初中英语语法专项练习(一) 5页

动词专项练习一、选择填空[]/1.Where_______UncleSunyesterday?A.wasB.wereC.didD.does[]/2.They_______goingtoseeMr.Suntomorrow.A.isB.areC.amD.be[]/3.Someare_______intheriverandsomeare_______games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing[]/4.WhereisDick?He_______tothereading-room.A.hasbeenB.wentC.hasgoneD.goes[]/5.MarkTwain,anAmericanwriter,_______everybodyhere.A.knowsB.isknownasC.isknowntoD.isknownfor[]/6.Ihopehewillcometoseemebeforehe_______here.A.leaveB.leavesC.willleaveD.left[]/7.MyteachertoldmethatAustralians_______English.A.spokeB.speakC.speaksD.arespeaking[]/8.Ithinkshe_______rightnow.A.readingB.readsC.isreadingD.read[]/9.----Wherearethechildren?----They_______agoodtimeinthegarden.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.had[]/10.-----Where_______myglasses?Ican’tfindthem.----I_______themonthebookshelf,buttheyaren’tthere.A.youput,putB.youhaveput,haveputC.haveyouput,putD.didyouput,haveputB.⑾other与else的区别：两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前；else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,orelse表示“否则”,是连词。如：Theotherstudentsareontheplayground.(其他学生在操场上)/Whoelsecanworkoutthismathsproblem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题？)/Thisisnobodyelse’smoney.It’smine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。)/Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforyourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗？⑿special与especial的区别：表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可以表示特别的目的。如：Shepays(e)specialattentiontoclothes.(她非常注重着装)/Thesearespecialchairsforsmallchildren.(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)⒀gone、lost、missing的区别：gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语；lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如：Myfever(高烧)isgone,butIstillhaveacough.(发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽)/Theparentsfoundthelostchildat\nlast.(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子)/Mydictionaryismissing.Who’stakenitaway?(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？)/Formoredetailedinformation(详情)ofthemissinggirls,pleasevisitourwebsite(网址).(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站)⒁living、alive、live、lively的区别：四个词都来源于动词live“生活、居住”。living读[‘liviN]有三个意思：①“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,②“一模一样的、逼真的”,③相当于lively,意思是“强烈的、活泼的”；live读[laiv],指东西“活的”,可以替换为living；alive读[[‘laiv]作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面；lively读[‘laivli]有三个意思：①有生气的、活泼的、快活的,②(色彩)鲜艳的,③生动的、真实的。例如：Alivinglanguageshouldbelearnedorally(口头上).(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句)/Wehavealivinghopethatyouwillsucceed.(我们强烈地希望你能成功)/Isshestillalive?(她还活着吗？)/Theyarethehappiestchildrenalive.(他们是活着的最开心的孩子)/Thisisalivefish.(这是条活鱼)/Alivewire(电线)isdangerous.(有电的电线是危险的)/Sheisaslivelyasakitten(小猫).(她像小猫一样可爱)/Hegavealivelydescriptionofthefootballmatch.(他生动地描述了那场足球赛)非谓语动词专项练习一、选择填空[]/11.Thefunnystorymakesus________.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed[]/12.Shewasoftenheard________inEnglish.A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing[]/13.Ourteachertoldus________hard.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work[]/14.Couldyoutellme________thisword?A.tohowreadB.howtoreadC.howreadD.howreadto[]/15.Idon’tknow________.A.whenstartB.whentostartC.tohowstartD.howstart[]/16.Pleasegivemeapen________.A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written[]/17.Hewenthome________somebooks.A.gotB.gettingC.getD.toget[]/18.Remember________lateforclassagain.A.nottoB.nottobeC.tobenotD.benotto[]/19.Stop________,please.I’vesomethingtotellyou.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.towrite[]/20.MissLilikesthestudents________questions.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked副词在句子中的位置以及作用：⑴作状语：①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：WewillvisittheGreatWalltomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)/TheyhavealreadybeentotheUK\ntwice.(他们去过英王国两次)/Soonthelostboyfoundhiswaybackhome.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)②频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、threetimes等一般放在句尾。如：SometimesIgetupearly.(我有时起得早)/Theworkersusuallyhavelunchatthefactory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)/Takethismedicinetwiceaday.(这种药一天吃两次)③方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Oldpeoplecanhardlywalkasquicklyasyoungpeople.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)/Suddenlyhesawalightinthedarkcave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)④地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：Thereyoucanseethousandsofbikesrunninginalldirections(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)/Thefrightenedwolfranaway.