初中英语代词讲解与练习 2页

语法1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词人称代词物主代词（...的）反身代词（...自己）主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数我第二人称单数你第三人称单数他她它第一人称复数我们第二人称复数你们第三人称复数他们人称代词用来称呼人，例如“你”“我”“他”“你们”“我们”“他们”。分为主格和宾格。主格用来做主语，放在动词前。宾格用来做宾语，放在动词或介词后。物主代词用来表示人或事物的所属。例如“你的”“我的”“他的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词，名词性物主代词后不能跟名词。反身代词表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等。①可以放在动词或介词后做宾语，回指前面的主语。②也可以用来强调某人“独自”做了某事。人称代词主格主格+动词Ienjoytraveling.TheyareBritish.宾格动词/介词+宾格Lilygavemealotofhelp.Thenurseisveryfriendlytohim.物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词MynameisLinda.Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Herdreamistobeanofficeworker.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeischeaperthanmine.Mybookishere.Yoursisthere.Myhobbyiseating.Whataboutyours?反身代词动词/介词+反身代词，回指前面的主语Shemadeherselfacupoftea.Hethinksonlyofhimself.用来强调某人“独自”做了某事=byoneselfIdidthehouseworkmyself.Wecancleanthekitchenourselves.反身代词经常构成一些短语，常见的有：byoneself:enjoyoneself:helponeselftosth:teachoneself:talktooneself:\n一、填空1． ________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).5.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)6._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我们的)isyellow.7._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall.8._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.9.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.10._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.11.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.12.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).13.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).14.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.26.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?27.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?28.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.29.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.30.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).31.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)32.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.二、用适当的代词填空。1.-Isthatcaryours?-Yes,itis______.2.-HowisMrLi?-_______isfine,thanks.3.Theoldmanlivesby______.4.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.5.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.6.-I’dliketogoforawalk.-______too.7.-Whatare______jobs?-Theyarestudents.8.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.9.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?10.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own.三、选择填空.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself3.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her4.-WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?-Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I5.Thatbikeis_________.A．heB.himC.hisD.it6.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they7.Wefound_____verydifficulttolearnJapanese.A.its                 B.it                     C.that                 D.this