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语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)failtodo失败、未做成fallasleep睡着了fallbehind落后fallill生病fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人falloff掉下falltopieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃farandnear远近、到处、四面八方farandwide广泛地farmoreinteresting更有趣farmore许多fastasleep熟睡feedonsth.以……为食feedsb./sth.with/onsth.用……喂养feedsth.tosb./sth.把……喂养给……feelalone感到孤单feellikedoing…/sth.喜爱(做)……feellonely感到孤单feelone’sway摸索着前进feelout探索某人的意图feelsb.onthehead摸某人的头feelterrible感觉不舒服feelwell感觉舒服fewsuchmistakes这么少的错误fightagainst与……作斗争、与……交战fightback回击fightforsth.为了……而斗争figureon指望、计划、打算figureout①解决②计算出来、合计出fillwith充满findout找出、查明findsb./sth.do发现……做过……findsb./sth.doing发现……正在……findsb./sth.done发现……被……finishoff结束、完成fireat向……开火fireescape火灾安全出口fireout①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fireup火冒三丈、发火firstaid急救firstofall首先fitclub\n健身俱乐部fixatime/dateforsth./doing确定……的日期fixatime/datetodo确定日期做某事fixAtoB把A固定在B上fixone’sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到……上fixone’seyesonsth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fixsb.sth.为……准备……fixsth.forsb.为……准备……floatoff漂浮flyover(从上面)飞越foldup折叠起来followone’sadviceon听从……的建议followtherules遵守规则foolabout/around游手好闲、闲荡foolsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事for(political)reasons由于(政治)原因forawhile一段时间forages很久forexample例如forfearthat担心forfree免费的forGod’ssake看在上帝的面上forgood永久地、一劳永逸地forinstance例如foronething首先forone’ssake为……起见foroneself为了自己forsale准备出售forthefirsttime第一次forthesakeof为……起见forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事forceoneselftoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来forcesb.todo强迫某人做……foreignaffairs外交事务、外事、外务formahabit养成习惯franklyspeaking坦白地说freefrom没有、免除fromagreatdistance远距离fromcovertocover从头到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨着一家fromsidetoside左右摇摆fromthattimeon从那时起fromthebeginning从一开始fromtimetotime\n时常、经常gainin获得generallyspeaking一般来说getacross通过、越过、穿过getalong(well)with①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)getbroken弄坏了getburnt烧着了getcaughtin遇到getchanged换衣服getclosetosth./sb.与……接近getdowntosth./doing开始去做……getgoodfromsth.从……中得到好处getholdof把握住；抓住gethurt受伤了getintouchwith与……取得联系getin进入getinto①坐进(轿车、出租车等)②陷入(某种状态)之中getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getitsettled确定getmarried结婚(强调动作)getoff①下车②脱下geton(well)withsb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好)getontherighttrack走上正轨getover恢复、克服getpaid……被付钱、得钱、挣钱getreadyforsth.准备好……getridof去除getsb.todo/doing/done让某人……getseparated分开getsth.on……有某事getsth.readyfor为……作准备getthrough①接通(电话)②通过(考试)③完成(工作、任务)④通过(议案、计划)⑤消息传到……gettiredofsth./doing感到厌倦gettoknowsb.(刚刚)认识某人getto够得着gettogether聚会getuptoone’sfeet站起来getword得到消息getworse越来越坏了giveabirthtoababy生小孩giveahand帮助giveapromise许下诺言giveAsth.forB把为B准备的……给Agiveatalk\n做报告；做演讲giveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思考giveanorderforsth.订购……giveaway把……送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生产、生育givein屈服、投降、让步(不及物)giveoff散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)giveone’slove/wishes/regardstosb.给某人的(问候等)giveout①发出(气味、光线、声音)②用尽③精疲力尽giveover交托、停止、放弃givesb.alift搭车givesb.amessage给(收信人)留/传个信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo给某人……的建议givesb.sth.把……给某人givesth.away把……送出去giveupsth./doing放弃givewayto让位给……goaboardaplane/ship登飞机/船goabroad出国goafter追逐、追求goagainst违背Goahead.(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad变坏goby经过godown下降、减弱goinfor从事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing痴迷于……，为……疯狂gomissing不见、丢失gooff①离去②变质gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.