初中语法therebe句型用法及配套练习1 8页

初屮语法therebe句型用法及配套练习1一:therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(l)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句屮不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译岀。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词吋，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。女U：①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearctwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n,例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.—>Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.—>Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree・2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句屮有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。ThereissomewateronMars.—>IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.—>Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导,当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对Z提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.—>Whafsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.—>Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。女山Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—>Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground・—Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不数名词+isthere+介词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时(thereis/arc)、过去时(therewas/wcrc)将来时(thereis/arcgoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成吋(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan'tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：—Thereaconcertthisevening\n…Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB・isgoingtobeC・isgoingtohaveD・willhave考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?A.isnrtthereB.aren'tthereC.isnrtitD・arethere考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。女口：1.Thereanyriceinthebowl.A.arcB.isC.isn'tD.aren't2.Theremanyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC・areD.is考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come9live.stand,lie，seemtobe,happentobe,等。如：Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC・isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D,而therebe句型川有时不用动词be,而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如T:Therebe表示"某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包扌阡、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。三：课堂实地演练1.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle・2.Therearcmanyapplesinthebox・II.对句子划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearclotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.\n1.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass・II.单项填空。()&Therenotmilkinthecuponthetable・A.are,manyB.are,muchC・is5manyD.is,much()10.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.DoyouknowifameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC・istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.—Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?C—No,butthereanothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow・A.willbegoingtoB.isC・willbeD.hasbeen()13-Theregreatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen()14.Thereafilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB・haveC.isgoingtobeD-has()15.ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC・hasD・isgoingtohave()16.Thereaschoolatthefootofthehill.A.haveB.standC.areD.stands()17.There°sgoingtointomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC・besomethingnewD.benewsomething()19.HowmanyboysthereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am()20.Therealotofgoodnewsintoda/snewspaper.A.isB.areC・wasD.were()21.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk・A.isaB.aresomeC・hasaD.havesome()22.Thereanappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.arcB.isC.hasD.have()23・anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A・IsthereB.ArethereC・HasD・Have()24.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1982・A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are()25.Thereislit什cwaterintheglass,?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere()26.-™Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis\n()27.——Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?-■一Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges・A.isB.areC.wasD.were()28.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()29.isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()30.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC・aD・an()31・Howmanyarethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB・deskC・chairD.door()32.Theresomethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.arcB・hasC・isD.have()33.Thereissomeonthetable・A.appleB.orangeC・cakeD.sandwichII.汉译英。34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晩不开会。36.我能为你做点什么吗？37.山脚下有一棵大树。3&你们班有多少学生？39.桌子上放着什么？40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？参考答案1.Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?2.Therearcnotmanyapplesinthebox・Arctheremanyapplesinthebox?II.3.Howmanydaysarcthereinaweek.?4.Howmanybooksarcthereinyourlibrary?5.Whafs(there)overthere・6.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?III.7-11CDBBD12-16CDCBD17-21CACAA22-26BBADB27-31CBBAA32-33CBIV.34)Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse・35)Thereisnotgoingtobeameetingtonight.36)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?37)Therestandsatalltreeatthefootofthemountain・38)Howmanystudentsarcthereinyourclass?\n35)What'sonthetable?36)Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurseyouhavelost?情态动词can的基本句型1•肯定句型为注语+can+动词原形+其它。例如:Theycanplaybasketball•他们能打篮球。Shecandance.她会跳舞。YoucangotowatchTV.你可以去看电视了。2•否定句型为注语+cannot（canft/cannot）+动词原形+其它。表示”某人不能（不会。不可能）做Ho其中can't是cannot的缩略式，英国多写成cannoto例如:Youcannotpasstheballlikethis.你不能像这样传球。Ican'trideamotorbike.我不会骑摩托乍。3•疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。⑴一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。表示“某人会（能。可以）做……吗？“,用于口语时，常表示请求或许可。其肯定答语用"Yes,主语+can.”作答;否定答语用“No,主语+can't."作答。注意答语中作主语的人称代词，应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化规则为:第一人称问，则第二人称答;第二人称问，则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。例如：®-CanyousinganEnglishsongforus?你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗？-Yes.行。（注意在Yes后面常省略lean）②-CanIskate?我可以滑冰吗？-Yes,youcan.可以。\n③-Cansheclimbhills?她能爬山吗？-No,shecan't.不，她不能。⑵特殊疑问句句型为:a.Who+can+动词原形+其它。该句型中who相当于主语。例如：-WhocansinginEnglishinyourclass?你们班上谁会用英语唱歌？-Lilycan.莉莉会。b.特殊疑问词（作定语）+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型屮的特殊疑问词常用howmany,howmuch等。例如:■Howmanyboatscanyouseeintheriver?你能看见河中冇多少只船吗？-Onlyoneboat.仅冇一只。c.特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+英它。该句型屮的特殊疑问词常川what,where,when等,一般川肯定陈述句作答。例如：■Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图画中看到什么？-Icanseesomebirdsandtwobigtreesinit.我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵人树。［友情链接］情态动词can与2003年中考题［电脑显示］单项选择。1.-Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?-Yes,I.It'seasy.（北京市）A.mustB.canC.needD.may2.YougoandaskMeimei.Sheknowtheanswer.（夭津市）\nA・musLcanB・musLFay0-need-canD・capmay3・I-Takeihemagazine(^^)ouiofihereadingroomy■Npyoumuss.L(^FlE-TP)A・mus55・canc・Need\n4・，May-change-hefi-mhere7.zo-voudoihaiiniheSun.shine(S7S3>.needsB・wou-dn・i0-don-haveoD・can一Keys=,4BDBD