高中英语介词短语大全 7页

介词整理1.getgetsth.across(tosb.)传达信息getacross通过，传过；被理解，讲清楚getaround传播；到处走动getaftersb.督促；追捕getalong/onwithsb.与……共处getat了解getaway逃脱；（得以）离开；度假getbehind揭露；支持；落在……后面getdown记下getdownonsth.认真做……getin当选；被接受入学getoff动身；下班getoffwith幸免于难geton登上，乘上；穿上getoutofsth.逃避；放弃，戒除（习惯）giveout精疲力竭getover恢复，克服gettogether聚会getthrough(tosb)联系（某人）getthrough通过；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；挺过去；接通电话gettodoingsth.开始做2.cutcutbackonsth(Vt)减少生产/开支；节制cutback(Vi)cutdown(onsthby…)减少消耗/使用/购买cutsthdownto…cutsthdown砍倒cutin(onsb/sth)打断cutsb/sthoff中断通话；切断供给cutsthout(from/ofsth)剪下；删除cutsbup使……伤心cutsthup切碎cutaway把……减掉3.pointpointout(that)指出pointto暗示；指着point(sth)atsb用……指着；瞄准（枪，照相机）pointinthedirectionof指着（方向）4.taketakeapart拆开takeback收回\ntakedown记下takein收留；接受（入学等）；欺骗；注意；理解；包含；吸入takeoff（飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞；脱下；匆匆离去；拿走；取消；休息；takeon呈现；接纳，接待；接载；决定做，承担责任takeononeself自作主张takeout扣除takeover接替，接管；控制；收购takethrough使……熟悉takeup继续；把……端上来；揭起；占用（空间时间）；开始做；接受takeupwith致力于taketo喜欢；习惯做……；去（taketobed）1.putputsthaside把……放一边；留出（时间）；忽视putin安装；正式提出；拿出，付出，投入putdown着陆；使……出洋相；记下；挂断电话；镇压putback把……放回；延迟，推后；把钟往回拨；以……回报putup投宿；奋力抵抗；举起；建立；张贴putoff取消，撤销；使人反感；搅扰；关掉，切电源puton穿戴；抹，涂；打开，播放（电器）；增重putonweightputupwith忍受putout扑灭（火）；关掉，切电源putsthinplacetodo=getsthready2.makemakefor促成，产生makeof懂得，了解makeout应付，过makeup化妆；和……言归于好；组装；补偿；准备（makeupyourmind）3.breakbreakup分裂，分手，解散；期末放假breakinto破门而入；成功进入breakout战争爆发breakthrough突破，强行穿过breakdown出故障；分解；（关系）破裂；崩溃4.openopenout展开openup直抒胸臆；开业；打开，开启5.hanghangback畏缩，却步；留下hangon抓紧；等一下（电话）；坚持；等候；有赖于\nhangout闲散；把……挂出去hangup悬挂；挂电话（hanguponsb）；耽搁1.workworkaroundsth绕道走workaroundtosth转移话题workatsth努力做……workinsth把……插入（文章中）workoff消耗；经受（处罚）workonsb尽力说服workonsth忙于，致力于；努力练习workout=besuccessful；算得，计算出；锻炼；解决；想出，计划workthrough逐渐移动到，慢慢过渡到workmywaythrough；挺过worktosth根据……行事workuptosth逐步增加到……2.handhandsthbacktosb把……归还给……handsthintosb把……交给……handsthontosb把……交给……处理;传递handsthouttosb把……分发给……；提出（建议）；散发hand(sth)overtosb把（权利/责任）移交给……handdown把……交给下一代byhand手工athand在手边inhand控制givesbahand帮助handinhand手拉手3.reachreachdown(forsb)（为某人）把…高处取下reachsthout伸出reachouttosb伸出援助之手4.teartearabout使……痛苦；使……四分五裂tearatsth(withsth)（用……）撕扯，撕破tearintosb/sth打；训斥tearintofood=starteatingtearsthoff撕下tearsthup撕碎5.holdholdbackfromdoingsth犹豫holdsb/sthback阻拦；抑制感情holdbackon节省\nholdoff推迟；抵抗，抗击holdon等等；挺住；抓紧holdonto紧紧抓住holdoutagainststh抵抗；拒绝holdout递出……holdouthope抱希望holdto　坚持（信念）holdup支持住，承受住；支撑；阻碍holdwith赞成 