高中英语词组大全 24页

~·　ashortcut近路/捷径·　abandononeselftosth　沉湎于…·beabletodosth.有能力做某事becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事·dosth.tothebestofone’sability尽某人全力做某事·abnormalbehavior反常的行为·　aboveall最为重要的是　afterall　毕竟inall总共notatall根本不　　　　·　beabsentfromschool/work缺课/旷工·　beabsent-minded心不在焉的　　·　beabsorbedin　专心于…　　·　theacademicyear学年·havetheaccesstosth./doingsth.有机会做某事/有接近…的权利·byaccident意外地·　　accordingto根据…　　　·　accountfor解释；说明·openanaccount开户头·take…intoaccount把…考虑在内·　accusesb.of指责某人某事/指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事　·　beaccustomed/usedtosth./doing习惯于做某事·makeagreatachievement/greatachievements取得重大成绩·acidrain酸雨·　actas担任；充当·takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事·　　takeanactivepartin积极参加…　　　　·　adaptoneselftosth./doing适应于（做）某事beadaptedtosth./doing　　　·　addtobeauty/difficulties增添了美丽/困难　　　·　addupto合计达…　　　amountto合计达…　　·inaddition此外，另外·inadditiontosth.除…之外·　admiresb.forsth.羡慕/钦佩某人某事·　admitone’smistake承认某人的错误·　beadmittedtouniversity被大学录取·adoptone’sadvice采纳某人的建议·　adoptachild收养一个孩子·inadvance预先·　　advancedtechnology先进的技术·　　takeadvantageof趁机利用·　　haveabigadvantageover…与…相比有优势·　　betoone’sadvantage对某人有好处·　advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.·　　currentaffairs时事·　　can/beabletoaffordsth.支付得起…·　　benamedafter…以…来命名·　againandagain再三地，反复地　　　·　beagainstone'swill违背某人的意愿·　theaged年老者·　agreeon／uponsth..就…达成一致　　·　agreetoone’ssuggestion/proposal同意某人的建议　　　agreewithone’ssuggestion/proposal·　　aheadoftime提前·　firstaid急救·　aimatsth./doingsth.瞄准某物；旨在做某事··~··~·　　alarmclock闹钟·bealerttosth./sb.对…警惕·　　allow…todosth.允许…做某事allowdoingsth.·leave…alone别管…·　　getalong/onwellwith…与…相处融洽；进展顺利　　　　·beamazed/surprised/astonishedat…对…很惊讶·　one’sambitiontodosth.做某事的志向　·　　makeanannouncement做一个通知·　beanxiousabout为…而担心　　·　beanxiousfor急于得到…　··\n~·　apartfrom与…相隔；除了…之外·　　cantell…apart把…区分开·　apologizetosb.forsth.因…向某人道歉　　　makeanapologytosb.forsth.·　appealtosb.forsth.因…向…呼吁·　　appealtosb.吸引某人·　apply…topractice把…应用于实践·　　applyforajob/position申请一个工作/职位·　　theapplicationform申请表·　　makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约·　　appreciatesth./doingsth.欣赏/感激做某事·　approveof赞成；同意　　·arguewithsb.about／oversth.与某人争论某事·　　arouseone’sinterest唤起某人的兴趣·　　makeanarrangementtodosth.做出安排做某事·　asamatteroffact实际上·　asaresult因此·　asawhole作为一个整体·　asfollows如下·　as／solongas　只要　·　asthesayinggoes俗语言　　　·　asusual　如平常　　·　be/feelashamedof对…感到羞愧·　　fallasleep入睡·　　assigntoomuchhomework布置太多的作业·assuresb.ofsth./that使某人相信某事·　　attempttodosth..尝试做某事makeanattempttodosth.·ataloss不知所措　·　atallcosts　不惜一切代价　　　·　atease　轻松，自在地　·　atpresent目前·　atthebeginning最初　　·　atthecost/expenseof　以…为代价　　　　　　·　attheriskof　冒险做某事·　　on(an/the)average平均来说，一般来说·avoiddoing避免做某事·keep/stayawake保持醒着·awardsb.theNobelPrize授予某人诺贝尔奖sb.beawardedtheNobelPrize·　beaware/consciousof　意识到…　backandforth来回地·gobad变质·keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡·bebannedfrom被禁止做某事·snackbar小吃店，快餐店·gotothebarber’s去理发店·pickupagoodbargain无意中买到一件便宜货·bebasedon…建立在…基础之上beonthebasisof…·haveabath洗个澡·bebathedintears泪流满面·bathingsuit游泳衣·onthebeach在海滨·bearashareofresponsibility承担一份责任·heartbeating心脏跳动·begsb.forsth./todosth.乞求某人做某事·beginwith…由…开始·behaveoneself管好自己·fall/lagbehind落后·humanbeing人类，人·believein…信任…·makebelievethat假设·belongto…属于…·benefitsb.alot使某人受益匪浅·benefitfrom…从…当中获益·bebeneficialto…对…有益·doone’sbest尽全力·readbetweenthelines理解字里行间的意思·biggame大猎物·paythebill付帐单·givebirthto…生下…·notabit=notatall根本不·blamesb.forsth.责备某人某事··\n~·sb.betoblame某人有责任·fillintheblank填空·blarethehorn按喇叭·beblindto…没有意识到…·turnablindeyeto…对…视而不见·blowup/beblownup爆炸·noticeboard布告栏·onboard在船上·boiledwater开水·bookingoffice售票处·neverbothertodosth.不操心做某事·bottledjuice瓶装的果汁·atthebottomof在…的底部·breakout爆发·breakawayfrom…脱离…·takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气·makeabriefintroduction作一个简洁的介绍·firebrigade消防队·bringupsb.抚养某人bringinsth.引进…bringaboutchanges导致变化·browsethroughthebooks随意浏览书籍·bumpintosb.撞上某人；偶遇某人·abunchofflowers一束花·burnsth.totheground把…烧光·burstintotears大哭起来burstoutcrying·buryoneselfinsth.埋头做某事beburiedin·businesshours营业时间·noneofone’sbusiness不关某人的事·bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.·pressthebutton按按钮·callatsp.　参观某地　·　callon／uponsb.拜访某人；号召某人　　·　calloffameeting取消会议　　　cancelameeting·　calmdown镇静下来　·goonacampingtrip去野营·onthecampus在大学校园里·acandidateforapost/position/job某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人·cannothelpdoing禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.只能做某事cannothelptodosth..无法帮忙做某事　·　careabout…关心，忧虑…　　·　careforpopmusic喜欢流行音乐·takegoodcareof…好好照顾…·pursueaneducationalcareer从事教育生涯　　·　carryonone’swork继续某人的工作　　·　carryoutaplan实施一项计划·incaseoffire以防下雨；万一下雨·inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话·cashdesk收银台；柜台·takeacasuallookat…随意地看一下…·　thecataloguecard目录卡片·　catchacold感冒　　　catchfire着火　　catchholdofsb.抓住某人　catchsightof…看见…　　　catchupwithsb.赶上某人catchone’sattentionto…引起某人对…的注意·　causesandeffects因果·celebratetheweddinganniversary庆祝结婚纪念日·thecentralgovernment中央政府·theweddingceremony结婚仪式·facethechallenge面对挑战·winthechampionship获冠军称号·losethegoldenchance错失良机missthegoodopportunity·　changeone’smind改变主意·theEnglishChannel英吉列海峡·theMovieChannel电影频道·　charge(sb.)…forsth.