameuptosee_________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter38.Couldyoutellme____________?A.whereistheNo.1busstopB.wherewastheNo.1busstopC.wheretheNo.1busstopisD.wheretheNo.1busstopwas39.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool.A.whenwillWangBaoqiangcomeB.whendoesWangBaoqiangcomeC.whenWangBaoqiangwillcomeD.whenWangBaoqiangdoescome40.Heonlylaughed____________.A.atwhatwesaidB.whatwesaidC.whatdidwesaidD.whatwesaidat41.--Excuseme,____________?Doyouknow?----Yes,Iknow____________.A.wherehelives,wherehelivesB.wheredoeshelive,wheredoeshelivesC.wherehelives,wheredoesheliveD.wheredoeshelive,wherehelives42.--Couldyoutellthem____________now?--Ofcourse,shelivesinShanghaiRoad.A.whereLilylivesB.whereLilylivedC.wheredidLilyliveD.wheretolivein43.Mybrotheraskedme_______HTC_______.A.who,thiswasB.whose,thiswasC.whose,wasthisD.who,wasthis44.---Whatdidtheoldmandojustnow?---Theoldmansaw_______washappening_____hewasonhiswaytotheshoppingcenter.A.which;thatB.what;whenC.how;whenD.where;because45.--Idon’tknowwhenhe____________backtomorrow.--Don’tworry.I’llcallyouwhenhe____________back.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome46.--Couldyoutellme________?--Sorry.Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdidhesayatthemeetingB.whathesaidatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting47.--Pleasetellus________totheScienceMuseum.A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget48.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld49.Jennysaid____________.A.shedidn’tthinkJohnknewtheanswerB.shethinksJohndoesn’tknowtheanswerC.shedoesn’tthinkJohnknewtheanswerD.shethoughtJohndidn’tknowtheanswer50.Johnsaidtoher:“Howareyoufeelingnow?”--Johnaskedherhow________feeling________.A.shewas,thenB.sheis,nowC.shewas,nowD.isshe,then102\n102二．中考真题演练1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?(2010.河北省卷)A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.--Showmethemap,please.Iwonder____________.(2012福建福州)--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike3.Doyouknow_________Zunyiornottomorrow?(2012黔西南)A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor4.--Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?--Lastyear.(2012北京)A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.(2010山东省潍坊市)A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.Franklintoldthemall______tobeinBritainagain.(2011浙江杭州)A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow7.I’dliketoknow_________.(2011上海)A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedthehighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening8.Heaskedme_________.(2011山东济南)A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld9.--Doyouknow_______?（2010江苏扬州）--I’mnotsure.Maybeanartist.A.whatthemanwithlonghairisB.whatisthemanwithlonghairC.whothemanwithlonghairisD.whoisthemanwithlonghair10.--Canyoutellmewhy________?--BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.(湖南长沙)A.doyougotoTibet（西藏）B.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet三．学校真题演练1.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?（深实验9年级2011-2012第5次月考）A.Iamnotsurewhattodoit.B.NobodyknowswhowouldMr.Whitechoose.C.Canyoutellmewhat'swrongwithyou?D.Timtoldmewhereweshouldmeetinthemorning.2.--Ireallydon'tknowwhenLucy________.Whenshe________,I'llletyouknow.--Thankyouverymuch.(田东学校9年级2011-2012第三次月考)A.willreturn,returnsB.return,returnC.returns,returnsD.returns,willreturn102\n1023.Whichofthefollowingisright?(田东学校9年级2011-2012第三次月考)A.Couldyoutellmewhatisthematterwithhim?B.DoyouknowwheredoesElizabethlive?C.I'vegotnoideahowtodowithit.D.Therearemanypeoplereadinthelibrary.4.--TheShenzhen-GuangzhouHigh-SpeedRailwaywasopenedonDecember26th,2011.Iwonder______togofromShenzhentoGuangzhou.---Aboutthirtyminutes,Ihear.(黄埔学校9年级2011-2012第二学期月考)A.howfaritcostsB.howmuchdoesitspendC.howlongdoesittakeD.howlongittakes5.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?(可园中学9年级2012月考卷)--Sure,onthesixthflooroftheSunPlaza.Manynewfilmsareonshownow.A.howcanIgettocinemaB.wheretobuyshoes?C.whenIcangotothecinemaD.wherethecinemais6.