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高中英语常用动词短语及句型归纳1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语: actas担任……职务,起……作用actfor代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) actout表演(对话、故事等)actup捣乱,出毛病 例如: IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen. MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus. He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.(2)break短语: breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……,奋力挣脱…… breakdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breakinto…闯入……,破门而入 break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定 breakthrough突围,冲跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught. Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater. Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere. Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff. Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff. Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup. Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone. Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout? Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem. Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.(3)bring短语: bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把……带来,领来 bringback拿回来,使恢复bringsbback送回某人\n bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏,苏醒) bringdown使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价[比较:(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨] bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进 bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bringto使苏醒 bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用 bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……(比较:sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施) bringup抚养,培养,哺育 例如: Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests. You’rewelcometobringalongafriend. Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀). Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear. Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s. Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses. Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles. Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.(4)call短语: callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)] callback回电话 callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话 calloff取消callon/upon号召 callout大声呼喊,叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人…… callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话,使人想起,号召 例如:\n WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday. AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish. I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation. Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl. Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle. Ishallcallonhimtomorrow. Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs. Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291. Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago. Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.(5)come短语: comeabout发生,产生comeacross偶然相遇 comealong来,随同,进展,加油comeat…向……袭击 comeback回来,想起来,复活comedown下来,下落,传下 comedownto…到达,从一处来到另一处 comefor…来拿,来取comefrom…来自,出生于 comein进来,进入comeintobeing形成,产生 comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落,从……离开 comeon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快 comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现 comeout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开 comeoverto…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方 comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门 cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒 cometoanend结束,终止cometoknow逐渐地知道 cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来cometolight显露,为人所知 cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权,上台 come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受 cometrue变为现实,成为事实 comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来 comeuptosb朝某人走来 comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上 例如:\n Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport. Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday. YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell. Comealong/on!Don’tgiveupyet! Comealong/on!We’reallwaitingforyou! Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife. Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago. Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback. SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow. Theairplanecamedowninthatfield. Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow? MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand). Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912. Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy. Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse? Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit. Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday. Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout. Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth. Whydon’tyoucomearound/roundforlunch? Somedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade. Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned. I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater. Thebillcameto?480intotal. Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast. Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway. Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday. Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday. Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.(6)cut短语: cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减 cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插队 cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半 cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应)cutout删除,剪下来 cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉 例如: Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful. Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast. Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm. Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday. Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?\n(7)do短语: doabout处理,应付doanddon’t要与不要 doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路 doatest做实验,做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜 doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith废除 dobody-building做健身操dochores处理琐事,干家务 dohousework做家务活domake-up化妆,打扮 doobservations观察doone’sbest尽某人最大努力 doone’shomework做作业doresearchon…从事……研究工作 dosbafavour帮某人一个忙 dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事 dosomereading读书,阅读,看点书 dosomeshopping=goshopping购物,买东西 dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼 dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事 dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访 dothelaundry洗衣服 doup打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好 doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头 doupthebutton扣纽扣 dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好 dowith处理,处置,对付 dowrong做坏事,做错事(比较:doright=dotherightthing做得对) 例如: Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodowithhim. I’llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon. Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound? Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus. Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou. IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear. Lisztsaid,“You’vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”\n I’mgoingtodomybestthisyear. Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.