因…向某人索价…··\n~freeofcharge免费地chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事　　takechargeofsth.负责某事·inthechattingroom在聊天室里·cheatintheexams考试作弊·　checkin登记（入住）　　·　checkout结帐　　　　·　cheerup欢呼；喝彩·cashthecheque/check兑现支票·thechiefeditor主编·　　Children’sDay儿童节·haveabetterchoice有一个更好的选择·choosetodosth.选择做某事·inthechurch在教堂里·underthiscircumstance在这种情况下·thecitizensofShanghai上海市民·theCivilWar国内战争·thesocialclasses社会等级·classicalmusic古典乐·　clearup（天气）放晴；清除（安静）　　·　closedownafactory关闭一家工厂　　·　getcloseto…接近…·　takeacloselookat…仔细地看一下·closefriends亲密的朋友·get/findacluetoacrime找到犯罪线索·ZipCode邮编·haveacollectionof500stamps集了500枚邮票·combineAwithB将A与B结合在一起·　comeabout—happen发生　　　comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇…　　　comedownwithadisease因（疾病）而病倒　　　comeout出版；出现　　　cometooneself　苏醒过来　　　cometrue…实现了　　Whenitcomesto…,…关于；谈到…·haveagoodcommandofEnglish对英语掌握地很好·　commenton／upon…对…进行评论haveacommenton/upon…·commitacrime犯罪·commonsense常识have…incommon有…共同点　　·　communicatewithsb.与某人交流communicatesth.tosb.把某事传达给某人·theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党　·　becomparedto/with…与…相比in/comparisonto…·　competewith…与…相竞争·　inthecompetitivesociety在竞争激烈的社会里·　complainof/about…抱怨…complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事　　·　becomposedof由…组成consistof…bemadeupof　　·readingcomprehension阅读理解（力）·personalcomputer(PC)个人电脑·　concentrateon／upon…集中注意力于…　　·　beconcernedabout…关心/忙于…　·form/reach/cometo/arriveatacorrectconclusion得出一个正确的结论·improvepeople’slivingconditions改善人们的生活条件·onconditionthat以…为条件；如果·　befullofconfidence充满信心·haveconfidencein…对…有信心　beconfidentof…　　·beinconflictwith…与…发生冲突·beconfusedwith…对…感迷惑·　congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事　　·　beconnectedwith…与…有关系beconnectedtotheInternet与因特网相联·　beconsciousof/that意识到…beawareof/that　·aclearconscience无愧于心··\n~·causeseriousconsequences导致严重的后果·underconstruction仍在建造中·theconstructionsite建筑工地·consultadictionary查阅字典refertoadictionary　·protecttherightsofconsumers保护消费者的权益·makecontactwith…与…联络·thecontentsofabook书的目录·aspeechcontest一场演讲比赛·theContinent欧洲大陆·signacontract签一份合同·　onthecontrary　相反地contrarytoone’sexpectation与某人预料的相反·incontrastto…与…相对比　·　contributemoneyto…捐款给…　　contributeto…有助于…·beincontrol在掌控中beoutofcontrol失控·convenientcommunication方便的交流·privateconversation私人谈话·co-operatewithsb.与某人合作·costone’slife使某人丧生·inthecourseof…在…过程中·inthecourt在法庭上·becoveredwith…被…所覆盖·aircrash空难·becrazyabout…为…疯狂·createtheopportunities创造机会·creditcard信用卡·crosstalk相声·theRedCross红十字会·becrowdedwith挤满…·cruelbehavior残忍的行为·theculturaldifference文化差异·curesb.of…治愈某人的疾病·becuriousabout…对…很好奇·currentaffairs时事·socialcustoms社会习俗·cheatcustomers欺骗顾客·　cutdowntheprice降低价格　　·dodamageto对…造成损伤·thedampweather潮湿的天气·indanger处于危险之中·datefrom/datebackto回溯到·inthedark在黑暗中·fromdawntodark从早到晚·inthedaytime在白天·turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻·howtodealwith如何处理whattodowith·agreatdealofmoney大笔的钱·debatewithsb.与某人辩论·beindebt欠债payoffthedebt还清债务·fordecades数十年来·decidetodosth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.·declarethewar宣战·declineone’invitation婉拒某人的邀请·doagooddeed做一件好事·deepinthought陷入沉思·defeattheenemies击败敌人·defendone’shomeland保卫祖国·makeacleardefinition下明确的定义·thedoctoraldegree博士学位·delaydoingsth.推迟做某事·deliciousfood美味的食物·toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是·delivernewspaper投递报纸·ademandingtask一项要求高的任务·denydoingsth.否认做某事·theEnglishDepartment英语系·　dependon/upon依赖…；决取于…　　bedependenton/upon·beindependentof　独立于…·deservethepraise应得到奖励·desiretodosth.渴望做某事·indespair绝望地·gettothedestination到达目的地·indetails详细地·adetectivenovel一部侦探小说··\n~·adevelopedcountry一个发达国家·withthedevelopmentofsociety随着社会的发展·　devoteoneselftosth.全心地奉献于·　dialthenumber拨号·keepadiary记日记　·onadiet节食awell-balanceddiet均衡的饮食　·　differfrom与…不同bedifferentfrom　·makeagreatdifference起很大作用·havedifficultyindoingsth.做有困难·adigitalcamera一台数码相机·inthedirectionof朝着…方向·helpthedisabled帮助残疾人·makeagreatdiscovery有重大发现·discusswithsb.over/aboutsth.与某人讨论某事·distinguishedscientists杰出的科学家·　divide…into把…分成·　donateblood献血·thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问·downloadafile下载一份文件·gotothedowntown去商业区·drawone’sattentionto引起…注意力　drawtoaclose　接近尾声·dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事·bedressedinsth.某人穿着…·bedrivenmad/crazy被迫疯了·　dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人　　　dropinatsp.顺便去某地　·　dueto由于；因为·onduty在值班··~　helpeachother互相帮助·beeagertomakeprogress渴望取得进步·earn/makealiving谋生·onearth究竟；到底·atease轻松自在地·takeiteasy放松；别紧张　　·　eatone'swords食言　·　theeconomicsituation经济状况economyclass经济舱·thechiefeditor主编·haveagreateffect/impacton…对…有重大影响·　takeaneffectivemeasuretodosth.采取有效的措施做某事·anefficientmachine一台高效的机器·makealleffortstodosth.全力以赴做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.·　beelectedpresident当选为总统·electriclight电灯saveelectricity节约电；省电electronicparts电子零部件·elementaryschool小学·feelembarrassed感到局促不安的·incaseofemergency在紧急情况下·emotionalfactors感情因素·put/layemphasison…重点强调…·enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事·encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事　　·　endupwithsth.以某事而告终　endupbydoingendupinfailure以失败而千终·intheend最后；终于·enduregreathardship忍受苦痛·befullofenergy精力充沛的·　beengagedindoingsth.