游览、参观某地goonboard登(船、飞机)goout出去；(灯火)熄灭gooverto到……去goover温习、复习；检查gothrough①穿过②仔细察看③经历gotosp.foraholiday到……度假goupto上到……上goup上升、增强gowith①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路顺风。goodmanner\n好方法goodmanners有礼貌good-for-nothing没有用graduatefrom从……毕业growoutof从……产生、由……而来growrich变得富有guesssb.tobe猜测某人是……haddonesth.when…刚刚做完某事，突然……handdown继承、传下去handin上交handout发出去handover递交、转交、移交hangup挂断(电话)Hardly…when…还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton对……有很大的影响(效果)haveahighopinionof高度评价haveaproblemwithsth.在……有问题havearest休息haveaseat坐下haveashortmemory记性不好haveatalkwithsb.跟某人谈话haveatriponsp.游览、参观某地haveawordwithsb.跟某人谈话haveaneffectonsb.对……有影响(效果)havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困难haveon穿着……haveone’sattention让某人注意haveone’sexam某人考试havesb.do/doing/done让某人……havesth.on……有某事havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人随身带……(常指财务等)havesth.todowithsb./sth.与……有关系havethehabitofdoing有做……的习惯havetroublewithsth.做……有麻烦havewordswithsb.与某人吵架、口角headback调头hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(通过某人)听说……hearfrom收到……的来信hearofsth./sb.听说……hearsb./sth.do听说……做过……hearsb./sth.doing听说……在……hearsb./sth.done听说……被……heartheconcert\n听音乐会heavysmoker瘾君子(专指吸烟)helpsb.out帮助某人hitsb.onthe…打着某人的(身体部位)holdaposition处于……(位置、地位)holdback①阻止、阻挡②缩回来holddown阻止；压制holdforquestioning被审讯holdon①别挂断(电话)②坚持holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdone’sheadhigh高昂着头holdout①伸出(手)②支持、坚持、维持holdtherecord保持纪录holdto坚持holdup①阻挡②使……停顿③抬起honestlyspeaking说句实话howtodoit怎么去做(作宾语)humoursense幽默感hundredsofthousandsof成千上万的(加可数名词复数)huntfor寻找hurryoff快点走I(don’t)doubtthat/if/whether…我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)Ican’tspeaktoohighofhim.我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)Isupposesb.bedoingsth.我想你应该在做……。Iwonderwhether/how…我想知道……ifany如果有ifnotmore如果不是更多ifnot如果不I’mafraidthat…我害怕……(接宾语从句)I’msatisfiedthat…我满足……(接宾语从句)I’msurethat…我确定……(接宾语从句)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe假想……成为……imaginethat假想……in(good)order秩序井然、有序inahigh/lowvoice高(低)声说话inahundredyears’time在一百年时间里inatime一段时间后inawhile一会儿inaword一句话、简而言之inaddition另外inadvance提前、事先inall总计；一共inancienttimes古代inastonishment究竟incaseof在……的时候、要是incase以防万一、在……情况下inchargeof\n管理incomfort舒适incommonwith与……一样incommon有共同点indespair绝望indisapproval反对、不赞成infact实际上infavourof喜爱infrontof在……前面infuture从今以后ingeneral一般来说inhonourof为了纪念……；为了欢迎……inhopesofdoing带着……的期望inmanyways在不同方面inmemoryof纪念……inmoderntimes当今inone’s(fifties)在某人(50多岁)时inone’sabsence在某人不在的时候inone’sjudgement某人认为……inone’sopinion某人认为……inone’ssearchfor某人寻找……inone’ssparetime在某人的空闲时间inone’sway挡某人的路inordertodo为了……inotherwords换句话说inpain处于痛苦中inparticular特别地inperson亲自inplaceof代替inplace在适当位置上inpractice在实践中inpraiseofsb.为了赞颂……、为了表扬……inreach够得着inreturn回报insearchof寻找……insilence沉默地、不作声地inspace在太空inspiteofdoing/sth.尽管inthatcase如果那样的话inthat因为、在……方面说inthe(1870)’s/(1870)s在(19)世纪(70)年代inthebeginning在开始inthecaseofsth./sb.某人(事)的情况inthedark在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)inthedirectionof向……方向inthedistance在远方、在远处intheearlydays早期inthefieldsofsth.\n在……领域inthefollowingyears在接下来的几年里inthefrontof在……在未来；在将来inthehopeofdoing带着……的期望inthehospital在医院里inthelasthour在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)intheolddays过去的时候inthepast(ten)years在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)inthesameway用相同的方法inthesand在沙子里intheshade在树阴下intheyearsthatfollowed在接下来的几年里intheyearstocome在未来几年里inthisway用这种方法intime及时intotal总计；一共increaseby增加insist(that)sb.(should)do坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)insistondoing/sth.坚持……insistthat…坚持说、坚持主张intendfor为……准备intendtodo打算去做invitesb.tosp.