(8)get短语: getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国 getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足 getat意指,本意是getaround=getabout四处走动,活动 getaway移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离getawayfrom逃脱,逃离 getback回来,回家,取回,找回,退还 getcloseto接近getdown下来,降下 getdownonone’sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth开始(做)某事) getin进入,收获,达到getinaword插话 getinto…进入……getsbinto…使某人陷入 getit接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得getoff下车,脱下(衣服等) geton上车,过活geton/alongwith…进展,与……相处 getonone’sfeet(艰难地)站立起来getout离开,出去 getoutof逃避,避免getover克服,恢复,原谅 getup起床,起身getacross理解,度过 getthrough接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试) getto到达,抵达gettosleep入睡,设法睡着 get/gain/takepossessionof占有,拥有,占领 getreadyfor为……做准备 (比较:bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备) getridof除掉,去掉getsbtodo让某人做 gettheideafor…想到……的主意getthemessageacross传播信息 gettogether相聚,碰头,联欢 get/beusedtosth习惯于……,适应于…… (比较:beusedassth被用作……\n beusedforsth被用于……,用来做…… beusedtodosth被用于做…… usedtodosth过去常常做) get/bedressed穿衣服 get/beengaged(tosb)(与某人)订婚 get/belost丢失了,迷路 get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)(与某人)结婚 get/bestuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难 get/betiredof对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣 (比较:get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦) 例如: I’mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow. HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish? Hegotthebookawayfromher. Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway. Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside? Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim? “Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.” Thedusthasgotintomyeyes. Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties. BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits. Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“I’msorry.” WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine. Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails. Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff. Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore. Ifyoudon’twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket. WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime. IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海关). Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn’tgetthroughtohim. Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother. It’stimewegotdowntowork. Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn’tgetin. Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops. Wedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime. Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.(9)give短语: giveaway赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发 giveback归还,送回givein投降,让步,屈服 giveoff释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)\n giveout用完,耗尽,分发,发放giveover=handover转交,移交 giveup放弃,辞去giveaconcert开音乐会 giveadescriptionof…描述……give/makeaspeech演讲,讲话 giveatalk演讲,做报告givebirthto生婴儿,生产,造成 givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗 giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳give/lendsbahand给某人帮助 givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信 givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人 givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出建议/忠告 例如: Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend. Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;it’sasecret. Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein. Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases. Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout. OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers. Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride. Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped. Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage. MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon. Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading? Ifyouwon’thaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.(10)go短语: goabroad出国goabout四处走走,开始做,着手干 goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反,违背 goahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go/walkaround四处走走 goaway走开,离去goback回去\n gobeyond超越goby走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 godown下来,落下,倒下godownonone’sknees跪下 gofor为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于 goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行 goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforawalk/walks散步 goforsb对某人也一样goinfor参加,喜欢 gointo详细调查gointodetails细说 gooff走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去 goofftheair停止广播(比较:goontheair开始广播) goon发生,进行,继续go/beondiet在节食 goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去……观光(游览) goonavisitto去……访问(参观) goondoingsth继续做某事(同一事) [比较:goontodosth继续做某事(另一事) goonwithsth继续某事] goout熄灭,出去,外出goover复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅 gopast从……的旁边过去goup上升,上涨,增长,攀登 gowith…与……相配 gowithout忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付 goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走 gothrough通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查gothroughwith完成 gotobed(上床)睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班 gotosea当水手gotosleep入睡\n gototown进城gotoamovie去看电影 gotothecountry(side)下乡gohome/there回家/去那儿 gotoseeadoctor去看病,去看医生gobad变坏 gowrong出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途 goDutch各付各的帐,平摊费用 例如: Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules. —DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow? —No,goahead. Iwentaway/offwonderingifI’dsaidanythingwrong. I’mafraidthefishhasgonebad. Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby. Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus. Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit! Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows. Igoinforallthecompetitions. Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory. Suddenlythecandlewentout. OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay. Let’sgooverwhatwelearnedlastperiod. Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings? Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion. Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays. Something’sgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.(11)have短语: haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来 have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈 [比较:haveadialoguewithsb与某人对话haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)(就某事)与某人进行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] haveagiftfor…对……有天赋(比较:haveareputationfor…有……名誉/名声) haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快 haveagoodknowledgeof…对……很熟悉,通晓…… haveagoodlaughover…对……笑了个够\n haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快 havea/thehabitof…=beina/thehabitof…有……的习惯 (比较:getinto/formthehabitof…养成……的习惯 getsbintothehabitof…使某人养成……的习惯) haveahit风靡一时havealargepopulation人口众多 have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会 haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快 have(got)apain(inthe…)(身体某部位)痛 haveapart-timejob做兼职工作havea(good)rest休息 have/takeaseat坐下(比较:have/takeone’sseat坐某人的座位) haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食 haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛 haveatest进行测验haveatry试一试 have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或爱好 have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有约定 haveaneffecton/upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用 (比较:influence…=affect…对……有影响 havenoeffect/influenceon…对……没有影响 haveagood/badeffecton…对……有好/坏影响 haveagreat/littleeffecton…对……有很大的影响/影响不大 haveastronginfluenceon…对……有很大影响) have/takeanexam参加考试haveaneyefor有眼力,有眼光 haveanincomeof…有……的收入 haveaccessto…使用(接近……的)权利或机会 havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 havelessons/classes上课 havemercyon…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯 havenochanceofsurviving没有生存的可能性 havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择,只好做某事\n havenoneof…根本不理睬……haveon穿着 havesthonsb某人身上带着某物have/takeone’smedicine服药,吃药 havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith…在……有困难/麻烦事 [比较:havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦] havesomething/nothingincommon(with…)(与……)有共同点/没有共同之处 (比较:havemuch/alotincommonwith…与……有许多相同之处 havelittleincommonwith…与……几乎没有相同之处) havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……有关/无关 haveto=havegotto不得不,必须 例如: Classisover.Let’shaveabreak. I’vegotacough. DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat. Theyarehavingagoodtime. Hestoppedtohavealook. Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon. Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek? Hereisatree.Letmehavearest. Areyougoingtohaveaswim? We’llhaveatesttomorrow. WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim. Doesshehavelunchathome? Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep. Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit. Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon. Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowithhislessons. Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers. Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny. Hehasn’thadanymedicine. Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehavesports.(12)hold短语: holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住 holdone’sbreath屏息,不出气holdon等一等,不要挂电话 holdonto抓住,保住holdout伸出,坚持下去,维持 holdup阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞\n holdtogether连在一起,团结一致 例如: Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholditback. —CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Holdon,please. Thelittleboyheldouthishands. Ithinkwatersupplieswon’tholdoutmuchlonger. Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.(13)keep短语: keepawayfrom避开,别靠近keepback隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下 keepdown控制keepoff勿踏,勿踩 keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keepon继续进行keepout不得入内 keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面keepoutof…不进入…… keepup继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落 keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上,赶上 keepadate赴约keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食 keeparecord/records保持记录 keepaneyeon注视,留心,注意,照顾 (比较:keepaneyeoutfor注视,留心,注意) keepbusydoing忙着做某事keepfit保持健康 keep…inmind=learn…byheart=remember…把……记住 keep(on)doingsth继续不停地做某事 [比较:keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…fromdoing阻止……做,不让……做stop/prevent…(from)doing妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做] keepone’sappointment守约(比较:breakone’sappointment违约) keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepone’sword(s)遵守诺言 keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover…对……保持沉默 keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒,站岗 例如: Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.\n Everyweektherewasarebellion(造反)somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebellions. WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth. Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover. Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords. Danger!Keepout! Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout? Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion. Therainkeptupallnight. IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork. Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup. HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim. Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch. Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”(14)knock短语: knockat/on敲打(门、窗等)knockdown把……撞倒,击倒 knockinto撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞翻,撞倒 例如: Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere. Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar. TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White. Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit. Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.(15)look短语: lookat看着,注视,检查 lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子 lookafter照顾,照料,照看lookahead向前看,展望未来 lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾lookback回首,回忆,回顾过去 lookbackon…回顾……,回忆…… lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事 lookfor寻找,找lookin来访,参观 lookinto…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究 look(right)intosb’seyes直视着 looklike…看起来像……(比较:lookthesame看起来像)\n lookon旁观,观望 lookout=becareful=takecare留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防 lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来lookover…翻阅,(仔细)检查 lookthrough看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 lookup仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻 lookuptosb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙视,轻视) look/beworried看上去/感到担心 例如: Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself. HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity. Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon. Joinus.Don’tjustlookon. Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily. Lookout!Thereisdangerahead. IshalllookoutthatIdon’ttrusthimagain. Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport. Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee. Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain. Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock. I’vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.(16)make短语: makeinto制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品) [比较:bemadein在……生产/制造bemadeof由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)bemadefrom由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)bemadeupof=consistof由……组成,由……构成] makeout理解,看清楚 makeup化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成 makeupfor弥补,补充,补偿madeupone’smind下决心 makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺,保证 makeacomment/comments(on/upon…)(对……)发表评论 makea(great)contributionto…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款 makeadecision做出决定 makea(no)difference(没)有关系/影响 makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeafire生火\n makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集 makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人(比较:makefoolof…愚弄) make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)(给某人)留下好印象 makeamistake/mistakes犯错误 make(a)noise制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音 makeanote/notesof…记录,做笔记,记下来 makeaplan(for…)(为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划 makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要 makeapromise承诺 makearecord录制唱片,做记录 (比较:recordasong录一首歌 setaworldrecord创造世界记录) make(a)suggestion(on…)提出(关于……)的建议 makeatelephonecall打电话make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行 makeconversation交谈make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵 makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makefunof…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑 makeit(事业上)获得成功 makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄 makemistakeabout…犯了……错误make/earnmoney挣钱 makeoneselfathome不拘束,别客气makeoneselfknown使/让自己出名 makeone’swayto…往……走去makeprogress(in…)(在……方面)取得进步 makesense有意义,有道理,讲得通makesenseof…弄懂……的意思 makesthto(one’sown)measure(按自己的尺寸)定做 makesure确保,确认,查明 maketheadjustmentto…适应……makethe/one’sbed整理床铺 make(full)useof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用 例如: Bambooisalsomadeintopaper. Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood. Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood. Thisengineismadeupof490parts.\n Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman. Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung. Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces. Thereisn’tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup. Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence. Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime. Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure. Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit. TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.(17)pass短语: passaway去世,死(委婉说法)passby通过,从旁边经过 passdown传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去 passon(tosb)转交给(某人),传给(某人) passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来 passout失去知觉,昏厥passthrough穿过,越过 passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 passtheexamination通过考试 例如: DrJohnsonpassedawaylastnight. Theyallwavedtousastheypassedby. Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerations. Shesaidshe’dpassthemessageontotheotherstudents. InearlypassedoutwhenIsawtheblood.(18)pay短语: payattentionto…对……注意,留心…… payavisittosb/aplace访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地) payback偿还(借款),报答,报复 payfor付款,付费,付代价(比较:payahighpricefor…付高价) payoff还清(欠款) paysbavisit拜访某人 paythebill买单,付帐单 例如: HepromisedtopaythemoneybackbyFriday. Theoldinourcitydon’tneedtopayfortransport. Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidoffallhisdebtsatlast.(19)pick短语: pickout挑选,认出 pickup拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品) 例如:\n Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges. ThephonerangandIpickeditup. I’llpickyouupatthestation. ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast. Afterashortbreaktheypickedupthetopictheytalkedaboutearlier. Ipickeduptheunusualstampbyaccident. IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.(20)put短语: putaway将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 putdown扑灭,平息,镇压,记下 putforward提出,建议,推荐putoff延期,拖延 puton(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴putonaperformance演出 putout扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产 putup挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立 putupwith忍受,容忍putinto使进入,输入,投入 put/translate…into把……译成putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于…… putsbin/intoprison把某人关进监狱put…touse使用……,运用…… putadatetosth注明日期 (比较:set/fixthedate确定日期 todate到目前为止) putanendto…结束……put…together把……放在一起 例如: Weputawaythetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop. Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputdowntheinfluenzaepidemic(流感). Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday. Weareputtingtheplayonagainnextweekowingtoitssuccess. Thefiremensoonputthefireout. Thedoctortoldmetoputoutmytongue. It’stimethatweputuptheChristmasdecorations(装饰物)inthelivingroom. Dropyourweaponsandputyourhandsup. Anothersupermarkethasbeenputupnearourhouse. Ican’tputupwithalotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking. Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyintoeducationthisyear. Asstudents,weshouldputourheartintostudies.(21)send短语:\n sendaway让走开sendforsb派人去请某人,请某人来 sendin寄送某处进行处理sendout派遣,发出(信号、通知等) sendup发射,射出,往上送sendsbtosleep让某人睡觉 sendsignalsby…通过……发送信号 例如: Getbackintobed.I’llsendforthedoctor. Theshipisindanger;itissendingoutanSOSsignal. Therocketwillbesentuptomorrowmorning.(22)set短语: setabout(doing)sth着手,开始setaside留出,搁/放在一边 setdown放下,记下setoff出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起 setout(for…)出发往(……),动身去(……) setouttodo开始做,着手做setup创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起 set/givea(good)exampleto…为……树立(好)榜样 setagoal设定目标setfiretosth=setsthonfire纵火,放火烧 setfooton/in…踏上……,到达,进入setone’smindtodosth一心想做 setsailfor起航去……setsailfrom从……起航 setsbagoodexamplein…在……为某人树立榜样 setsbfree释放某人,解放某人 例如: Assoonasshearrived,shesetabouttidyingup(整理)theroom. Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise. They’vesetoffonatriproundtheworld. Togetherthefourmensetouttolookforthelostanimal. Hesetouttowriteahistoryofcivilization(文明). We’llcertainlysetupacompletemodernindustrialsystem. Afewscarecrows(稻草人)weresetupinthefield. Let’ssetupthetentfirst,andbuildthefirelater. Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetfiretothebuildinglastnight. Hewassetfreeafterthreeyearsinprison. ComradeLeiFengsetagoodexampletousall.(23)stand短语:\n standbysb=supportsb=takesb’sside支持某人 standfor代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人 standout突出,显眼standup起立,站起来 standstill=staystill站着不动 例如: CPCstandsfortheCommunistPartyofChina. Standstill,andletmetakeapictureofyou.(24)take短语: takeafter与某人相像takealong带领,携带 take…apart=separate…把……分开takeaway拿走,拿去,使离开 takeawayfrom…从……带/拿走takeback退回,拿回,收回 takedown拿下,记下,记录takefor…当作……,误以为是…… takein吸收,接纳,上当 takeoff(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销 takeon呈现takeout拿出,取出 takeover继承,接管,接替 takeup从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等) takeabankloan向银行贷款takeabath洗澡 takeachance/chances碰运气,冒险 takeacriticalattitudetowards…对……持批判态度 takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸take/haveadegreein…取得……学位 takeahands-onapproachtoeducation通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 takeamessage(tosb)(给某人)捎个口信 比较:leaveamessage(tosb)(给某人)留个口信 takeaphoto(of…)(给……)照相,拍(……)照片 takearisk/risks冒险takeashower沐浴,洗澡 takeasip呡一小口takeataxito...=goto...bytaxi乘出租车 takeawalk/ride/holiday散步/兜风/休假 take(an)interestin…对……感兴趣\n (比较:beinto=beinterestedin对……感兴趣 have/showinterestin对……感兴趣) takeadvantageof对……加以利用 take…bysurprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料 takecare小心,注意takecareof照顾,照看 takeeffect生效,奏效takeexercise运动,活动 take…forexample以……为例take/get/catchholdof握住,抓住 takeiteasy放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张 take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到,体谅 (比较:underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中) takelessons上课takenotes做笔记,做记录 takenoticeof注意 takeone’sseat就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职) takeone’stime从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:taketime花费(时间)] takepart参加 (比较:takepartin…=joinin…=participatein…参加…… takeanactivepartin…积极参加……) takeplace发生,出现,举行 [比较:taketheplaceof…=takesb’splace取代,代替(某人的位置)] takepridein…=beproudof…对……感到自豪 takeresponsibilityfor…=beresponsiblefor…对……负起责任 takesbinthearms拥抱,搂抱 take/hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁/俘虏某人 (比较:sbbetaken/held/keptprisoner某人被囚禁/俘虏) takesbseriously看重某人 takesbsometimetodosth花费某人……时间去做某事 takesb’stemperature给某人量体温takesthalongwithsb随身携带某物 takeshelter躲避 takesideswithsbinsth在某事上支持/偏袒某人\n takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动 taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事 例如: I’msorry.I’lltakebackwhatIsaid. Takecare!Thecariscoming. Myplanetakesoffat11:00sharp. Wecan’thavesuchabigtableinthissmallroom.Ittakesuptoomuchroom.(25)think短语: thinkabout思考,考虑(是否去做) thinkof想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法 thinkout想出thinkover仔细考虑 thinkthrough…思考……直到得出结论thinkup提出,想出,设计出 thinktwice再三考虑,仔细考虑 thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof=singhighpraisefor对……高度评价 例如: I’msorry.Ican’tthinkoutyourname. WhenIwasintheStates,IoftenthoughtofmyfriendLiHua. Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.(26)turn短语: turnagainst转而反对,背叛turnaround/round转身,转过来 turn…away赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走 turnon打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turnoff关掉(灯,气,水,电器等) turnup把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达 turndown关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝 turnover把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想 turnin交进,上缴,归还turninto变成 turn…into…把……变成……,转变成turnto…转向……,向……求助,查阅 turnout结果是,生产turnouttobe被证明是,结果是 turnright/left向右/向左拐turnwriter=becomeawriter成为作家 例如: Thosewhowereonceforhimhaveturnedagainsthim. Turnineverythingcaptured(缴获的).\n I’mgoingtoturnmygarageintoaplayroomforthechildren. Besuretoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom. ShallIturnonthebathwaterforyou? Heturnedthemeatoverinthepan(平底锅). Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble. Hisattentionturnedtotheprettyyounggirl. Turntheradiodownalittle.Icanscarcelyheartheprogram. Heturnedthecoatcollar(衣领)upbecauseofthewind. Somethingwillturnuptogetyououtofthedifficulty. 2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆) (l)动词+about speak/talkabout谈论 thinkabout思考 careabout关心,对……有兴趣 bringabout引起,使发生 setabout着手,开始 comeabout发生 hearabout听说 worryabout为……担心 (2)动词+at aimat向……瞄准,旨在 runat冲向,向……攻击 callat拜访(地点) tearat用力撕 lookat看,注视 workat干……活动(研究) comeat向……袭击 shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷 stareat凝视 glareat怒视 glanceat匆匆一瞥 laughat嘲笑 knockat敲(门、窗等) pointat指向 smileat冲(某人)笑 strikeat向……打击 shootat向……射击 wonderat惊讶\n (3)动词+away dieaway逐渐消失 putaway收拾起来,存起来 passaway去世 washaway冲走 takeaway拿走 giveaway背弃,泄漏 sendaway让走开 turnaway把……打发走 wearaway磨掉,消耗 throwaway扔掉 blowaway吹走 carryaway拿走,使入迷 clearaway清除掉,消散 breakaway摆脱 (4)动词+back keepback隐瞒,忍住 holdback控制住 giveback归还 callback回电话 takeback拿回,收回 lookback(on)回顾 (5)动词+down cutdown削减,砍倒 putdown记下,写下,镇压 takedown记下,记录 turndown调小,拒绝 slowdown慢下来 passdown传下来 calmdown平静下来 burndown烧毁 teardown拆毁,拆除 comedown下落,传下 breakdown坏了,垮了,分解 bringdown使……降低,使倒下\n settledown安家 (6)动词+from diefrom因……而死 hearfrom收到……来信 learnfrom向……学习 differfrom与……不同 sufferfrom受……苦 resultfrom由于 separate…from把……分离开 keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做 datefrom=datebackto始于……时期,追溯到 (7)动词+for runfor竞选 askfor要求得到 begfor乞求 waitfor等候 lookfor寻找 callfor需要,要求 huntfor寻找 longfor渴望 carefor关心,喜欢 seekfor寻找 comefor来拿,来取 applyfor申请 standfor代表,表示 