从事于做某事·theengineofatrain火车引擎·ensurethat…确保…·enterforacompetition报名参加比赛·ajointenterprise一家合资企业·entertainoneself自娱自乐·showone’senthusiasmforsoccer表现出对足球的热情·theCollegeEntranceExamination高考·protecttheenvironmentofnature保护自然环境·　offerequalopportunities提供平等的机会equalrights平等的权利AbeequaltoBA等于B　·commitanerror=makeamistake犯了一个错··\n~·escapefrompunishment逃避惩罚escapebeingpunishedthename/dateescapessb.某人忘记了名字、日期anarrowescape九死一生·Itisestimatedthat据估计·overlastingfriendship永久的友谊Itisevidentthat…很明显·take/haveanexam参加考试·forexample=forinstance例如·exchangeseatswithsb.与某人交换座位exchangeinformation/ideas交流信息、想法·toone’sexcitement令某人兴奋的是·excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fromswimming允许某人不去游泳find/haveanexcusetodosth.找借口做某事·take/doexercise进行体育锻炼·gotoanexhibitionofarts去一个艺术展·beinexistence=exist存在·leavefromanemergencyexit从一个紧急出口离开·expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事contrarytoparents’expectation与父母的期望相反·livingexpenses生活开支attheexpenseof以…为代价·personalexperiences个人经历anexperiencedpilot一个有经验的飞行员·do/carryoutanexperiment做一个实验·anexpertin/onmedicalscience一个医学专家·explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事·explodewithanger大发雷霆·exploitthenaturalresources开发自然资源·beexposedtoEnglish-speakingenvioronment接触英语语言环境·expressone’sthanks表达某人的感激·extendthankstosb.正式表达对某人的感激·tosomeextent从某种程度上讲·protecttherareanimalsfromextinction保护稀有动物免于灭绝·catchone’seye引起某人的注意力eyeexercises眼保健操turnblindeyesto对…视而不见protectone’seyesight保护视力facetoface面对面地　　　faceupto勇于面对…befacedwith面临着…·teachingfacilities教学设施·infact实际上asamatteroffact·emotionalfactors情感因素·failtodosth.没能做某事Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母·havefaithin…信任…；信仰…·　fallbehind落后　　fallasleep入睡　fallinlovewith爱上某人　　　·　AbefamiliarwithBA熟悉BBbefamiliartoA·befamousfor因为…而著名befamousas作为…而著名befamoustosb.为某人所熟知·basketballfans篮球迷·asfarasIknow就我所知asfarasIamconcerned就我而言·　befarfromperfect远不够完美·busfares公车费·sayfarewelltosb.与某人告别·onthefarm在农场里·fashionableclothes时尚的衣服·fatalaccidents致命的事故·It’sone’sfaulttodosth.是某人的过失·dosb.afavor帮助某人infavorof支持；赞成··\n~·forfearof由于害怕…·feasiblemethods可行的措施　　·　feedonsth.以…为生·　feellikedoingsth.想做某事wouldliketodosth.　·fertilesoil肥沃的土地·observethetraditionalfestivals欢度传统节日·sciencefiction科幻小说·inthefieldofscienceandtechnology在科技领域·afiercebattle一场激烈的战斗　·fightagainstsb.与某人相对抗　　·　figureout…计算出；弄清楚　　·　fillintheblank填空　　·　befilledwith装满…·makeafilm拍电影·makeafinaldecision作出最后的决定·thefinancialsituationofanation一个国家的金融状况·　findout查出·payafine付罚款·finishoff吃完；喝完·catchfire着火makeafire生火onfire着火·firstofall首先·befitfor适合于…·　fixone’seyeson／upon盯着…看·speakfluentEnglish说一口流利的英语·　focuson集中于…之上；聚焦于…　　·　foldup折叠·followone’sadvice听从某人的建议followtheinstructions　按照说明　·　befondof喜欢·onfoot步行　　·　forexample/forinstance取例；例如　　·　forfearof由于害怕　·　forthepurposeof为了…目的　　·　forthesakeof为了…利益/好处　·forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事·forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事·forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事·intheformof以…的形式formacorrectconclusion得出正确的结论·theformer…thelatter…前者…后者·backandforth来回地·makealargefortune发大财；赚钱·lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望着做某事·tobefrank老实说，坦白讲·makefriendswithsb.与某人交友befriendlytosb.对某人友好·befrightenedofsb./sth.害怕某人或某物·　frombeginningtoend从头到尾　　·　fromthenon从那时起　　·　fromtimetotime时不时地·gotothefront去前线·frozenfood冷冻食品·fruitbowl果盆·fulfillone’sduty履行某人的职责　　·makefunof取笑…·thefunctionsofamachine一台机器的功能·raisefunds筹集基金·makefurtherefforts做进一步的努力·inthenearfuture在不久的未来Nopains,nogains.不劳则无获·　　abandononeselftoplayingvideogames沉溺于玩电子游戏·　　shortenthegenerationgap缩短代沟·　　gatherattheschoolgate在校门口集合·　　gazeatsb.凝视某人·　　ingeneral一般地generallyspeaking一般来讲begenerallyaccepted被普遍接受·　　bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration被代代相传·　　getalongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽　　gettogether聚会··\n~　　getoverthegreatpain克服极大的痛苦·　　haveagreatgiftindoingsth.在做某事方面有天赋·　　giveoutpapers分发试卷giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveintosb.向某人屈服·　　begladtodosth.很高兴做某事·　　glanceat扫一眼·　　globalwarming全球升温·　　winagreatglory赢得极大的荣誉·goondoingsth.继续做某事goontodosth.继续做另一件事gooverthelearnedknowledge复习学做的知识gobad变质gowrong出错；发生故障·achieveone’sgoaltodosth.实现某人做某事的目标·　　losethegoldenchance错失良机missthegoodopportunity·begoodfor…对…有好处dogoodto…·Thankgoodness.　谢天谢地！·　　graduatefromtheuniversity从大学毕业·　　getageneralideaofthegrammarrules大致了解语法规则·　　takeitforgrantedthat认为…理所应当·　　graspthetruemeaningof抓住某事的真谛·　　begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因为某事而感激某人showone’sgratitudetosb.forsth.·　　beburnttotheground被烧成灰烬·　　haveagreateffectonchildren’sgrowth对孩子的成长有好处·　　onguard站岗·haveaguessofthemeaning猜出…意思·　　theguestspresent在场的客人·　　beguidedbysb.在某人的引导下·　　feelguilty感到内疚的；感到有罪的·　　playtheguitar弹吉他getintothehabitof…养成…习惯formthehabitof…·handinone’stestpaper交试卷　　　handoutone’stestpaper分发试卷handinhand　手拉手·　handlethecomplicatedsituation处理复杂的情况·hanguptheline挂断电话behanged被绞死·　happentobedoingsth.碰巧正在做某事happentohavedonesth.碰巧做过某事…happentosb.