高中英语模拟试题（卷） 14页

高三英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节课，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.＄15.B.＄30.C.＄50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter．7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.第14页\n听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper．11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss．C.Hissecretary．12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident．B.Thedriverofthelorry．C.Apoliceofficer．14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar．B.Acarranintoalorry．C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour．B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第14页\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIfyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness，StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts．FourrecentvisitorstoStaybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked，whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn．ClaireMetcalf"Theconceptisgreat，butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit．"shesays．"Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly，butthestaffatStaybridgeSuitesdothat．Theygenuinelycareaboutyou．"AndrewRoberts"Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen．IoftenendupworkinglateandIdon'tfancyeatinginarestaurantonmyown，socookingformyselfisabigdrawcard．""Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownlittleflat．Thestaffareamazing．Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem，"hesays．PaulineRobinson"WhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaff，"shesays．"Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell．Asawomanstayingonmyown，itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou，andrecentlywhenIwaspoorlytheyevenbroughtthingsIneededtomyroom．"RyanRuckledge"Thefully﹣equippedkitchenisgreat．Ialwayshaveaone﹣bedapartmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomandI'mabletorelaxandcooksomemeals．Eatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenyoudoitdayinanddayout﹣itmakesyou第14页\nhatewhatyoudo﹣andIdon'twantthat．21．WhatattractsvisitorstoStaybridgeSuites?A．Aseparatediningroom．B．Aone﹣bedapartment．C．Ahomefromhome．D．Alotofdiscipline．22．WhothinkhighlyofthekitchenofStaybridgeSuites?A．PaulineRobinsonandRyanRuckledge．B．RyanRuckledgeandClaireMetcalf．C．AndrewRobertsandRyanRuckledge．D．PaulineRobinsonandClaireMetcalf．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘drawcard'inParagraph3probablymean?A．barrier．B．attraction．C．honour．D．difficulty．24．Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A．ToadvertiseStaybridgeSuites．B．Tointroducefourrecentvisitors．C．Toinformusofanewservice．D．Tosinghighpraiseforthestaff．BWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly．Backin1983，twoscientists，JackSchultzandIanBaldwin，reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget．Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm．Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort．ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked．It'saplant'swayofcryingout．Butisanyonelistening？Apparently．Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact．Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway．Butothersdodoubleduty．Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenatural第14页\nenemiestotheattackers．Oncetheyarrive，thetablesareturned．Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch．Instudyafterstudy，itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors．Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant，buttheneighbors，relativelyspeaking，staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo．Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother？Scientistsdon'tknow．Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches，andso，ineffect，wastalkingtoitself．Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto"overhear"thecry．Soinformationwasexchanged，butitwasn'tatrue，intentionalbackandforth．CharlesDarwin，over150yearsago，imaginedaworldfarbusier，noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear．Oursensesareweak．There'sawholelotgoingon．25．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises．B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants．C．Itstandsquietly．D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals．26．Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thetablesareturned"inparagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked．B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable．C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback．D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies．27．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan　　．A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighborswhennecessary28．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever．B．Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore．C．Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems．第14页\nD．PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative．CBenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage．Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone．Inthosedays，abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair．Therewerenocamelsnearby．Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead．Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush．Thebrushdidnotlastlong．SoonBenjaminneededmorefur．Beforelong，thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）．Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick．Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing．Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear，oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr．Pennington，cametovisit．HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings．Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747，whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold，Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit．Inthecity，Mr．PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings．Theboybeganalandscape（风景）painting．Wiliams,awell﹣knownpainter，cametoseehimwork．WiliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome．Thebookswerelonganddull．Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle，havingbeenapoorstudent．Buthelatersaid，"Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday，andundermypillowatnight．"Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings．The第14页\nnine﹣year﹣oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist．29．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia．B．Williams'influenceonBenjamin．C．ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist．D．ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A．Thecatwouldbecloselywatched．B．Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare．C．Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly．D．Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon．31．WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A．Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions．B．Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials．C．HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia．D．Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings．32．Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto　　．A．mastertheuseofpaintsB．appreciatelandscapepaintingsC．gettoknowotherpaintersD．makeuphismindtobeapainter．DGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids．Accordingtoanewsurvey（调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation，51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly．LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7﹣to12﹣year﹣oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool．Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage．Babiesneedalotofrest：mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours．Formost第14页\nschool﹣agechildren，tenhoursisideal（理想的）．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10﹣to12﹣year﹣oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours．Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime？WatchTV．"MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities（机会）tostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，"saysDr．MaryCarskadon，asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool．Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep．Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical．Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics，butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm．Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers，someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto．Threeyearsago，schoolsinEdina，Minnesota，changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am．Students，parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults．33．WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon？　　A．Americankids'sleepinghabits．B．Teenagers'sleep﹣relateddiseases．C．Activitiestopreventsleeplessness．D．Learningproblemsandlackofsleep．34．Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11﹣year﹣oldsneedeveryday？　　A.7hours．B.8hours．C.10hours．D.18hours．35．WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon？　　A．Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B．Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem．C．Theyfollowtheirparents'examples．第14页\nD．Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly．第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock．Infact，thekeytoeasymorningwake﹣upliesinrestingyourbodyclock(36)_________.Here'showtomakeone．●(37)　　Inordertomakeachange，youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant．Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday？Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons，tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake．●Rethinkmornings．Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerre﹣arrangingyourmorningactivities．Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes，shoes，andbags．(38)__________　That'saquarter﹣hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer．●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends．Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight，sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful．Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound．(39)　　●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly．Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel．Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek，takealookatyourrecord．(40)　　Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry．A．Getasleepspecialist．B．Findtherightmotivation．C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp．D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm．第14页\nE．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup．F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake﹣uptime，nomattertheday．G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago，IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt．Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner(41)　　．Iwasalittleanxious，butfinallyIgladly(42)　　．Notreallyknowinghow(43)　　thebusrideshouldbe，I(44)　　whenIsawthelandmarks(45)　　onmyfriend'shand﹣drawnmap．ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe(46)　　，Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap．Iwas(47)　　onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight．Ihadno(48)　　whenthenextbuswouldcome，(49)　　whenabusdidcomeby，I(50)　　goton．ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe(51)　　bus，butheletmestayon．Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute，he(52)　　tohelpmeout．Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand﹣drawnmapbut(53)　　didnothelpmuch．Hefinally(54)　　meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas(55)　　thathecouldnothelpmemore．Afterafewminutesofwalking，Inoticedabuspullupbesideme．Itwasthe(56)　　busdriver．Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoleavemethere(57)　　．Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback，sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway．AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty(58)　　Iwasoveranhourlate．Iamforeverthankfulforthe(59)　　thatthisbusdriverhadforme．Hisactofkindnesslefta(60)　　onmyheart．第14页\n41．A．mealB．partyC．meetingD．time42．A．acceptedB．refusedC．gotD．received43．A．farB．difficultC．longD．bad44．A．droveonB．walkedawayC．hurriedbyD．gotoff45．A．showB．showingC．shownD．toshow46．A．streetsignsB．tallbuildingsC．trafficlightsD．backyards47．A．queuingB．sittingC．standingD．waiting48．A．meaningB．ideaC．problemD．way49．A．soB．yetC．butD．still50．A．suddenlyB．luckilyC．finallyD．quickly51．A．rightB．wrongC．bestD．fastest52．A．suppliedB．refusedC．offeredD．wanted53．A．itB．heC．sheD．they54．A．keptB．droppedC．droveD．turned55．A．eagerB．worriedC．sorryD．disappointed56．A．sameB．nextC．kindD．silly57．A．helplessB．lonelyC．unaccompaniedD．alone58．A．afterB．althoughC．untilD．when59．A．respectB．concernC．sympathyD．love60．A．markB．signC．symbolD．line第二部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）BeforeIcametoEngland，I（61）________（read）aboutEnglishcustoms．Iknewthatthemoneytheyused（62）_______（call）poundsandpence．Itwasquite(63)______shockwhenIboughtanewspaperattheairport，andthewomanbehindthecountersaid，"That'llbe2quid，love"．Imadeaquickcalculationanddecided(64)_______　　第14页\n（hand）overtwo￡1coins．Imaginemy(65)_______(relieve)whenshesaid"Ta，love"．Ididn'tknowwhatthatmeanteither，butatleastshewassmiling，soImusthavegotthemoneyright．Isoonlearnedthata"quid"isapound．Thereareseveral(66)_______(explain)forthis，buttheoneIlike(67)_______(well)isthat"quid"comesfrom"QuidhamptomMill"，(68)　　_______usedtoproducethespecialpaperthatpoundnoteswereprintedon．JustwhenIthoughtIhadgotused(69)_______Englishmoney，Isawthefollowingadvertisementinalocalnewspaper："Wanted：SalesClerk，LondonArea，￡25k"．Iwastotally(70)_______(confuse)．Iknewfrommycomputercoursethat"k"meant"kilobyte"．Afewdayslater,afriendexplainedthemystery．Theadvertisementwasnotfora25﹣kilobyteclerk，butforaclerkwhowouldearn￡25，000ayear．短文改错ItwasonSundaysoIdidn’thavetogotoschoolasusually.Myparentswenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,leftmealone.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ibegintoplayfootballathome.Allofasudden,Ikickedtheballsohardlythatitflewrightontoavaseandbrokeit.Itwasgreatfavoriteofmymother’s.Idecidedtotellmyparentsitwasthefaultofthecatforfearthatsheshouldpunishme.Therefore,whentheygothome,Ihesitatedforamomentandtoldthemthattrulyhappened.Insteadofpunishingme,theyjusthopedthatIwouldnevermakesoafoolishmistakeagain.书面表达假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望附近某大学外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2：:00—5:00地点：501教室第14页\n参赛选手：十名学生联系人：李华（电话：44876655）参考答案听力答案1-5BBABC6-10ACAAB11-15CACCB16-20BCBCA阅读理解21-25CCBAD26-30ABCCD31-35BDACB七选五36-40CBGFE完形填空41﹣45BACDC46﹣50ACBAD51﹣55BCABC56﹣60ADBBA语法填空61．（had）read62．wascalled63．a64.tohand65relief66explanations67best68which69to70confused短文改错1.去掉on2.usually改为usual3left改为leaving4begin改为began5hardly改为hard6.great前加a7.she改为they8.Therefore改为However9.that改为what10.so改为such书面表达DearMs.Smith,I’mLiHua,theleaderoftheStudentUnionofYuCaiMiddleSchoolMiddleSchool.IsincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimeforourEnglishspeechcontestandbeajudge.Thecontest,thethemeofwhichis“ManandNature”,willbeheldintheRoom501from2:00to5:00ontheafternoonofJune15.What’smore,therewillbe10studentstakingpartinit.Imsureitwillbeagreatsuccessifyoucangiveussomepreciousremarks.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Mytelephonenumberis44876655.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes,Yours,LiHua第14页\n第14页