初中英语时态小结及基础练习 13页

初中英语时态小结及基础练习一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性，习惯性的动作，也表示主语具备的性格和能力。一、当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时，句型结构如下：基本结构：主语+动语原形+其它+时状否定句：主语+don’t动词原形+其它+时状一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它+时状回答:Yes,主语do；No主语don’t.二、当主语为第三人称单数He,She,It,Jim,Lucy等时，句型结构如下：基本结构：三单主语+动词加s或es+其它+时状。否定句：三单主语+doesn’t动词原形+其它一般疑问句：Does+三单主语+动词原形+其它?回答：Yes,三单主语does;No,三单主语doesn’t.三、一般现在时的时间状语有：1、Often.usually.Always.Sometimes.2、every+时间类：eg：everyday,everyweek3、OnSundays类结构.例：1、wegotoschoolonfllteveryday.2、Theyoftenplaybasketballafterschool.3、IalwaysstayathomeonSunday.四、动词的三单形式变化规则。1：一般情况加s.例：looks,puts2：以s,x.ch,sh,及o结尾加es.例：does,goes,watches,washes,guesses,fixes.3：以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i再加es.例：fly----flies.study----studies练习：1、I________（be）astudent.2、You________(be)aworker.3、________(be)heateacher?4、Heoften________(go)toschoolbybike.5、_____youusually________(get)upatseveninthemorning?6、Shesometimes_______(do)hishomeworkatschool.7、______Lucy______(play)basketballeveryday?8、They___________(go)toseetheirparentseverymonth.现在进行时现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。\n基本结构：主语+be(am,is,are)+doing+其它+时状。否定句：主语+benot+doing+其它。一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing+其它？回答：Yes,主语be；No,主语benot.一：动词加ing变化规则：1、一般情况加ing例：go----goingask----asking2、不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing例：write----writingclose----closing3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一字母，再加ing.例：get--gettingsit,cut,hit,put,forget,run--running,begin,swim--swimming,Shop,stop,prefer.二：时间状语：现在进行时时间状语很简单。1.now2.look、listen3.thesedays4.上下文提示。1、Thetwins______________(listen)totheoldmannow.2、Look,they_______________(wash)overthere.3、Listen,who________________(sing)intheroom?一般将来时表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一、在数轴上的表示：过去现在将来二、基本结构：主语+will+动原+其它+时状。/主语+begoingto+动原+其它+时状eg:IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.SheisgoingtoflyakitethisSunday.三、时间状语有：1,tomorrow类。2,next+时间类。3,……later类。eg;threedayslater.4,in/on+将来时间。Eg;in2008.onMay1st2006.5，soon,rightaway.练习：1．I________(drink)somemilktomorrow.2．Thestudents___________(climb)thehilltwoweekslater.3．WeChinese_________________(hold)theOlympicGamesin2008.4．Ann______________(give)atalkaboutEnglishnamesnextmonth.5.Lucy____________(play)basketballtomorrowmorning.6.Myparents__________(fly)toShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.7.Jack_______________(be)eightyearsoldtwoyearslater.8.They________(sing)anEnglishsongontheeveningpartyofMay4ththisyear.\n一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一、在数轴上的表示：过去现在将来二、基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其它+时间状语。eg:IwenttoBeijingyesterday.三、动词过去式：规则变化：1，+ed.2,e结尾+d.3,辅音字母+y结尾改y为i+ed.4,双写最后一字母+ed.不规则变化：参考不规则变化表。四、时间状语：1,yesterday类。2,last+时间类。3,xxago类。4,in/on+过去时间。Eg;in2001.onMay1st2001.练习：1,_____you______(do)yourhomeworkyesterdayevening?2,Hisuncle__________(play)soccerlastweek.3,I__________(come)toShishiin1994.4,She___________(study)hardwhenshewasonlytenyearsold.5,Hisaunt____________(be)aactresstenyearsago.6,He___________(look)veryhandsomein1996.现在完成时。1定义：①表示某一动作刚刚结束完成，②表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，③表示过去已经开始的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，可能还会持续下去。2在数轴上的表现：①②③过去现在将来3,基本结构:主语＋have/has+动词过去分词＋其它＋时间状语4,例句:1.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.2.Ihavehadlunchalready.3.Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes5时间状语：①already(否定yet)②ever(否定never)③just④before⑤for+段时间⑥since+点时间6　本时态重点：　havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin7练习：①I_______already_________(finish)myhomework.②She______________(do)her\nhouseworkyet.③He_________(live)inBeiJingforthreeyears.④They_______(be)inthisschoolsinceeightyearsago.⑤Heisn’there,he_____________(go)toBeijing.⑥She______never________(be)therebefore.⑦Theteacher______just________(finish)teachingus.⑧_________youever___________(taste)dumplings.过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。基本结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它+时状。否定句：主语+was/werenot+doing+其它。一般疑问句：was/were+主语+doing+其它？回答：Yes,主语was/were；No,主语was/werenot.一：动词加ing变化规则：参考现在分词变化。二：时间状语：过去进行时时间状语与一般过去时时间状语相同，但更具体，更精确。过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。在数轴上的表示：过去现在将来基本结构：主语+助动词world+动词原形+其它构成。would常简缩为’d，I’d,you’d,he’d等;wouldnot常简缩为wouldn’t.[`wudnt]例句：①Ididn’tknowifshewouldcome.②Iwasn’tsurewhetherhewoulddoit.③WangLeisaidthatshewouldvisitherunclenextSaturday.过去将来时也可以用“was(were)goingto+动词原形”来表示。例句：①Ididn’tknowifshewasgoingtocome.②WangLeisaidthatshewasgoingtovisitherunclenextSaturday练习:1Lileisaidthathe________________(be)acollegestudent.2MrWangsaidthathe_________________(go)toBeijingnextweek.