某人发生了某事　　·　Hardlyhadsb.done…whensb.did一…就　Nosoonerhadsb.done…thansb.did·enduregreathardship忍受极大的痛哭·doharmto…对…有害beharmfulto…·　haveagood/wonderfultime玩得开心　　　have/takeacloselookat仔细看一下　　haveanadvantageover…与…相比占优势·haveagreatheadache十分头痛·theheadlinesofanewspaper一份报纸的大标题·ingood/badhealth身体健康/不好·keephealthy/fit保持身体健康·　hearabout…听说关于…　　hearfrom收到某人的来信·　heartandsoul全心全意地put…intoheart牢记…　·　helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困难·behelpfulto…对…有益　　·　hereandthere到处·hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地·thinkhighlyof高度评价speakhighlyof高度赞扬　·　hintatdoingsth.暗示做某事·ahistoricevent··\n~一件有历史意义的事件·inthehistoryofhumanbeing在人类的历史上·takeupgoodhobbies有好的爱好　　·　holdbackone’sfeeling抑制某人的情感　　　holdon坚持　　　holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸　　　hold/keepone’stemper不发脾气beheldupinthetrafficjam在交通堵塞中被搁置·onholiday在度假·feelhomesick感到想家的·　assignmenthomework布置家庭作业·tobehonest老实说·ahonorableprofessor一位可敬的教授·inhonorof向…表示敬意；为了纪念·hopetodosth.希望做某事·feelhopefulforthefuture对未来充满希望·broadenone’shorizon拓宽某人的视野　·airhostess空中小姐·getpaidbythehour按小时支付酬劳·dohousework做家务劳动·thesenseofhumor幽默感·　huntforajob找工作　　·　hurryup抓紧时间inahurry匆忙地hurrytodosth.匆忙去做某事　·gethurt受伤·have/getagoodidea某人想到一个主意agoodideaoccurstosb.·beignorantofsth.对某事一无所知ignoretheimportanceofsth.忽略某事的重要性·illegalimmigrants非法移民·illegiblehandwriting难以辨认的书写·animaginarystory一个虚构的故事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事·imitatethebehaviorsofparents模仿父母的行为·haveagreatimpact/effect/influenceonsb.对某人产生极大的影响·beimpatientwith…对…不耐烦·theimpliedmeaning隐含的意思·beofgreatimportance非常重要·beimpressedwith/by…对…印象深刻leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象·improvethelivingconditionsofpeople改善人们的生活条件·sth.beinaccessibletosb.某事对于某人来说很难办·Givesb.aninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸进尺·annualincome年收入·Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情·　　bedependenton依靠…beindependentof独立于…·　　Thesurveyindicatedthat调查表明…·　　thegreatdevelopmentofindustry工业的极大发展·getinfected受感染·　　inferfromthecontext从上下文推断·　　informsb.ofsth.　通知某人某事keepsb.wellinformedofsth.让某人清楚地了解某事·　　inheritsth.fromparents从父母身上遗传…·　　getseriouslyinjuredintheaccident在事故中受重伤·　　innocentvictims无辜的受害者·　　inquireatthebookingoffice在售票处问询·　　insistondoingsth.执意要做某事·　　installtheefficientnetwork安装高效的网络·　　forinstance/example例如·　　instantnoodle方便面·　　byinstinct通过本能·　　followtheinstructions按照用法说明·　　anintelligentstudent一位聪颖的学生··\n~·　　intendnooffence非有意冒犯beintendedfor为…而准备havenointentionofdoingsth.没有做某事的意图·handleinternationalaffairs处理国际事务·　　makefriendsthroughtheInternet通过因特网交友·　　interruptsb’sspeech打断某人说话·　　ajobinterview工作面试·　　introducesb.tosb.向某人介绍某人·　　invadesb.’sprivacy侵犯某人的隐私·　　investmoneyinstocks投资于股票·　　declinesb.’sinvitation婉拒某人的邀请·　　invitesb.totheparty邀请某人去聚会theinvitingfood诱人的食物·　　beinvolvedinaheateddiscussion参与激烈的讨论beinvolvedin与…有关；涉及某事·　　haveanironwill有坚强的意志·　　beisolatedfomone’sfriends与朋友们相隔离·　　theFebuaryissue二月刊·　　beputintojail/prison被送入监狱·　　beheldupinthetrafficjam耽搁在交通堵塞中·　　jointhearmy参军joinintheactivities参加活动thejointenterprise合资企业·　　playajokeonsb.和某人开玩笑·　　arespectablejournalist一位受人尊敬的新闻记者·　　makejourneystosp.旅行去某地·　　toone’sgreatjoy使某人大为高兴的是·　　judgingfromone’sappearance从某人的外表来判断·　　highjump跳高longjump跳远jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来·　　keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepupwiththepaceofnewage跟上时代的步伐·thekeytothequestions问题的答案·　　kidnapaninnocentchild绑架一个无辜的孩子·　　flykites放风筝·　　haveaknackforlearninglanguages有学语言的技能·　　kneeldown下跪·　　knockdownsb.撞倒某人·　　haveaknowledgeofsth.掌握某方面inthelanguagelab在语言实验室·　　lackoxygen缺氧belackinginoxygenforthelackofoxygen由于缺氧·　　protectthelandresources保护土地资源·　　nativelanguage母语mothertonguelastbutnotleast最后的但也是重要的·　　Thefirelastedanhour.火灾持续了一小时。·　　thelastestnews最近的新闻·　　theformer…,thelatter…前者…后者·　　laughatdoingsth.取笑做某事burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstoutlaughing·　　thesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVI神州六号的成功发射·　　lawandorder法治obeythelawofnature　遵守自然的法则·　　laylaidlaidlayeggs下蛋·　　leadtodoingsth.导致做某事·　　learnEnglishbyoneself自学英语alearnedprofessor一名有学问的教授·　　atleast至少　atmost至多·　　leaveforsp.出发去某地leavesth.out把某事漏掉beleftbehind　落后askforleave请假·　　givealectureonsth.··\n~作一个有关某事的讲座·　　one’slegalbehaviors某人的合法行为·　　atone’sleisure在某人休闲的时候·　　lendsb.ahand帮某人一个忙dosb.afavor·letsb.out放出某人·　　liberatefromsth.从…中解放·　　lietosb.向某人撒谎　lieliedliedliedown躺下lielaylainliein在于，位于·spendtherestofone’slife度过余生inone’searlylife在某人早年时·　　belikelytodosth.有可能做某事·　　limitthechanceofgettingsuccess限定获胜的机会·　　lineuptobuytickets排队买票·　　belinkedtosth.与某事相联，有关系·　makealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages　　列出优点和缺点·nolitter不准乱扔垃圾·　　notalittle=very,muchnotabit=notatall·paythebankloan支付银行贷款·　　thelocalgovernment当地政府·　　belocatedin坐落（在）·　　findasuitablelocationfor…找到…的合适位置·　　form/reach/arriveatalogicalconclusion得出符合逻辑的结论·　　longtodosth.渴望做某事longforsth.渴望某事·　　nolonger=notanylonger不再·makelong-termefforts做长期的努力·　　haveacloselookat仔细地看一看lookaftersb.照顾某人lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事lookupsth.inthedictionary查字典refertothedictionary·loseheart灰心·　　ataloss不知所措·　　lowerone’svoice降低声音·showone’sloyaltytothecountry表示对国家的忠诚·　　tryone’sluck碰碰运气·　　unloadtheluggage卸行李·　　sufferfromlungcancer患肺癌··~anefficientmachine一台高效的机器·bedrivenmad/crazy被逼疯·amagicallegend一个神秘的传说·sendsth.bymail邮寄·graspthemainideaofapassage掌握一篇文章的主要大意·buildupabridgebetweenTaiwanandthemainland在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁·maintainthegoodrelationship维持良好的关系·majorinengineering主修工程学themajorityofdentists大多数牙医·makeoff匆匆离开makeupastory编一个故事bemadeupof由…组成becomposedofconsistofmakeupforthelosttime弥补失去的时间·managetodosth.