邀请……到……Itappears/appeared(tosb.)that…对某人来说好像……Itis(high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)ItisAnotB…是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)Itisapleasuretodo…很高兴做某事Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisbettertodo…thantodo…(后者)比(前者)好Itiscertainthat………是确定无疑的Itishopedthat…人们希望……Itisimportantthat………重要Itisknownthat…人们知道……Itislikelythat………有可能……(可能性一般)Itisnecessarythat………有必要Itisnouse/gooddoing…做……没有用Itisnowonderthat………毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing…做……没有用Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做……Itispolite/impolitetodo………(不)礼貌。Itispossiblethat………有可能……(可能性最小)Itisprobablethat………有可能……(可能性最大)Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itissaidthat…\n人们说……Itissuggestedthat…人们建议……Itistemptingtoconcludethat…我们可以推出结论……Itisthoughtthat…人们认为……Itisuptosb.(todo)由某人来决定Itisuselessdoing…做……没有用Itis/was+被强调部分+连词+从句(强调句型)Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么样Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.做某事对某人是……Itmakesnodifference.没有什么区别。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人忽然意识到……Itseemsthat…看起来……Itseemstosb.…在某人看来……Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though…看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)Itsohappenedthat…偶然地、碰巧Itturnedoutthat…好像……(接主语从句)joinin参加(大型活动)joinsb.in参加……(接名词，表示活动)judgeby/from以……来判断……Judgingby/from…,从……判断，……jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来keep(sb./sth.)awayfrom阻止、远离keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距离keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地关注……keepasayoungman年轻时候keepback①阻止、阻挡、使……后退②扣留、保留keepfit保持身体健康keepgoodhours保持良好的生活节奏keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepoff使……离开keepondoingsth.持续做某事keepone’spromise/words遵守某人的诺言keepout使……不进入keepquiet保持安静keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsilent保持沉默keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻碍keeptherecord保持纪录keeptherules遵守规则keepup维持、保持(精神状态)keypoints要点kisseachothergoodbye/hello与某人亲吻再见/问好knockat/onthe\ndoor/window敲门、窗knockdown绊倒knockintosb.撞见、突然碰见knockover撞翻knocksb./sth.off…把某人(物)从……撞掉knocksth.intosth.敲进……knocksth.outofsth.从……中敲出来knowaboutsb.认识(听说过)某人labourforce劳动力landonitslegs用脚着地landon降落LanternFestival元宵节(灯笼节)laughatsb.嘲笑某人laughsb.offone’sfears使某人发笑来减轻恐惧laythepersononhis/herback把一个人仰卧平放在某处leadasimplelife朴素地生活leadto引起、导致、带来leaveforsp.到某地leavesb.alone把……留下leavesb.doing使人处于某种状态leavesth.tochance……靠运气、……听天由命leavesth.tosb./sth.把……留给……leavethehotelby(thenearestexit)从(最近的出口)离开宾馆letin让……进来letsb.down让……失望liearound闲置、到处都是liein①位于(②在于、源于lieon①与……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)lieonone’sback仰卧着liestill一直躺着lieto与……接壤或接近lightup放光芒、放光彩likedoing喜爱做(指经常发生)liketodo愿意做(特指某一次)lineupto满足……的要求listenfor等着听(钟声、节目等)liveasimplelife朴素地生活liveinseparaterooms住在两个分离的房间里liveonsth.以……为生loadwith承载、负担longbefore很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)lookby旁观lookdownupon贱视、鄙视、看不起lookforahead向前看lookfor\n寻找lookforward(s)todoing/sth.期待lookin寻找lookinto调查研究lookonsb./sth.as把……当作Lookout.小心。lookover①检查②视察looksb./sth.upanddown仔细打量……lookthrough浏览loseheart失去信心loseone’slife/lives丧命loseone’ssight失明loseone’stemper发脾气loseone’sway迷路losetouchwith与……失去联系loseweight减少体重make(good)useof(正确地)使用makea(phone)call打电话makeachoice作出选择makeadecision下决心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself出丑、丢脸makeafreshstart作出一个新的开始makeafunofsb.对某人开玩笑makeagoodeffort作出很大的努力makeahit受……欢迎makeapartin在……起作用makeaplanfor为……制订计划makeapromise许下诺言makeasearchfor寻找makeatrip(因公)旅行makeanefforttodo努力去做makearrangements做安排makecontributionstosth./doing为……做出贡献makeendsmeetoneself维持生计makefor朝……冲去makenoanswer不回答makenoise发出噪音makeone’sliving(bydoing)(以……)谋生makeone’sway开辟道路makeout辨认出makeprogress取得进步makeroomforsb.