\n3Hedidn’tknowifhe____________________(play)footballtomorrow.过去完成时:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语，也可用when,before等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。在数轴上的表示：①②③过去的过去过去现在将来基本结构：主语+助动词had（用于各种人称和数）+过去分词构成。例句：①Wehadreachedthestationbeforeteno’clock..②WhenIgotthere,youhadalreadystartedplaying.③Wedidashehadtoldus.练习:①Bytheendofthematch,they_____________(score)twogoalsandwe_____________(score)four.②Hesaidhe___________________(neversee)suchanexcitingmatchbefore.③Bythetimewegotthere,thebus________already________(go).初中英语动词时态基础练习100题1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon’tthinkso.A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?\nCertainly.A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn’the…NoD.doesn’the…Yes10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn’tB.goes…isn’tC.doesn’tgo…doesD.doesn’tgo…is11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed13.NeitherInorhe______French.A.speakB.doesn’tspeakC.speaksD.doesn’tspeak14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythese\ndays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes参考答案：1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…dontC.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren,t23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don’tthink…dontB.aren’tthinking…aren’tC.don’tthink…doD.aren’tthinking…are24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studied…playedB.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaiedD.studied…played25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…criedC.noticed…criedD.noticed…cryed27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanedC.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned28.WhenI_____theChildrensPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visited…jumppedB.visited…jumpedC.visited…jumpedD.visited…jumpped29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.A.Didtheyhave…didB.Didtheyhave…hadC.Hadthey…hadD.Hadthey…did30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I______.A.Did…went…wentB.Did…go…wentC.Did…went…didD.Did…go…\ndid31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?A.Did…went…stoppedB.Did…go…stopC.Did…went…stopD.Did…go…stopped32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?Yes,I______.A.did…didB.did…gaveC.didn’t…didD.didn’t…gave33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?Myfather.A.Who…wroteB.What…wroteC.Whodid…writeD.Whatdid…write34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalksA.talked…hadB.talk…haveC.weretalking…hadD.aretalking…have35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.A.did…heardB.did…didn’thearC.wasdoing…heardD.wasdoing…didn’thear36."_____youangrythen?""They_toomuchnoise.”A.Are…weremakingB.Were…weremakingC.Are…madeD.Were…made37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.A.repaired…didn’twatchB.wasrepairing…watchedC.repaired…watchedD.wasrepairing…wasn’twatching38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting…waitingB.werewaiting…waitC.waited…waitingD.waited…wait39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…didC.knocked…wasdoingD.knock…amdoing40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.A.learned…wasopeningB.waslearning…openedC.learned…openedD.islearning…open参考答案：21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36—40BDACB41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.A.walked…wascomingB.werewalking…cameC.weretalking…comesD.walk…iscoming42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork\n.A.watched…wasfinishingB.waswatching…finishedC.watched…finishedD.waswatching…wasfinishing43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.A.did…madeB.wasdoing…madeC.wasdoing…wasmakingD.did…wasmaking44.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.A.wasteaching…didn’tgoB.taught…didn’tgoC.wasteaching…wentD.taught…went45.He_____amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made46.I______aletteratninelastnight.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting47.Theteacher_____(give)usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.A.lastSundayB.nextSundayC.everySundayD.thisSunday49.We______classmeetingthisNovember.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking51.Becareful.Thetrain______.A.willcomeB.C.comesD.iscoming52.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I’mafraid.A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won’train53.Theradiosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.Will…doesB.isgoingtodoC.is…doingD.Shall…do55.Whatday_____it______tomorrow?Wednesday.A.is…goingtobeB.will…beC.shall…beD.does…be56.Theboy_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is57._____you____meupatsix,please\n?A.Are…goingtowakeB.Are…wakingC.Will…wakeD.Do…wake58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo…willlearnB.willgo…isgoingtolearnC.isgoing…isgoingtolearnD.goes…willlearn59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.A.isgoingtocome…shalltellB.willcome…shalltellC.comes…willtellD.come…willtell60.Whatday____it____tomorrow?It____Tuesday.A.is…goingtobe…isB.will…be…willC.is…goingtobe…isgoingD.willbe…willbe参考答案：41-45BDCAC46—50BDDCA51—55DACBB56—60CCDCD61.