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/Hewalkedoutquietlyandturnedbacksoon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)⑤程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：Inearlyforgotallaboutitifhedidnottellmeagain.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)/ItwassostrangethatIcouldhardlybelievemyears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)/Shegottothestationearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)⑥疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：Whenandwherewereyouborn?(你何时何地出生？)/WhydidlittleEdisonsitonsomeeggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/Howdoyoudo?(你好！)⑦连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。HowIamgoingtokillthecatisstillaquestion.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/Thatiswhyeveryoneisafraidofthetiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)/Hewonderedhowhecoulddoitthenextday.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)⑧关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：ThisistheplacewhereMrZhangoncelived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/PleasetellmethewayhowyouhavelearnedEnglishsowell.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)⑨其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either“也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：HewenttothePalaceMuseumandIwentthere,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了)/Maybeyourticketisinyourinsidepocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)/--Tomdoesn’thaveacomputer.–NordoI.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)(2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：I’mverysorryheisn’tinatthemoment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfornearly20years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)/Jimisoverthere.(吉姆就在那边)一、选择填空[]/1.Whichis________LessonFiveorLessonSix?\nA.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting[]/2.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow________aboutthenews.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew[]/3.“I’vegotanAformyhistory.”Judysaid________.A.sadlyB.sadC.happyD.happily[]/4.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”isoneofthe________filmsongs.A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful[]/5.Jimworksas________asZhangHua.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully[]/6.Canyou________speaktoapersoninoldclothes?A.kindB.kindlyC.politeD.friendly[]/7.Justamoment,please!I’llfinishin________fiveminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less[]/8.Whojumped________ofallinthelongjump?A.longestB.longerC.fartherD.farthest[]/9.Mysisterisn’t________maths.A.goodforB.wellinC.goodatD.bestat[]/10.Ofalltheshoesinyourshop,isthispair________one?A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.acheaperD.thecheapest[]/11.Jackdidn’trun________tocatchupwiththeotherrunners.A.fastenoughB.quickenoughC.enoughslowD.slowlyenough[]/12.Indiahasthesecond________populationintheworld.A.mostB.largestC.leastD.smallest[]/13.Wehave________milkforbaby.You’dbettergoandbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew[]/14.Jimhas________friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few[]/15.Lucyhasmadequite________friendssinceshecamehere.She’sveryhappy.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.few[]/16.Theoldwomanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone[]/17.Mrs.GreengaveLucy________toeat.A.delicioussomethingB.ChinesesomethingC.somethingEnglishD.somethingEngland[]/18.Mumwillgivehim________toeat.A.somethingrealChineseB.realChinesesomethingC.somethingreallyChineseD.reallyChinesesomething[]/19.Icouldn’tseemuchduringtheflightbecausetherewas________cloud.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.alot[]/20.Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit’s________dear.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.manyD.more[]/21.Today,________treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany[]/22.Ithinkfootballis________basketballinAmerica.A.morepopularB.sopopularasC.aspopularasD.lesspopular\n[]/23.Shanghaiisthe________ofallthecitiesinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge[]/24.Theboydoesn’trun________thebus.A.muchfasterasB.asfastestasC.morefastthanD.sofastas[]/25.Germanyhas________peoplethanFrance.A.fewerB.smallerC.largeD.more[]/26.ThepopulationofXi’anis________thanthatofShanghai.A.smallerB.fewerC.moreD.larger[]/27.Itrained________lastnight.A.heavilyB.heavyC.heavylyD.hardly[]/28.Eatingmorevegetableswillkeepyou________.A.goodB.fatC.weakD.healthy