searchfor查找 change…for用……换 charge…for收费,要价 take…for误以为……是 hope/wishfor希望得到 (8)动词十in getin收获,进入 fillin填写 cutin插入 joinin参加\n lookin来访,参观 handin上交 dropin拜访 givein让步 takein接纳,吸收 callin召集,来访 bringin引进,使得到收入 breakin强制进入,插话 resultin导致 succeedin在……获成功 persistin坚持 (9)动词十into runinto碰到 lookinto研究,调查,往里面看 burstinto闯入,进发 turninto变成 change…into把……变成 divide…into把……分成 put/translate…into把……译成 (l0)动词+of dieof死于 talkof谈到 hearof听说 thinkof想到 dreamof梦到 speakof谈到 consistof由……组成 approveof赞成 complainof抱怨 becomeof发生……情况,怎么啦 (l1)动词+out goout熄灭 setout出发,着手 tryout试用,试验 putout扑灭\n runout用完 letout泄漏,发出(声音) pickout选出 holdout坚持下去 wearout穿破,使……疲劳 makeout理解,看清楚 keepout(of)使不进入,挡住 findout查出,弄明白 workout算出,想出办法等 sendout发出,派遣 giveout散发,分发,用完 lookout当心,提防 handout散发,分发 helpout救助 turnout结果是,生产 comeout出版,出来 crossout划掉 burstout进发 carryout执行 breakout爆发 pointout指出 figureout算出 bringout阐明,使表现出 leaveout省略,删掉 speakout大胆讲出 (l2)动词+over goover审阅,检查,研究 getover克服 runover压死,看一遍 takeover接管,接替 turnover翻倒,细想 fallover跌倒,摔倒 rollover翻滚 lookover翻阅,检查 thinkover仔细考虑\n watchover看守,照看 (l3)动词十to addto增添 getto到达 seeto处理,料理 turnto向……求助,查阅 cometo共计,苏醒 leadto导致,通向 replyto答复 referto谈到,涉及,参阅 bringto使苏醒 agreeto同意 objectto反对 pointto指向 writeto写信给 relateto理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关 attendto处理 belongto属于 supply…to为……提供 devote…to贡献给 stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于 compare…to与……相比,把……比作 (l4)三词以上的短语动词 dowellin在……干得好 makeupfor弥补 lookdownon/upon轻视 breakawayfrom摆脱 keepawayfrom避开,别靠近 doawaywith废除 putupwith忍受 catchupwith=keepupwith赶上 fillupwith用……装满 goonwith继续 geton/alongwith和……相处 lookforwardto盼望\n lookupto仰望,尊敬 addupto总计 liveupto依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望) getcloseto接近 getdownto认真开始 setfireto放火烧 payattentionto注意 payavisitto访问 take/get/catchholdof握住 runoutof用完 getoutof逃避,避免 takenoticeof注意 takeaphotoof拍……照片 taketheplaceof取代 setanexampleto为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)(1)Aa abalancediet均衡饮食abest-seller畅销书 abit=alittle=alittlebit少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微 abitof一点,少量(修饰不可数名词) [比较:afew一些,少量(修饰可数名词) agreatdealof许多(修饰不可数名词) agreat/goodmany=scoresof许多,大量(修饰可数名词) ahandfulof一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词) alarge/greatamountof=largeamountsof许多(修饰不可数名词) alargequantityof=largequantitiesof许多(修饰可数或不可数名词) alotof=lotsof许多(修饰可数或不可数名词) amassof=massesof大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词) a(large/great)numberof=large/hugenumbersof大量的,许多(修饰可数名词) plentyof大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词) abunchofflowers一束花acloudof一团 acoupleof一对/双,两三个,一些,几个\n acoupleofdays/weeks两三天/周acupof一杯 adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天adesertedisland荒岛 ahealthydiet=adietofhealthyfood(s)健康的饮食 ahighly-developedcountry高度发达的国家 akindof一种,一类alaid-offworker下岗工人 alargesumofmoney一大笔钱alengthof…长…… alistof一张……的清单aliveconcert现场直播的音乐会 anaturaldisaster自然灾害apacketof一盒,一捆,一包 apairof一双,一副apieceof一件,一块,一张 arowof一排,一行aseriesof一系列的,一连串,一套 asetof一套,一副ashortageofteachers教师资源的缺乏 athirdof=onethirdof三分之一atotalfailure一个彻底的失败者 atotalof总数(量)为atwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行 avarietyof=varietiesof=various种种的,种类繁多的 awasteof(time)白费(时间),浪费(时间)amanofname知名人士 aworldofmagicandwonders充满魔力和神奇的世界 afterall毕竟,终究afterashortwhile不久以后,没多久 afteratime一段时间以后afterclass/work/school下课/下班/放学之后 allalone=allbyoneself独自,独立allatonce=allofasudden突然,忽然 allday=alldaylong全天,终日allinall总共,总的来说 allkinds/sortsof各种各样的allnightlong整夜,通宵 allone’slife终身,一生allover到处,遍及,结束\n allovertheworld/country=throughouttheworld/country整个世界/全国 allright好吧,行了,(病)好了allthebest祝一切顺利,万事如意 allthesame一样,同样的allthetime一直 alltheway一路上,一直alltogether一起,总共 all(the)yearround=allthroughtheyear=throughouttheyear一年四季,一年到头 aninvitationto…一张……的请柬/请贴anexperton………方面的专家 asaconsequence/result结果,因此 asaconsequence/resultof作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果 asawhole普遍来说,作为整体as…as像,如同 as…aspossible=as…asonecan尽可能……地 asfaras(表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=sofaras),远至 asfarasIknow就我所知,据我所知asfollows如下(用以列举事项) asif=asthough好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:evenif=eventhough虽然,即使,尽管) aslongas只要(=solongas引导条件状语从句),长达 asmuch/manyas多达assoonas一……就…… assoonaspossible尽快,尽可能早地asto/for至于,关于,就……而言 asusual像往常一样aswell也/还有(=too),同样地,例外 aswellas=togetherwith=and也,以及,和,还,而且 aswith...也一样,就像…… atall根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句) ataloss茫然,不知所措atanearlyage年轻时 atanymoment/time随时 [比较:afteramoment=afterawhile/minute过了一会儿 amomentago=justnow刚才,不久以前 amomentlater片刻之后 atthemoment=atthetime此刻,现在,在那时 attheverymoment就在那一刹那\n foramoment=forawhile/minute一会儿 forthemoment=forthetimebeing暂时,目前 inamoment=inawhile/minute/second过一会儿,立刻,马上 themoment/minute(that)...一……就……] atanyrisk不顾一切 [比较:atrisk处于危险中 attheriskof(doingsth)冒着(可能做某事)的危险 take/runarisk/risks冒险 riskone’slife(todosth)冒着生命危险(做某事) riskdoingsth冒险做某事)] atbirth出生时,一生下来就atbreakfast在吃早饭 athand近在手边,在附近athome在家 (at)homeandabroad在国内外atlast终于,最后 atlength最后,终于,详细地atmidnight在半夜 atnight在夜里,天黑时atnoon在中午 atonce=rightaway=rightnow马上,立即 atonego一口气atpresent=atthepresenttime现在,目前 atsea在海上,航海中,茫然 (比较:bysea乘船 bythesea在海边 inthesea在海里 onthesea在海面上) atstake在危险中atsuchagreatheight在如此高的高度 attable在吃饭(比较:atthetable在桌前) attimes偶尔,有时 (比较:atthattime那时 atthesametime=meanwhile同时 atthecorrect/wrong/besttimeofyear在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候) atvariousacademiclevels不同的学术层次\n atwar处于战争/交战状态atwork忙于工作 attheageof...在……岁的时候attheartfestival在艺术节上,在艺术节期间 atthebase在底部 atthe(very)beginningof...在……开始时,在……之初 atthebottomof在……下端/底部atthecostof以……为代价 attheendof在……末端,到……结束时 atthefootof在……的脚下atthefrontdesk在前台,在服务台 attheheadof在……最前面atahigh/lowprice以高/低价 atthelatest最迟 at(the)least至少[比较:at(the)most最多] atthemercyof任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中 attheopening/closing(ceremony)of...在……开/闭幕式上 attherateof以……的比率atthesideof在……的旁边 atthespeedof以……速度(比较:atfull/highspeed高速) atthetopofone’svoice大声地attheweekend在周末 accept…as…认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作…… [比较:regard…as…认为……是 treat…as…把……当作 recognize…as…认为……是…… view/see/know…as…认为……是…… consider…as…/consider…(tobe…)认为……是…… lookon…as…视……为 referto…as…把……视为 thinkof…as…/think…(tobe…)认为……是……] acceptsb’sapology接受某人的道歉 accusesbofsth/doingsth指控某人为……/做某事 achieveone’sgoal达到目的achievesuccess获得成功 actas担任,充当adaptto(改变以)适应\n adaptoneselfto使自己适应于adapttothenewenvironment适应新环境 addto增加,添加add…to…把……加到……上 addup加起来addupto总计达到 adjustto(调整以)适应adjusttotheseextremeconditions适应极限条件 admiresbas…钦佩某人是…… admiresbfor…钦佩某人的……,因……钦佩某人 advancethedeadline提前最后期限advancetowards…朝……前进 advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事 agreewithsb/sb’sopinion/sb’sidea同意某人(意见,看法),与某人看法一致 [比较:agreeonsth对……达成共识 agreeto(theplan)同意(计划等)] aimat向……瞄准,旨在,针对allowfor顾及,为……做准备 answerfor…对……负责 apologizetosb(forsth)=makeanapologytosb(forsth)(因某事)向某人道歉 appealto有吸引力,呼吁,上诉appealtotheiremotions投合他们的喜好 applyfor申请,请求applyto应用,适用 appointsbas…任命某人当……approveof赞成 argueabout争论某事arguewithsbaboutsth因某事和某人争执/争论 arrivein/at到达某地askaftersb问候某人 askfor要求得到askforadayoff请一天假 askforaleave请假associate…with…把……与……联系起来 attachto加在……之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着 attempttodosth试图做某事attendschool/university上学/上大学\n attendthemeeting出席会议attendto处理,照顾,关照,倾听 attract/draw/callsb’sattention吸引某人注意 aboveall首要的是,尤其是accordingto根据 actionfilm/movie动作片advancedmathematics高等数学 againandagain一次又一次,一再,反复 againstthewall靠着墙 aheadof…优于,超过,比……早,在……的前面 alarmclock闹钟alongwith…和……一起 andsoon等等andthingslikethat……之类的东西 anotherday改天anymore再,又 apartfrom除……都,除……以外 aroundthecorner在拐角处,即将来临 (比较:ontheway=instore即将来临 drawnear即将来临,就要来临,逼近)(2)Bb beafter寻找,追踪,追求be/actagainst违背,违反,反对 befrom从……来,是……人benextto在……隔壁,紧挨着…… beoff/leaving离开beout(灯火)熄灭,(人)外出 beoutof没有,用完beup起床 beupagainst面对beuptosb由某人决定 beuptosth忙于某事,从事于beupon逼近,临近 beanxiousabout…为……而忧虑/着急/担心 (比较:beanxiousfor…渴望,非常希望 beconcernedabout/for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心 beconcernedabout/with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣) becarefulabout/of/withsth注意,留意,当心 [比较:becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事] beclearabout对……清楚becrazyabout对……着迷\n becuriousabout=havethecuriosityabout对……感到好奇 beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋beparticularabout对……挑剔 