初中英语八种时态-讲解练习 18页

初中英语动词时态的用法及练习姓名：一、一般现在时动词+S的变化规则1・一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.shech.o结尾，力口-es,女口：wash—washes,watch—watches,go—goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加・es,如study一studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrush二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.3.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.4.Mike(like)cooking.5.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.6.1(be)ill.Fmstayinginbed.7.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)\n五.单项选择题。)1.Jennyinanoffice.A.work;worksC.work;areworking)2.JennyHerparentsinahospital.B.works;workD.isworking;workEnglisheveryevening.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied)3.Wewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train)4.Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises；setD.rise;sets)5.WangMeimusicandoftentomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen二、一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1・一般在动词末尾加・ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked1.结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted2.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如:stop-stopped3.以“辅咅字母+y"结尾的，变y为i,再加・ed,如：study-studied4.不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat\n•般过去时用法专练：is,amflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1atschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek.3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyea匚三、句型转换1・Itwasexciting.否定句：—般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_般疑问句：肯、否定回答：四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We(have)apartylastnight.4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.\n5.1(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.\n2.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.3.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.9.1(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.10.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.五、选择填空：()1.Look!LiPingandLiYingbasketballnow.A.playB・playedC.areplayingD.willplay()2.Whatdidyoudolastnight?IdidmyhomeworkandTV。A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching()3.1tomusiclastmorning.A.listenB.1isteningC.listened()4.Didyourfatherhisfriendonthe5thofOctober?A.calledB.callC.iscalling()5.CanITV?Sure.A.watchingB.watchC.see三、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事句型：(1)am/are/isgoingto+原形(do)(2)will/shall+原形(do)主将从现：指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将來时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将來时.常见的有以下四种情况：(1)状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。女口:WhenIgrowup,Fllbeanurseandlookafterpatients・\n我长大后耍当一名护士，照顾病人。(1)如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。女口:Don^tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。(2)如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时女1丨：Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom在阅览室时应保持安静。(3)如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时，祈使句应用notto....女II：Shesaidnottoclosethewindow［常见的时间状语从句的连迥有：assoonas,when,while,as,until等］主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如：Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhecomes.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoouting.专题练习：一、改句子。1•Nancyisgoingtogocamping(野营)•(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.2.Fmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomonow?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1•Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften(go)toschoolbybike.Buttodayisrainy.He(go)toschoolonfoot.4.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.5.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.\n三、单项选择。()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()3.——youfreetomorrow?-—No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()4.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()5.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-・(不，不要。)A.No,youwontB.No,youaren^t.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()6.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()7.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isrftrainB.won，trainC.doesn^trainD・doesrTtfine四、现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为1.一般情况下，直接加ing,如:cook…cookingwork…working2・以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3•如果末尾是一个元咅字母和一个辅咅字母，双写末尾的辅咅字母，再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：playrunswimmake\ngolikewriteskioreadhavesingdanceputseebeginshopbuylovelivetakecomegetstopsit二•填空：(用现在进行时态完成)1.Cindy(watch)TV.2.Joe(water)inthegarden•3.Look,Nick(come).4.Look,thegirl(run).5.Look,thebaby(smile).6.UncleJerry(drive).7.Theboy(draw)apicturenow..8.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.