设法成功地做了某事·theman-madesatellite人造卫星·Itisgoodmannerstodosth./that做某事有礼貌·agoodmanytourists许多游客·theLongMarch长征·inthecompetitivemarket在竞争激烈的市场上·marrysb.娶/嫁某人bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚·masterseverallanguages精通多种语言·chemicalmaterials化学材料·asamatteroffact实际上sth.doesn’tmatter某事不要紧·becomematuregradually逐渐成熟·beelectedmayorofShanghai当选为上海市市长·meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算去做某事bymeansof用；以某种方式·inthemeantime与此同时atthesametime··\n~·measuretheheightofabuilding测量大楼的高度takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.采取有效的措施做某事·askilledmechanic一个熟练的技工·winagoldmedal得金牌·medicalinsurance医疗保险·amemorableevent一件值得纪念的事情inmemoryof为了纪念·physicalandmentalhealth身心健康·asmentionedabove如上所提及·inamess一团糟·leaveamessageforsb.给某人留个条·learningmethods学习方法·minddoingsth.介意做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事decidetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.determinetodosth.·theminority少数民族·one’smiserableexperiences某人悲惨的经历·amissingchild失踪的孩子alostchild·completeone’smission完成某人的任务，使命·makeamistake犯错commitanerror·haveamisunderstandingof误解·mixAwithB把A与B相混合·amobilephone一部手机·modernsociety现代社会·bemodestaboutsth.对…很谦虚·atthemoment目前，此刻·beworththemoney值钱makemoney赚钱·ingoodmood心情好inthemoodofdoingsth.有心情做某事·moralstandards道德标准·moreorless或多或少·climbthemountain爬山·theMovieChannel电影频道·multiplyAwithBA乘以B·payavisittothemuseum参观博物馆·benamedaftersb.以某人的名字来命名·anarrowescape九死一生·nativelanguage母语mothertongue·protectnaturalresources保护自然资源protecttheenvironmentofnature保护自然环境·couldn’tputupwithanaughtyboy无法忍受一个淘气的男孩·gotoagrocerynearby去附近的杂货店·Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事·haveanegativeeffecton对…产生消极/否定的影响·negotiatewithsb.与某人谈判协商·feelnervousabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination为高考而感到紧张·Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问nowonder不足为奇·makenoises制造嗓音·noneofsb.’sbusiness与某人无关·instantnoodle方便面·thenormaltemperature正常的体温·takenotes记笔记·maketroublefornothing无事生非·takenoticeof注意payattentiontodoingsth.·nowthat=since既然nowandthen时不时地·nuclearweapons核武器·getnutrientsfrommilk从牛奶中获取营养成份obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则observethetrafficregulations·objecttodoingsth.反对做某事haveobjectiontodoingsth.beopposedtodoingsth.·settheobjectiveofdoingsth.树立做某事的目标·obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事beobligedtosb.fordoingsth.因某事而感激某人·overcometheobstacles克服障碍··\n~·Itisobvious/clear/evidentthat很显然·ontheoccasionof在做某事的场合/情况inthesituationofunderthecircumstanceof·occupy=takeup占据；占有·Agoodideaoccurstosb某人想到一个好主意Itoccurstosb.that某人想到·intendnooffense非有意冒犯·offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersth.tosb.providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.·offertodosth.主动提供做某事·theOlympicGames奥运会theOlympics·omitthedetails省略细节·onceinawhile偶尔atonce=rightaway=immediately立即·beopentothepublic对公众开放intheopenair在户外·theBeijingOpera京剧·operateonsb.给某人做手术doanoperationonsb.thetelephoneoperator电话接线员·inone’sopinion就某人的观点holdtheoppositeopinionthat持有相反的观点·beattheopponent打败对手·losethegoodopportunity坐失良机missthegoldenchance·AbeoppositetoBA与B相反·theoppressedslaves被压迫的奴隶·oralpractice口头训练·orderthedishes点菜ingoodorder有次序outoforder混乱·ordinarypeople平民·acharityorganization一个慈善组织·theoriginofcivilization文明的起源theoriginal原著·inotherwords换句话说otherthan除了theotherday前几天·theoutcomeofanexperiment实验的结果·outdooractivities户外活动·apromisingoutlook有前途的前景·outputandinput输出和输入·makeoutstandingachievements取得突出的成绩·overandoveragain一次又一次地·theoveralloutput总产量·moveoverseas移居海外·owingto由于dueto/becauseof·ofone’sown某人自己的·lackoxygen缺氧keepupwiththepaceofthenewage跟上新时代的步伐·　　packuptheluggage打包行李·　　enduregreatpain忍受极大的痛苦·　　memorizepainfulexperiences回忆起痛苦的经历·　　befondofChinesePaintings喜欢中国国画·　　payavisittothePalaceMuseum参观故宫博物馆·　readthefollowingparagraphs阅读下列段落·　　begone’spardon请求某人的原谅·　　noparking禁止停车·　　playanimportantpartinsth.在某事当中起重要作用takeanactivepartinsth.积极参加某事·　　participateinsth.参加某事　　　theparticipantsofthissocialactivity　这项社会活动的参加者·　　beparticularaboutfood对食物十分挑剔·passtheexamination考试及格passaway逝世passby路过passdownsth.fromgenerationtogeneration　　　世代相传··\n~passon传递，传授·　　ensurethesafetyofpassengers确保乘客们的安全·　　haveagreatpassionforsoccer强烈地热爱足球·　　avalidpassport一张有效的护照·　　inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里·　　patsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀·　　pavetheway铺路·　　paythebill付帐payoffthedebts还清债务payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事takenoticeofdoingsth.payavisittotheSummerPalace去颐和园参观·　　liveapeacefullife过着安宁的生活·　beawardedtheNobelPrizeforone’sperfectperformance因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖·　　duringthelongperiodofgrowth在成长的很长阶段之中·　dopermanentdamagetopeople’smentalhealth对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害·　　askfortheteacher’spermissionofdoingsth.请求某人的允许做某事·　showone’sgreatperseveranceinovercomingtheobstacles在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力·persistindoingsth.