beamazedat为……感到惊讶beexperiencedat对……有经验 bepresentat出席beshockedat对……感到震惊 becommonfor对……来说是很普通的 beeagerfor…=longfor…=bedyingfor…渴望得到…… (比较:beeagertodosth急着想做某事) befamousfor因……而闻名,由于……而出名 (比较:befamousas作为……而闻名 befamousto对……来说很出名) befitfor=besuitablefor适合 begood/badforsb对……有好处/坏处 (比较:begoodat善于……,擅长于……,在……方面做得好 begoodtosb对某人友好 dogoodtosb=dosbgood对某人有好处 doharmtosb=dosbharm=harmsb=beharmfultosb对某人有害,伤害某人) behonoredfor…因……受到尊敬beintendedfor为了 belatefor迟到(比较:belatewithsth某事做得晚) betoblamefor因……受到责备becarvedinrock被刻在岩石上 becaughtin(arain/atrafficjam/theearthquake)突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震) beconfidentin在……方面自信beeffectivein在……方面有效 befluentin(alanguage)在(某一门语言)方面很流利 belostin=loseoneselfin沉浸于,沉醉于bepoor/lowin在……方面不足 bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速 berich/highin在……方面丰富besetin以……为背景 bestronginheartandmind意志坚强,头脑聪明 betrappedin被困在……(比较:betrappedby被……所困)\n beafraidof=beterrifiedof害怕,恐惧(比较:beafraidtodo害怕去做,不敢做) beashamedof为……感到羞愧/惭愧beawareof意识到,知道 befondof=carefor=like=enjoy爱好,喜欢 befullof=befilledwith充满了,装满bejealousof嫉妒 beshortof=belackingin缺乏,缺少besureof/about对……有把握 beuncertainof/about对……没把握beaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于…… beaddictedto沉溺于 beloyalto=befaithfulto=bedevotedto忠诚于 beopenedto向……开放 bereducedto30%减少到百分之30%(指最后的结果) [比较:bereducedby30%减少了百分之30%(指与原来相对而言)] besimilarto与……相似,与……相像beangrywithsbforsth因某事生某人的气 bearmedwith以……武装beburdenedwith为……所累 bebusywithsth忙于某事 (比较:bebusydoingsth忙于做某事 beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事 beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事) becoveredwith/by被……所覆盖becrowdedwith挤/塞满了…… bediagnosedwith被诊断为 beequippedwith具有,装有……设备,为……做好准备 befacedwith面临……,面对……befamiliarwith对……很熟悉 befedupwith对……感到厌倦behonestwith对……诚实 bemeanwith对……吝啬 bepleased/satisfiedwith对……感到满意 (比较:becontentwith对……感到满意,满足于…… becontenttodosth愿意做某事) bepopularwith受到……的欢迎bepressedwith被刻印/铸压上 bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求(比较:bestrictinsth对某事严格要求)\n besurroundedwith/by被……围绕beabouttodosth正要做某事 bedelightedtodosth高兴做某事 bedeterminedtodo=determine/decidetodosth决心做…… beduetodosth预定/到期应该做某事(比较:duetosth因为/由于……) beforcedtodosth被迫做某事befreetodosth任意去做,悉听尊便 belikelytodosth很有可能做某事besupposedtodo被认为/被期望/应该做某事 bewillingtodo=liketodo愿意做某事beabletodo能,会 beabsentfrom缺席,旷课beasleep睡着(比较:beawake醒着) beawardedaNobelPrize获得诺贝尔奖 bebadlyoff潦倒,贫困(比较:bewelloff富有) bebadlytreated受到虐待beborn出生,出世 be/becomeendangered频临危险 beincontactwith与……有交往 (比较:makecontactwith与……联络 lose/breakcontactwith与……失去联系 losetouchwith=beoutoftouchwith与……失去联系 beintouchwith=stay/keepintouchwith与……保持联系 getintouchwith=getintocontactwithsb与……取得联系 bring…intotouchwith使……接触,使……认识 keeptrackof…与……保持联系,了解……的动态,记录……) beinpossessionof=takepossessionof持有,拥有,占有,占领 (比较:beinsb’spossession=beinthepossessionofsb被某人占有/拥有 comeintosb’spossession被某人占有/拥有) beinthechargeof在某人的掌管下,由某人经营/照顾 (比较:beinchargeof掌管,管理,照顾) bementallydisturbed精神失常beofbenefit有利的,有好处的 beof(no)effect有(无)效 beofdifferentsizes/weights/shapes大小不一/重量不同/形状各异 (比较:beofthesamesize/weight/shape大小/重量/形状相同)\n beofgreatimportance/value非常重要,有重要性 beofhigh/goodquality高质量的(比较:beofpoorquality质量糟糕的) beof(no)use有(无)用beongoodterms(withsb)与某人关系好 bestressedout紧张的,有压力的beupset沮丧,伤心 bewellreceived很受欢迎be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做 [比较:beworthyofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone值得(做)……] byaccident=bychance偶然地,碰巧,意外 byair/boat/bus/train乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车 byandby不久以后,逐渐地byappointment按约定 bychoice出于选择(比较:forchoice要选就选) byday/night白天/晚上byfax通过传真 byforce靠武力byhand=withone’shands手工 bylaw根据法律bymail通过邮寄 bymeansof(doing)sth通过,借助于……手段 (比较:byallmeans=inallways不惜一切 bynomeans=innoway决不,一点也不 bythismeans=inthisway用这种方法) bymistake=inerror由于错误或疏忽,错误地 byweight按重量计算(比较:bythehour/day按小时/天计算) bytheendof到……结束为止,到……底为止 bythenearestexit从最近的出口出去bythesideof在……附近 bythetime到……的时候(后接状语从句) bytheway顺便说,顺便问一下 [比较:bywayof…经由,经过,通过……的方法 inaway=inoneway=insomeway在某种程度上 innoway决不,一点也不 inthe/sb’sway挡道,妨碍 inthis/thatway以这种/那种方式,这样/那样 in…way=inthewayof以……的方式 this/thatway这样/那样(直接做状语)\n onone’swayhere/there/home(adv.)在(到这里/去那里/回家)的路上 onone’swaytodoingsth即将做某事 onone’swaytosomeplace(n.)在去某地的路上 ontheway在路上,在来/去的行进中 onthewayhome在回家的路上,即将来临 outoftheway不挡道 feelone’sway摸索着道路(前进) fightone’sway挣扎着前进,经(奋斗或努力)开路或获得(某事物) findone’swayto设法找到去……的路 loseone’sway迷路 makeone’swayto朝……走去 pushone’sway挤过去 struggleone’sway艰难地行进] baseonsth以……为基础(比较:bebasedon/upon以……为基础) begfor乞求becomeof发生……情况,怎么啦 believein信赖,信任,信仰(真理,宗教,原则),支持,赞成 bendover弯腰,俯身 benefitfrom=profitby/from从……吸取教训,从……中获益 blowaway吹走blowout吹灭 blowthefireoff熄火,把火吹灭brushone’steeth刷牙 buildup逐步建立,增进,增加,加强,扩大 burdensb/oneselfwithsth加负担于某人/自己 burndown烧毁,烧成平地burndown…totheground把……烧成平地 burnup消耗,烧掉burstinto闯入,突然破门而入 burstintosth=burstoutdoing迸发,突然而猛烈地产生某种情况 (比较:burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来 burstintotears眼泪夺眶而出 burstintocheers突然欢呼) burstout(doing)迸发出来,突然开始(做) bedtime就寝时间BeijingOpera京剧\n beforelong不久以后(比较:longbefore很久以前) belongtosb/sth属于某人/某事below/abovezero零度以下/上 bodybuilding健美bodylanguage身势语 boiledwater开水both…and…两个都,既……又…… businesshours营业时间busstation/stop汽车站/公共汽车站 butfor如果不是,倘若不是 Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好。(3)Cc calculatethedistancebetween…计算出……的距离 calmdown平静,镇定can’thelpbutdosth忍不住做某事 can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事 carbondioxide二氧化碳cardgames纸牌游戏 careabout对……感兴趣,关心,担心 (比较:carefor喜欢,关怀,照顾,照料 careforsbtodosth愿意某人做 caretodosth愿意做) carryaway拿走,使入迷carryoff夺走,携走 carryon继续进行,坚持下去carryonresearch进行研究 carryout(anexperiment/aplan/anorder/asurvey)开展或执行(实验/计划/命令/调查) castaway抛弃catchaglimpseof瞥见 catchfire=beonfire着火,开始燃烧 catch/findsbdoingsth发现/发觉某人正在做某事 causedamageto…对……造成破坏cellphone移动电话,手机 centreon/upon…将……当做重点或中心 (比较:centre/concentrate/fasten/fix/focusone’sattentionon把注意力集中于) chainstores连锁店changeAforB用A换B changeAintoB把A变成B,把A转换成B changeone’smind改变主意charge…for收费,要价\n chargesthwith…使某事物充满……(情感)(比较:bechargedwith充满……) chatonline网上聊天checkin登记,报到 checkout查明,核查,结帐checkinformation审核情况 cheersbon为某人加油cheersbup使某人高兴起来,使某人振作起来 chemicalfactory化工厂childlaborer童工 Christmascard/tree/Eve圣诞卡/树/前夕classicalmusic古典音乐 classify…into…把……分类成……cleanout清除,打扫干净 clearaway清除掉,消散,清除打扫,整理 clearup打扫卫生,梳理整齐,(天气)放晴,露出喜悦的表情 closefriends密友closedown倒闭 closeup(尤指暂时)关闭,使靠近closeto靠近,接近 combine…with…把……和……结合起来commenton/upon…对……进行评论committhe/acrime犯罪commonsense常识,情理 communicatesthtosb使某事物被人知晓,传送某事物给某人 communicatewith…与……交流/联络comparenotes交换意见,交流看法 compare…to…把……比作…comparewith…与……相比 competeagainst…与……相对抗competefor…为……而竞争 competein参加(竞赛)competewith…与……竞争/比赛 complainof抱怨……computer/videogames电子游戏 congratulatesbonsth祝贺某人某事 connectto连接,相连(比较:beconnectedto与……有关系) connectwith…与……相连接 contributeto有利于,贡献,捐款给,为……投稿 cooloff变凉,冷却,冷copysb’sexample仿照某人,照某人的样子做 coveranentirecontinent覆盖整个大陆covertheevents采访事件,报道事件 createapositive/negativeeffect产生积极/消极的作用/影响\n crossout划掉crowdaround(许多人)围着 culturalrelics/sites文化古迹currentaffairs时事 Cheerup.振作起来。提起精神。Comeon!来!快呀!(4)Dd dancetothemusic伴随音乐起舞 datefrom=datebackto始于……时期,追溯到 dayafterday日复一日(强调重复)daybyday一天天地(强调逐渐变化) dayandnight日日夜夜地dealwith=dowith处理,解决,对付 dependon/upon=relyon/upon依靠,依赖,信赖,靠……来决定 developalifelongfriendshipwithsb与某人成为终身朋友 developthephotos冲洗照片 devote…to…把……贡献给……,献身于……,专心于…… [比较:bedevotedto(doing)sth投身于bedevotedtosb喜欢某人] dieaway逐渐消失,减弱(以至感觉不到),淡化 diedown逐渐降低,减弱,消失,平息 diefrom因……而死,死于(除了疾病或情感以外的原因,及某种具体疾病) dieof(illness,hunger,grief,etc.)因……而死,死于(疾病,饥饿,悲伤等情感内因) dieoff一一死去,先后死去 dieout=becomeextinct灭绝,绝迹,消失 differfrom=bedifferentfrom与……不同,区别于 digup挖出,掘起diningroom餐厅 dipintosth把……放入液体中,浏览,翻阅 displayone’sdeepsympathy表达某人深切的同情 distinguishAfromB显示A和B(两者)的差别,使A和B有所不同 (比较:distinguishbetweenAandB区别/辨别A和B) divide…into把……分成,使……分隔开 divideup分配doubleone’sefforts加倍努力 dozensof几十drawaconclusion得出结论\n drawattentionto对……表示注意drawback后退 drawup起草,拟定dreamof梦到 dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事dressup化装打扮,乔装打扮 dressupas…打扮/装饰成……drinkatoast祝酒 drinktosb/sth为……而干杯或祝福driveoff击退,把(车)开走 dropby访问,拜访dropin顺便走访,拜访 dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsp顺便拜访某地 dropoff放下(某物),下车dropout(of…)(从竞赛、活动等)退出,辍学 dropsbaline给某人写短信duringtheday在白天 during/inthe1980s/1980’s20世纪80年代 during/in/throughoutone’slifetime在某人的一生中(5)Ee eachother互相,彼此(比较:oneanother相互,彼此) earn/make/gaina/one’sliving谋生earn/makemoney挣钱,赚钱 eatup吃完,吃光 either…or…或者……或者……,要么……要么…… [比较:neither…nor…既不……也不…… not…but…不是……而是……notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……(前句用于句首时,须倒装)] endupwith…以……结束/告终 (比较:begin/startwith以……开始 closewith以……结束/告终 endup结束,告终,最后得到……的结局/下场 endinfailure/prison以失败/坐牢而告终. endinatie以平局结束) engagetosb与某人订婚English-speakingcountries说英语的国家 enjoyequalrights享有平等权利enjoyoneself过得愉快,玩得开心\n escapefrom免于/逃脱……,从……泄露出 everyday每天everydayuse日常使用 everyfewyears每隔几年 (比较:everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年,每隔三年 everytwoyears=everysecondyear=everyotheryear每两年,每隔一年) everynowandthen不时地eversince从……以来,从那时起 exceptfor除了……之外exchangestudent交换生 existin存在于……experiencelife体验生活 experimentwith进行实验,进行试验 explainsthtosb=explaintosbsth向某人解释某事 expressoneself表达自己的意思Excuseme.