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JuniorEnglishFrom:ConstanceLee中考被动语态讲解与习题(一)英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。1、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:Many people speak English.2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:English is spoken by many people.3、主动句和被动句的对比:例如:He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)4、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。○1一般现在时:am/is/are+taught例如:Historyismadebythepeople.○2一般过去时:was/were+taught例如:TheEiffelTowerwascompletedin1889.○3一般将来时:will/shall be+taught例如:Moresubwaylineswillbebuiltinthefuture.○4现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught例如:Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.○5 现在完成时:have/has been+taught例如:Theseplantshavebeengrownwithouttheuseofanychemicals.○6过去完成时:had been+taught例如:AnewhotelhadbeenbuiltwhenIgotthere.5、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。例如:○1.We can repair this watch in two days. ○2.This watch can be repaired in two days.6\nJuniorEnglishFrom:ConstanceLee被动语态练习题一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。1. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.2. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.3. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.4. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.5. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.8. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.9. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.10. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.11.Thesong________(like)byusalltwentyyearsago.12.Thepictures__________(take)byJacktomorrow.13.Theroom________(paint)now.14.Schoolfootballgames_______usually________(hold)onFridayevenings.15.Thefilm_________(show)againsometimenextweek.16.Lastyearvegetables______(grow)inthegardenbyTomandhe______(sell)themhimself.17.Howmanymagazines______(canborrow)inyourlibraryeveryweek?18.-Who______(save)herfather?-He______(save)bythatpoliceman.19.Thedoctor______(sendfor)becausehisgrandpawasill.20._____paper______(make)ofwood?二、单项选择1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does ; build D. Did ; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 5. How many trees ____ this year?A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted6. Neither of them ______ in China.A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made7.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out 6\nJuniorEnglishFrom:ConstanceLee D. is worn8.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent9.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used10.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known11.I ____ in summer.A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born12.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent13.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written14.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to15.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us16.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump17.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D .can put18.Older people ____ well.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after19.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened20.He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend. A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by21.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to22._____Chaplin. A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named23.The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _____from here? A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see6\nJuniorEnglishFrom:ConstanceLee24. Young trees ______ well when it is dry.A water B waters C must be watered D were watered25. These books _____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A can’t take B must be taken C can take D mustn’t be taken26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou .A is made B makes C is making D are made27. When all the work _____. You may go back home.A finishes B has finished C is finished D are finished28. English ______ in many countries.A. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken 29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999.A. is made B. makes C. was made D. made 30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day.A. of B. by C. at D. for.31. His letter _______ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year.A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up33. My birds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.A. will be look after B. will be looked after C. be looked after D. will been look after34. My father ______ not to smoke any more.A. told B. tells C. are told D. is told35. The birthday cake is _______.A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us36. Do you know ______________________________?A. who the paper is invited B. who the paper was invented C. who the paper is invented by D. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend.A. is holding B. is held C. was held D. were held38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday.A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give40 If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog.A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes 41.A:Mom,CanIgoouttoplaybasketball?B:Sure.Butyourhomework_________first.A.mustbefinishedB.mustfinishC.willfinishD.finish42.A:Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?B:Sorry,I________togoouttonight.A.won’tbeallowedB.amallowedC.don’tallowD.willallow43.Mike,you________onthephone.A.iswantedB.wantC.arewantingD.arewanted44.Anumberoftrees_________aroundBeijingeveryyear.Ourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.A.areplantB.areplantedC.areplantingD.wereplanted45.Insomecountries,tea________withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served46.Greatchanges_______inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace47.I______tohaveapart-timejob.6\nJuniorEnglishFrom:ConstanceLee A.amnotallow B.notallowC.don’tallow D.amnotallowed48._____middleschoolstudentsallowedtousemobilephoneatschool? A.Do B.Did C.Are D.Can49.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday. A.letto B.islettoC.waslet D.wereletto50.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening. A.washeard B.hearsC.heard D.isheard51.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates. A.sentto B.willsenttoC.wassentto D.willbesentfor52.MissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting. A.has…beenasked B.hasbeen…askedC.Havebeen…asked D.have…beenasked53.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan_________now.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome54.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshown B.isshowingC.isshown D.shows55.Canyoutell_______? A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened三、把下列句子改成被动语态1. Did he break the window yesterday?_ ___ the window __ _ ___ _ __ _ yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday.3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies.5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat.8. They are going to build a tall building here.9. Do you use the camera for taking photo?10. will you send ht invitations at once?6\nJuniorEnglishFrom:ConstanceLee四、写出下列动词对应的过去式与过去分词。过去式过去分词过去式过去分词fallriseflybegingivestopgobreakgetchooseeatdrawridedrinkseedrivetakegiveswimhidebuildgrowbuyknowdigringfindspeakfeelshowloseshakeholdstealsendthrowmeetwakesleepwearmakebringtellcatchsaydigwinfeedsithearreadlendcutsellputwincostbecomehithurtletcomerunfeedkeephearpayspendstandthink6