初中英语句型转换专项练习 5页

英语句型转换专项练习1・Theydidsomesportslastweek.（改为否左句）Theysportslastweek.2.Katewasnotatschoolforthreedays・（改为同义句）Katewasforthreedays・3.Katenevergetstoschoollate・（改为反意疑问句）Katenevergetstoschoollate,?4.Itwascoldyesterday.（对划线词提M）theweatheryesterday?5.Jimisthetallestinhisclass.（改为同义句）Jimisthanstudentinhisclass.6.MyteacheroftenhelpsmelearnEnglish•（改为同义句）MyteacheroftenmeEnglish•7.Heisoftenlateforschool.（对划线词提问）ishelateforschool?8.Anndidherhomeworkathomelastnight.（改为否定句）Annherhomeworkathomelastnight.9.Theyhadameetingthreeoursago.（对划线词提问）10.theyameeting?11.1thinkMayisthebestmonth.（改为一般疑问句）youMayisthebestmonth?12.Thereisnotreeonthehill.（改为反意疑问句）Thereisnotreeonthehill,?13.Shewalkedtoschoolyesterday.（改为同义句）Shetoschoolyesterday.14.1wasbominSydneyin1995.（对划线词提问）andyoubom?15.HermotherdidsomewashinglastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）hermotherwashinglastSunday?16.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital.（改为同义句）Canyoutellmethethehospital.17.Theyarehavingagoodtime.（改为同义句）Theyareverymuch.18.Theyhadaswimthereyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）theyaswimthereyesterday?19.Youhadbetterdrinksomemilknow.（改为否定句）Youdrinkmilknow.20.Thereislittletimeleft.（改为反意疑问句）Thereislittletimeleft,?21.ItwasJanuary20thyesterday.（对划线词提问）theyesterday?22.Thepartylastedforthreehours.（对划线词提问）theparty?23.Theboywenttobedofterhefinishedhishomework.（同义句）Theboytobedhefinishedhishomework.24.Whatistheweatherliketoday?（改为同义句）theweathertoday?25.Therainwasveryheavylastnight・（改为冋义句）Itlastnight.26.TherewillbecloudyinBeijing.（改为否定句）TherecloudyinBeijing.27.Letusgoswimming.（改为反意疑问句）Letusgoswimming,?28.Bekeyhuniedtoschool.（改为同义句）Bekeytoschool.29.Wearegoingtoseeafilm.（对划线词提问）aregoingtoa?30.Whydon'tyougowithme?（改为同义句）withme?31.Thecomputerdidn'twork.（改为同义句）Therewiththiscomputer•32.1hopeIwillbeagoodstudent.（改为同义句）Ihopeagoodstudent・33.Therewerefewpeopleintheroom•（改为反意疑问句）Therewerefewpeopleintheroom,?34.Whichisyourfavouritesport?（改为同义句）Whichsportyou?35.HeisgoingtowatchTVplaythisevening・（改为一般疑问句）hetowatchTVplaythisevening?36.Passtheballfromonetoanother.（改为否定句）theballfromonetoanother.37.Youneedanumber8bus.（对划线词提问）Ineed?38.Theycanhavethreeguesses.（对划线词提问）theyhave?39.Turnleftatthefirstturning.（改为同义句）thefirstturningtheleft.41.Mikeisharderthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.（改为同义句）Mikeisstudentinhisclass.42.Thenearesthospitalisabout500metiersaway.（对划线词提问）isthenearesthospital?43.Wecanplaytheguessinggameslike（his.（对划线词提问）wetheguessinggames?44.Hehastofeedtheanimals.（改为一般疑问句）hetofeedtheanimals?45.Atnight,everyonestaysoutside.（改为同义句）Atnight,everyonestays.46.Thisappleisbiggerthantheothertwo•（改为同义句）Thisappleisthebiggest.47.Tomisgoingtohaveapicnicnextweek.（改为同义句）Tomisgoingapicnicnextweek.48.1wantyoutogoshoppingwithme.（改为同义句）Iyoutogoshoppingwithme.49.ThisisLessonTwo.（改为同义句）\nThisislesson.49.EnglishnamesarenotthesameasChinesenames•（改为冋义句）EnglishnamesChinesenames.51.Thetrafficisbad,soTmlateforschool.（改为同义句）Pmlateforschoolthetrafficisbad.52.Itoftentakesme20minutestogethome.（对划线词提问）itoftentogethome?53.LetJsgohomenow.（改为反意疑问句）Let'sgohomenow、?54.WecalltelevisionTVforshort.