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初中英语分类练习——句子种类与简单句的基本句型一、句子种类:Ⅰ.句型转换(按要求完成句子)1.Thosechildrenarestudents.(否定句,一般疑问句)2.Wecanseealotofgirlsinthepicture.(否定句,一般疑问句)3.TheywillgotoEnglandforavisit.(否定句,一般疑问句)4.Theyoungmenaren’thavingaparty.(肯定句,一般疑问句)5.ShehasbeentoShanghaialready.(否定句,一般疑问句)6.Don’tbenoisy,please.(用quiet改为肯定句,)7.Standinfrontoftheclass.(否定句,反意疑问句)8.BothMaryandTonyaregoodstudents.(否定句,一般疑问句)9.AllthestudentsinourclassaregoingtovisittheScienceMuseum.(否定句,一般疑问句)10.ThereisanEnglishtestonFriday.(反意疑问句)11.TherewillbeareportonChinesehistorytomorrow.(否定句,一般疑问句)12.Tomhashislunchintheschool.(否定句,一般疑问句,反意疑问句)13.Johndoeshishomeworkathome.(否定句,一般疑问句,反意疑问句)14.HesawtheTVnewsyesterdayevening.(否定句,一般疑问句,反意疑问句)15.Ithinkyouareright.(否定句,一般疑问句)16.ThiskindofcarismadeinJapan.(否定句,一般疑问句)17.Arthurrunsfastestinhisclass.(就划线部分提问)________runsfastestinhisclass?18.Bob”spaintingwasputuponthewallofourschool.(同上)________paintingwasputuponthewallofourschool?19.ChapterOneisverydifficulttolearn.(同上)________chapterisverydifficulttolearn?20.Marydoesherhomeworkaftersupperintheevening.(同上)______________Mary______aftersupperintheevening?21.Hehasborrowedfourbooksfromtheschoollibrary.(同上)______________heborrowedfromtheschoollibrary?22.Ittookhim30minutestogetthere.(同上)__________________ittakehimtogetthere?23.Myfatherisateacherintheschool.(同上)_______________yourfather______intheschool?24.ItwillbeWednesdaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)______________willitbethedayaftertomorrow?25.ThereareThreethousandpeopleinthefactory.(同上)______________people______________inthefactory?26.Linda’smotherworksinabighotel.(同上)______________Linda’smotherwork?27.Theyusuallygotoschoolbybus.(同上)______________theyusuallygotoschool?\n28.Theycouldn’tpasstheexambecausetheydidn’tworkhard.(同上)______________theypasstheexam?29.Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句) He_________________importantatthemeeting. ______he____________importantatthemeeting?30.Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.(划线提问) __________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?31.Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.(划线提问) ____________ishermother?32.LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.(划线提问) _____________LiPing_____onthedictionary?33.Bothofhisparentsareworkers.(改成否定句) ___ofhisparents______aworker.34.Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.(划线提问) _____________hegotothepark?35.Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.(划线提问) What_____youreallyenjoy______?36.Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.(划线提问) ___________________shewritetoherparents?37.OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.(划线提问) __________________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool38.It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.(对划线部分提问)______ _______isitfromyourhometotheschool?39.Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.(对划线部分提问)__________isshegoingto______inthefuture?40. AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth..(对划线部分提问)_____________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth.41.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek..(对划线部分提问)__________ ________ _________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?42.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice..(对划线部分提问)___________________________________haveyoubeentoBeijing.43.Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.(改为反意疑问句)Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself,__________ _________?44.Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool.(改为反意疑问句)Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool,___________ ____________?45.Idon’tthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.(改为反意疑问句)HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish,_______ ___________?46.Hethinkshisauntisright.(改为反意疑问句)Hethinkshisauntisright,______________________?47.Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica.(改为反意疑问句)Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica,___________ ___________?48.Itiscoldtoday.(改写成感叹句)How__________itistoday!49.Shesingsverywell.(改写成感叹句)\n__________wellshesings!50.HespeaksEnglishfluently!(改写成感叹句)____________________hespeaksEnglish!Ⅱ.单项选择()1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________A.don’tthey B.didn’tthey C.didthey D. dothey()2、 -You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld. A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihaven’t C.Certainly,Ihave D.