给某人留个地方makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)make\nsenseofsth.使……变得明确makesth.intosth.把……变成……makesth.outofsth.用……做……makesth.toone’sownmeasure按某人身材做(衣服等)makesth./sp.thebaseforsth.把……作为……的基地Makesure(certain)that…确信……(祈使句)makeup①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整④构成、组成⑤打扮makeupone’smind(todo)下决心(去做)makeuseofsth.使用、利用……去做某事managetodo设法做成……man-madeproject/satellite人造工程/卫星manya不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)manyhappyreturnsoftheday每天都快乐marryAtoB把A嫁(娶)给Bmay/mighthavedone可能做完了(某事)meandoing意味着……meanthat意味着……(接从句)meantodo打算……meetone’sneeds/demands/requirements满足某人的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.满足某人的需求meetthestandardof满足……的要求meetwith①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起……mentiontosb.sth.向某人提起……middleages中世纪mixAwithB用B与A混合mixsb.upsth.把某人卷入某事中morethanone不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)movearound绕着……来回转muchinteresting更有趣muchlessexpensive更便宜muchtoo太(接形容词)musthavedone一定做完了(某事)must/mightbedoing一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)must/mighthavebeendoing一定是一直在……(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)nameout说出nameplate标牌、胸卡namedafter以……命名naturalgift天赋needdoing/tobedone需要(被)……needhavedone本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)needsb.todo\n需要某人去做……needn’thavedone本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)neitherAnorB既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)nextto紧挨着、靠近nobetterthan与……一样差nolaterthan不迟于nolonger不再(表动作或状态)nomatterhow=however不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)nomatterwhat=whatever不管什么(引导让步状语从句)nomatterwhen=whenever不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)nomatterwhere=wherever不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)nomatterwho=whoever不管谁(引导让步状语从句)nomorethan①两者都不……②只有、仅nomore不再(表次数)nomore…that…两者都不……Nosooner…than…一……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)nowonder怪不得、难怪NobodybutA…除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)nodto向……点头notabit一点也不NotAbutB…不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)notalittle很、非常notall不都notanylonger不再(表动作或状态)notanymore不再(表次数)notboth不都NotonlyAbut(also)B…不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)Notonly…,butalso…不仅……，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)Notuntil…did…直到……才……(部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)not…atall一点也不not…intheleast一点也不not…otherthan没有……，除了……nothingbut/except除了……没有别的noticesb./sth.do注意……做过……noticesb./sth.doing注意……正在……noticesb./sth.done注意……被……nowandthen有时；不时地nowthat既然(引导原因状语从句)obeytherules遵守规则objecttosth./doing反对、不赞成ofone’sown属于某人自己的ofoneself自动地、自己就……of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to\nsb.offer(sb.)moneyforsth.出价、买offer(sb.)sth.formoney要价、卖offersb.sth.提供……给某人offersth.tosb.提供……给某人offertodo提出要做……OlympicGames奥林匹克运动会on(the)television从电视上onarrival一到那里onaverage平均onconditionthat以……为条件Ondoing……,……一……就……(后接从句)onearth①在地球上②究竟onone’sarrival在某人抵达的路上onone’sfeet走路onone’sown自己、靠自己onone’swaytosp.在某人去……的路上onpurpose故意的、特意的onsale正在出售onthe(west)coastofsomecountry在某国(西)海岸onthecontrary相反ontheearth在地球上ontheedgeof在……的边缘ontheleft在左边ontheotherside另一边ontheradio从收音机里ontheright在右边onthesands在沙滩上onthetwosides两边……对某人(没)有……onthewhole整体上ontime准时、按时onceawhile有时、偶尔onceagain再次、又一次onceinawhile偶尔、有时oncemore再次、又一次onceuponatime很久以前oneafteranother一个接一个oneandahalfyears一年半oneanother互相、彼此oneday某一天onepersoninten十个人中有一个onepersonoutoften十个人中有一个onesuch+n.这样一个……(名词用单数)one’sattitudeto/towardssth.