初中英语 名词 练习(附答案) 6页

【考题分析】1．—Wouldyoulikesome_____? —Thankyou,butI’mnotthirsty.A.sandwiches B.mooncakesC.oranges   D.orange分析：本题既考了名词的可数与不可数，又考了词义。从题目上看，I’mnotthirsty一句是关键。thirsty意为“口渴的”，与饮料有关。候选项中的oranges（橘子）是可数名词（复数），而orange（橘子汁）是不可数名词，正好可选。答案：D2．—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere? —It’sabouttwenty____walk.A.minute’s   B.minutes C.minutes’ D.minute分析：“二十分钟的行走（路程）”的英语说法既要考虑到复数形式，又要考虑使用名词的所有格。应当选用候选项中的(twenty)minutes’（该词已以s结尾，不可再加s）。答案：C再如：Wewillhavea_______holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months答案:B3．Haveyou____yournewclassmatesyet?A.hadfriendswith   B.madefriendwith C.gotfriendto   D.madefriendswith分析：本题四个选项虽然是动词短语，但是其中有一个名词复数的问题。“与某人交朋友”的英语说法是makefriendswithsb。其中的friends一定要用复数形式，表示相互关系。  答案：D4.–WhatcanIdoforyou?–I’dliketwo_______.A.boxofapple　B.boxesofapples　C.boxofapples　D.boxesofapple分析：box和apple都是可数名词，应用复数。答案:B.5.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken分析：chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数，故不能选A,B答案:C6.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather答案:A.选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)7.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.选择C,D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.例如：误：Pleasetellmewheretheshoesshopis?正：Pleasetellmewheretheshoeshopis.分析：在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时，这个作修饰词的名词应用单数形式，如：ashoeshop鞋店afruitshop水果店abookshop书店apostoffice邮局apolicestation警察局abusstop汽车站8.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等9.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析：earth是不可数名词，因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选A。10.—“Wouldyoulike_________?”—“______,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析:drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,例如,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时,则表示　“一杯”．因此选C。11.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.12.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。13.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。14.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson解析:person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“\naperson”,“两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。15.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。16.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphysicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。17.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.18.____motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s解析:此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。19.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s解析:此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。20.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience解析:experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。21.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。22.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.1.()1Shewasveryhappy.She　　　　　　　　　inthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3_____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Canwehavesome___?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()7Onthetabletherearefive____.A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato2()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news()4What___lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a3()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges()2Heishungry.Givehim___to\neat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime()4Iwouldliketohave___.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks()5Canyougiveme____?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes4()　()　1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?”vegotfive.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American5()1Thistableismadeof___.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I”dlike____.!A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom6()1Tablesaremadeof___.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks7()1Let”smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?A.thePeople”sParkB.thePeoples”ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People”sPark()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a()3Howmany　　　　　　　　　werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples8()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block()3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair9()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.A.women”steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher()2Therearefive___inourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor10()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshop,”C.watchingshopD.watchsshop()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It”sa___.\nA.