固执己见做某事·　　handlepersonalaffairs处理个人事宜·　　persuadesb.todosth说服某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.talksb.intodoingsth.reasonsb.intodoingsth.·　makeaphonetosb.打电话给某人·　readthekeywordsandphrases读重点单词和短语·pickupawalletfromtheground从地上捡起一只钱包pickupsomeknowledgeofphysiology非正规地学到一些生理学的知识picksb.up接某人；搭载某人pickout挑选出；分辨出·　gooutforapicnic出外去野餐·　thegreatpioneersofmodernscience现代科学的伟大先驱·　　takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替substitutefor·plantodosth.计划做某事makeaplantodosth.·pointouttheexistingproblems指出存在的问题havethepointindoingsth.有做某事的意义shareone’spointofviewwithsb.与某人分享自己的观点·　　turntothepoliceforhelp向警察求助·theinsurancepoliciesofthelocalgovernment当地政府的保险政策·　　bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌·pollutethesurroundingsofthisneighbourhood污染这个社区的周围环境·　bepopularwiththeyoungfans受到年轻歌迷的欢迎·　　havealargepopulation有很多的人口·　　beabletoaffordtheportablecomputers买得起便携式电脑·　showapositiveattitudetosth./sb.对某人或某物表现出积极的态度·　havethepossibilityofdoingsth.有做某事的可能bepossibletodosth.·　showone’spotentialability表现出某人的潜能·　resultinpovertyofthenation导致那个国家的贫穷·　powerfailure停电comeintopower掌权；执政·　offerpracticalhelp提供实际的帮助applythelearnedknowledgetopractice将所学的知识应用于实践practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语·　praisesb.forsth.因为某事而表扬某人·　valuetheprecioustime··\n~珍惜宝贵的时间·predictthefuturedevelopmentofeconomy预测经济的未来发展·　　preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.·bewellpreparedforsth.对某事作好充分准备haveagoodpreparationofsth.·inthepresenceofstrangers有陌生人在场的时候theguestspresent在场的客人thepresentsituation当前的形势atpresent目前presentabunchofflowerstosb.送一束花给某人·　　beelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates当选为美国总统·　undertheheavypressureofdoingsth.在做某的沉重的压力之下·　　pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装做过某事·　　prevent…(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.·　　accordingtotheprevioussentences根据前几句话·　　cutthepriceofsth.降低某事的价格·　　takepridein以…为骄傲beproudof·beputintoprison被送进监狱·　　inthewholeprocessof在做某事的整个过程中·　　increasetheoverallproductionofsth.增加某物的总产量aproductivenovelist一位多产的小说家·　　raisesomeprofessionalquestions提出一些专业性的问题·alearnedprofessor一位有学问的教授·gainprofitfromone’sbusiness从生意中获取利润·programacomputer为电脑编程theaudience’sfavoriteTVprograms观众们最喜爱的电视节目·makegreat/rapidprogress取得很大/快速的进步·prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.·promotetheHopeProject倡导希望工程·sb.promisetodosth.某人承诺做某事sth.promisetodoafs某事有…发展趋势；有望做某事makeapromisetodosth.许诺做某事keepone’spromisetodosth.遵守诺言做某事breakone’promisetodosth.食言apromisingfuture未来大有希望·getpromoted升职gainpromotionthepromotionofanewcommercialproduct促销一种新产品water-proofadj.防水的·intheproperway以正确的/适当的方式·protectpeople’sprivateproperty保护某人的私有财产thechemicalpropertiesofiron铁的化学性质·proposedoingsth.提议做某事putforwardagoodproposal提出一个好的提议·prospectforold勘探金矿·protecttheanimalsfromattacking保护动物不受攻击·astheoldproverbsays常言道·providesb.withsth.提供某人某物providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.·makepsychologicalresearches进行心理研究··\n~·publishthenewestedition出版最新的版本·escapefrompunishment逃脱惩罚escapebeingpunished·purchasethebargainsonthemarket在市场上购买到便宜货·onpurpose故意地byaccident偶然地putforwardaperfectproposal提出一个完美的建议putoffapressconference推迟一次新闻发布会putonaperformance上演一场表演putoutabigfire扑灭一场大火putupatent搭建一个帐蓬·feelpuzzledabouttheresults对结果感到迷惑·bewellqualifiedforapost十分胜任一个职位·thegoodqualitiesofthegreathero那个大英雄的良好品质·alargequantityof大量的largequantitiesof·quarrelwithsb.oversth.与某人争吵某事·outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能theanswerstothequestions问题的答案·standinalongqueue排长队·quitdoingsth.放弃做某事·havealittlequiz进行一次小测验·quotesomesentencesfromthegreatworks从伟大著作中引用一些句子··~belackinginoxygen·seesb.offattherailwaystation在火车站给某人送行·raiseone’svoice提高说话的声音beraisedinaremotevillage在一个偏远的村庄被抚养长大raisemoneyforthecharities为慈善机构筹集资金·rangeinagefrom…to年龄从…到…不等awiderangeofknowledge广泛的知识·rankthefirst排名第一·makerapidprogress取得迅速的进步·protecttherareanimalsfromextinction保护稀有动物免于灭绝·increaseattherateof按…比率增长·reachalogicalconclusion得出有逻辑性的结论withinone’sreach在某人够得着的地方reachtheoriginalobjectives达到最初的目标·reacttotheteacher’scriticism对老师的批评进行反应makeareactiontotheteacher’scriticism·getreadytodosth.准备好做某事beready/willingtohelpothers乐于助人·inone’sreallife在真实生活中setrealisticobjectivesforone’sfuture为未来设定现实可行的目标turnsth.intoreality把某事变为现实·realizetheimportanceofobservingthetrafficregulations意识到遵守交通规则的重要性·forthereasonof由于…原因reason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.·makereasonablerequirements提出合理的要求·recallone’spastexperiences回忆某人过去的经历·intherecentsurveyof在最近的调查中·inquireatthereceptiondesk在问询处询问·recitethewholepassage背诵整篇文章·recognizeone’sformerpartner认出某人过去的搭档·recommendsb.tosb.把某人推荐给某人··\n~·recordtheprofessor’sremarks录下教授的话breaktheworldrecord打破世界记录·recoverfromthelungcancer从癌症中恢复过来·bereducedtoanaveragelevel被减少到平均水平·refertothedictionary查字典consultthedictionarylookupsth.inthedictionarymakereferencetothedictionary·reflecttheexistingproblemsinthesociety反映出社会上的现存的问题·reformtheinefficientsystemofeducation改革无效的教育制度·getrefreshedafteragoodrest好好休息后精神振作·refusetodosth.拒绝做某事·regard…as…把…看作…thinkof…as…withregardto有关于…regardlessofbadweather不管恶劣的天气·regrettotellsb.