\n某人对……的态度one-sidedview片面的看法onlytofind结果却发现only/but/alltoopleased/happy/thankfultodo做……太高兴/感谢了operateonsb.给某人做手术operationonsp.在某位置动手术oppositedirection相反方向orrather或者说、更进一步说order(that)sb.(should)do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)oughtnottohavedone不应该做(却做了)oughttohavedone应该做(却没做)outofbreath上气不接下气outofone’sreach够不着outoforder坏了、无秩序、乱放outofthereachofsb.某人够不到overandoveragain一次又一次、再三overtheradio从收音机里overtheyears这几年里oweone’ssuccesstosb.把某人的成功归功于别人oweone’sthankstosb.感谢某人owesb.sth.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把……归于……passaway病故、病逝passdown继承、传下去passonamessagetosb.给(收信人)留/传个信passon传递passtheexam考试及格pay(special/little/much)attentiontosth./doing对……(特别/不/很)注意payavisittosp.游览、参观某地paybackthemoney还钱paymoneyforsth.付……的钱payoffthemoney/debt还清钱/债务payone’sway付……的路费permitdoing/sb.todo允许(某人)做某事persistin坚持(行动等)、固执己见personalaffairs私事persuadesb.(not)todo说服某人(不)去做persuadesb.intodoing说服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人不去做pickon挑选；挑剔pickout挑选pickup①捡起②接收(广播等)③接某人④学会⑤挑选⑥购买planabicycletrip计划一次自行车旅行plantodo\n计划做……playajokewithsb.对某人开玩笑playapartin在……起作用playatrickonsb.对某人开玩笑playagainstsb.与……比赛playonwords语言游戏playthepartofsb.演……的角色plentyof大量(接可数、不可数名词)pocketmoney零用钱、零花钱pointat指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)pointofview观点pointout指出pointto指向……pourin倾倒powerfailure停电practisesth./doing练习……preferdoing…todoing…比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)prefersb.todo…想让某人去做……prefersth.tosth.(前者)比起(后者)更好prefertodo…比起……更愿意……prefertodo…ratherthando…比起……更愿意……prepareoneselffor为……作准备(接抽象事物)pretendtobedoing假装正在做……pretendtodo假装……preventsb./sth.fromdoing阻止……做某事promise(sb.)todo承诺做某事promisesb.sth.把……借给某人promisesth.tosb.把……借给某人propose(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)protectsb./sth.frombeingdone/sth.保护……免于provesb.tobe证实某人……providesb.withsth.为某人提供……providesth.tosb.为某人提供……pullon匆忙穿上purifiedwater纯净水pushover推倒putaquestion提出问题putastoptosth.停止、结束……putataxonsth.设……税putaside放一边、置之不理putaway①收拾、整理②打消……(念头)putdown①写下、记下②伤心putforward提出、传出putoff①推迟②\n去除putonairs忘乎所以、飘飘然putonperformances演出putonweight增加体重puton穿、戴putone’sheartinto用心于……、专心于……putoutthefire扑灭火putsb.in/intoprison把某人关进监狱putsb.throughtosb.将电话接到……putsb.todeath打死……putsb.tothetroubleofdoing麻烦某人做某事putsth.into/inpractice投入(运用于)实践putthrough使……通过、完成putup①搭建、建立②张贴③留某人住putupwith忍受quantitiesof大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数)quiteafew许多quitealotof许多raindrop雨滴raiseacheer发出欢呼raiseaquestion提出问题rangefromsth.tosth.包括从……到……reachanagreement达成共识readbetweenthelines体会字里行间的意思readforsb.给某人读readone’sthoughts读懂某人(的心思)readsb.sth.给某人读……readsth.tosb.给某人读……readthrough浏览、看完readwell读得好receive(hisdoctor’s)degree获得(博士)学位reducesb./sth.tosth./doing使……沦落为、降格为referto①指的是②指到、说到、提及、谈到refertosth.as把……看作regardsb./sth.as当作、认为regretdoing悔恨做过……regrettodo后悔去……relyonsb.依赖某人remaininbusiness继续营业remaininpoorhealth身体不好rememberdoing想起来做过remembersb.tosb.让某人记住某人remembertodo想起来该做remindsb.ofsth./sb.让某人想起……、提醒某人……remindsb.that\n提醒某人……replythat…回答说replyto答复reportsth.tosb.向某人汇报……reporttosb.sth.向某人汇报……request(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)require(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)requiredoing/tobedone要求(被)……requiretodosth.请求……restroom厕所resultfrom由于resultin导致returnsth.tosb.把……归还……returntonormal复原returntosp.回到……rightaway马上、立刻rightnow马上、立刻ringback回电话ringoff挂断(电话)robsb.ofsth.抢某人的……rotaway腐烂roundtheclock昼夜地runabout到处跑runaround到处跑runataspeedofsth.以……的速度前进runattopspeed全速前进runin追捕runoff跑开、跑掉runoutofsth.……用光了runout用尽runshort短缺rushhour交通拥挤时间safeandsound安然无恙satisfyone’sneeds/demands/requirements满足某人的需求savesth.for节约、节省sayhellotosb.