初中英语状语专项练习和答案 10页

初中状语从句专项练习状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1.时间状语从句（1）时间状语从句常用when,as,whiIe,before,after,sinee,till,untiI,assoonas等连词来引导。例如：Itwasraininghard（rainhard下大雨）whengottoschooIyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,theteIephonerang.Ashewalkedalong（沿着走）theIake,hesanghappiIy.HehadIearnedalit11eChinesebeforehecametoChina.AfterhefinishedmiddleschooI,hewenttoworkinafactory.（2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I"IIringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.IwiIItelIhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon5tbeIieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在带有till或untiI引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”，“在……以前不……5,，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:TheyoungmanreadtilltheIightwentout（熄灭）.Let，swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon5tstartuntilBobcomes.Don,tgetoff（从下来）untilthebusstops.2条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：WhatshaIIwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don,tleavethebuiIdingunIessItelIyouto.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’IIheIpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon5tbelateunIessheisill.\n(1)u祈使句+and(or)4-陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou'IIbeIate.二Ifyoudon'thurryup,you5IIbelate.StudyhardandyouwiIIpasstheexam.二Ifyoustudyhard,youwiIIpasstheexam.3.原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如:Hedidn5tcometoschooIbecausehewasill.Asitis;raining,weshaIInot(不得；不应该)gothezoo.Sineeyoucar?tanswerthequestion,IJIIasksomeoneeIse.(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提岀的问题，只能用becauseoAs和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：Whyaren5tgoingthere?BecauseIdon5twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecar?tgetthereeasiIy.Sineewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4.结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如:Heissopoorthathecar?tbuyabikeforhisson.SheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodyIikesher.MypenciIfeIIunderthedesk,sothatIcouIdrVtseeit.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是：u...so+形容词《副词〉+that+从句”o例如：HewassogladthathecouIdnJtsayaword.ThehaIIissobigthatitcanhoId2,000peopIe.MotherIivessofarawaythatwehardlyever(几乎不，从来不)seeher.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.HehadsuchIongarmsthathecouIdaImosttouchtheceiling.(天花板)HemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidveryweIIinthemid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：ItwassuchawonderfuIfilmthataIIofuswantedtoseeitagain.二ThefiImwassowonderfuIthataIIofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.二Thematchissoimportant\nthatnobodywantstomissit.3.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than-等连词引导。例如:TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.ThiscIassroomisasbigasthatone.4.目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat(为了，以便)引导。例如:WestartedearIysothatwecouIdcatchthefirsttrain.HestudieshardsothathecouIdworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.7•让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.(2)aIthough(though)不能用在同一个句子中。8.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：GowhereyouIike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：类别时间状语从句once（—旦）地点状语从句原因状语从句连词when,whenever,whiIe,as,before,after,sinee,till,where,whereverbecause,since,as,for,nowthat(既然，由于)etc.(etcetera,等于andsoon)目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句as,etc.inorderthat(为了，以便)，sothat,that,etc.so・・・that,sothat,such・・・that,that,etc.if,unIess,as(so)Iongas,etc.though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,比较状语从句方式状语从句as・・・as,so・・・as,than,etc.as,asif,asthough,etc・练习―单项填空1.he5soId,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.\nA.ThoughB.SineeC.ForD.So1.DoyouknowifhetopIaybasketbaIIwithus?1thinkhewiIIcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes:isB.comes;wiIIbeC.wiIIcome:isD.wiIIcome:wiIIbe2.Inthezooifachildintothewaterandcan5tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeuphim.D.falls;A.wiIIfaII;toheIpB.falls;toheIpC.willfall;helphelping3.Idon'trememberheworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who4.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunttovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.wiIIcomeD.iscoming5.ThepoliceaskedthechiIdrencrossthestreetthetrafficIightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.dor?t;whenC.notto;untiID.not;after6.IwaslateforcIassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because7.I’IIgoswimmingwithyouifIfreetomorrow.A.willbeB.shaIIbeC.amD.was8.Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyouwiIImake.A.carefuI;littleB.morecarefuI;fewestC.morecarefuI;fewerD.morecarefuI:Iess10.YoushouIdfinishyourIessonsyougoouttopIay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.IhurriedIwouIdn5tbelateforcIass.A.sineeB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanvquestions・A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.TheteacherraisedhisvoiceaIIthestudentscouIdhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder\nA.becauseB.as15.ItisthatA.aIoveIydayIoveIyaday16.C.ifD.sineewe'dIiketogooutB.toolovelyadayforawaIk.C.soIoveIyadayD.such17.18.MaryhadA.suchB.soIfeltB.day19.20.A.AlthoughtheA.WithB.weIIA.SoIongasWritetomeA.wiIIgetmuchworktodothatC.tooD.veryverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.BecauseC.AsD.AsifwentshestayedatherofficeaIIday.SineeC.youcanB.assoonB.geton,theweatherWhileD.Asdrive,youmustInorderthatgotworse.asyouC.gettingD.gotdrivecarefuIIy.C.NomatterhowD.ThemomenttoBeijing.