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass()5I”veforgottenbothofthe____.A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber111.September10this____inChina.A.Teacher”sDayB.Teachers”DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,it”sunder____.A.theteacher”s;myB.teacher”s;mineC.teacher”s;meD.theteacher”s;mine()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?A.men”sroomB.mens”roomC.men”sroomsD.menrooms12()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily”sandLucy”sC.Lily”sandLucyD.LilyandLucy”s()2Thisismy____dictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister”sC.sister,Mary”sD.sister”sMary”s()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors”()4Joanis____.A.Mary”sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack”ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary”sandJack”ssister13()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years”C.year”sD.years()2It”sabout___walkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes”C.tenminute”sD.tenminutes()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It”sabout_____.A.thirtyminutes”swalkB.thirtyminute”swalkC.thirtyminutes”walkD.thirtyminuteswalk()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld”sD.world”s14()1____facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom”swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom()2Pleasetaketwo___.A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark()3Theworkersarerepairing____.A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15()1MissSmithisafriendof____.A.Mary”smother”sB.Mary”smotherC.mother”sofMaryD.Marymothers()2Thisisabookof___.A.TomB.Tom”sC.herD.him()3Thepostcardissentby____.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather”sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend”s16()1Sydneyisacityof___.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital17()1Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier()2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?-The____.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant()3Aprilcomebefore___andafter___.A.March;MayB.May;\nMarchC.June;MayD.March;February()4Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.()5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaper____andcutalongthefold.A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother____?A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece　programmeD.piece　1.参考答案：1.1-7CCBBBBC　1.1-7CCBBBBC　2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB13.1-4BBCC14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB16.1-4CDB17.1-6BCBABD【巩固练习】一、写出下列名词的复数形式。1．bag_______2．orange__________3．family__________4．wish__________5．leaf__________6．knife_______7．key__________8．baby__________9．tooth__________10．foot___________11．woman_______12．sheep_______13．Indian_________14．Japanese_______15．potato________16．radio_______17．child_______18．fish______19．Frenchman______20．mandoctor_______二、根据句意填入适当的名词（首字母已给出）：1. TheyliveinParisandspeakF__________.2. Theywillgoonap_____.Pleasetellthemnottoforgettotakewaterwiththem.3. WeChineseusec__________whenwehavemeals.4. Chinahaslargerp__________thananyothercountryintheworld.5. Theirclasswontheg________400-metrerelayraceatthes_________meeting.三、选择填空：1. Wenowdon’twriteletterson_____.Wesendemails.A.papersB.computerC.paper D.thecomputer2.What______isittoday? —ItisSunday.A.daysB.day’sC.dateD.day3. Therearetwo______inmyclass.Whoistheoneyou’regoingtotalkto?A.Mary B.Mary C.Maries D.Marys4. Theywillnotwalkthere.Mostofthemhavedecidedtogothere______.A.inthebusB.bybus C.onbus D.bythebus5. Tomworkshardandspends______inthelibrary.A.muchtimeB.manytimeC.manytimesD.alotoftimes6.Iwastoldthattwo___teacherswouldteachusEnglishandchemistrynextterm.A.woman’sB.women C.women’s D.woman7. Hedecidedtotravelroundtheearthandreturnin______.A.twoyeartimeB.twoyearslong C.twoyear’stime D.twoyears’time8. Idon’tknowthatman,butIthinkheis______father.A.LucyandLily’s B.Lucy’sandLily C.Lucy’sandLily’s D.LucyandLily9. What______wehavetoday!A.anice weatherB.afinedayC.niceadayD.theniceweather10. I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme______,please.A.abreadB.somebreads C.apieceofbreadD.twopieceofbreads11.Thedaybeforeyesterdayshetoldme_______news．A．agoodB．suchagoodC．sogoodaD．apieceofgood12.Iwon'tgotherewithyou，forIhavealotof_______todo．A.worksB.jobC.workD.working13.LiLeiisafriendof_______．A.IsisterB.mysister'sC.mesisterD.mysisterof14.Inourschooltherearefifty-five_______．A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman'steacher15．Thecatcaughttwo_______lastnight．A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices四、将下列短语译成英语。（名词所有格的用法）1.吉姆的自行车______________2.王叔叔的自行车____________________3.教师节_____________________4.吉姆和凯特的父亲______________5.我父亲的一个朋友____________6.五分钟的路程_____________________7.儿童节_____________________8.中国地图___________________9.床头___________________10.今天的作业_____________________\n11.孩子们的故事书______________12.在我姑姑家_____________________13.在医务室____________________14.几年的时间____________________15.我姐姐的朋友的书_____________________五、将下列句子译成英文：1．房间里有几位女医生和女警察。Therearesome_________________andpolicewomenintheroom.2．史密斯先生是迈克父亲的一位朋友。Mr.Smithis____________________________________.3．中国的人口为世界最多。Chinahas_______________________________intheworld.4．看，床底下有一双新鞋。Look!Thereis________________________underthebed.5．格林一家已经搬到另一处去了。________________havemovedtoanotherplace.参考答案：一、1.bags2.oranges3.Families4.wishes5.leaves6．knives7．keys8．babies9.teeth10．feet11．women12．sheep13.Indians类似的还有：Russians，Canadians，Australians，Germans14．Japanese15．potatoes16．radios17．children18.fish/fishes(fish的复数可以是fish，也可以是fishes。fishes指“不同种类的鱼。”fish作“鱼肉”解是不可数名词)19．Frenchmen20．mendoctors二、1.French2.picnic3.chopsticks4.population5.girls’sports三、1—5CDDBA6—10BDABC11—15DCBAB四、1．Jim'sbike2．UncleWang'sbike3．Teachers’Day4．JimandKate'sfather5．Afriendofmyfather's6．fiveminutes’walk7．Children'sDay8．AmapofChina9．theendofabed10．today'shomework11．children'sstorybooks12．atmyaunt's13．atthedoctor's14．afewyears’time15．mysister'sfriend'sbook五、1.womendoctors2.afriendofMike’sfather’s3.thelargestpopulation4.anewpairofshoes5.TheGreens/TheGreenfamily