三•选择填空()1.youtheblackboard?ACan,cleanBAm,cleaningCAre,cleaningDDo,clean()2.goandhelphernow.ALet'smeBLet'susCLet'sDLet'sto()3.Heoftensupperat6:00intheevening・A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating()4.It\6c/clockinthemorning.He•A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD・isgettingup()5.Theboyistohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling\n五过去进行时:概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作；句型:were/was+现在分词(doing)；状语从句:过去的确定时间,如thistimeyesterday,或由when/wh订e等引导的。一、单项选择()l.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tomintothehousewhennoone・A.slipped,waslookingB・hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD・wasslipping,looked()3.1firstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()5.1mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC・havebeenhavingD.washaving()6.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken二、动词填空。1He(walk)homewhenthe(rian)begin.1.一Whatyou(do)attenorclockyesterday?一I(study)inclass.2.WhenHarry(have)breakfastLily(telephone)him.3.WhenI(go)toschoolthismorningI(see)acarrunningintoabus.4.ThistimeyesterdayJack(mend)hisbike.5.Itwassix.TheGreens(have)suppe匚6.Whenyou(knock)atthedooryesterday,I(do)somewashing.\n1.Whilemymother(watch)TV,I(make)akite.三、翻译。1•昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？六、过去将来时:1、概念：过去将来吋表示从过去的某一吋间来看将来耍发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将來时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。2、句型:were/wasgoingto+原形(do)would/should+原形(do)3、过去将來时的构成：(1)肯定句：主语+be(was,were)goingto+动词原形。否定句：主语+be(was,were)notgoingto+动词原形。疑问句：Be(Was,Were)+主语+goingto+动词原形?(2)肯定句：主语+would(should)+动词原形.否定句：主语+would(should)not+动词原形.疑问句：Would(Should)+主语+动词原形？(3)was/wereto+动词原形，过去计划或安排做某事。如：Hesaidthattheyweretoleaveatsix.他说他们将于6点动身。(4)Was/wereaboutto+动词原形，过去即将要发生的某事。女口：Thebuswasabouttostart.注意：1.come,go,arrive,leave,die等瞬时动词，用在过去进彳亍时态中表示过去将来。如:ShetoldusthatshewasleavingforYunnan.她告诉我们她将要去云南。2•在时间或条件句中。主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表过去将来。例如：IwouldtellyouifIpastedtheexam.\n一、选择填空。()1.LiMingsaidhehappyifBriantoChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD・willbe;come()2.JennysaidsheherholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD・wouldspend()3.一Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?——HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit()4.1hopedTinatomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming()5.FathersaidthathemetoBeijingthenextyea匸A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake()6.Shetoworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogo二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.MissZhangsaidshe(visit)theGreatWallnextsumme匚2.Shetoldhimthatshe(notstay)hereforlong.3.Shesaidthebus(leave)atfivethenextmorninge4.Iwasn!tsurewhetherhe(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.5.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe(be)fifty-eight.七•现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态（持续性的动作）句型：Have/has+动词的过去分词；have/hasbeen是一个持续的动作被动句是：have/hasbeendone区分：have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeento\n(1)have/hasgonetosomewhere:已经去了某处，但是到口前为止还没有冋来。(2)have/hasbeentosomewhere：已经去过某处，并且冋来了。反义疑问句：主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”的语法规则，eg:TheymusthavebeentotheGreatWalhhaven^they?eg：Hehasneverseenthismovie,haveshe?提示词:never>already>just>yet>before及由for/since引导的一般时间,Howlong提问的问句。一、单项选择。()1>Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhafshappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow()2xHehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.Still()3>HaveyoumetMr.Li?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago()4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear•A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten()5>一Ourcountryalotsofar•一Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better()6>ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying()7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew\n)8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilmJittwice•A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see)9、一ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.一Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD・havetheygone)11>HisfatherthePartysince1978・A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin)12、一Doyouknowhimwell?一Sure・Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD・havemade)13、一Howlonghaveyouhere?一Abouttwomonths•A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived)14>Hunyup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began)15>Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was)16>MissGreenisn'tintheoffice,shetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC-willgoD.hasbeen)17>MyparentsShandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen)18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don?ttheyC.havetheyD・haven^tthey)19、Hisuncleformorethan9years.\nA.hascomehereA.hasstartedtoworkB.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、汉译英。