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444441.drivedriveatsth试图表达……driveaway=driveoff开车离开drivesbawayfromsth令人却步drivesb/sthoffsth赶走driveon继续行驶2.pickpicksthoff瞄准pickonsb刁难某人pickout选择，挑选；认出pickover认真挑选pickup好转；重新开始；让人乘车，开车接人；整理；抱起；轻松学会语言，技术；pickupon察觉3.givegiveaway透露；送出giveback交还givein认输，屈服；交上，递交giveoff发出（光热），散发气质giveout用完；分发；givesth/sbovertosb把……托付给giveup放弃giveuponsb不再期待某人givesthup停止4.leaveleavebehind把……扔在脑后；丢下leavein保留leaveoffsth停止做5.endendinsth以……结尾endupdoingsth最终处于6.live\nlivebysth遵守（信念）liveoffsth依赖……而活livethrough幸存liveuptosth达到，符合liveuptoexpectationslivewith忍受1.speakspeakouton/againststh挺身而出speakup大声说speakupfor为……辩护2.trytrytodosth努力做trydoingsth尝试做tryafallwith与……较量一番tryfor争取；谋求；申请tryon试穿trysth/sbout=tryoutonsth/sb考验tryup校准tryone’sluck碰运气3.setsetaboutsth/doingsth开始做setsb/sthback耽搁……的进展setdown着陆setin（疾病、恶劣天气、不快感觉）到来，开始setsthin/intosth把……装进……setoff出发，动身；使（炸弹，烟花）爆炸；拉响（警报）；激起，引起setsboffdoingsth使某人开始做……setout出发，动身setup安装好……；创业，立业，创建4.fallfallapart破裂fallback落在后面；撤退；数量减少，价值降低falldown倒下，坍塌；落下fallfor爱上fallin（天花板、顶部）坍塌fallinwithsb加入fallinwithsth（勉强）同意fallinto进入……状态fallintosleepfalloff下降fallon责任落在……上fallover（向前）摔\n1.looklookafter照料lookaround回头看；游览；环视lookat看着；仔细检查；浏览lookbackonsth回首lookdownonsb/sth瞧不起lookfor寻找；期待lookforwardtosth期待lookintosth调查lookout小心lookoutforsb/sth考虑……，关照lookover参观，浏览；looksthover检查looktosth依赖；期待looksthup查阅lookuptosb钦佩，仰慕2.carrycarryon(withsth/doingsth)继续carryout履行，实施；完成3.letletsbdown让……失望letsthin让（水、光）透过letsboff(withsth)放过某人letsthoff放（枪），使炸弹爆炸letout放学，放假，下班；发出（尖叫）letoutascream；泄露letup减轻；松劲4.bringbringabout导致bringsbdown使……沮丧bringinsth挣bringsthoff完成，做完bringsthon使发生（不好的事）bringsbup抚养；教育bringuptosth提高到5.thinkthinkforyourself自行思考，独立决定thinkofsb/sth/doingsth想到；考虑thinksthover（做决定前）仔细考虑thinksthup想出，发明\n1.standstandby袖手旁观standout突出，显眼；出色standupfor支持，维护standuptosb/sth抵抗，勇敢维护standuptosth经受得住2.comecomeacrosswithsth提供comeafter追赶，追逐comealong到达，出现comeatsth处理，应付comebysth设法得到；偶尔收到comedown崩塌；着陆；下降；（帷幕）落下comedownwithsth患，得上（病）comeoff（计划）成功；停止（服药，吸毒，饮酒）；（气味）窜出，升起comeon加油；得了吧comeout（太阳，月亮，星星）出现；（植物）开花；真相大白comeoutanddosth挺身而出做……comethrough穿过；通过cometosth突然出现在脑海里comeup（意外）发生；被提及comeupwith想到（主意）3.goletgo放开goup增大goon继续gostraight改过自新onthego四处奔走goby经过4.turnturnsb/sthdown拒绝turnsthdown把……调小turnsthup把……调大turninto把……变成turnoff拐弯turnsboff使……厌烦turnsthoff把……关掉turnsthon把……打开turnonsth取决于turnsthonsb/sth把……瞄准……turnout原来是，结果是turntosbforsth向某人寻求建议、帮助turnup露面