--Canyouguess__________theMP4playeryesterday?--Sorry.I'venoideaaboutit.(2012罗湖区9年级9校联考)A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howcanhegetC.howmuchhepaidforD.howhehasgot7.--Jasonwantstoknowif________aschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow.--Yes,wewill.Butifit________,we'llhaveclassesinstead.(2012深圳中学9年级月考)A.willyouhave;rainsB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;willrain8.---Doyouknow_________?---NextFriday.(福田外国语2012阶段测试)A.whenwillwehavethesportsmeetingB.whenwewillhavethesportsmeetingC.whenwehadthesportsmeetingD.whendidwehavethesportsmeeting9.Couldyoutellme_________?(深实验2012初中模拟试题)A.whywereyouangrywithBenB.whyyouwereangrywithBenC.whywereyouangryatBenD.whyyouwereangryatBen10.--Doyouknow________?--Itwillbeinthemeetingroom_______thesecondfloor.(莲花中学9年级2011-2012月考)A.wherethemeetingwillbeheld,onB.whenthemeetingwillbeheld,atC.wherewillthemeetingbeheld,atD.whenwillthemeetingbeheld,onLesson16状语从句一．条件状语从句★★★★★条件状语从句由if（如果）,unless(除非),aslongas（只要）等引导。时态遵循的原则为:主将从现。Note:当主句为以下三种情况时，从句均用一般现在时。102\n1021.当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。（对应题目为单选第1题）Ifhehas5millionYuan,hewillgiveyou3millionYuan.2.当主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。(对应题目为单选第34题)Givemeyourgunifyoudon’twanttobekilled.3.当主句中有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。（对应题目为单选第13题）Youcangettoschoolintwominutesifyougotoschoolbyplane.当主句为客观事实时，主从句均用一般现在时。（对应题目为单选第39题）二．时间状语从句★★★★★由when,assoonas,till/until,before,after,while等引导的时间状语从句，时态同条件状语从句,可以用主将从现。（对应题目为单选第4题，第8题）IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.Thegirlwillnotleavetheclassroomuntiltheteachercomesback.Note：1.when,as,while都有“当……的时候”之意，但when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以先后发生，when既可指时间点，也可指一段时间。When多与瞬间动词连用；while只能表示一段时间，从句须用延续性动词；用as,while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，用as时，两个句子通常是同一个人，而while通常是不同的人。as还可以指“一边…,一边”。Whenhismothercameback,heisplayingcomputergames.Whileheisplayingcomputergames,hismothercameback.Iwasstudyingwhilemyfatherwasplayinggames.Theyaresingingastheyaredancing.2．till和until都可以表示“直到……为止”，用于肯定句时，主句必须用延续性动词;用于否定句，表示“直到……才”时,主句用终止性动词。（对应题目为单选第10题）Iwillwaithereuntilyoucome.Iwon'tleaveuntilyoucomehere3.由since引导的时间状语从句时态比较特殊。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。HehasworkedinShenzhenMiddleSchoolsincehemovedhere.（对应题目为单选第12题）Note:当主句表示“已经多久了”的概念时，既可以用现在完成时也可以用一般现在时。It’stenyearssinceheleftLibya.(利比亚)IthasbeentenyearssinceheleftLibya.三．原因状语从句★★★原因状语从句由because（因为），since（既然，由于），nowthat（既然）as,(因为)等引导。for（因为）for前面必须用逗号隔开。Note：for表示原因引导的是并列句非原因状语从句。（对应题目为单选第6题，中考真题第8，题）Sincewe’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome.注意：because（因为）不能和so（所以）用在同一个句子中。四．让步状语从句★★★★让步状语从句由although,though（虽然，尽管），evenif,eventhough（虽然，尽管）等引导。（后两个很少用，属于高中内容）Althoughheisonlythreeyearsold,hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.102\n102Note：1.although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet,still连用。（对应题目为单选第2，32题）2.although和thought的用法区别：（1.）although的语势比though强，大都用于正式的文体，指已成立的事实；though的语势较弱，一般指设想和假定的情况（2.）although在句中大都放在句首的位置，如放在句中，则表示强调的意味；though放在句首和句中均可。（3.）although只能作连词使用；though除作连词外，还可用作副词，表示“然而”、“但是”等义，这时候，though一般放在句末It'simpossibleforhimtolivetobe100．Itwastrue，though．五．目的状语从句★★★目的状语从句常由sothat（为了，以便），inorderthat(为了)，incase（以防）等引导，从句中常用can,could,may,might等情态动词。inorderthat引导的从句可以放在主句前。sothat和inorderthat引导的目的状语从句可转换成动词不定式短语soasto和inorderto。（对应题目为单选第15，17，19题）Note:sothat/inorderthat后必须接一个完成的句子；soasto/inorderto后必须接动词原形。Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.六．结果状语从句★★★★结果状语从句一般由so…that（如此……以至……），such…that…（如此……以至……）等引导。（对应题目为单选第7题）（1）so…that与such…that的区别是：so+adj./adv.so+adj+a/an+n.so+many/much/few/little表示多和少的词。such+a/an+adj.+nsuch+adj.+n复数such+adj.+不可数n（2）so…that引导的状语从句如果是否定意义，可以变为too…to结构的简单句；如果是肯定意义，可以变为enough…to结构的简单句。Theroomissobigthatitcanholdfiftypeople.=Theroomisbigenoughtoholdfiftypeople.Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.七．地点状语从句★地点状语从句通常由where引导，译为…的地方。（对应题目为单选第22，25，29题）Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.八．方式状语从句★方式状语从句一般由as引导，译为：按照，像…，如同…（对应题目为单选第21题）WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Lesson16状语从句一、单项选择1.