1•她去过上海。2.她去了上海。|八、过去完成时的学习：|概念：表示过去某动作或时间前已发生完成的动作或状态，即“过去的过去S句型:had+过去分词（done）提示和运用：by^at^before等构成的短语及when>before等引导的从句，在宾语从句中。1、表示在过去某一时间或动作Z前已经发牛或完成的动作。它表示的时间是”过去的过去”，常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如:Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.Allthestudentshadbegunreading,whenMrLigottotheclassroom,Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for（后跟段时间）或since（后跟点时间）等连用.女11:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.初中英语八种时态真题集锦()1.一Whatdoyoudo?一Fmanenginee匚IinacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A.workB.hadworkedC.willworkD.worked)2.EveryyearmanyforeignerstoChinatolearnChinese.A・havecomeB・comesC・cameD.come\n)3.Mymotherwilltakemetothemovieifshefreethisweekend.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe)4.Thegirlswillhaveatripifitfine.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen)5.一WhereasSusan,Mike?一Sheinthekitchen.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.hascooked)6.一Haveyougotajoboffer?一Notyet.I.A.waitedB.amwaitingC.waitD.waswaiting)7.一Where'sthechildren,Mr.Black?一Oh,theytheirPElessonontheplayground.)8.一Mary,couldyouhelpme?一Waitamoment.I•A.readabookB・didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner)9.一Listen,whointheroom?Let9sgoandsee.A.iscryingB.cryingC.cryD.cries)10-一WhafsthebestfoodhaveyouhadinBeijing,Alex?——Roastduck!Itoafamousrestauranttohaveitlastweek.A.havegoneB.goC.willgoD.went)11.WewereinQingdaolastweekandgreatfunthere.A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have)12.Pmsorryyou'vemissedthetrain.It10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleft)13.一Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?一Yes,IthemtwentyminutesagoA.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended)14.一WhenforHongKong,doyouknow?—Fmnotsure.Whenhe,Fllletyouknow.\nA.heleaves;leavesB.willheleave;willleaveC・heleaves;willleaveD.willheleave;leaves)15.一WherewilltheygonextSunday?一TheytotheGreatWall.A.willgoB.goC・hasgoneD.went)16.Ifittomorrow,wetraveloutside.A.willrain;willB・rains;won?tC.willrain;won^t)17.一Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?一Sorry,Dad.Itotheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havebeen)18.Susanisn'therenow.ShetoEngland.Shewillcomebacknextmonth.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went)19.一Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?一FmsorryIittwice.A.seeB.amseeingC・willseeD.haveseen)20.Shethatsamesongsomanytimes.Pmgettingsickofit!A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.hassung)21.—youyourdictionary?一No,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Are;findingD.Had;found)22.—youthefilmHarryPotter5?一Notyet.FllseeitthisSunday.A.Did;seeB.Are;seeingC.Have;seenD.Do;see)23.1worftforgetmyteacherbecauseshesokindtomesinceIcametothisschool.A.hasbeenB.willbeC.hasD.is)24.—MayIspeaktoTom?——SoiTy,heisnotathome.HetoShanghai.\nA.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goes)25.Inthepastfewyearstheregreatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are)26.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.HeinChinasince2002.A.staysB.stayedC.isstayingD.hasstayed)27.—It'sraining!Whendiditstart?——Idorftknowexactly.Infact,itallthisafternoon.A.lastsB.haslastedC.lastedD.willlast)28.一Theysaythere'sanewrestaurantnearby.一Yes,anditfornomorethanaweek.A.hasbeenopenB・opensC.isopeningD.isopened)29.—HowlongthefilmKINGKONG?—Forjustseveralminutes.A.did,beginB・has,begunC.has,beenon)30.MymotherdinnerwhenIcameback.A.cooksB.hascookedC.iscookingD.wascooking)31.一Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh.Fmsorry.Idinneratmyfriendshome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehad)32.Whatwhenyourmothercalledyouup?A.areyoudoingB.didyoudoC.youweredoingD.wereyoudoing)33.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,shethepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played)34.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhatheatthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willgo)35.DickgavemeanotewhileIinthelibrary.1guesshemadeittosay“sorry，气oyouA.amreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD・willread\n)36.MarythepianowellSheisoftenaskedtoplayattheconcert.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played)37.HeTlsendusamessageassoonasheinSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives)38.Don5tturnofftheradio.Itothenews.A.listenB.havelistenedC.listenedD.amlistening)39.一HaveyouseenMr.Smith?一Yes.Look,hehisbikeoverthere.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.hascleaned)40.一Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?一Ibasketballwithmyfriends.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying)41.1tothebookshopassoonasschoolisoverthisafternoon.A.willgoB.havegoneC.goD.went)42.ItheCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return)43.1onthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.amdrawing