很遗憾地告诉某人regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事·one’sregularincome某人的固定收入·regulatetheflowofwater控制水流··~·rejectone’srequest拒绝某人的请求·becloselyrelatedto与…密切相关keepintouchwithoverseasrelatives与某人的海外戚保持联络·relaxoneself放松自己haveagoodrelaxation好好放松一下·releaseone’sfeelings释放某人的情感releasethenewestdiscs发行最新的唱片·berelevantto与…相关，相符·areliablepartner一位可靠的搭档relyonsb.依靠某人·toone’sgreatrelief某人大大松了一口气relieveone’sgreatpain减轻某人极大的痛苦·bereluctanttodosth.不情愿做某事beunwillingtodosth.·Theresultofthestudyremainstobefound.调查结果有待发现。·makeimportantremarks做重要讲话makeremarkableimprovements取得显著的进步·remindsb.ofsth./that提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事·aremotecontrol遥控器·renewbooksinthelibrary在图书馆里续借图书·can’taffordthehighrent无法承受很高的租金·beyondrepair已无法修理·bereluctanttorepeatone’sremarks不情愿重复某人的讲话·replace=taketheplaceof=substitutefor代替·replytoaletter回复来信makeareplytoaletter·judgingfromone’sschoolreports从某人的学校成绩单来看·representalltheaudience’sdesire代表了所有观众的渴望·thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国·ascholarofreputation一个信誉好、名气大的学者·meettherequirementsofcustomers满足顾客的需要·gotosb.’srescue去营救某人gotorescuesb.·makescientificresearches进行科学研究·reservetwoseatsintherestaurant在餐馆里预定两个座位·resignfromone’spost辞去职位·resistthetemptation抵抗诱惑beresistantto…对…有抵抗能力·makeresolutionstodosth.下定决心做某事·protectthenaturalresources保护自然资源·respectparentsandteachers尊重父母和老师··\n~berespectfultoone’sparentsandteachersarespectablescholar一位值得尊敬的学者·respondto…回应…inresponseto回应…·shareone’sresponsibilitywithsb.与某人分担责任beresponsibleforthetrafficaccident对这次交通事故负责·berestoredtohealth恢复健康·bestrictlyrestricted被严格控制·resultin导致resultfrom由…导致·aretiredteacher一位退休老师·inreturn作为回报·revealthehiddensecrets揭示隐藏的秘密·arevisededition一部修订版·rewardsb.withsth.奖赏某人某物awardsb.sth.颁发某人某物·berichinnaturalresources胜产自然资源·getridofbadhabits改掉坏毛病·riskdoingsth.冒险做某事runarisk·robsb.ofsth.抢某人某物·beroyaltoone’shomeland对祖国忠诚·intheruralareas在农村·inrushhours在交通高峰期toone’ssadness令某人悲伤的是Itsaddenedsb.that·safeandsound安然无恙地·ensurethesafetyofpassengers保证乘客的安全·gosailing去航行·forthesakeof为了…的利益/好处sendaman-madesatelliteintospace发射人造卫星到太空·toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是giveasatisfactoryanswer给出一个令人满意的答案feelsatisfiedwithone’sefforts对某人付出的努力而感到满意·scanthefollowingpassage速读下列文章Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.did一…就Hardlyhadsb.donewhensb.did.Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did·thewitnessesatthescene现场的目击者·accordingtotheflightschedule根据航班时刻表·arespectablescholar一位值得尊敬的学者·winascholarship赢得奖学金·sciencefiction科幻小说withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展adistinguishedscientist一位卓越的科学家·scoldsb.forsth.因为某事责骂某人·searchsp.forthemissingchildren搜寻某处找失踪的孩子insearchof为了寻找某人gototheseasideinthesummervacation在暑假去海边·varyfromseasontoseason随着季节的变化而不同inseason上市；合时宜outofseason下市；买不到了·fastenthesafetybelt系紧安全带·haveasecondtry再试一次purchasesecondhandcars买二手车·keepasecret保密·guardthesecurityofpeople保卫人民安全·seetosth.注意某事seetoitthat务必做某事seesb.offattherailwaystation在火车站为某人送行seizethegoodopportunityofdoingsth.抓住做某事的好机会·sendforthedoctor派人去请医生sendaman-madesatelliteintospace发射人造卫星去太空·commonsense常识·asensibledecision一个明智的决定·feelsensitivetoallkindsofsmell对各种气味很敏感besentencedtodeath被判死刑readthepassagesentencebysentence··\n~逐句地阅读文章·separateAfromB把A与B相分离beseparatedfrom与…相分离liveinaseparateroom住在单独的房间里beseriously/severelyinjuredinthetrafficaccident在交通事故中受重伤servepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务serveas充当；起…作用improvethequalityofservice提高服务质量settherealisticobjectivesforthefuture为未来设定现实的目标·shakehandswithsb.与某人握手·sharejoyandsorrowwithsb.与某人同甘共苦·insharpcontrastto与…形成鲜明对比·toone’sgreatshock令某人震惊的是·beshortofmoney缺钱belackinginmoneylackmoney·overcomeone’sownshortcomings克服某人自身的缺点shortenthegenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren缩短父母与子女间的代沟·gosightseeing去观光游览·signanagreement签一份协议·beofgreatsignificance有重大意义的·besimilarto与…很相似·extendone’ssincerethankstosb.正式表达对某人真诚的感激·inthissituation在这种情况下onthisoccasion·participateinsocialactivities参加社会实践·makegooduseofsolarenergy好好利用太阳能findagoodsolutiontothesocialproblems为这些社会问题找到解决方法solvethesocialproblems解决社会问题·befondofpopsongs喜欢流行歌曲·beingreatsorrow处于极度悲痛中·findoutthesourceofinformation查出信息的来源·sparesometimetohaveatalkwithsb.腾出一些时间与某人交谈practisespeakingEnglishinone’ssparetime在业余时间训练说英语setspecificaimsforthefuture为未来设定明确的目标·give/makeawonderfulspeech作一个很棒的讲演·inhighspirits精神好·inspiteofbadweather不顾恶劣的天气regardlessofbadweatherspoilthechildren溺爱孩子·sponsorthecharityactivities资助慈善活动·performonthestage在舞台上表演·standforsth.代表；代替standout突出·beuptothestandardofmoral达到道德标准stareatsb.盯着某人看·dieofstarvation饿死starvetodeath·issueaformalstatement发表正式声明·keepfreshintherefrigerator在冰箱里保持新鲜makeprogressstepbystep=gradually逐步地取得进步·sticktoone’sownopinion固执己见·stimulateone’sinterestinlearningEnglish激发某人学英语的兴趣·instock有存货outofstock脱销·gostraighthome直接回家·bestrandedinaforeigncountry在异国陷入困境·strengthenthedefenseofone’scountry加强国家的防御·underthestressofpoverty处于贫穷的压略之下·stretchone’sarmsandlegs伸展四肢··\n~bestrictwiththestudents对学生很严格bestricttoone’swork对工作认真负责bestrictlyrestricted受到严格的限制·bedeeplystruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake被西湖的美所深深打动Theclockstrikes10o’clock.钟敲响10点。·striveforone’ssuccess努力取得成功·beinstruggle在斗争；在挣扎struggleforsth.