初中形容词和副词练习以及答案 7页

形容词比较级一，用所给词的正确形式填空。1,Iamalittle____________(tall)thanyou.2,Tomis________(cool)thanJack.3,TheGreatWallis_______________(old)thantheGuangzhouTower.4,Mybrotheris___________(old)thanme.5,Thisgirlis__________(nice)thanthatone.6,Itismuch_____________(safe)tostayathomethantogooutatnight.7,Lilyis______________(thin)thanherclassmates.8,ZengZhiweiis______________(fat)thanWangZulan.9,Thisquestionis__________(easy)thanthatone.10,Thisquestionis_____________________(difficult)thanthatone.11,FanBingbingis____________________(famous)thanYangmi.12,Someday,myhometownwillbecome___________________(beautiful).13,Ithinktodayis_______________(tired)thanyesterday.14,Thisbookis__________________(interesting)thanthatone.15,Stayinginbedis______________________(boring)thangoingtoschool.16,JackyChanis_____________________(popular)thanWangBaoqiang.17,Nothingis____________________(enjoyable)thanplayingbasketball.18,Theyellowbagisthe__________________(expensive)ofthetwobags.19,Listeningtomusicis____________________(relaxing)thanplayingcomputer.20,Playingfootballis__________________(dangerous)thanplayingtabletennis.21,Whichoneis________________(exciting),dogorcat?22,Mypocketmoneyismuch_________(much)thanyours.23,Hefeltbadyesterday.Butnowhefeelsalot__________(good).24,Iam____________(bad)atEnglishthanmybrother.25,①Ihavegot___________(little)moneythanyou.②Ihavegot__________(few)applethanyou.26,Myhouseis____________(far)thanyours.27,Whichdoyoulike_______________(good),ChenYixunorTFBOYS?28,Maominisnotso___________(busy)asShanghai.29,Ihavegotmoneyas_____________(much)asyou.形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)一，作用和位置（1）“形容词”常用来修饰________________，放在名词的_________或者be\n/系动词（例如：become/get/turn/feel等）的__________。例如：①漂亮的女孩beautifulgirl（beautiful是形容词,放在名词girl的前面）②Thebagisbig.(big是形容词，放在be动词后面)（2）“副词”修饰________________________,常放在动词的___________,被修饰的形容词和副词的______________。例如：①大声说speakloudly（speak是动词，loudly就是副词。）②非常好verygood（good“好的”是形容词，very是副词，修饰good，放在它的前面）二，副词的变化规则规则的变化：副词(adv.)=形容词+ly例如：carefully=careful+ly①slow（adj.缓慢的）→slowly（adv.缓慢地，慢慢地）②quick(adj.迅速的，快的)→quickly（adv.快，迅速）safe→safely注意：(1)辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变成i，再加ly例如：happy（adj.高兴的）→happily（adv.高兴地）(2)有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如：fast,early,late，hard，high等。(3)good的副词是well！（切记）1，把下面形容词变成副词。heavy___________slow_________fast__________careful___________light__________careless_____________busy___________sad__________loud____________natural___________successful___________late___________good___________lucky___________early__________二，选词填空。1，Heisa________student,andhealwaysdoes_______atschool.(good/well)2.Myfatherusuallyfinisheshisjobs______________.Heisa__________man.(successful/successfully)3.Iamso________today.Iwonthematch__________.(lucky/luckily)4.Shanghaiisa________city.Everyoneworks_________.(busy/busily)5.Shesingsreally__________.(good/well)6.Don’tdrivetoo__________(fast).It’sdangerous.7.Timgoestoschool_________everyday.Butit’stoo________today.(early)\n8.Iamnever_________forschool.ButtodayIgottoschooltoo_________.(late)9.Listentoteachers__________inclass.Youshouldbe__________.(careful/carefully)10,Tonyisa__________boy.Helosthisbag___________thismorning.(careless/carelessly)三，用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。1.Lilyleft_________(angry)yesterday.2.Theyareplayingbasketball____________.Theyareso_______today.