______anappleaday,______you’llbehealthy.102\n102A.Ifyouhave;andB.Ifyoudon’thave;/C.Have;andD.Have;/2.Thoughitwasraininghard,______theydidn’tstopworking.A.yetB.butC.howD.and3.______tomorrow,Iwillaskhimwherehehasbeen.A.WhenhecomesB.WhilehecomesC.WhenhewillcomeD.Whilehewillcome4.Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe______toShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget5.Theteacherdidn’tbeginherclass______thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when6.–Whydidn’tNickcometoschoolyesterday?--______hewasill.A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because7.Itwas______thattheywantedtogoforapicnicinthecountry.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.afineweathersoD.suchfineweather8.I’llgivethisnotetohimassoonashe____________back.A.willcomeB.cameC.comeD.comes9.Theteacherspokeinaloudvoicesothateverybodyintheclassroom____________him.A.mighthearB.heardC.hearsD.hadheard10.We____________gohome____________wefinishedourhomework.A.not,tillB.no,tillC.aren’t,untilD.didn’t,until11.Youwillneverbeabletoenterthatuniversity______youdon’tgetveryhighmarksontheentranceexaminationsnextweek.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.although12.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears______heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether13._____you’vetriedit,youcan’timagine.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.14.Thesecretarymadeanoteofit_______sheshouldforget.A.inorderthatB.incaseC.SothatD.everwhen15.Itwas_______thattheyplannedtohaveapicnic.A.suchfineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchafineweatherasD.suchafineweather16.You’llsurelymakeprogress_______youworkwithastrongwill.A.unlessB.untilC.aslongasD.aswellas17.I’llleavehimanote_______he’llknowwhereweare.A.sothatB.soasC.inorderD.for18.Wasitraining____________youcametoschoolyesterday?A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.assoonas19.Shewrotetothemanagerattimes______shecouldkeepintouchwiththecompany.102\n102A.inordertoB.sothatC.soastoD.inorder20.____________wewerewatchingTVyesterdayevening,myfathercamein.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.WhileD.After21.Youshoulddo______theteacherhastoldyou.A.asB.andC.butD.so22.Iwillleavethebook______itwas.A.whenB.ifC.howD.where23.Somepeoplewanttogoboating______otherswanttogofishing.A.whenB.ifC.whileD.as24.Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.begunD.hadbegun25.______thereisnoairorwater,nobodycanlive.A.WhenB.WhereC.AsD.After26.Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue______itrains.A.ifnotB.whenC.exceptthatD.unless27.Wewon’tgoondoingthejob______wegetourpayraised.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.if28.Theyhadstartedharvestingrice______therainbegan.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.as29.Makeamark______youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what30.--Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______,too.--YoumeanifSuecomes,you_______?A.willinvite,comesB.hadinvited,comeC.isinvited,willcomeD.willinvite,willcome31.Tomhasbeenabusdriver____________hewentbacktohishometown.A.sinceB.becauseC.whenD.till32.______Lucyhasgrownup,itdoesn’tmeanthatshecandoeverythingshelikes.A.AfterB.ThoughC.BecauseD.But33.--Whendidyouknowthenews?--Iknewnothingaboutit___________myfriendtoldme.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.until34.IfFrank__________totheofficetonight,pleasegivethispackagetohim.A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome35.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemybrother__________theInternet.A.issurfingB.waslookingforC.waslookingatD.wassurfing36.Janewasdoinghishomework____________hermotherwasdoingsomecleaning.A.whileB.whenC.whichD.that102\n10237.Whenshe_________intothediningroom,hermum_________theirdinner.A.walked;preparedB.walking;preparingC.Waswalking;preparedD.walked;waspreparing38.--Whydidn’tshegotoschoolonTimethismorning?--______theheavyrain.