高中英语语法填空 5页

长沙市第一中学高2015级自主学习英语试题汇编【专项突破】高一英语-语法填空集训学生姓名家长意见AAmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing1. (have)acloseknockonOct.22.Hewasso2. (absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,3. (throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve4. awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially5. crossingroads.6. (lucky),themansurvivedabrushwithdeath,buttheincidentforcedthedriver7. (stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,8. ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Smartphone9. (addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'seven10. (bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetragedy,yetinfactpeople'sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.BIwasonmywaytomyparents'homebymotorcycleandsawamiddle-agedman11. (carry)aheavybagonhisshouldersandwalking12. greatstruggle.Ipassedhimandthenpaused.Iturnedaroundanddecided13. (offer)himaride.Heliftedtheheavybagwithalotofironandsatonthebackseatofmymotorcycle.14. (immediate)heaskedmyname.AfterItoldhim,hecalledmynamealoudandthenthankedme.Werodeon.Infiveminutes,we15. (stop)byatrafficpolicemanwhodemandedtoseemylicense.Thereweremanytrafficpolicemen16. werestoppingeveryoneonthatroad.Wehadtogetoff,putthemiddle-agedman'sbagdown17. thengavemylicensetothepoliceman.Afterthat,wecontinuedourway.Finally,wereachedtheman'sdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,while18. (park)mymotorcycleIsawthattheironpiecesinhisbaghadmadedeep19. (mark)andalmosttorntheseatinacoupleofplaces.Ismiledandtookitasa20. (remind)hehadleftbehindsothatIwouldn'tforgetwhattheseatwasfor.CTheHistoryofAirConditionersThefirstpracticalcoolingsystemforuseinindustry21. (invent)in1902byWillisCarrierinNewYork,theUSA.Hecontinuedtoimprove22. (he)inventionand,in1928,developedthefirstairconditionerforhomeuse.In1939,anAmericancarcompanyintroducedthefirstairconditionerforcars,23. (make)drivingmorecomfortable.-5-\n长沙市第一中学高2015级自主学习英语试题汇编AfterWorldWarII,manyAmerican24. (company)beganmakingairconditionersand,beginningin1950,manyhomesintheUSAwereequipped25. centralairconditioning.Centralairconditioningusesasingleunit26. (heat)orcoolawholehouse.Withthis,peoplecouldescapetheheatofsummerandthecoldofwinternomatter27. theywereinthehouse.Inthe1970s,electricity28. (become)moreexpensive,sopeopledeveloped29. (good)airconditionerstosavemoney.Later,thecoolinggasinairconditionerswasfoundtopollutetheenvironment,soengineershavebeenworkingtoproduceairconditionersmorefriendlytotheenvironment30. the1980s.DInmyprimaryschoolyears,therewasalittlegirlintheclasswhoworkedveryhardbutsomehowcouldneverdosatisfactorilyinherlessons.Theteacheraskedmetohelpher,and31. wasobviousthatsheexpectedalotfromme.Butasayoungboy,restless,thoughtless,Ialwaystriedtoavoidhersoastogetmoretimetoenjoy32. (I).Onedaybeforethefinalexam,shecameuptomeandsaid,"Couldyoupleaseexplainthis33. me?Iwantverymuchtodo34. (well)thistime."Istartedexplaining,andfinishedinahurry.35. (pretend)nottonoticeherstill-confusedeyes,Iranoffquickly.Notsurprisingly,sheagain36. (do)verybadlyintheexam.Andtwomonthslater,atthebeginningofthenewsemester,wordcameofher37. (die).NooneknewaboutthelittletaskIfailed38. (fulfill),butIcouldn'tforgivemyself.Isimplycouldn'tforgethereyes,39. seemtobeasking,"Whydidn'tyoudoalittlemoretohelpme?"Itwastheverystartingpointofmylife,forIbegantounderstandtheword"responsibility"andtolearntoalwaysdomyduties40. (faithful)anddevotedly.ELastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,41. (destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged42. theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere43. (serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly44. themorningandlastedforoveranhour."I45. (eat)withmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest46. (climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas47. (miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe48. veryfrightened."Mrs.WooMeifongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe49. (feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.-5-\n长沙市第一中学高2015级自主学习英语试题汇编Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought50. (they)food,clothesandshelter.FFoodisahotissueinChina.Eating,51. (consider)tobeanimportantpartofeachday,isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed;52. now,peoplesometimeshardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood,becausetheyarelivinginafast-pacedsociety.Theyneedfastfood.That's53. China'sfast-foodmarketexpands.Thefirstforeignfast-foodrestauranttoarriveinChinawascalledKFC,quicklyfollowedbyPizzaHut,McDonald'sandsoon.Withthe54. (develop)ofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinChina.However,beingunable55. (provide)balancednutrition,these"junkfoods"56. (criticize)byhealthexpertsforalongtime.