初中英语 语法梳理及练习 介词 5页

初中英语语法梳理和提高介词介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！常用介词的主要用法意义介词地点、方位时间动作方向其他aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundatbeforebehindbelowbesidebetweenbyduringforfromininsideintolikenear在。。。之上在。。。之后在。。。之中在。。。周围、附近在在。。。前面在。。。后面在。。。以下在。。。旁边在。。。之间在。。。旁边在。。。里面在。。。里面靠近在。。。之后在。。。点钟在。。以前在。。。之间到。。。为止在。。。期间长达从。。。起在。。。（内、后）接近横过沿着从。。。来进入关于、大约反对，对着为了像。。。一样5\nofonlikeoutsideoverpastsincetilltotowardsunderuntilwithwithout在。。。上面在。。。之外越过在。。。下面在。。。日过了。。。自从。。。直到。。。之时到直到。。。为止到。。。对，向，朝.。。。的像超过，在。。。以上（表示数目、程度）用；有没有例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.---Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?---_________eight.A.InB.OnC.AtD.From2.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk________.A.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,toWhere’sLily?Weareallhere________her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.withShanghailies________theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.onD.at精析：1.答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in\on表示时间的用法。表示几点用at.2.答案:A.此题考查位置介词on和词组talkto.3.答案：C.此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。4.答案：B.此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in,在范围之外用to，相邻用on。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！用适当的介词填空：5\n1.LastSaturdayIwasbusy______myhomework.2.Myteacherwasveryangry______mebecauseIwaslate______schoolagain.3.Kathyprefersahulahoop______abook.4.Iwillinvitesomefriends______myeighteenthbirthdayparty.5.Howlonghasheworked______aninventor.6.Myunclearrived______theairport______themorningofMay3.7.Iwillalwayshelpmyfriendswhentheyare______trouble.8.Thereisnothing______air______space.9.Iwon’tbeback______June.10.______theage______twenty,hehadwrittentwobooks.11.Maryfell______herbikeandhurtherrightleg.12.Hehasbeenaway______China______threeyearsago.13.WhenIwas______school,Iwas______theschoolfootballteam.14.Ithinkhewillbe______twoo’clock.15.Theteacherwasgivensomeflowers______hisstudents.16.Look,thebirdsaresinging______thetree.17.Helefttheclassroom______allthewindowsopen.18.Mysisterisilltoday.Shedoesn’tfeel______eatinganything.19.It’stoodangerous.Youmustkeepthechildrenaway______thefire.20.Myparentsarrived______acoldnight.21.Youshouldapologize______her______steppingonherfoot.22.Thestudentsaresitting______thetable,readingthenewspaper.23.Thecityisfamous______itsfootball,andpeoplethereareveryproud______theircityfootballteam.24.Wearedoingbetter______English______ourteacher’shelp.25.Don’tworry______me.Everythingisgoingwell______me.26.Hewaslate______schooltoday,andshecamelate______school,too.27.------Doyouknowwhathappened______Peteryesterday?------Hewashit______acar.28.Ilikeclothesmade______cotton.29.HewillgotoHangzhou______hiscartomorrow.30.______mysurprise,theEnglishmangaveuphalfway______theend.5\n31.Isawthegreatchanges______myowneyes.32.Youlooktired.Instead______workingindoorsyoushouldbeout______awalk.33.Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular______foreigners.34.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme______phone.35.Thereisgoingtobeareport______Chinesehistory______ourschoolthisevening.36.Before1990therewasnoairline______thetwocities.37.Sheisdressed______awhiteskirt______redflowers.38.It’sbad______youtogotowork______breakfast.39.It’sverynice______youtogetmetwotickets______theWorldCup.40.------Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?------IhavebeentoBeiDaihe______afriend______Canada.41.------Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?------Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee______milk.-42.-----WhendidMrSmithcomehere?------______nineo’clockyesterdaymorning.43.Youmuststand______linewhenyouarewaiting______abus.44.------Jack,willyoubehome______timetoseethechildrenbeforetheygotobed?------Noproblem.45.Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theNorthofAustralia.46.Ifyoucan’tpasstheexam,you’llfall______others.47.Ihaveaswimeveryday______yesterday.48.Weallknowthattheearthmoves______thesun.49.Thesunlightiscomingin______thewindow.50.Thisroomisfull______studentsandthatoneisfilled______teachers.Key:1.with2.with,for3.to4.to5.as6.at,in7.in,8.but,in9.until10.At,of11.off12.from,since13.in,on/in14.in15.by16.in17.with18.like19.from20.on21.to,for22.at23.for,of24.in,with5\n25.about,with26.for,to27.to,by28.from29.in30.To,in31.with32.of,for33.among34.by35.on,in36.between37.in,with38.without39.of,for40.with,from41.to42.At43.in,for44.in45.in,to46.behind47.except48.around49.through50.of,with5