向某人问好saytooneself心里想sb.bedeterminedtodo下决心去……sb.beencouragedtodosth.某人被鼓励……sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对……熟悉sb.beforcedtodo某人被强迫……sb.belikelytodo很可能……sb.bemarriedtosb.与……结婚sb.benotoneself\n某人状态不好sb.bepleasedtodo…/atdoing…很高兴……sb.bepleasedwithsth.对……感到高兴、满意sb.besaidtodo某人将要……sb.besuppliedwithsth.某人被提供……sb.besupposedtodo某人应该去做sb.besupposedtohavedone某人本来应该做(却没做)sb.besure/certainof(about)sth./doing某人对做某事有把握sb.besure/certaintodo某人一定会做……sb.bethoughtof/as……被当作sb.beusedtodoing/sth.习惯于……、适应……sb.bewantedonthephone某人打来电话sb.doso/such…astodo某人做得……是为了……sb.endsth.withsth.某人以……结束……sb.findsth.(hard)todo某人发现(很难)做某事sb.getusedtodoing/sth.习惯于……、适应sb.happentodo某人恰好做某事sb.havebeenmarriedfor(3years)……已经结婚(3年)了sb.havenodoubtthat…某人对……不容怀疑sb.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚饭吃……sb.knockoneselfagainststh.某人撞到……上sb.needsth.done某人需要某事物被做sb.seemstodo/tohavedone某人好像做(完)某事sb.usedtodo过去常常sb.wonderif/whether…某人想知道是否……sb.wouldprefertodo…宁愿去做Scarcely…when…还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)scoresof(people)一群(人)searchforsb./sth.寻找……searchsp.forsb./sth.在……寻找……seatoneself坐在……seeabout考虑seearound四处看、环顾seeNewYearin等待新年到来(单用)seeoff①送行②发出邀请seeout把……送出去seeover检查seesb.seatedthere看见某人坐在那儿seesb.sittingthere看见某人坐在那儿seesb./sth.do/doing/done看见某人做……seeto负责、照料seekfor寻找seekthesun赶潮流seemtobe+n./adj.\n好像……seemtodo…好像……self-trust自信sellwell卖得好sendaway①派遣②开除、解雇sendback退还sendfor①派人去请②邮购(不可分)③送某人sendin请进、领进sendoff①送行②寄信③发出邀请sendone’slove/wishes/regards给某人的……sendout①派出②发出(气味、光线、声音等)③寄出(邀请、通知等)sendround/around传递、传阅sendup使……上升；发射sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑(常用被动)separateAfromB将A和B分开setagoodexampletosb.给某人树立了好榜样setaboutdoing开始去做setaside放一边、置之不理setfiretosth.给……放火setin局限于setoffforsp.到某地setoutforsp.出发去某地setouttodo开始去做setphrases固定短语setsb.free把……释放setuparecord创立纪录setupforsp.到某地setup建立组织(团体、机构等)settledown定居、安居settleoneself使某人自己稳定下来settletheproblem解决问题shakehandswithsb.与……握手sharesth.withsb.与某人共享④发芽shiftroundtheclock倒班、轮换值班shockthewholeworld震惊全世界shootat朝……射击，瞄准shouldhavedone应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)shouldn’thavedone不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)shoutatsb.向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)shouttosb.向某人喊show(sb.)around带某人参观show(sb.)in带进、领进show(sb.)out\n带出、领出showoff夸耀、显示showone’srespecttosb.向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人sincethen从此以后(用现在完成时)singhighpraisefor高度评价slipout悄悄地溜出去smoothaway摆脱、去除soastodo为了……SofarasIknow/see,…据我所知，……sofar至今为止sofewmistakes这么少的错误Soitis/waswithsb..……是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况)Soitis/was……是这样。Solong.(口语)再见。sothat以便(接从句)so…that…太……以致……(接从句)solvetheproblem解决问题someday某一天someone某个人/物sometime一段时间sometimes几次someoneelse’s(book)别人的(书)somethingasfollows需要以下东西soonerorlater迟早speakhighlyofsb.高度评价某人、夸耀某人speakinahigh/lowvoice大(小)声说话speakintothetelephone通电话speedup加速spendtimeindoing在做……上花费时间(doing为现在分词)spendtimeonsth./doing在……上花费时间(doing为动名词)spitout吐出standfor代表、表示standstill一直站着stareat盯着startafire生火startdoing开始(继续)做(刚做过的事)startforsp.到某地starttodo开始做(另一件事)staysilent保持沉默staystill一直呆着stayup挺立；熬夜stepbystep一步一步地stepinto走到……(走到……(表面)sth.bebeingbuilt……正在建设sth.bebeyondquestion\n毫无疑问sth.beconsidered(tobe)……被……看作sth.befamiliartosb.某人对……熟悉sth.beinquestion……在考虑范围之……正被出售sth.beoutofquestion毫无疑问sth.beoutofthequestion不可能的、不合情理的sth.besuppliedtosb.某物被提供给……sth.betakenfor①被当作、被看作②误认为……sth.betothetaste适合……的口味、品味sth.beusedas……被当作sth.beusedfor……被用作sth.beusedtodo……被用来做sth.closedwithsth.以……结束……sth.costsb.somemoney……花某人多少钱sth.determinesb.todo……使某人下决心做某事sth.do/does/didnothelp……不起作用sth.hadnotdone…when某事还没做多久时……sth.happentosb.