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.A.says…willdoB.said…willdoC.said…woulddoD.says…woulddo62.People_____thattheSmiths_____foraholidaynextweek.A.say…willgoB.said…willgoC.said…wouldgoD.say…wouldgo63.Nobody_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithusA.tell…willbeB.tells…wouldbeC.told…willbeD.told…wouldbe64.Please_____himthatwe_____abletohelphim.A.tell…willbeB.tells…wouldbeC.told…willbeD.told…wouldbe65.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.A.know…wouldbeB.knows…willbeC.knew…wouldbeD.knew…willbe66.I_____toknowifMary_____bytrainthatafternoon.A.want…wouldgoB.want…willgoC.wanted…wouldgoD.wanted…willgo67._____he_____thatthey_____hometomorrow?A.Does…learn…wouldgoB.Does…learn…willgoC.Did…learn…wouldgoD.Did…learn…willgo68.We_____thatthey_____asportsmeettomorrow.A.learn…wouldhaveB.havelearned…wouldhaveC.learn…willhaveD.havelearned…willhave69.____you_____thathe_____hislostsononeday?A.Do…think…willfindB.Do…thought…would\nfindC.Did…think…willfindD.Did…thought…wouldfind70.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.A.thought…willtakeB.thought…wouldtakeC.think…willtakeB.think…wouldtake71.Thevisitors_____wherethey_____ashorttest.A.ask…wouldtakeB.ask…willtakeC.asked…wouldtakeD.asked…cantake72.John____surethathe____goodatchemistrysoon.A.be…willbeB.is,wouldbeC.was…willbeD.was…wouldbe73.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.A.is…wontbeB.is…wouldn’tbeC.was…wonbeD.was…wouldn’tbe74.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.A.wouldtake…wouldmeetB.wouldtake…metC.willtake…willmeetD.willtake…meet75.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried76."He____todrawhorsesalready.""When____he?”."Lastyear."A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did77.Tom____upintothetree.Look,he_____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is78._____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had79."Whysheangry?""Becausehe_____athejustnow.A.did…get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted80._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…die…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen参考答案：61-65CADAB66—70CBDAB71—75CDDBB76—80DACBA81.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousince\nfive.A.Kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited82.Where_____John_____?Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went83._____thebabystill_____?No,it______crying.A.Has…cried…hasstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…hasstopped84.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live85._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin86.Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenfor87.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hasjoined…hasbeen88.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.A.came…haveclimbedB.came…hadclimbedC.come…haveclimbedD.hadcome…climbed89.Jack____overfivelessonsbysevenoclock.Thenhe____atest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…hadtaken90.We_____outbythattimethathe____athiefforalongtime.A.hadfound…hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…hadbeenD.found…was91.Beforethenew_____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…hasgotB.reached…hadgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got92.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI_____fromhim.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheard\nC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear93.We_____inagoodharvestbecausewe______enoughrain.A.didn’tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.hadgot…hadbadD.got…hadn’thad94.They____forfivehourswhenthey____inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrivedD.hadflown…arrived95.She____that____itfortwodaysbythatday.A.says…hasrainedB.says…hadrainedC.said…hadrainedD.said…rained96.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe____them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked….hadknownC.worked…knewD.worked…hadknown97.He_____angrybecausehe_____foralongtime.A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaited98.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.A.isB.areC.wasD.were99.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto100.There_____aneraserunderthedesk.Isityours?A.isB.hasC.wasD.had参考答案：81-85DBDCC86—90DDBCA91—95BCBDC96-100ADCBA