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t()3、Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?A.wasn’t B.doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t()4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?A.isn’the B. doesn’the C. didn’the D. hasn’t he()5、 JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?A.Can’t B.doesn’t C. can D.does()6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?A.doyou B. willyou C. canyou D. couldyou()7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______A.doyou B. didyou C.willyou D.canyou()8、 MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?A.willshe B. won’tshe C. isn’tshe d.wasn’tshe()9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?A.couldthelady B. couldn’tthelady C.couldshe D. couldn’tshe()10、----________sweateristhis?----Ithinkit’sPeter’s.A.Who B. What C. Which D. Whose()11、---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.A.Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should()12、------_____istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?------It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howmany B. Howlong C. Howmuch D.Howfar()13、-----______mayIkeepthesebook?-----twoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howfar C. Howlong D. Howsoon()14、Tinaisunhappynow,________?A.isn’tshe B.isshe C.ishe D.didshe()15、---_____you_____TVatthemoment?----No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did,watch B. Are,watching C.Do,watch D. Have,watched()16、----_____doyou gotoHongKong?----sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.A.Howlong B.Howoften C. Howfar D.Howsoon\n()17、A:______youever_____theGreatWall?B:Onlyonce.A.Did,go B. Have,beento C. Have,goneto D. Have,beenin()18、----Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.-----_____?Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.A.DidI B. Didyou C. DoI D. Doyou()19、----______isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation?----Abouttwokilometers.A.Howoften B. How far C. Howsoon D. Howlong()20、----Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?----______.A.Yes,adictionary B.No,amagazine C. Adictionary D. Yes both()21、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_______?A.hashe B. doeshe C.hasn’the D. doesn’the()22、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn’t_______A.there B. it C.that D.those()23、----_______willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanjing.----Intwodays,Ithink.A.Howsoon B. Howoften C. How far D.How fast()24、----HaveyouseenthefilmReturnOftheKing?-----_______.Igoingtoseeittonight.A.No,Ididn’t B.Yes,Ido C.Yes,Ihave D. Notyet()25、----John,willyoupleasepaintthedooryellow? ----__________?A.Why B.Whatisit C.Howisit D. Howabout()26、---Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________?---That’swonderful.A.willyou B.doyou C.won’tyou D. shallwe()27、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_______?---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D. hasn’the()28、---Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?---________________,Idon’tthinkheisright.A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,Iwill C.No,Iwill D. Yes,Iwon’t()29、----____________?---Theonebehindthetree.A.Whosegirl B.Who’sthatgirl C.Whichgirl D. Where’sthegirl()30、______thepopulationofchina? A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.How’s D. What’sⅢ.汉译英(A)感叹句1.多棒的书啊!2.多么有趣的故事呀!3.多么漂亮的花呀!\n4.多么大的雪呀!5.多么诚实的孩子呀!6.时间过得真快呀!7.好凉快呀!8.精彩极了!9.多么高的楼房呀!10.多么糟糕的天气呀!11.多么明亮的阳光呀!(B)主语+谓语(S+V)1.他们将接受建议。2.外国游客将于本周六抵达。3.在中国,人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节。4.他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。5.他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。6.校长通常比老师们早到学校。7.渔民在四月份捕了很多鱼。8.他正喘着粗气。9.消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛。10.长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。(C)主语+系动词+表语(S+P+V)1.那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师。2.教练们正在练习如何使用计算机。3.总统正在听音乐会。4.三明治和蔬菜在冰箱里。5.大学生们正在准备竞赛。6.他是一个著名的飞行员。7.我觉得这个主意太好了。8.昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。9.对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。10.那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。11.天气变得越来越暖,花闻起来很香。12.他总是保持沉默。13.树叶在秋天变黄。14.我的体温看来是正常的。(D)主语+及物动词+宾语1.爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。2.他刚刚写完他的书法。3.我们班长不想放弃数学。4.我想知道你同意谁。5.这位医生在给谁做手术?(S+vi+prep+O)6.这些外国游客昨天晚间到达沈阳.…7.他害怕攀登。8.或许我需要一些睡眠。9.小婴儿不再哭泣啦。\n10.玛丽喜欢听我说话。11.童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。12.那个俄国人想要买些葡萄酒。(E)主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语13.王太太给他的丈夫买了一条领带作为生日礼物。14.请给我看看那些艺术珍品。15.她把她的笔记借给了她的秘书。16.他的精神给了我很大的力量。17.那个老妈妈给孩子们做了一些香肠。18.他给我看了一些长城的照片。19.经理借给了我一副手套。20.这个新的手提包花了他600元。21.我们把那些人叫欧洲人。22.给我指一下走哪条道好吗?(F)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语23.他发现学习英语很重要。24.约翰请我今天晚间帮他学物理。25.没见到他们我不会让你走的。26.有人看见他昨天夜里在街上哭。27.你以前听过他唱歌吗?28.前天我发现那个穿着红裙子的小女孩。29.我们认为他是一个优秀的飞行员。30.他告诉我什么也不要给你。(G)Therebe句型31.杯子里有一点水。32.路的两边有很多树。32.桌子上有一把小刀,两把尺子和一块橡皮。33.桌子上有5本书1个文具盒和3个作业本。34.刚才房子旁边有一辆自行车。35.明天下午将有两场足球。36.还有20棵树要种。37.近20年来,我的家乡已有很大的变化。38.几年来一直未下雨。39.今晚可能还有一场地震。40.他的决定必定还有其他的理由。41.没什么可担心的。42.没什么时间了。43.我的自行车出了毛病。44.你没事了。45.上个月每周一都有一个会议。46.我的电脑似乎有点毛病。47.那天碰巧有一个事故。48.那儿有一座楼。49.传来一个甜美的声音。