初中英语代词讲解及专项练习 6页

代词（1）.人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthemIamanEnglishteacher.Wearefriends.Youareastudent.Youarestudents.Heisadoctor.Theyareengineers.Sheisanurse.ItisSundaytoday.（2）.物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词后面接名词.名词性物主代词后面不接名词.Thisismybook.Thisbookismine.Yourbagisblack.Mineisgreen.Theseareourbags.Thesebagsareours.（3）.指示代词this,that,these,thoseThisisabook.Thisisnotabook.Isthisabook？Thatisabus.Thatisnotabus.Isthatabus？Theseareapples.Thesearenotapples.Aretheseapples？Thosearepears.Thosearenotpears.Arethosepears？为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词。TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.(that代替有定冠词的名词)TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthosemadeinTianjin.Thisisaproblemofmoneyratherthanoneoftime.(one代替有不定冠词的名词)（4）．反身代词（--自己）\nmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesRosesaidtohimself，“WhereamI？”Iwenttothepostofficebymyself.（5）．相互代词eachother/oneanotherWeshouldhelpeachother.Theyrespecteachother.Don’ttalktoeachother.Weshouldpointouteachother’sshortcomings.（6）．疑问代词What,which,whose,who用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。（1）作主语：Whatmakesyousohappy ?（2）作宾语：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith ?口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom。例如：Aboutwhomweretheytalkingjustnow ?(3)作定语：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest ?(4)作表语：What’syourmother ?（7）．不定代词both（两个）都---all（三个或三个以上）都---each每一个eachstudent;eachofthemevery每一个everystudent;some/something用于肯定句（当表示一种邀请或请求，或期望得到肯定的回答时，用于疑问句）any/anything用于疑问句和否定句many（很多）修饰可数名词much（很多）修饰不可数名词few没多少，没几个afew一些，有几个few和afew都修饰可数名词\nlittle几乎没有，没有alittle有一点儿little和alittle都修饰不可数名词either :（两者当中的）任何一个neither :(二者之中)哪个也不,相当于第三人称单数。如：Neitehrofthemissurprised.theother（共有2个）one---theotheranother（数量不定）又一个，另一个other（people）其他的others其他人some--others--：一些---，(还有)一些---some--theothers--：一些---，其余的----everything每件事everybody/everyone每个人something某件事somebody/someone某人anything任何事anybody/anyone任何人nothing没有事情nobody/noone没有人no没有none没有人代词专项训练\n1．aquariumismuchlargerthan.A.Our/yourB.Our/yoursC.Ours/yoursD.We/you2．Thedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttohelpthepatients.Theythinkmoreofothersthan.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their3．StephenHawkingisascientistloveschallenges.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which4．--Thewatchissonice!Isitfor?--Yes.Happybirthday,Nancy!--Thankyouverymuch!A.hisB.meC.myD.hers5．Jack,pleasepasstheglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her6．YesterdayIsawenjoyintheEnglishclub.A.her/hersB.they/themC.she/herselfD.them/themselves7．Iamlookingforahouseatthemoment.I’dlikewithaswimmingpool.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this8．Somestudentsinourclasslikeourschooluniforms,thinktheyareugly.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother9．--Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?--isOK.I’mverythirstynow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All10．IsthereIcandoforyou?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing11．MissGreenwillteachEnglishnextterm.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours12．Tomisafriendlyandhonestboy.Allofuslikeverymuch.A.hisB.heC.himD.herself13．TomandHimsawtheaccidenthappenonwayhome.A.hisB.theirC.theyD.them14．backpackisblack.isgreen.A.Her/MineB.She/MyC.Her/ID.Hers/Me15．WeshoulddobesttostudyEnglishwell.A.weB.oursC.usD.our16．Excuseme,Tom,Iforgottobringpen.MayIuse?A.my/yourB.my/yoursC.I/youD.mine/yours\n17．oftenhelpswithEnglish.A.He/I/meB.Him/I/mineC.He/me/myD.His/me/I18．Sitdown,boysandgirls,pleasemakeathome.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yoursD.your19．Heisveryrude,peoplelikehim.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little20．Wewenttothecinemalastnightandenjoyed.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.we21．Theairintheshoppingmallisn’tasfreshasoutdoors.A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those22．--Hello!MayIspeaktoMrSmith?--Whoisspeaking?A.heB.thatC.thisD.it23．CustomsinChinaarequitedifferentfrominWesterncountries.A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.those24．--Hello.Whoplease?--Tomspeaking.A.areyou/IamB.isit/ItisC.isthat/ThisisD.areyou/Thisis25．--Sam,ismyfriendBill.--Nicetomeetyou.A.thatB.heC.itD.this26．Thereisfoodleftinthefridge,soweneedtodosomeshopping.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew27．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,somelikesports,areinterestedinmusic.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another28．OnlypeoplespeakEnglishfluently.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew29．Inevertalkaboutthesethingswith.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody30．Youdon’tneedtoreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.somethinginterestingB.importantsomethingC.nothingspecialD.anythingnew31．Therearemanybigstoresonsideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either32．--Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?--,thanks.Justsomewater,please.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All33．Theansweriseasy,butIdon’tthinkcanworkitout.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noone\n34．Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffee?A.manyB.muchC.someD.any35．Thiselephantislargerthanelephantsinthezoo.A.anyB.anyotherC.allD.every36．Thereisn’tmilkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.littleD.few37．isveryimportanttolearnEnglish.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One38．TheTVsetsmadeinChinaareasgoodasmadeinJapan.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these39．HarryPotterisaninterestingnovel.Haveyoueverread?A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it40．TomhasmanyChinesefriends,andheoftenvisit.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirBCABBDAAABACBADBCBBCCBDCDAADDCDABCBBACDB