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。Iamnotangrywithhim,jokesheonme.2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。MrsBrucewaskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。OurparentswiIIbepIeasedwithourperformaneewetryourbest.4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？WiIIyoupIeasecaIImeyougettoShanghai.5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于価已经坚持练习两年了。Theseven-year-oIdgirlIikespIayingthepianoshehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears・6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。,shekeptonIearningEnglishbyherseIf.7.他长大后相当一名I需Hewantstobeajournalist.8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是棗二不至windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。toprotectingtheenvironment,theworIdwiIIbecomemuchmorebeautiful.\n10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。LiMingdidn5tcometoschooI练习二1.2.Themeetingdidn'tA.becauseB.untilTheboytobedA.wentnot:untiIB.starteveryonewasthere.C.whyD.Ifhismothercamein.didn'tgo;afterC.3.4.Iwon'tbeIieveyouIhaveA.beforeB.untiIC.afterD.homeshewassatisfiedseenWhenitwent;untilD.didn'tgo;untiIwithmyowneyes.5.HeA.C.HeA.6.hisansweryesterday.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn*tgo;after;doesn'tgo;before;withD.theworkB.isn't;isthework_C.assoonbackuntiIisn't;wiIIbedidn'tgo:untidone.C.won'tbe;witoI；toIIbeD.won11be;is7.8.9.Theydidn'tstartA.untiIB.whileTomwiIIcaIImeassoonasheA.arrivesB.wiIIreachC.I'msurehe'llcomeA.wiIIIeaveB.isIwiIItellhimtheA.comeB.comesC.Tomhasgotawatch.theirteachercameback.asD.IfShanghai.arrivesinD.gettotoseemebeforeheBeijing.IeavingC.IeaveD.Leavesnewsassoonasheback,wiIIcomeD.CameHeitfortwoyears.ItI10.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad:wasbought11.WhenheA.leftB.12.TheboyA.sawB.byhisfather.gottothestation,thetrain.hadIeftC.IeavesD.hasIefttoldhisfatherwhatheinthestreet.haveseenC.hadseenD.See13.WeTVwhentheteIephone.A.watched:wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch:ringsD.arewatching;rang14.BytheendofIastterm,Itenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread15.Iyouforalongtime.Whereyou?A.didn'tsee;did;goB・didn*tsee:have;gone\nC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have:gone16.TomChinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat17.Iwon'tgotoseethefiImtonight,becauseImyticket.A.lostB.haveIostC.wiIIIoseD.didn'tIose18.-HeIIo!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,butheforamonth.A.hadbeenawayB.wasIeftC.IeftD.hasbeenaway19.IhimsineeIbegantoIiveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.wiIIknow20.ZhaoLanA.was;studyingB.21.Bettydidn'tgotoA.becauseB.butC.22MayIsitneareraIreadyinthisschooIfortwoyears.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studyingseethefiImyesterdayshewasill.untiID.ifIcanseemorecIearIy?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so23youworkhard,youwiIIA.ThoughB.IfC.Because24hecametostudyinthethestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.Since25I'dIiketogoswimmingcertainlysucceed.D.Foruniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinD.Afterthewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.UnIessC.IfD.whether2D.as;asinClass4.26TherearemanyIeaguemembersincIassA.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;or27.-DoyouhaveabigIibrary?-No,A.wedon1t.Atleast,notyours.D.biggerasasbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthan28.SuzhouisnotbeautifulHangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than29.1ronismoreusefu1anyothermeta1.A.AsB.ThanC.ThenD.so30.1want-toknowsheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which31.Youaresuretopasstheexamyoustudyhard.A.IfB.ThoughC.thatD.sinee32.I'llgotoseethefi1mwithyou1havetimethiseveningA.whetherB.SoC.IfD.when\n33.youstudyharder,you111neverpassthefina1exam.A.IfB.UntiIC.UnIessD.Except34.Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.TheyD.andyetthey35therewereonlyfivesoldiersIeftatthefront,theywentonfighting.A.Because:soB.If:andC.Though:butD.Though;/36sheisveryoId,shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet37.PleaseanswerthequestioninaIoudenoughvoiceaIIthecIassmayhear.OrC.inorderthatD.andA.so,thatB.38.LiftitupImayseeit.A.thoughB.sothatC,.asD.than39.IhurriedIwouIdn'tbeIateforcIass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unIess40.WeshouldgobvbuswecangetthereearIierA.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as41ThedictionaryissoexpensiveIcan'tbuyit.A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if42IgotthereIateIdidn'tseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD・so;as43ItishotintheroomwehavetogooutforawaIk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as44.Hehasaninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as\n练习一答案6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A—.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B3.aslong二.1.nomatterwhat;pIays2.so;that;regarded;asas4.asIongas5.somuchthat6.Thoughshewasbusy7.whenhegrowsup8.Whetherit's9.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution10.becausehewasiII练习二参考答案：1-5BDBAD6-10ACDBD11-15BCBAC16-20BBDBC21-25ABBCC\n26-30DABBA31-35ACCCD36-40DCBBC41-44CCBB