初中英语五选四专项练习 7页

班级：小组：姓名：英语五选四专项训练一从ABCDE四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。　Itwasasunnyday.Mr.Blackwenttotownonbusiness.Onhiswayhome,hefoundinfrontofhimabigpileofhay(干草).Hegotdownfromhishorse.Thehayhadfallenoffawagon(马车).Aboywasstandingbythewagonandlookedworried.Hewassorryforthelittledriver."___1__"Mr.Blacksaid."Comewithmetothevillageoverthere,andIwillfindsomeonetohelpyou".InthevillageMr.Black'sfriendaskedhimandtheboytohavedinner,Mr.Blackenjoyedtheman'sdinner,buthesawtheboystilllookedworried."Dadwon'tlikethis!"theboysaidinalowvoice."Don'tworrytoomuch,"saidMr.Black."Justbecarefulnexttime.Nowhaveyourdinner,andyouneedn'tworry.""ButIwashereforalongtime.___2___""Oh,comeonnow,"saidMr.Black."Yourdadwillunderstand,hewillbegladifheknowsthatyouhavehadagooddinner.Iwillgowithyouandexplainwhathashappened.____3__"Theboyanswered,"__4____".A.Bytheway,where’syourdad?B.He'sunderthepileofhay!C.Hisdadaskedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.D.Nowdon'tworry,myboy.E.Dadwillbeangry.　　二Animalswithsixlegsarecalledinsects.____Someinsectssuchaslocusts(蝗虫)eatcrops.Theyarenotfarmers'friendsbuttheirenemies.Weallknowthereareotheranimalsthateatinsects.Birdseatinsects,andfisheatinsects,too._____Butdoyouknowtherearesomekindsofinsectsthateatotherinsects?Theyarealsofriendsoffarmers.Thedragonfly(蜻蜓)isoneofthem.Manypeopleareafraidofthedragonfly.Butitisafriendlyinsect.Ithelpstokillflyinginsects,especiallymosquitoes(蚊子).____Somedragonflieseatwhileflying,butothersliketocomedowntothegroundbeforeeatingtheirmeal.Thedragonflycan’twalk,becauseallitslegsareatthefrontofitsbody.Butithastwopairsofstrongwingssoitcanflyveryfast.Thedragonflyisoneofthefastestinsectsintheworld.Thedragonflycanseeverywell.____Butthelifeofdragonflyisshort.Itcan’tliveinthecoldweather.\n班级：小组：姓名：A.Adragonflymayhaveasmanyasonehundredmosquitoesinitsmouthatatime.B.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherkindofanimals.C.Itcanseeamovinginsectfaraway.D.Theyarefarmers’friends.E.Itcanflyinthesky.三Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:No.____Ifyousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeans:wakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep.Youmaygettired,worriedandanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillgetworse.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.Let'sseeifyoucanhelpyourself._____.First,makesurethatyourbedroomisn'ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyourlifestyle.Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatebeforebed.Drinklesswaterandavoidnight-timetoiletvisits.Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthesametimeeveryday.Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Readorlistentomusic,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,riceormilk._____.Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyouregulate(调整)yourbodyclock,soexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.___.A.Thetechniquesareasfollows:B.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.C.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhavelesstothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.D.Infact,intheworldaboutonethirdofthepeopledonothavegoodsleep.E.Forsomepeople,itishardtofallasleep.　四\n班级：小组：姓名：Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Latertheylearnedtomakeclothes.Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirbodies.___Natureispeople'sgoodfriend.Itoncehelpedpeoplefindfire,whenlightinghitaforestandstartedafire._____Thefirekeptthemwarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakeafire.Whentheygotafirefromtheforesttheytriedtokeepitburning.____Butlatertheyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwopiecesofstones.Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.____A.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.B.Theskinskeepthemwarm.C.Theycanmakefireatanytimetheyneed.D.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.E.Peopledidn'tknowhowtousefire.五Doyoulikechocolate?__1__Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.___2__Amanhasstudiedpeople'schoice.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanoval(椭圆形的)shape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.____3___.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?___4__Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.　Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn'treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.A.Youcandependonhimorher.\n班级：小组：姓名：　B.Maybemostpeopledo.C.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?D.Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.E.Becausetheyaresosweet.六Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.____However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime._____TheChinesewerethefirsttousethepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelersMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.____Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Oftenpeopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.____A.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.B.Weusemoneytobuythingseveryday.C.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.　D.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.E.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange(交换).　　七London'sChinesecommunity(社区)datesbacktothe18thcentury,whenasmallnumberofsailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinEastLondon.Astimewenton,otherChinesepeoplecametothisareaanditbegantobeknownas"Chinatown".However,London'sChinesecommunityremainedverysmallformanyyears:atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain，______Atfirst,thenewimmigrants(移民)founditdifficulttogetjobs.Inthe1950s,however,asmallChineserestaurantopenedinLondon._____Suddenly,Chineserestaurantsandtake-awaysstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Insteadiftoolittlework,thenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch!Theyworkedascookers,managersorwaiters.____。Astimewentby,London'sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersofthe\n班级：小组：姓名：originalrestaurantworkersstudiedandworkedveryhard.Andmostwentontogethighlypaidjobs.______Chinatown,however,isstilllovelyasever.A.Mostofthemenjoyedtheirlovesandarrangedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas.B.Itisdifficulttofindjobs.C.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful.D.AftertheSecondWorldWar,manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobsandcametoLondon.ManyChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensivearea.　　八In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.____Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.____Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedveryhard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.___Photographyalsobecameonekindofarebytheendifthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.____A.Itwasdifficulttotakepictures.B.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).C.Thatwasthefirstphoto.D.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.E.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.　九Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild'schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows._____.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthe\n班级：小组：姓名：sunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.　_____However,theAustraliachildrenspentanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayoutdoors—90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.Professor(教授)IanMorgansaid,"Humansarenaturallylong-sighted.____We'realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld-andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors."Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?_____Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.A.Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.　B.Butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.C.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.D.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountiftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.Childrendon'tknowhowtousetheireyescorrectly.　　十WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speaking,andwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平)._____Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writeitinyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread._____Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday._____Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.______Youcanalsoreadnewspaper.\n班级：小组：姓名：A.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.B.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.C.Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.D.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Itisnotagoodideatostopreadingwhileyoumeetsomenewwords.一、DEAB二、BDAC　三、DABC　四、BDAC　五、BCAD六、AEDC七、DCAE八、CDBE九、CDBA十、EBDA