初中英语状语从句讲解及练习 4页

初中英语之状语从句1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。引导词:when（当…时候）while（当…时候）as（当…时候）after（在…以后）before（在…以前｝assoonas（—…就｝since（自从…到现在）till/until（直到…才｝bythetime（到…为止）构成：引导同+陈述语序句子2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子，译作“因为”。连接词:由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for引导。举例：Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybeeauseIwasiII.3条件状语从句连接词:if如果,unless（=ifnot＞除非。（主将从现原则）举例：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子，译作“以此來.......”。结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子，译作“所以......或者如此以致于”。引导词：sothat,so…that,inorderthatHecameearlysothathecouldgetagoodseat.TheboyissoIittlethathecan'tgotoschoolalone.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词:though,although,eventhough,evenif译作“尽管”举例：Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.状语从句其它引导词1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while,assoonas,while，before,after,sinee,till,until特殊引导同：就：theminute,themoment,thesecond，eg:Themomentshesawthelittledog,shefellinlovewithit.每次:everytimeldidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard（果园）themomenttheysawtheguard.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导同：where特殊引导同：wherever无论哪里，anywhere任何地方，everywhere每个地方Anewschoolwillbebuiltwhereitwasashoppingcenter.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.\n状语从句练习单项选择1.Johndoesn'tleteverybodyinthekitchenhecouldmakehissurprisedinnerfortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif2.Iwouldthankityoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor5smeeting.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that3.AsfarasIamconcerned（就我而言），educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,—A.thebetterlifewillyougetB.thebetterlifeyouwillgetC.youwillgetthebetterlifeD.willyougetthebetterlife4.Afterthewar,anewschoolwasbuilttherehadoncebeen（曾经有）atheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—Yes,heisinchargeoftheoffice,hemustbethere.A.sinceB.howeverC.whetherD.for6.AsyourgoodfriendJwilldohelpyou.A.thatIcantoB.whatIcantoC.allthatIcanD.whatIcan7.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup（挂断电话）Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before8.Wemusthurryupcatchupwiththelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inordertoLondon9.Nomatterharditmaybe,Iwillcarryitout.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however10.youmaydo,youmustdoitwell.A.WhichB.WheneverC.WhateverD.WhenM.youaresoweak,you’dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.ForC.BecauseD.Though15.1sawMr.SmithlastSunday.WehadnotseeneachotherIleft.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.till16.1’11bebackbeforeyou.A.willleaveBwillhaveleftC.leaveD.wouldleavel7.Iftheweathertomorrow,wewillgopicnicinthecentra1park.Awil1befineBisfineCisgoingtobefineDhavebeenfine18.Theywentonworkingitwaslateatnight.A.evenifB.asifC.howeverD.asthoughl9.lhurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sineeB.sothatC.asifD.unless20.ThevolleybalImatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining【实例解析】1.（2004年北京市海淀区中考试题）Youwillstayhealthyyoudomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where2.（2004年江丙省中考试题）…Shallwegoonworking?Yes,Iprefertohavearest.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though3.（2004年徐州市中考试题）\nNoneofusknewwhathadhappenedtheytoldusaboutit.A.whenB.untiIC.afterD.though1.（2004年泉州市中考试题）••-1hopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!—Thankyou,mum.TilgiveyouacalIIgetthere.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till【中考演练】一.单项填空1.hezsold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SineeC.ForD.So2.•■-Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus?---1thinkhewiIIcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachildintothewaterandcan'tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeuphim.A.willfall;toheIpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.1donztrememberheworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who2.WewilIstayathomeifmyaunttovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming3.Thepoliceaskedthechildrencrossthestreetthetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don't;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.1waslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.beeause8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifIfreetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.A.carefuI;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecarefuI;less10.YoushouIdfinishyourlessonsyougoouttopaly.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.1hurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.uniess12.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceallthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoathefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchIovelyaday16.Maryhadmuchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17.Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As\n17.wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.lnorderthatC.NomatterhowD.ThemomentBeijing20.Writetomeassoonasyouto.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。Iamnotangrywithhim,jokesheonme.2.布魯斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。MrsBrucewaskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformsneewetryourbest.4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？ShanghaiWillyoupieasecallmeyougetto.5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他己经坚持练习两年了。Theseven-year-oldgirllikespiayingthepianoshehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.7.他长大后相当一名记者。Hewantstobeajournalist.8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwiIIbecomemuchmorebeautiful.10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。LiMingdidn’tcometoschool.