对不起。 Everything/Allgoeswell.一切顺利。(6)Ff facetoface面对面(比较:handinhand手拉手,密切关联) failindoingsth没做成某事failtodosth无法做某事 fallasleep入睡(比较:fallill病了,患病,病倒) fallbehind(成就,成绩)落后于falldown摔下来,倒塌 fallinlovewithsb爱上某人(比较:beinlovewithsb与某人相爱) fallinto陷入,落入falloff跌落,下降 fallover跌倒,摔倒fallto/intopieces垮台,崩溃,解体,倒塌 fairytale童话familyname姓氏 familytree家谱faxmachine传真机 faraway遥远,很远farfrom…远离…… fasten/tie…to…把……栓/别在……上feastonsth宴饮,尽情地享受…… feed…on喂养,饲养(比较:feedon/upon…以……为食) feeldown感到闷闷不乐feellikedoingsth想做某事 feelwell/terrible/better/weak感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱 fightagainst与……作斗争/打架/打仗 fightforsth为……而斗争,争取获得某事物 fightover为……而战,因……而争吵/争斗\n fightsb/sthoff抗击某人/某事物,击退某人/某事物 fightwith与……并肩作战 figureout理解,想明白,算出fillin填空,填写 fillout把……填好fillwith用……填充 fillAwithB把B装进A里,把A装满B fillupwith…用……装满 findout获知,查明,查出,弄明白,发现,了解 fireescapes安全梯fireexit安全出口 firstaid急救fishfarms渔场 fitin被他人接受,相处融洽 fitin(withsb/sth)与(某人/某事物)相适应/相协调 fixatime/datefor为……确定时间/日期 fixup搭起,安装,修理,修补folksong民歌 followcustoms随俗,按照习惯followsb’sinstructions遵从某人的指示 follow/takesb’sadvice听某人的劝告followtherules按照规则去做 forgetabout忘记了 foraperiodofseveralweeks/months在几周/几个月的一段时间里 forever=forgood永远 forexample=forinstance例如(比较:suchas…例如……,像……这样) forfree=freeofcharge=withoutpayment免费(比较:atone’sowncharge/expense自费) foronce就这/那一次foronething…,foranother首先……,其次…… forthefirsttime第一次,初次,首先 [比较:atfirst=in/atthebeginning起初,首先atfirstsight第一眼,乍一看,初见之下firstofall第一,首先,最重要inthefirstplace(用于列举理由时)首先,第一,原先thefirsttime第一次,初次(后接状语从句)] forthereason因为 forthesakeof由于,为了……的利益,为了……起见 freefrom不受……的影响,没有……的 fromnowon从现在开始,今后fromthenon=fromthatmomenton从那时起\n from…to…从……到……fromtimetotime有时,不时,偶尔 fromonecountrytoanother=fromcountrytocountry从一个国家到另一个国家 fromonegenerationtoanother一代接一代地 fulldress盛装furthereducation进修,深造(7)Gg gainweight=putonweight发福,增加体重,增肥(比较:loseweight减肥) gasstation加油站generallyspeaking总的来说,一般来说 giftmoney压岁钱given/firstname名字 glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视 graduatefrom…毕业于……greenhouseeffect温室效应 greentea绿茶growup生长,长大 growuptobe…长大后成为……Goodluck!祝你好运! Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好!(8)Hh hadbetter(do)最好(做)handdown流传下去 handin交上去,提出,面交handout散发,分发,发放 hangon等一等,别挂电话hangup挂断电话 hangout(俚语)闲逛 harmonywithothers与其他人和睦相处,与其他人相处和谐 hearabout/of听说,知道hearfromsb收到某人来信 heartandsoul全心全意地hereandthere各处,处处,四处 helpsbout救助,帮助某人解决困难,帮助某人摆脱困境 helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事highschool中学,高中 hitsbonthehead/intheface打某人的头部/脸部 hold/keep/stickto坚持,忠于holdtogether连在一起,团结一致 homecooking家常做法homevillage家乡 hope/wishfor希望得到,对……怀着希望\n hosttheOlympicGames主办奥运会hourafterhour一小时又一小时 howmany/much多少(可数名词)/多少钱(或不可数名词) howfar多远howlong多久 howoften多久一次,多常howold几岁 humanbeing人,人类hundredsof几百,成百上千的 huntanimals狩猎huntfor=searchfor搜寻,寻找 hurryup赶快,快点Handsup.举起手来。 Helponeselftosth请随便吃。Howareyou?你(身体)好吗? Howdoyoudo!你好!Howisitgoing?情况怎么样? Hereyouare.给你。(比较:Thereyouare.你来了。)(9)Ii icecream冰淇淋icedtea冰茶 iceskating滑冰IDcard身份证 ifnecessary=ifitisnecessary如果需要的话 ifonly要是……就好了(常用于虚拟语气) impressonsb给某人留下好印象 (比较:beimpressedby/with对……留下印象) inafewdays=inafewdays’time几天后 inaflash立刻,很快,立即inagoodmood心情好 inahurry=hurriedly匆忙地inarow一个接一个地,连续不断地 inaslightest一点也,根本ina…state处在……的状态/情况下 inastraightline沿着直线inaveryshortwhile马上,立刻 inawhisper小声地 inaword总之,简言之,一句话 (比较:inotherwords换句话说,换言之 inone’sownwords用自己的话说)\n inanactofrevenge作为报复inall=intotal=altogether总共,总之 inclass在课堂上incommon共同,共有 incondition=ingoodhealth身体好,身体健康 (比较:outofcondition=inpoorhealth身体不好 inbad/goodcondition处于坏的/好的状态) indarkness处于一片漆黑 indanger处于危险中 (比较:outofdanger脱离危险 indangerof面临……的危险) indebt欠债indemand有需要的 indetail详细地indisorder混乱 inEnglish用英语(表达) infact=inreality=asamatteroffact事实上,实际上 ingeneral一般说来,通常inhistory在历史上 inhospital/prison/church住院/坐牢/做礼拜 in…order=inorderof按顺序 inordertodo=soastodo以便,为了,为的是(soastodo不置于句首) inpeace=peacefully安静,宁静inpublic当众,公开地,公然,在公共场所 inreturn作为回报(比较:inturn转而,反过来,轮流) insilence安静地,无声地insociety在社会上 inspace在太空(比较:inouterspace在外层空间,在外太空) instore贮藏着,准备着,就要来到 instyle流行的,时髦的 (比较:outofstyle=outoffashion=outofdate过时的 comeintofashion=beinfashion流行的) insurprise/astonishment吃惊,惊讶地 intime及时(比较:ontime准时) introuble处于困境中inuse在使用中 invain徒劳,白辛苦 inchains(指囚犯)用链锁住的,不自由,被囚禁\n inruins成为废墟intears哭泣,掉泪 inotheraspects从其他方面 (比较:intermsof就……而言 inlargeamounts大批地,大量地 intheeyesof在……看来) inanxietyof担心,担忧 incaseof假使,以防 (比较:incase万一,以免 inthatcase既然那样,假若是那样的话) infrontof在(某人/某物)前面 (比较:inthefrontof在……的前部 infront在前方,在正对面) inhonourof出于对……的敬意,为庆祝/纪念…… inpraiseof称赞,赞赏insearchof寻找 inspiteof=despite=regardlessof尽管,不管 inviewof鉴于,考虑到,由于inwant/needof…需要,缺少…… inagreementwith与……意见一致inconversationwith与……谈话中 inharmonywith与……协调inrelationto与……有关的 inreplyto回答,答复,回应inexchangefor交换,互换 inthedirectionof朝……的方向(比较:inalldirections四面八方) intheformof以……的形式intheheartof在……的中心/核心部分 inthehopeof(doing)sth抱着(做某事)的希望 inthenameof以……的名义,代表(比较:name…after给……取名,命名) intheprocessof在……的过程中intheday/daytime在白天 intheend=atlast=finally=eventually最后,终于 inthefuture在未来,将来(比较:infuture以后,今后) in/during/overthelast/pasttenyears在过去的十年 inthepast=intheolddays在过去in/duringtherushhour在交通高峰期 inancient/moderntimes在古代/现代intheair在空中\n intheopenair在户外intherain在雨中,冒雨 intheshade在阴凉处inthesun在太阳下 inthewild在野外,在自然环境下inone’s(personal)opinion依某人之见 inone’steens十几岁时inone’syouth年轻时informationdesk问讯处 insteadof…代替……,而不是……,作为……的替换(比较:ratherthan而不是) insistonsth/doingsth坚持某事/坚持做某事 intendtodosth打算做某事 intendsthfor…把某物供给……用(比较:sthbeintendedfor…供……用) involvesbin…使某人参加,使某人陷入……(困境),使某人牵涉到…… (比较:beinvolvedin…参与,有关联,忙于某事) Itdepends.=That/It(all)depends.要看情况而定。 Idaresay….我认为……。我估计……。I’msorry.对不起。(10)Jj joinhands携手,联手,合伙joinin参加,加入 joinsb(indoingsth)和某人一起做某事jointheline排队 joinup联合起来 judgesbbysth依据某事物判断某人,断定,认为(比较:bejudgedby靠……来判断) junkfood垃圾食品justas恰如 justnow刚才,现在justso-so一般 justthen正在那时(11)Kk kickthehabit戒除某嗜好kindof稍微,有点儿 knowabout对……了解knowof听说过(12)L laborforce劳动力lackofsleep缺少睡眠 lateron后来,随后,以后laughat嘲笑,讥笑 laydownone’slife献出生命layoff解雇,不理会,使下岗 laythetable摆桌子\n lead/have/liveacosy/anactivelife过着舒适的/活跃的生活 leadsbtodosth=causesbtodosth使某人做某事 leadto=resultin通往,导致learnabout…了解,学习有关……知识 learn…(all)byhimself=teach…oneself自学…… learnfrom…向……学习,从……中学习 leavealone不管,不打扰,不理会,随……去 leavebehind忘带,留下leaveout省略,删掉,不考虑 leavesbbyhimself把某人独自留下 leavesbwherehe/sheis把某人留在原地leaveschool离开学校,辍学,毕业 lessthan少于,不足letdown不支持,使失望,使沮丧 letin放进,让……进来letout放掉,泄露,发出(声音) liedown躺下liein在于,位于 lietosb对某人撒谎lightbulb电灯泡 lightafire点火lightup照亮,使放光彩,点上(烟)吸起来 limit…to…把……限制在……listento听…… littlebylittle逐渐地liveinpoverty生活在贫困线上 livelifeonthego过着忙碌的生活 liveon以……为主食,靠……谋生,继续存在,继续活着 liveone’sdream=trytorealizeone’sdream努力实现梦想 livethrough活过,经过(困难,危险)之后仍旧活着 liveupto依据……行事,做到,不辜负(期望) liveuptosb’sexpectation=meetsb’sexpectation不辜负某人的期望 livewith忍受,与……一起住 locksbup将某人监禁起来,将某人锁于某处不得进出 losecontrol=beoutofcontrol失去控制 loseheart失去信心,泄气,灰心loseone’slife牺牲某人的生命 loseone’ssight/voice失明/失声Letmesee.让我想想。(13)Mm\n majorin主修,专研match…with…把……和……相配 maincourse主菜man-madesatellite人造卫星 meansoftransport交通方式medicalcare医疗保健 midfieldplayer中场球员MiddleEast中东 millionsof成百上千万missone’sturn错过 mistake/takeAforB错把A当成Bmixup混合在一起 mix…with…把……和……混合mobilephone可移动电话 morningpaper晨报moviestars电影名星 moreandmore越来越多moreorless或多或少 morethan=notonly不仅,不只,多于,十分 (比较:moreAthanB与其说B,不如说是A nomorethan=only仅仅,只不过 notmorethan不超过,至多) mostof大多数 multiply…by………乘以……musicalstyles音乐风格 Mygoodness!天啊!(14)Nn nativelanguage=mothertongue母语neckandneck并驾齐驱,不分上下,不相上下 nexttime下次nextto紧接着,相邻,在旁边,次于 nineoutoften=nineinten十分之九nodoubt无疑地 nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再,已不 nomatter不论……,无论……notas/so…as不像,不如 notatall=notabit一点也不,绝非(比较:notalittle=verymuch很,非常) notlaterthan不迟于not…till/until…直到……才…… nowandthen偶尔,时而nowthat既然 Nicetomeet/meetingyou.