某人遇到某事sth.lastsb.sometime维持多长时间sth.standonend直立、挺立stickin陷进……、困入……stickto坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言)；粘上stopdoing停止做某事stopsb./sth.(from)doing阻止……做某事storeup贮藏、储藏strictlyspeaking严格地说strikeamatch划一根火柴struggleagainst与……作斗争、与……交战struggleforsth.为了……而斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来strugglewith与……作斗争、与……交战succeedindoingsth.做……成功suchas就像、比如sufferfrom遭受suggest(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)suggestdoing…/sth.建议(做)……suggeststh.tosb.建议某人做某事suggestthat…表明、暗示suggesttosb.sth.建议某人做某事suithisacttotheneedsofthe(students)使他的行为适合(学生)的要求supplysb.withsth.将……供应给……supplysth.tosb.将……供应给……supposesb.tobe猜想某人会……supposesb.todo\n猜想某人会做……supposethat…猜想……swimtosp.向……游switchoff切断(电源开关等)take(anactive)partin(积极地)参加takeaboatfromacrossthe(lake)从(湖)的对面搭一艘船takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeamessageforsb.为(发信人)留个信takeamessagetosb.给(收信人)留/传个信takearest休息takeaseat坐下takeataxi找出租车、打的takeatrip(因私)旅行takeafter①长得像②追赶(美国英语)takealong携带takeanothertwopills再吃两粒药takearound带人参观takeaside把人带到一边takeaway拿走takeback①拿回②退缩takecare小心takecontrolof控制takedown①写下、记下②拿下takefrom从……取得takein①欺骗②收留③吸入、拿进来takeiteasy①别紧张、放松②掉以轻心takeitforgrantedthat…认为……是理所当然的takemeasures采取措施takenonoticeof没有注意takenotes做记录takenoticethat把……列入考虑、对……注意takeoff①起飞②脱下③离开takeoffice就职takeon①呈现、显现②雇佣③承担(工作)takeone’sattention吸引某人注意takeone’sexam某人考试takeone’sleave离开takeone’stime不着急、慢慢来takeout(ofsp.)(从……)拿出takeover①继承②接管takephotographsofsb./sth.给……拍照片takepity/mercyonsb./sth.怜悯(可怜)……takeplace发生takepridein\n以……自豪takesb.uptosp.带某人去某地takesb./sth.seriously认真对待……takesidesin参加、参与takesideswith站在……一边takesth.as把……看作takesth.for①当作、看作②误认为……takesth.forgranted认为……是理所当然的takesth./sb.for①把……当作(看作)②误认为……是takesth./sb./doingforexample把……做例子taketheplaceof取代、代替takethisstreet/road走这条街(路)taketo①喜爱②养成(某种恶习)taketurnsatdoing轮流做……taketurnstodosth.轮流做……taketwomorepills再吃两粒药takeup①占据(时间、空间)②拿起③跟着别人说④从事talkof谈到talktooneself自己对自己说talkingof谈起、谈到tearoneselfawayfrom爱不释手telllies/alie说谎tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区分A和B的不同tendtodo倾向tensofthousandsof成千上万的(加可数名词复数)thanbefore比以前thanusual比平时thanksfor多亏了thanksto幸亏、由于Thatis(tosay),…也就是说，……theanswer/keytothequestion问题的答案theattitudeto/towardssth.对……的态度thebanonsth./doing……的禁令thecostofliving生活的花费thedamageto对……的毁坏theentrancetosp.……的入口thefirsttime第一次(引导时间状语从句)thefirst+n.+todo第一次做thekeytodoing解决……的关键thekeytothedoor门钥匙thelastsentencebutone倒数第二句thelevelofthesea海平面thelinesoftheplay戏剧的台词themajorityof+c.n.pl.大多数的……(接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数)themajority\n大多数人(谓语动词单复数均可)theminute这一分钟(引导时间状语从句)themoment这一刻(引导时间状语从句)themore…,themore…越……，越……(more指形容词比较级)thenumberofthe……的数量(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用单数)theotherday(不久前)有一天theother另一个(有范围)theothers其余全部(有范围)thereasonforsth.……的原因Thereasonwhy…isthat…之所以……是因为……therestof剩下的theroadtosp.到……的路thesameas与……一样thesecond这一秒(引导时间状语从句)thestudents’union学生会thetalk话题thetwoofsb.两个人都……theverything就是那个东西thewaytosp.……的路Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……/……是确定无疑的。Thereisnoneedforsb.todo…对某人没有必要……Thereisnoneedtodo…没有必要……Thereisnopointindoingsth.做……没有意义Thereisnotroubleindoing…做……没有困难。Thereseem(s)tobe…看起来……Thereusedtobe…过去曾经有……There’snoneedforsb.todo…对某人没有必要做某事thinkabout考虑thinkhighlyof高度评价、夸耀thinkofsb.as把……当作thinkofsth./sb./doing①想到②考虑thinkover仔细想thinksb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.认为某人(物)……thinkwellofsb.对……评价很高throughthestreet穿街过巷throughouttheworld全世界throwaway扔掉throwup呕吐tieAtoB把A绑到B上timeandtimeagain一次又一次timetodo是做……的时候了todowhat怎么去做(作主语)toone’sjoy/delight\n令……高兴的是……toone’ssurprise令……惊奇的是……tooneself对自己totellthetruth说句实话tothejoy/delightofsb.