（改为同义句）TVtelevision.55.Shallweplaycardstogether?（改为同义句）playingcardstogether?56..Jimistheyoungestboyinhisclass.（改为同义句）Jimisyoungerthanboysinhisclass.58.1oftengetupat5:45onFriday.（改为同义句）IoftengetupataonFriday.59.Theboysareplayingfoolball.（对划线词提问）theboys?60.MayIborrowyourcomputer?（改为同义句）Couldyouyourcomputer?61.Billisgoingtomeethisfriendsthisevening.（改为同义句）Billmeethisfriendstonight・62.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.（改为同义句）Heschooleveryday.63.1ameatingsomebread.（改为一般疑问句）eatingbread?65.Hecouldcomeandhelpus.（改为否定句）Hecomeandhelpus.66.Pleaseshowmeyourticket・（改为同义句）Pleaseshowme.67.1lostmyway.（改为同义句）Iwentthe•68.1likespringbest.（对划线词提问）youlikebest?69.Jimcan*tski.（改为反意疑问句）Jimcan'tski,?70.1cansaysomethingaboutthefarm.（改为否定句）1sayaboutthefarm.71.Johnoftengoesskatingthereinwinter.（对划线词提问）Johnoftengoskatingthere?72.Whatdoesthewordmean?Whatoftheword?73.1wouldliketosingforyou.（改为一般疑问句）youlikesingfor?74.Theyaregoingtoclimbthemountain.（改为否定句）Theyoingtoclimbthemountain.75.Myunclelivesontheseventhfloor.（对划线词提问）flooryouruncle?76.Tommustfinishhishomeworkfirst.（改为同义句）Tomfinishhishomeworkfirst.77.Hesaysthoseboatsarelikeducks.（对划线词提问）he?79.Jackhurthisnecklastnight.（改为反意疑问句）Jackhurthisnecklastnight,?80.Mysisterisbusydoingherhomework.（改为同义句）Mysisterherhomework•81.Howhotitistoday!（改为同义句）hotdayitistoday!82.TherewillbeastrongwindinNorthChina.（改为一般疑问句）thereastrongwindinNorthChina?83.Theriverisabout1200metreslong.（对划线词提问）istheriver?84.Thebuildingis150mclrcslall.（对划线词提问）isthebuilding?85.Sheisfortyandherhusbandisforty-two.（改为同义句）Herhusbandisthanshe.86..Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?（改为同义句）doyouyourhometown?87.You'dbetterfinishyourworkfirst.（改为同义句）Itisforyoufinishyourworkfirst.8&Hereadthemorningpaperatbreakfast.（对划线词提问）hereadthemorningpaper?89..Meimeididn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.（划线词提问）Meimeicometoschool?90.Weasktheboytocomehere.（改为否定句）Weasktheboyhere.91.What'swrongwiththerobot?（改为同义句）What'swiththerobot?92.Tomwasgoodatmaths.（改为同义句）Tommaths.93.Autumnfollowssummer・（改为同义句）Autumnsummer.94.Thesingerswillgiveacorcert.（改为反意疑问句）Thesingerswillgiveacorcert,?95.InmuchofChinaspringisveryshort•（改为同义句）Chinaspringisveryshort.96.Sometimesheenjoysbeautifulsunshine・（改为同义句）Heenjoysbeautifulsunshine.97.Letsgoonwithourwork.（改为同义句）Let'sgoon.\n98.1amintheChildren'sPark.（改为反意疑问句）IamintheChildren'sPark,?99.1amgoingtoseethefilmwithTom.（对划线词提问）ougoingtoseethefilm?100.1hadnotimetoanswerthisquestion.（改为同义句）Thereformetoanswerthisquestion.lOLMycomputerisdifferentfromyours.（改为同义句）Mycomputerisn'tyours・102.I'mafraidheisn'tinnow.（改为同义句）I'mafraidheisnow.103.Pleaseletmeseeyourphoto.（改为同义句）Pleaseourphoto.104.Thereissomethingwrongwithmypen.（改为同义句）withmypen.105.Hegoestobedlaterthanelevenatnight.（对划线词提问）hegotobedatnight?106.1don'tknow.（改为同义句）Ihave•107.1gotaletterfrommybrother.（改为同义句）Imybrother・108.Weeachhaveabag.（改为同义句）Eachabag.109.Theyhaveameetingonceaweek.（对划线词提问）dotheyhaveameeting?110.Heneedssomehelp.（改为一般疑问句）hehelp?111.Thebusstopisoutsideschool.（对划线词提问）thebusstop?112.SamlikeswatchingTV.（对划线词提问）Samlike?113.1wasathomeyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）youathomeyesterday?114.Johnisnotheretoday.