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.As39.Afish____________ifyou____________itoutofwater.A.dies,takeB.died,tookC.dying,takingD.hasdied,hastaken40.Ifyou____________harder,youwillfailtheexam.A.notworkB.workC.donotworkD.willnot41.______youareallhere,let’shaveahotdiscussion.A.ForB.NowthatC.WhenD.Because42.Wemustdoitwell,________therearealotofdifficulties.A.asifB.asthoughC.eventhoughD.evenas43.________difficultitmaybe,wearesuretosticktoourprinciple.A.HowB.NomatterhowC.WhatD.Nomatterwhat44._________,JackcannevercatchupwithTominthestudyofEnglish.A.HoweverhetrieshardB.NomatterhowhardhetriesC.NomatterhowhetrieshardD.Ashardhetries45.Nomatter______saysnotous,wewillreturntoourmotherland.A.whoeverB.whoC.whatD.whatever46.Persisttotheend,_______youaretheonlyoneleft.A.evenif/thoughB.butC.howeverD.inspiteof47.Healwaystalks_______hehadbeentoouterspace.A.likeB.asif/thoughC.becauseofD.as48.--Didyouremembertogiveherthebooksheaskedfor?--_______Isawher,Iremembered.A.WhileB.SuddenlyC.RightD.Themoment49.Robertisgoodatlanguages,_______weallknow.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since50.Itlooks_______it’sgoingtorain.A.thatB.asC.asifD.what二、中考真题演练1.Peterlikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.（河北省卷）A.untilB.whileC.BecauseD.though2.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.(江苏省盐城市)A.whenB.untilC.asD.after3.____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson.(辽宁省沈阳市)A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since4.Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.(浙江省衢州市)A.beforeB.thoughC.BecauseD.assoonas102\n1025.--MayIgototheconcertwithyou?--I’mafraidnot____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.（贵州省铜仁市）A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though6.Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.（上海市）A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if7.--Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?（江苏省扬州市）--No,_______youhavetheprincipal’snote.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since8.Shehadastomachachesheatesomethingbad.（广西省定西市）A.soB.becauseC.orD.although9.--Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?（青海省）--No.Shespokesofast_______Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.A.whichB.ThatC.whenD.since10.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.（广东省）A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when三、学校真题演练1.Ihavelivedhere_______Iwasalittleboy.（南华中学第二次月考）A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while2.Lookout!Thetrafficis________fast_______wecan'tcrossthestreetnow.（彩田中学第二次月考）A.too;toB.so;becauseC.so;thatD.such;that3.Wewereplayingbasketballontheplayground________itbegantorain.（实验中学部第三次月考）A.asB.whenC.whileD.since4.--Haveyougotanyideaforthewintervacation?（深圳市外国语学校第一学期阶段测试）--Idon'tmindwherewego_________there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat5.--Itrainedyesterday.（罗湖区统考）--Yes.Mr.Smithwenttothehospital____________itrainedheavily.A.andB.soC.butD.though6.--Iwilltellhimthemessageassoonashe______back.（北环中学第一学期期中联考）--It'sverykindofyou.Thankyou_________.A.willcome,onadvanceB.comes,atadvanceC.comes,inadvanceD.willcome,withadvance7.–Theydrankfromtheriver_____theyknewitwaspolluted.（莲花中学第一学期期末考）--______terriblesituations!A.since;WhatB.though;WhatC.since;HowD.though;How8.--IhearJayChouwillcometoourcity.（黄埔中学第二学期第一次月考）-Really?____________hecomes,HelenwillbeveryhappybecausesheisabigfanofJay.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before9.Assoonashe_________home,Iwillcallyou.（上步中学中考第二次模拟考）A.gotB.getsC.willgetD.isgetting10.--AreyoudrivingtoHangzhoutomorrow?（笋岗中学第一次月考）102\n102--Iwillifit______________snow.A.won’tB.isn’tC.doesn'tD.didn'tLesson17定语从句一.概念★(了解)定语从句是由关系词（分为关系代词和关系副词）引导的从句，修饰主句的某个名词（即先行词）。二.先行词★★先行词就是定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词三.关系代词的用法★★★★★1.关系代词分为指代物和关系代词和指代人的关系代词i.指代物的关系代词:(对应题目为单选第1,2,3,4题)which在从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语that在从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语whose在从句中做定语,后面须修饰一个名词ii.指代人的关系代词:(对应题目为单选第8,9题)who在从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语whom在从句中只能做宾语that在从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语whose在从句中做定语,后面须修饰一个名词Note:①关系代词在从句中充当宾语时,可以省略.