斗争获取某物substituteAforB用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替=taketheplaceof=replace·succeedindoingsth.成功地做了某事besuccessfulindoingsth.getsuccessturnouttobeagreatsuccess结果大获全胜·allofasudden=suddenly·sufferfromthelungcancer患肺癌getsufficientsleep有充足的睡眠suggestthatsb.(should)do·besuitableforthispost适合这个职位·tosumup总之·makeabriefsummary做一个简短的总结·AbesuperiortoBA优于BAbeinferiortoBA劣于Bgoshoppinginthesupermarket去超市购物therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand供需之间的关系·makemoneytosupportthewholefamily赚钱支撑整个家庭·besupposedtodosth.应该做某事·besuretogetupearly务必早点起床makesurethat=ensurethat确保某事gosurfingontheInternet网上冲浪·toone’sgreatsurprise令某人惊讶的是·　besurroundedwith被…所包围·　accordingtotheresultsofarecentsurvey根据最近一项调查的结果·　survive(in)theflood在洪水中幸免·　questionthesuspectofacrime询问一个犯罪嫌疑人suspendsb.fromschool让某人休学·　sweartodosth发誓做某事·　It’ssb.’sturntosweepthefloor轮到某人扫地·　switchofftheelectricity切断电源·　serveasasymbolofShanghai作为上海的象征·　showone’ssympathytosb.对某人表示同情besympatheticforsb.takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Theplanetakesoffat7.飞机起飞takeoveraconstructionproject接管一项建筑工程takeupdoingsth.开始从事做某事takeupahobby养成一种兴趣爱好·amusicianofgreattalent一位有天赋的音乐家atalented/giftedmusicianreason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.·setarealistictarget确立一个现实的目标·burstintotears突然大哭起来burstoutcrying·settle/solvetechnicalproblems解决技术问题·askilledtechnician一位技术熟练的技工withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展·tellsth./sb.apart把…区分开来·loseone’stemper大发脾气·atemporarypost一个临时职位·temptsb.todosth.引诱某人做某事resistthetemptation抵制诱惑·tendtodosth.倾向于做某事followthetendency顺应趋势·applythelearnedtheorytopractice把学过的理论运用于实践·thinkhighlyof高度评价speakhighlyof高度赞扬·haveathoroughcleaning进行彻底的大扫除··\n~withthethreatofacomingdisaster受到即将到来灾难的威胁bethreatenedbyacomingdisaster·haveasorethroat嗓子痛·spreadthroughoutthecountry传遍全国·aheadoftime/inadvance提前fromtimetotime时不时地innotime立即·mothertongue/nativelanguage母语·participateinfieldandtracksports参加田径赛·tradewithsb.与某人交易/换·followthetraditionofdoingsth.遵循传统做某事transfertoanewschool转入新学校·translatetheworksintosimplelanguage把著作译成简单的英语·travelaroundtheworld环游世界·treatthestudentsfairly平等地对待学生treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人gotoadoctorfortreatment找医生治病helpthestudentsintrouble帮助有困难的学生·makeone’sdreamscometrue梦想成真realizeone’sdreams·totellthetruth说实话·turndown/rejectone’srequest拒绝某人的请求turnon/offthelight开/关灯turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnout(tobe)agreatsuccess结果大获全胜turnup出现；露面·setatypicalexample树一个典型的例子anunbelievable/incredibleexperience一次难以置信的经历·undergogreathardships经受苦难·taketheunderground乘地下铁·makeoneselfunderstood表达清楚·undertakeanhonorabletask承担一项光荣的任务·thestudentsdressedinuniform穿制服的学生们·beelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union当选为学生会主席beadmittedintoatopuniversity被一所名牌大学所录取·anunknownmystery一个未知的迷·anunusualadventure一次不寻常的冒险·lookatsb.upanddown上下打量某人·lookdownupon/onsb.瞧不起某人·makesb.upset使某人心烦/不安·goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼·reporttheup-to-datenews报道最新的新闻·liveintheurbanareas住在城区liveintheruralareas住在乡村地区liveinthesuburbanareas住在郊区·urgesb.toapplyforthepost鼓动某人申请职位handletheurgentaffairs处理紧急事务·inuse/outofuse使用着/不能使用makegood/fulluseofone’ssparetimetodo好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事·usedtodosth.过去常常做某事get/beused/accustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事·beofgreatuse=beuseful非常有用·asusual和平常一样avacantpost一个空缺的职位·spendone’ssummervacation/holidaysonpart-timejobs在暑假打工·beofgreatvalue=bevaluable非常有价值·avarietyof/variousrareanimals各种各样的稀有动物·varyfrompersontoperson因人而异varyfromseasontoseason随着季节的变化而不同takepublicvehicles乘坐公共交通工具·donatebloodtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster献血给自然灾害的受害者们·beeagertogainvictory渴望获得胜利··\n~·playvideogamesontheInternet在网上玩游戏·fromone’spointofview就某人的观点view…as认为…withvigor有活动的·violentbehaviors暴力行为·playtheviolin拉小提琴·searchforthecomputervirus搜索电脑病毒·payavisitto/visitthePalaceMuseum参观故宫博物馆·havealargevocabularyof有很大的词汇量volunteertoworkintheremoteareas志愿去偏远地区工作workintheremoteareasasavolunteer·goonavoyage在水上航行·waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事·wanderinthestreet在街上闲逛/徘徊·warm-hearted热心肠的·warnsb.ofacomingdisaster警告某人继将到来的灾难·wasteone’sprecioustime浪费某人宝贵的时间Itisawasteoftime/moneytodosth.做某事是浪费·akindofwaterproofmaterial一种防水材料·onthewaytoschool在去学校的路上onthewaytodoingsth.在做某事的过程中bytheway顺便问一下inone’sway挡住某人的路awealthyandpowerfulcountry一个富强的国家·wearasmileonone’sface面带微笑·accordingtotheweatherforecast根据天气预报·ontheweddingceremony在结婚仪式上·bewell-off=berich·bewell-known/famousfor因某事而出名bewell-known/famousas作为…而出名·holdbackthewheelsofhistory阻挡历史前进的车轮·afterawhile过了一会儿forawhile有一会儿·asawhole作为一个整体onthewhole从整体上讲·openone’smouthwide张大嘴bewidelyaccepted被广泛接受protectthewildanimalsfromextinction保护野生动物免于灭绝·bewilling/readytohelpothers乐于助人·withdrawone’sapplication收回某人的申请·withinone’sreach在某人够得着的地方·nowonder不足为奇·haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人争吵Wordcamethat…消息传来enjoyworldwidereputation全世界享有胜名·beworriedabout/worryabout为…而担心·hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst抱最大的希望，作最坏的打算·beworththemoney值钱beworthreading值得一读beworthyofbeingdone·dowrongtosb.冤枉某人··\n~··