(happy)3.Pleasewriteitdown__________(quick).4.Isawagrandmawalk________(slow)intheparkyesterday.5.Sallydidn’tpasstheexam_________(successful),sosheiscrying______(sad).6.Ican’thearyou________(clear).Canyousayit________(loud)?7.Mygrandmaisverynice.Shealwayssmilesatus_________(nice).8.Mymother_________(usual)goesshoppingwithme.9.Everythingisgetting_________(good).10.Ihurtmyknee___________(bad)yesterday.11.Iamworking________(hard)togetthebestscore.12.Weareplaying_________(good)asateamnow.13.Childrencanlearnlanguagesmore________(easy)thanadults.四.把下面句子翻译成中文。1.Damon是一个细心的男孩。他做任何事都非常认真。___________________________________________________________2.要安全到家啊！__________________________________________________________3.Michael跳舞跳得真的很好。_________________________________________________________4.妈妈悄悄地走进了我的房间。_________________________________________________________5.他总是早睡晚起。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.他跳得很高。副词比较级一，变化规则：包括规则的变化和不规则的变化（1）规则的变化\n构成方法原级比较级一般都在词前面加morecarefully，carelessly,easily，loudly,clearly在词尾加–erearly，late，fast，high，hard原级比较级littlefar（2）不规则的变化原级比较级wellBadlymany/much1,Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Pleasespeak__________________(loudly).2.Tonylistenstoteachers_____________________(careful)thanKevin.3.Dickdoeshishomework________________(careless)thanyou.4.Wearetraining_____________(hard)becausewewanttowin.5.Tomgoestoschool____________(late)thanTony.6.Iusuallygetup__________(early)thanmysister.7.Samdid__________(well)thisyearthanlastyear.8.LiLeidraws_________(badly)thanJim.9,TodayTomcametoschool__________(early)10,Pleaserun_________________(quickly).Orwe’llbelate.比较级固定句式（1）比较级+and+比较级=越来越······/更···、更···例如：①香港正变得更大更繁荣。HongKongisgettingbiggerandbusier.②他老了，走得越来越慢了。Heisgettingoldandhewalks___________________________________.③现在Simon学习越来越认真了。NowSimonisstudying_________________________________.（2）the+比较级，the+比较级=越······，越·······Eg：开车越小心就越安全。Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.越喝多可乐就越胖。Themorecolayoudrink,thefatteryoubecome.\n①练习越多就越容易。______________youpractise,__________itis.②你说得越大声，我就越能听清楚。___________________youspeak,___________________Icanhearyou.③手机越新就越贵。_________________phonesare,________________________theyare.④越努力就会越幸运。_____________youwork,_______________youwillbe.答案一，1，taller2，cooler3，older4，elder5，nicer6，safer7，thinner8，fatter9，easier10，moredifficult11，morefamous12，morebeautiful13，moretired14，moreinteresting15，moreboring16，morepopular17，moreenjoyable18，moreexpensive19，morerelaxing20，moredangerous21，moreexciting22，more23，better24，worse25，lessfewer26，farther27，better28，busy29，much形容词和副词一，（1）名词，前面，后面（2）动词、形容词或副词，后面，前面1，heavily2，slowly3，fast4，carefully5，lightly6，carelessly\n7，busily8，sadly9，loudly10，naturally11，successfully12，lately13，well14，luckily15，early二，选词填空1，good，well2，successfully，successful3，lucky，luckily4，busy，busily5，well6，fast7，early，early8，late，late9，carefully，careful10，careless，carelessly三，1，angrily2，happily，happy3，quickly4，slowly5，successfully，sadly6，clearly，loudly7，nicely8，usually9，good10，badly11，hard12，well13，easily四，翻译1，Damonisacarefulboy.Hedoeseverythingverycarefully.2,Gethomesafely!3,Michaeldancesreallywell.4,Mymumenteredmyroomquietly.5,Healwaysgoestobedearlyandgetuplate.6,Hecanjumpveryhigh.\n副词比较级1,moreloudly2,morecarefully3,morecarelessly4,harder5,later6,earlier7,better8,worse9,earlier10,quickly/morequickly比较级固定句式（1）②moreandmoreslowly③moreandmorecarefully(2)①Themore，theeasier②Themoreloudly，themoreclearly③Thenewer，themoreexpensive④Theharder，theluckier