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodconsists57. certaincancer-causingchemicals.    58. (actual),theChinesedietcontainsmanyofitsown59. (tradition)fast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.Comparedwithforeignfastfood,thosearehealthier.ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchains.It'shightimethatthey60. (wake)uptothefactofthepotentialriskswithforeignfast-food.GIntheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumberordirections,61. canallbeeasilyfoundonGoogle,butveryoftenpeople62. (actual)askthesethingsbytelephoning.Youranswermay63. (reply)towithathank-youemail.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatgreat64. (change)havetakenplaceinourmannersduetotechnology.Inthelate1870s,when65. telephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.Oftenthere66. (be)justsilence.AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,67. (suggest)thatpeoplesay"Ahoy",butfinally"Hello"wonout,thegreetingisnowused68. everydayface-to-facecommunications.Trytobe69. (respect)nomatterwhoyoucommunicatewith.Justkeepitinmindthat70. (polite)nevergoesoutoffashion.HAreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It71. (be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit72. (actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof73. mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays74. evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork75. (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris76. (clean)thanever.-5-\n长沙市第一中学高2015级自主学习英语试题汇编Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit77. isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare78. (amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe79. (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe80. (patience).IOnemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout81. (be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,82. someofthemlookedveryanxiousand83. (disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext84. thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike85. (catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused86. (stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept87. (ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"88. anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It's89. (I)".Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers90. (sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.JThere'snosuchthingaslivingalone.Nevermindifyou're91. onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenfish.Youstillhavegotseveralbillion92. (roommate)—andsodoweall.Someofthemareharmless,someare93. (actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillyou.Theyare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌类)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they'reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinyou.Thefactthatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot94. (surprise).It'ssomethingyou95. (learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse'sglass.Therearelotsofbacteria96. arelivinginyourteakettle.Therearebacteria97. (sleep)withyouonyourbed.Scientistsarebeginning98. (realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome(微生物群系)—whichisascomplexastheones99. (find)inoceans,rainforests,desertsandwoodlands.Yourhousehasamicrobiomeand100. doyou.-5-\n长沙市第一中学高2015级自主学习英语试题汇编语法填空集训参考答案1.had2.absorbed3.throwing4.as5.when/while6.Luckily7.tostop8.which9.addiction10.worse11.carrying12.with13.tooffer14.Immediately15.werestopped16.who17.and18.Parking19.marks20.reminder21.wasinvented22.his23.making24.companies25.with26.toheat27.where28.became29.better30.since31.it32.myself33.to34.better35.Pretending36.Did37.death38.tofulfill39.which40.faithfully41.destroying42.that43.seriously44.in45.waseating46.toclimb47.missing48.but49.felt50.them51.considered52.but/yet53.why54.development55.toprovide56.havebeencriticized57.of58.Actually59.traditional60.woke/shouldwake61.which62.actually63.bereplied64.changes65.the66.was67.suggested68.in69.Respectful70.politeness71.was72.actually73.the74.or75.toreduce76.cleaner77.that/which78.amazing79.changes80.patient81.being82.and83.disappointed84.to85.caught86.tostop87.riding88.Did89.me/mine90.suddenly91.the92.roommates93.actually94.surprising95.learned/learnt96.which/that97.sleeping98.torealize99.found100.so-5-