很高兴见到你。(15)Oo\n obey/breaktherules遵守/违反规定obey/observethelaw遵守法律 objectto反对occurtosb使某人突然想到 offeradviceabout/on…提出关于……的建议 ofcourse当然oflate=lately最近,近来 ofone’sown属于自己的(比较:onone’sown=byoneself独自,单独地) onalargescale大规模地,大范围地onateam在一队/组,加入一队/组 on(an/the)average平均,按平均计算onanopenfire露营 onallsides在各方面,到处onandon不停地,不断地 onconditionthat=if如果onboard在(船/飞机)上 onbusiness出差 ondisplay展览,陈列[比较:onshow展出,在上演(放映)] onduty值日,值班onearth在地球上,究竟 onend直立,竖立onfoot步行 onholiday在度假onpurpose=byaccident故意地 onsale上市,出售,廉价出售,减价onwatch值班,守望 ontheair正在播出的onthecontrary相反地,反之 onthefrontpage在头版onthego奔波,忙忙碌碌的,四处奔走 ontheInternet在互联网上onthemarch在游行 onthephone在通话,用电话交流onthepointof就在……的时候 on/overtheradio通过收音机onthetopof在……的顶端 onone’sarrival/return(某人)一到达/回来 on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面,另一方面 onceinawhile偶尔,有时oncemore/again再一次\n onceuponatime从前,很早以前oneday(过去/将来)有一天,某一天 oneafteranother一个接一个onebyone一个一个地,逐一 one-childpolicy独生子女政策operahouse歌剧院,艺术剧院 openup打开,开启,开创,开辟,开设,开放 operateonsb给某人动手术oppositeto在……对面 orelse否则,要不然orrather或者 orso大约,……左右oughtto应当,应该 outof由……里面向外,在……之外outofbreath上气不接下气 outofdanger脱离危险outoforder运转不正常,出毛病 outofwork失业outofone’sreach够不着 overandoveragain多次,反复地,一再overthere在那边 owesbsth=owesthtosb把……归功于,感谢,欠(债) owethankstosbforsth因为某事感谢某人(16)Pp parkinglot停车场payphone(投币式)公用电话 penfriend/pal笔友pencilcase文具盒,铅笔盒 pencilsharpener转笔刀,削笔刀peoplewithdisabilities=disabledpeople残疾人 personalaffair隐私persistin坚持 phonenumber电话号码physicaleducation体育 pileof(homework)一大堆(作业),一大批,一大团 placesof(great)interest名胜popmusic流行音乐 postoffice邮电局playagainst…同……比赛 play/acttheroleofsb=playsb扮演某人的角色\n playapart/rolein…在……中起作用playatrickonsb开某人的玩笑,耍弄某人 playfootball/basketball踢足球/打篮球 playthepiano弹钢琴playwith玩耍,游戏 primaryschool=elementaryschool小学pointat指示,指向 pointto指向pointout指出,使注意preferAtoB相比B更喜欢Apreparesth准备 prepareforsth为某事做好准备 preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备produce/makeelectricity发电 protectsbfrom/against…保护某人免受……(伤害等) providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物 (比较:supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb给某人提供某物 offersbsth=offersthtosb为某人主动提供某物) pulldown拆毁,拆除,摧毁,推翻pullon随便穿上 pulloutof从……中退出,(火车)驶离车站,从……拉出来 pullsbup把……往上拉,把……拉上来 pushopen推开push(sth)over(使车船等)闪到一边 prosandcons赞成与反对,正面和反面prettywell相当好,几乎,差不多(17)Qq quarrelwithsb(aboutsth)(因某事)和某人吵架/争吵 quiteafew许多,大量 quitealot/abit许多,大量(18)Rr raisemoneyfor(goodcause)为(做好事)而筹款 rankhigh/low排名高/排名低rankthird位居第三 ratherthan宁可,而不是,非,与其……宁愿…… rawmaterial原料recordcard成绩单 recordholder记录保持者reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)\n reachout(tosth)伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物 readabout读到有关……receive/getone’sdoctor’sdegree获得博士学位 recommend…tosb向某人推荐…… referto提到,查询,参阅,指的是,谈到,涉及,有关 relateto理解,同情,涉及,与……有关(比较:berelatedto与……有关联/关系) remindsbofsth使某人想起某事replyto答复 respondto回应,反映,响应 resultin产生某种作用或结果,导致 [比较:resultfrom由于,(因而)发生,产生,出现] returntonormal恢复正常ringback给某人回电话 ringoff挂断电话,停止讲话ringupsb=ringsbup给某人打电话 rise/cometofame成名rollover翻滚,倒转 roundup使集合在一起,使聚拢rockband摇滚乐队 rollerskating滑旱冰runningwater自来水 ruinsth=bringsthtoruin使……变成废墟 runafter追赶,追求,追逐,在……之后跑 runat冲向,向……攻击 runaway流失,逃跑,逃走,失控 runawayfromschool=dropoutofschool逃学 runfor竞选 runinto/across=comeacross=meet…bychance=happentomeet偶然遇见 runoff跑掉,迅速离开 runoutofsth用完……[比较:(sth)runout耗尽,用光,用完] runover压死,看一遍,跑过去runabusiness做生意 run/startarestaurant开餐馆 rushsboffone’sfeet使某人忙得不亦乐乎,使某人忙得不可开交 rushout冲出去rushthrough掠过,快速通过(19)Ss satisfy/meettheneedsof…满足……的需要\n savemoney存钱savesb’slife挽救某人的生命 say“no”to…拒绝,否认,不同意saythanksto…向……表示感谢 saytooneself心里想,自言自语schoolday学校上课时schoolplay校园剧schoolthings学习用具school/fieldtrip郊游searchfor搜查,寻找,查找 selfrescue自救seeforoneself自己去看,亲眼看 seesboff为某人送行(比较:meetsb接某人) seeto处理,料理,照顾seetoitthat…=makesurethat…确保,务使 seekafter追求seekfor寻找 sellout卖完,出卖senseofresponsibility责任感 sentence/beatsbtodeath判处某人死刑/把某人打死 separate…from…把……和……分离开 serveas作为,当作serveinthearmy服役 servethedishes上菜servethepeople为人民服务 settleanargumentabout…解决关于……的争论 settledown定下心来,安家落户,定居,平静下来 settlefor勉强同意,接受settlein(使)习惯(环境等),定居 settleup付清,结账shakehandswithsb和某人握手 share(in)sth分享sharesthwithsb与某人分享…… shopassistsant售货员shortwave短波 shootat向……射击 shoutat(sb)冲(某人)嚷嚷[比较:smileat(sb)冲(某人)笑] showoff炫耀showup出席,露面 showrespectforsb对某人表示尊敬showsbhowtodosth教某人做某事\n showsbout/in送某人出去/迎某人进来 showsbtothedoor带某人到门口shutdown关闭,把……关上 shutup闭嘴silverscreen银幕 signanagreementwith…与……达成协议 sitdown=beseated坐着,坐下situp熬夜 sidebyside肩并肩,一起,相互支持socialproblems社会问题 softdrink清凉饮料,软饮料solarsystem太阳系 soupopera肥皂剧,连续剧sofar=uptillnow到目前为止 someday将来某一天,来日some…,others…一些……,另一些…… soonerorlater迟早,终归soundlike听起来像…… space/trainstation太空/火车站speedskating速滑 speakabout谈论,交谈speakagainst发表抨击 speakof谈到speakout大胆讲出 speakto谈话,与……通话speedby飞驰而过 speedup加快速度(比较:slowdown减缓,减速,慢下来) spend…(in)doingsth花(钱,时间)做某事 spend…onsth在……花费(钱,时间)spreadout伸开,铺开 stagename艺名standingroom立足之地 stonebystone一块石头一块石头地straightaway立刻地,毫不犹豫地 stareat凝视,盯着看startafire引起火灾 starvetodeath饿死stayaway不在家,外出 stayawayfrom…与……保持距离staythesame=remainthesame保持不变 stayup挺住,站立,开夜车,醒着,不睡,熬夜 stickto粘住,坚持,忠于stickwith继续支持,保持联系 stopdoingsth停止做某事\n [比较:stoptodosth停下来做某事stop…(from)doingsth阻止……做某事] strikeat向……袭击/打击struggleagainst…同……做斗争 struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodosth挣扎着(竭力去)做某事 succeedin…在……获成功 (比较:succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth成功地做了某事) sufferfrom…受……苦suit…to…使……适合于…… support/raisethefamily养家surftheinternet上网冲浪 sweepaway(风)吹走,(浪)卷走sweepdown吹倒,席卷,冲倒 sweepthefloor扫地switchon/off开/关(电灯、机器等) swimmingpool游泳池 Say“Hi”tosbforme.=Givemyregardstosb=Remembermetosb代我向某人问好。 Saygoodbyetosb向某人告辞/告别。Seeyousoon/later.再见。(20)Tt tablemanners餐桌礼节,用餐规矩tabletennis乒乓球(运动) talentshow天才表演taperecorder磁带录音机 talkshow访谈节目talkabout谈论,交谈,议论 talkof谈到talk…through(充分)讨论,详细讨论 talkto与某人交谈/谈话talkwith和……交谈 telephonebooth电话亭telephonenumber电话号码 tennisracket网球拍tearat用力撕 teardown拆毁,拆除tearsthintopieces把某物撕成碎片 tearup撕毁,取消(合同)tellalie说谎 tell…apart识别,辨别,区分开tell…from…把……和……分开 tellthetruth说真话\n tellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出/分辨A和B的区别 tendto趋于,朝某方向teston在……做实验 testtheblood验血ThanksgivingDay感恩节thanksfor…因为……而感谢 thanksto…多亏了,幸亏,由于,因为 (比较:dueto=owingto=becauseof由于,因为) thanusual比平常…… theAntartic南极[比较:theSouth/North(Pole)南/北极] theArcticOcean北冰洋 (比较:theAtlanticOcean大西洋 theIndianOcean印度洋 thePacificOcean太平洋 theYellowRiver黄河) thebutterfly蝶泳 theCapitalStadium首都体育馆 [比较:theGreatWall长城 thePalaceMuseum故宫(博物馆) thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国(简称PRC)] thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天 theentranceto……的入口(the)long/highjump跳远/高 theMaglevTrain磁悬浮列车themajority/minorityofpeople大多数/少数人 the(more)…,the(more)…越……,越…… thenextmorning第二天早上theotherday前几天,某日 theotherwayaround相反地,用相反方式 theOlympicGames/theOlympics奥林匹克运动会 theproblemwith…关于……的问题thesameas与……同样的 thesameto对……也一样theUnitedKingdom英国 theUnitedNations联合国theUnitedStates美国 thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth做……的方法 theworkingpeople工人,劳动人民theWorldChampionship世锦赛\n thisverynight就在这个晚上thousandsof成千上万 ThreeGorgesDamProject三峡大坝工程threemetersdeep=threemetresindepth三米深 throughthickandthin不顾艰难 throwlightupon/on阐明某事,使某事显得很清楚 throwabout四处乱扔throwat向……扔去 throwaway扔掉throwup吐出(事物),呕吐 tieAtoB把A绑在B上tie…up系,栓,捆 tieup(one’shair)=doup(one’shair)(头发)扎起来 tireout筋疲力尽tireoneselfout使自己疲惫不堪 timeandtimeagain=overandoveragain多次,不断地,反复 timearea时区toasttotheNewYear为新年干杯 tobeginwith=tostartwith首先,作为开始,第一点 tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老实说,说实在的 tomakematters/thingsworse=worsestill使事情/情况更困难/危险,更糟糕的是 to…degree达到……程度toone’sknowledge据某人所知 toone’sregret/sorrow/surprise/joy使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是 tothenorthof在……以北tothepoint中肯,扼要,切中要害 toomany太多toomuch太多,过分,太 too…to=so…that太……以至于不能tonguetwister绕口令 trackandfield田径trafficlights交通指挥灯,红绿灯 travelagent旅行社trialanderror反复实验,不断探索 tradefor交易tradein以交易方式购入 trade…withsb与某人做……交易(买卖)\n transform…into…把……转变成……treatsbbadly虐待 treatsbtosth请某人吃……tripover(被……)绊倒 trust(in)=havetrustin=relyon信赖,信任 tryon试穿(衣,鞋,帽等),试试看,耍弄(花招) tryout试验,尝试,试用tryone’sbest竭尽所能 TVseries电视连续剧TVstation电视台 twicethesizeof是……的两倍之大Thankgoodness!谢天谢地! 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