初中英语构词法练习 4页

构词法练习一、选择填空1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.care　　B.careful　　C.careless　　D.carelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.Toeveryone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-words　B.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-word　D.600words；a600-words10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionally　D.intentional13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latter16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.\nA.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canadaismainlyan________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________heis!Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby28.MrBlackisan________inthearmy，notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.Honestly　B.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome________difficultiesincarryingitout.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.Hisfatherpossessesa________factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marxlefthishomelandforsome________reasons.A.politically　B.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dancaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive\n36.Thedoctorsaidthattheoldman’sconditionwas________andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Annfeltso________thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.Westoodthere________atthe________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.Thedoctor’sadvice________himfromdrinkingandsmoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’dliketobuyahouse，modern，comfortableandaboveallinaquiet________.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s二、用括号里词适当形式填空1It’sOctoberthe________(nine).It’smymother’sbirthday.2Congratulations!(恭喜)Bothofyouarethe________(win)ofthematch.3Computersandprintersarenow________(wide)usedinmanycompanies.4Shewasso________(care)thatshetookmyumbrellabymistake.5Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines_________(bright)inthesky.6MissSmithputthenewdresson,andlookedat_________(she)inthemirror.7Ithinkthedictionaryis__________(help)toyourstudy.8Don’topenyourbooks.Pleasekeepthem_________(close)9Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople__________(polite).10Thetimeistooshort.It’s_________(possible)forDanieltofinishthiswork.11Papercatchesfire________(easy).12Mysisteris________(happy)nowbecauseshelosthermoney.13Youhavetobelievein________(you).That’sthesecretofsuccess.14Idon’tliketravellingbyplane.Ithinkit’s__________(safe)totravelbyair.15HespeaksChineseverywellthoughheisa_____________(Canada).16Youmaybe_________(worry)ifyouareintroubleandhavenoonetohelpyou.17It’svery_________togohikingintothemountains.I’m________aboutit.(excite)18Beijingissuchan________citythatI’m________initverymuch.Therearemanyplacesof_____________(interest).19Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher__________(care).20He’stooold.Buthe_________(real)lovesplays.21Thislakeis___________(danger)forswimmers.22Therearealotof__________(travel)onthetrain.23Thecinemahastwo___________(enter).Whichoneshouldwegointo?24Geographyisa___________(nature)science.Doyouknow?25A___________(library)isapersonwhoworksinalibrary.26Thepolicemancaughtthe_________(rob)atlast.\n27Thedriverwasvery__________(thank)tothepolicemanforhishelp.28Nowtherewasenoughlight,sothedoctorwasabletosee________(clear).29YunmanUniversityhasalonghistory.Ithascelebratedits_________(eighty)birthday.30Congratulationsoncrossingthechannel____________(success)!31HowcanIimprovemy_________(speak)English?32It’s_______(sun)today.Let’sgoswimming.33Itrained________(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.34Julyisthe________(seven)monthoftheyear.35Shanghaiisinthe_________(east)pastofChina.36Mrs.Smithsmiled________(happy)whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother’sDay.37Go_______(cross)thebridge.You’llfindthelibraryontheleft.38Thewomanlookedattheyoungman________(angry)anddidn’tsayaword.39Rosaeats_______(little)foodthanhesister.40Mostpeoplelikeeasyjobsanddon’tliketodothe________(pleasant)work.41Childrenneedtimeand________(free)tohavefun.42Ididrather_______(bad)intherace.43Whydoyou_______(like)travellingbyair?Becauseitisdangerousbyair.44Lilytfeltsadbecausethebirdwas_______(die).45Heputhisothershoeunderhisbedvery________(quiet).46Thankyouforyourletterandyou_______(value)advice.47Goodnessme!Your__________(pronounce)isverygood.48Couldyoulendmeyourbike?Mineis________(break).49It’sa___day.Doyoustillwanttoswim?(rain,rainy)50She___missedthetrainthismorning.(near,nearly)51Theboywantstobea___whenhegrowsup.(write,writer).52Herlittledaughtercanstudybyherselfnowandthemotherisvery__.(please,pleased)53Areyousurethedishtaste___?(good,well)54Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,theoldmanwasjustfalling___(sleep,asleep)55Ishethebest___inthedivingteam?(play,player)56Myuncle___metoplaytheviolineveryevening.(teacher,teaches)57MrSmithissuchan___manthatwealltrusthim.(honest,dishonest)58TodayLinda’sparentsareout,shehastostayathome__.(alone,lonely)59What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s___.(wind,windy)60Whenspringcomes,thesnow____(appears,disappears).答案：1~5BDACB                              6~10CBDCB11~15ACDCB                       16~20BAAAB21~25CBBCA                       26~30DADBA31~35BBCCC                       36~40DAADB