②as引导定语从句的用法：当先行词前有thesame,such或as时，用关系词as.（对应题目为单选第27,28,29）2.指代物的时候,that和which大部分时候都是可以通用的,但有些情况下,只能用that,不能用which★★★i.先行词是最高级形容词或者它前面有最高级形容词的时候(对应题目为单选第4题)Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.ii.先行词是序数词，或者它前面有一个序数词的时候Heisthelastperson(that)Iwanttosee.iii.主句已有疑问词who或者which的时候Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?iv.先行词既有人又有物，宜用that(对应题目为单选第19题)Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?v.先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时(对应题目为单选题20题)Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.vi.先行词前面only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰的时候(对应题目为单选第17题)Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.102\n1023.只用which不用that的情况:★★★i.关系代词前面有介词的时候(对应题目为单选第23,24题)Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.ii.在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不宜用that.(对应题目为单选第35题)Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.iii.先行词本身是that时，只用whichIdon’tlikethatwhichshelikes.4.指代人的关系代词的用法★★★i.who的前行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,但是它前边不能有介词，如果带了介词就必须用宾格的whom:（介词+whom）(对应题目为单选第8,25,26题)Thisistheteacherwhoteachesusmathematics.SheisthegirlwhoImetattheparty.SheisthegirlwhomIwenttherewith.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.ii.who，that在很多情况下可以通用，但是有些情况只能用who:①先行词是one,ones,anyone,those的时候宜用who.Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.②先行词指人并含较长的后置定语，或在分割式定语从句中TheprofessoriscomingsoonwhowillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglish.5.关系代词whose的用法★★★whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当指代物的时候，它相当于ofwhich.(对应题目为单选第39题)Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.四．关系副词的用法★★★★当从句中既不缺主语也不缺宾语的时候,则用关系副词.关系副词=介词+which1.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(对应题目为单选第13题)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.（when=?）Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.(when=?)2.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(对应题目为单选第22题)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(where=?)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.（where=?）3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(对应题目为学校真题演练第1题)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(why=?)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.(why=?)Note:theway做先行词时,关系代词可以用inwhich或that或省略.102\n102定语从句1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when3.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich4.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked5.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose6.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which7.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what8.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who9.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat10.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat11.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what12.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed13.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich14.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who15.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it16.Smoking,_______isabadhabitis,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though17.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it18.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging102\n10219.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that20.Isthereanything_______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs21.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke22.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there23.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked24.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich25.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that26.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom27.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as28.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as29.