初中代词讲解及练习_免费下载 15页

分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词代词\n人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimherituseyouthem主格it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况"emergency\n物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词;名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词\n反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。letsbdosth//let'sgotellsbtodosthasksbtodosthhavesbdosth让某人做某事\n指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。Remembernevertodosuchthings.Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.\n不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词。单数：each/every/one/either/neither复数：alittle/afew/many/much/all/both/others/theothers\nall--bothevery--eachother:另一个，另一些another：另外，又一个，表示增加one...theother...：另外的一个，(只有两个时)heisalwaysgoodathelpingotherpeople.something,somebody,someone肯定句anything,anybody,anyone疑问句，否定句\nsome和any比较some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。Ihavesomeworktodotoday.Theywillgotheresomeday.some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Comeherewithanyfriend.\n疑问代词：用来提问的代词。what,which,who,whom,whosehehelpedthisone.didhehelpthisone?whomdidhehelp?\nexercise1、---Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper.--Oh,youwantaknife?OK,I’llget＿＿foryouA.itB.thatC.thisD.one2、---Alice,isthisyourdictionary?--Letmesee,Oh,no.____isinmyschoolbagA.MyselfB.MeC.MyD.Mine3、Thereis_____wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell.A.somgthingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingDDA\n4、NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand____isSouthIslandA.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers5、.---Does____knowtheanswertothequestion?---Me.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody6、Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)7、Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_______aregoodatEnglish.BBherhersthem\n8、--Who'sthatatthedoor?--_____isthepostman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He9、-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This10、____isthebestseasonoftheyear?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime11、-_____bagisthis?-It'sJack'sA.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who'sCCCC\n12、-Didyoufind___intheroom?-No,wefound___there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody13、CanIhave___bottleoforange,please?A.anotherB.otherC.otherssomeofthemarestudents,othersareworkers.D.theothers14、Ididn'tknowthatyou___would___there.A.be;allB.all;beC.are;allD:all;are15、Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthesubject.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afewAABB\nlonely与alone：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的”,alone的意思是：“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/Heisalonelyperson.Youcannoteasilygetonwellwithhim.(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易)\nit'skindofyoutohelpme.youit'simportantforyoutodoyourhomework.