（改为同义句）Johnistoday・115.Mikeisatworknow.（改为同义句）Mikeisnow.116.Hewasherejustnow.（改为同义句）Hewashere.117.1calledyoulastnight.butnooneansweredme.（改为同义句）Iyoulastnight,buttherewas.II&Hecameherethedaybeforeyesterday.（改为同义句）Hecamehere.119.Wherewereyouwhenschoolwasover・（改为同义句）Wherewereyou.120.Wheredidyouhaveatalklastweek.（改为同义句）Wheredidyouatalklastweek•121.ltwasFridayyesterday.（对划线词提问）ityesterday?122.It'smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.（改为同义句）It'scoldertodaythanyesterday.123.MyfriendwenttoBeijingbytrain.（对划线词提问）yourfriendtoBeijing?124.ShewentouttoskatewhenIrangher.（对划线词提问）Sheouttoskate?125.Openthewindow,please.（改为反意疑问句）Openthewindow,?126.Don'tbelateforschool.（改为反意疑问句）Don'tbelateforschool,?127.Jackisgoodatfishing.（改为反意疑问句）Jackisgoodatfishing,?128.You'dbetterputonyourcoat.（改为反意疑问句）You'dbetterputonyourcoat.?129.1hadtositdownandresteveryfiveminutes.（对划线词提问）outositdownandrest?130.Hewillbebackinfiveminutes.（对划线词提问）heback?131.Themeatistenyuanakilo.（对划线词提问）isthemeat?132.Howmucharetheapples.（改为同义句）theoftheapples•133.It'shardtopicksomeofapples.（改为同义句）oftheappleshardtopick.134.Hehastwobagsofmilk.（对划线词提问）milkhehave?135.Thereisn'tanywaterinthebottle.（改为同义句）Thereisinthebottle•137.1readEnglish.JimreadEnglish,too.（改为同义句）IreadEnglish,Jim.138.Hisparentsbothworkinthefactory.（改为同义句）hisparentsworkinthefactory•139.Lucydoesn'twanttogothereonfoot.Lilydoesn't,either.（Ck^9同义句）LucyLilytogothereonfoot.140.Jimmaygowithyou,orTommay•（改为同义句）JimTommaygowithyou.141.Theschoolisnearmyhome.（改为同义句）Theschoolisn'tmyhome.142.It'saboutthirtyminutes^walk.（改为同义句）It'llyoutowalkthere•143.Ittakesmetenminutestogotherebybike•（改为同义句）Ifstentogothere.144.Hemayknow.（改为同义句）he•145.Twentyminuteslater,theygottothehospital.\n（改为同义句）twentyminutes讥heythehospital.144.Crossthebridge,you'llfindthezoo.（改为同义句）thebridge,youMlfindthezoo・145.MissZhaoisvisitingJapan.（改为同义句）MissZhaoisaJapan.149.Theydidn'tfindanythingintheroom.（改为同义句）Theyintheroom.150.Shedidn'twashtheclothes.1did.（改为同义句）Iwashedtheclothes•152.What'sthematterwithyou?（改为同义句）What'stheyou?153.Nothingiswrong.（改为反意疑问句）Nothingiswrong,?154.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.（改为否定句）iswrongwithmywatch.155.Henolongerlivesherenow.（改为同义句）Heliveherenow.156.Wecanlookafterourselveswell•（改为同义句）Wecanourselves•157.Thebabywasabouttenmonthsold.（对划线词提问）thebaby?158.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon・（改为同义句）Thereiswateronthemoon•159.1thinkitisgoingtoraintomorrow.（改为否定句）Iisgoingtoraintomorrow・160.Herunsfastestinhisclass.（改为同义句）runsthanheinhisclass.161-Thebabyistooyoungtoputonhisclothes•（改为同义句）（1）.Thebabyisnottoputonhisclothes•（2）.Thebabyissothatheputonhisclothes・162.Afterhesaidthesewords,hewentoutoftheroom.（同义句）thesewords,hewentoutoftheroom.163-Meimeihastodosomeshopping•（改为反意疑问句）Meimeihastodosomeshopping,?164.ShelearnedEnglishallbyherselfEnglish.（改为同义句）SheEnglish.165.1ammuchbettertoday.（对划线词提问）today?166Juliajumped4.8metresinthelongjump・SodidSally•（同义句）JuliajumpedSally.167.Hewasathomebyhimself.（改为同义句）Hewasathome.168.Doitrightnow,please.（改为同义句）Doit,Please.171.WeenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastSunday.（改为同义句）WeatthepartylastSunday.174.1willgotherenomore.（改为同义句）Igothere.176.Bothmybrothersareatwork.（改为同义句）Mybrothersatwork.177.MrSmithputhismoneyinthepocket.（改为一般疑问句）MrSmithhismoneyinthepocket?179.Shehassomethinginterestingtotellyou.（改为否定句）Sheinterestingtotellyou.ISO.Theywillgohomeaftertheygetitbackagain.（改为同义句）Theygohometheygetitbackagain.18LDoyouhaveasportsmeetingonceayear?（改为同义句）Doyouasportsmeeting•183.Thegirlsaregoodatdancing.（改为同义句）Thegirlsdancing.184.Myfavouritesportisskating.（对划线词提问）ourfavouritesport?185.Thetwinsarecleaningtheroom.（对划线词提问）thetwins?187.Mybikeisbroken.（对划线词提问）wrongkite.18&Billismyfriend.（改为同义句）Billisaof.189.Theseshoesarehers.（对划线词提问）theseshoes?190.lt'stimegotobed.（改为同义句）It5stimebed・192.1knewhecouldcomehere.（改为否定句）Icouldcomehere.193.Theoldmanmustbetired.（改为反意疑问句）Theoldmanmustbetired,?194.1haveanewfriendwiththenameofJack.（改为同义句）IhaveanewfriendJack.195.YourfatherwasborninSichuan.（改为反意疑问句）YourfatherwasbominSichuan、?使用宾语从句应注意的问题1.引导词that的省略。在非正式场合下，that在引导宾语从句时可以省略。例如：Ithink(that)youareright.Hesaid(that)hewouldcome.但在正式场合，特别是表示建议要求的从句，一般不省略。\n1.关于使用形式宾语“if，的问题。如果宾语从句后面跟有宾语，要用形式宾语“it”来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。如：Ihearditsaidthatthisschoolwasfoundedin1906.2.宾语从句的时态呼应。如果主句的谓语是过去吋，宾语从句的吋态要按照吋态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念，其谓语时态则仍然一般现在时。如：Shesaidshehadleftherumbrellaintheclassroom.TheteachertoldusthatthePacificOceanisthelargestoceanintheworld.3.宾语从句否定意义的转移。在think,believe,suppose等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：Idon'tthinkhehastimetoplaywithyou.4.插入语疑问句。当我们要对宾语从句的有关信息进行提问时，通常要用“插入语疑问句该结构以与所询问信息有关的疑问词开头，主句的主谓成份变成插入语。例如：Theysaidthattheyhadcleanedtheclassroom.Whatdidtheysaytheyhaddone?5.宾语从句的替代。在hope,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,think等动词以及“Tmafraid”等表达法的后面，可有so代替一个宾语从句，该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事。女口：Doyouthinkwewillhavegoodweather?Ihopeso.英否定形式可用上述动词的否定式（hope除外），或者用“not”代替“so”。如:Idon'tbelieveso.（或Ibelievenot.）Lesson57-60习题精选宾语从句专项训练I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,Flltellyou.A.if；WhetherB.whether；WhetherC.if；ThatD.if；If2.1don'tknowthedayafterlomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC・ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3・Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC・howhemendedD.whathemended5.1wanttoknow.A.whomisshelookingafterB・whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD・whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive6.Doyouknowwhattime?A.thetrainleaveB・doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD・thetrainleaves8.1don'tknow・Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9・Thesmallchildrendon'tknow・A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.1canlunderstand・A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）—►CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?"heaskedme.（变为复合句）—>Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,eilhe匚（合并为一个句子）JimTomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknowthetrain.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not..until改写）Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.