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what30.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim31.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who32.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what33.Icanneverforgetthedays_______weworkedtogetherandthedays______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when34.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich35.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter36.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich102\n10238.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which39.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who40.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich41.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst42.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone45.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone46.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone47.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich48.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers49.ItistheSuezCanal_______separatesAsia______Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with50.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom二、中考真题演练1.Therearelotsofthings_______Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.(河北省卷)A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose2.Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.(浙江省衢州市)A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose3.Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.(吉林省通化市)A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who4.IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.(湖北省十堰市)A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when5.Thisistheschool_______Istudiedthreeyearsago.(山东省菏泽市)A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which6.Thisismybeautifulschool_______isnearthefamouslibrary.(广西省桂林市)A.whereB.whichC.whoD.When7.Thewoman_______youtalkedwithattheschoolgateisournewmathteacher.(湖北省荆门市)A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.what102\n1028.Jamieisayoungcook______wantstoimproveschooldinners.(天津市)A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which9.Ican’tforgetthetime_______theearthquakehappenedinYushu.(青海省)A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where10.--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople_____youcanuseforthereport?(甘肃省兰州市)--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.Which三、学校真题演练1.Thereason_________hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas__________hiscarbrokedownontheway.（实验中学部第三次月考）A.that,becauseB.for,thatC.that,thatD.why,that2.Chinahasspecialfootballschools_________childrenacquireballskills_________aformaleducation.（深圳市外国语第二次模拟考）A.where;exceptforB.which;exceptforC.where;aswellasD.which;insteadof3.Thisisthebestpresent_____Ihaveeverhadinmylife.（实验初中部第二次月考）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.bothAandB4.--Alice,__________goingtothecinemathisevening?（实验初中部2012年春）--Sorry,butIcan'tmakeit.Ihaveameeting__________startsat7p.m..A.whynot;thatB.whydon'twe;whatC.whatabout;whichD.let's;it5.--Doyouknowthewoman________istalkingtoMr.Zhang?（深圳中学2012年模拟考）--Yes.She'sPeter'smother.Theyarediscussingthe________ShoppingFestival.A.that;nineB.who;ninthC.which;ninthD.that;five6.--Doyouknowtheman__________isreadingabookoverthere?（上步中学第二次模拟考）--Yes,he'sMr.Green,ourPEteacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who7.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls________tobeanairtrees.（实验中学部2012年5月模拟考）A.whowantsB.whowantC.whichwantD.whichwants8.--Look!Theyoungman__________isinbrownlookslikePeter.--Ithinkso.（深圳实验学校初三年级月考）A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which9.--Nothingcan__________himsellthehouse.（实验中学模拟冲刺题三）--Yeah,itisthehouse__________hehasspentthehappiestdaysofhislife.A.let;thatB.bring;whichC.tell;whenD.make;where10.--Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?（实验中学部语法冲关-复合句）--Ilikethemovies___________areaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that102\n102102