令人高兴toomany太多(接可数名词复数)toomuch①太多(接不可数名词)②太多的事(作主语)trackdown侦察、追察tradeinsth.进行、从事……贸易tradesth.forsth.为了获得……而出卖……tradesth.withsb.与某人交易……translate…into…将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)treatsb./sth.asif/though对待……好像……(有虚拟语气形式)treatsth.as把……看作trustin信仰(宗教等)trydoing尝试去做tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做……tryone’sfortune试运气trytodo努力去做turnablindeyeto对……视而不见、熟视无睹turnadeafearto对……听而不闻、置若罔闻turnagainst背叛turnaway转身turndown①调小声②拒绝turnfortheworse越来越坏了turninto变成turnoff关闭turnon打开turnout(tobe)+adj./n.结果是turnout出来turnover翻动、翻转turnsth.into把……变成turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助turnto把(注意力)转向……turnup①调大声②出现turnyellow/green/…变黄(绿、……)twoshoestores两家鞋店twowomendoctors两个女医生undercontrol受控制undermanagement受控制underone’sdirection在某人的指导下underthepressure在压力之下untilrecently\n直到最近upsidedown颠倒着(作状语)useup用尽Usedsb.todosth.?某人过去常常做……吗？usingability使用的能力waitforsb.(todo)等待某人(做……)wakeup叫醒、唤醒wantdoing/tobedone想要(被)……wantsb.todo想让某人去做warnsb.not/nevertodo警告某人不要做……warnsb.ofsth.向某人发出对……的警报washaway(水)冲走washout冲洗干净washwell洗得好Watchout.小心。watercloset厕所wavehello/goodbyetosb.与某人握手问好/道别wavesb.hello/goodbye与某人握手问好/道别wayoflife生活方式wearout①穿坏了②消耗掉了、筋疲力尽Whatashametodosth.!……多么令人感到可耻！Whatdidsb.usetodo?某人过去常常做什么？Whatdoyoumeanbythesentence?你这句话什么意思？Whatthehellisthat!什么鬼地方！什么玩意儿！Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表几点钟了？whattodo怎么去做(作宾语)What’sgoingon?正在发生什么事？what’smore.更多的是；另外What’sthepopulationofsp.?……人口是多少？What’sup?发生了什么事？whenandwhere何时何地(谓语动词用单数)whether…or…不管Whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不……？Whynotdo…?为什么不……？winamajority赢得大多数的(承认、同意、支持等)windone’sway蜿蜒前行、迂回前进windsth.aroundsth.把……缠绕在……上windtheclock/watch上(钟表的)发条wipeout杀光wishforsth.希望得到……wishsb.n./adj.希望某人……wishsb.todo希望某人做……wishthat希望(虚拟语气)wishtodo希望做……withgreatcare小心翼翼withthismethod\n用这种方法withinreach够得着wonderat/about对……感到惊讶、疑虑wondertodo惊奇地……、对……感到惊奇wonder+(疑问词)+todo想知道……Wordcame,that………消息传来了。workatsp.在……工作workonsth.进行……工作worryabout担心worsestill更糟糕的是wouldlikesb.todo想让某人去做wouldprefertodothando与其做某事不如做某事wouldrathersb.did…更愿意让某人做……wouldrathertodothando与其做某事不如做某事writearticlesforsth.给……写文章writearticleson(manysubjects)写有关(许多学科)的文章writedown写下、记下writesth.foranewspaper给报纸写文章yearafteryear年复一年(不变)yearbyyear逐年(有变化)You’dbetterdosth.你最好做……。You’vegotto.你非做不可。肁莈薁袄膃膁蒇袃袃莆莂袃羅腿蚁羂肈莅薇羁膀膈蒃羀袀莃葿薇肂芆莅薆膄蒁蚄薅袄芄薀薄羆蒀蒆薃肈节莂蚂膁肅蚀蚁袀芁薆蚁羃肄薂蚀膅荿蒈虿袅膂莄蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄芇螄膆膇蚅螃袅蒂薁螂羈芅蒇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂肆薈衿羄节蒄袈肇肄莀袇螆芀莆袆罿膃蚅袅肁莈薁袄膃膁蒇袃袃莆莂袃羅腿蚁羂肈莅薇羁膀膈蒃羀袀莃葿薇肂芆莅薆膄蒁蚄薅袄芄薀薄羆蒀蒆薃肈节莂蚂膁肅蚀蚁袀芁薆蚁羃肄薂蚀膅荿蒈虿袅膂莄蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄芇螄膆膇蚅螃袅蒂薁螂羈芅蒇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂肆薈衿羄节蒄袈肇肄莀袇螆芀莆袆罿膃蚅袅肁莈薁袄膃膁蒇袃袃莆莂袃羅腿蚁羂肈莅薇羁膀膈蒃羀袀莃葿薇肂芆莅薆膄蒁蚄薅袄芄薀薄羆蒀蒆薃肈节莂蚂膁肅蚀蚁袀芁薆蚁羃肄薂蚀膅荿蒈虿袅膂莄蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄芇螄膆膇蚅螃袅蒂薁螂羈芅蒇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂肆薈衿羄节蒄袈肇肄莀袇螆芀莆袆罿膃蚅袅肁莈薁袄膃膁蒇袃袃莆莂袃羅腿蚁羂肈莅薇羁膀膈蒃羀袀莃葿薇肂芆莅薆膄蒁蚄薅袄芄薀薄羆蒀蒆薃肈节莂蚂膁肅蚀蚁袀芁薆蚁羃肄薂蚀膅荿蒈虿袅膂莄蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄芇螄膆膇蚅螃袅蒂薁螂羈芅蒇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂肆薈衿羄节蒄袈肇肄莀袇螆芀莆袆罿膃蚅袅肁莈薁袄膃膁蒇袃袃莆莂袃羅腿蚁羂肈莅薇羁膀膈蒃羀袀莃葿薇肂芆莅薆膄蒁蚄薅袄芄薀薄羆蒀蒆薃肈节莂蚂膁肅蚀蚁袀芁薆蚁羃肄薂蚀膅荿蒈虿袅膂莄蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄芇螄膆膇蚅螃袅蒂薁螂羈芅蒇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂肆薈衿羄节蒄袈肇肄莀袇螆芀莆袆罿膃蚅袅肁莈薁袄膃膁蒇袃袃莆莂袃羅腿蚁羂肈莅薇羁膀膈蒃羀袀莃葿薇肂芆莅薆膄蒁蚄薅袄芄薀薄羆蒀蒆薃肈节莂蚂膁肅蚀蚁袀芁薆蚁羃肄薂蚀膅荿蒈虿袅膂莄蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄芇螄膆膇蚅螃袅蒂薁螂羈芅蒇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂肆薈衿羄节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