初中现在完成时态练习题 27页

精品文档初中现在完成时态练习题句型转换：1.Hehasalreadygonehome.He___________________home____________.____________he__________home___________?2.Hehaslunchathome.He_______________________lunchathome.____________he__________lunchathome?3.______________________________________hebeenthere?4.____________________you____________lunch?用since和for填空1.______twoyears._______twoyearsago._______lastmonth4.______19995._______yesterday._______o’clock.______hours8._______anhourago9._______wewerechildren10._____lunchtime11.______shelefthere12.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbefore2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档last.13.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.用适当的时态填空：1.She’s_____________hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem___________________inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem__________toHongkongtendaysago.4.Halfanhour___________________sincethetrain__________.5.Mary________________herpen.____________you______________ithereandthere?6._____________you____________yourwatchyet?7.---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_____________some2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档orange.8.We_____________already______________thebook.9.___________they____________anewschoolinthevillage?10.I__________________myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11.Myfather________________thenoveltwice.12.I_________abookjustnow.13.I_________mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather__________________thisbooksinceyesterday.三、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及goto形式填空。1)WhereisJack?He__________hiscountryyesterday.2)David________theparkjustnow.4)Howlong_____he__________thisvillage?5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.6)_____youever____________America?--Yes,I____________theremanytimes.7)I__________________thisschoolsince2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档threeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He___________thefarmsinceIcamehere.9)When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_____thezoowithme?---Yes,butI_____therebefore.11)Where_____you_____now?---I____thezoo.12)Heoften_____swimming.13)_____you______therelastyear?14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化1.Hedied10yearsago.----He______________for10years/since10yearsago.2.Heborrowedthebookweeksago.-------He_____________thebookforweeks.3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.------He___________themotorbikeforamonth.4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.------He____________heresincethreedaysago.6.Helefthereyearsago.-------He____________fromherefor2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档years.7.Thefilmbegan0minutesago.------Thefilm__________for0minutes.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.--------Thedoor___________foranhour.10.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.He_____________thearmyforayear.一、单项选择。1、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itA.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish2、Hisfather______thePartysince197.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin3、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade4、.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_____for0minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway5、I______theLeagueforyearsso2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档far.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin6、Thefactory____sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened7、MaryandRose____friendssincetheymetin000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome8、Themeeting_____foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover9、MissGao______thisschoolfornearlyyears.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught10、Howlong_______he________?A.did;diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11、He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12、He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad13、-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14、I’lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档_____itfordays.A.borrowB.keepC.take15、-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep16、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten17、HaveyoumetMr.Li____？Ａ.JustＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago18、—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived19、—Ourcountry____alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better20、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档finish21、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew22、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_____twice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see23、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone24、ZhouLang______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying25、Hisfather______thePartysince199.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin26、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade27、Hehas___beentoShanghai,hashe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still28、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began29、It___tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.IsＢ.hasbeenＣ.willＤ.was30、MissGreenisn’tintheoffice.She_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen31、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen32、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,____?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey33、_______hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe_______toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived34、Hisuncle_______formorethanyears.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.has2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档livedthereD.haslefttheuniversity答案句型转换：1.hasn’t;gone;yet;Has;gone;yet.hasn’t;had;Has;had.How;many;times;has.Where;have;had用since和for填空：1.for-6.since.for-13.since14-15.for16.since用适当的时态填空：1.lived.havebeen.came.haspassedleft.haslostHaveseen6.Havefound.havehad.havereturned.Didbuilt10.didn’tfinish11.hasread12.bought13.lost14.hasread用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空：1.wentto.wentto.hasbeenin.hasbeenin.Havebeento;havebeen.havebeenin.hasgoneto.didgo;went10.go;havebeen11.didgo;went12.goes13.Didgo14.Dogo延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化：1.hasbeendead.haskept.hashad.hasbeen.hasbeenaway.hasbeenon9.hasbeenclosed10.hasbeenamemberof单项选择1-10CDBCCABCAC11-20ACCBDDCACB1-30CBBCD2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档BBCBA1-3ADCC一、时态讲解：现在完成时构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档最近我们没有见到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：a)since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______1days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______o’clock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They’vebeenwaiting______0minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______many2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档years.8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：Hehascomehereforweeks.×Theoldmanhasdiedformonths.×Theyhaveleftonlyforminutes.×以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenhereforweeks.Theoldmanhas_____________formonths.Theyhave__________onlyforminutes2）havebeen和havegone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“havebeen”;表示“已经去某地”要用“havegone”。试比较：Wherehashebeen?他刚才到哪里去了？Wherehashegone?他上哪儿去了？TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。.3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。Ihaven’tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。Exercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I____already____thefilm.I________itlastweek.2._____he____hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________totheteacher’soffice.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档5.I__________heresinceI______herein1999.6.SofarI_______________quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________myhomework.9.He________toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____finetomorrow,I’llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________thetree.14.Mymother__________toseemenextSunday.15.I’velostmypen._________you________itanywhere?1.have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,come4.hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finished.goes10.have,found11.is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seenII.Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyou_______2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmyB.foryearsC.whenIwas.D.myagewas.3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?--Justweeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.I__________________beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasn’tcometoschool就划线部分提问)_____________hecometoschool?3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.I____just____anewbike.4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.We________English____threeyears5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?______________havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.8.MissGaoleftanhourago.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.Askthequestions1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._____________________________you____________________?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince000.____________________________yourfather___________________?_________________he___________________?_____________________they__________abook?Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档_________left.”用适当的时态填空：1.She’s_____________hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem________________inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem____________toHongkongtendaysago.4.Halfanhour__________sincethetrain__________.5.Mary________herpen.________you_______ithereandthere?6._________you_____yourwatchyet?7.---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_________someorange.8.We----already_________thebook.9.________they_______anewschoolinthevillage?10.I_____________myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11.Myfather_____thenoveltwice.12.I_________abookjust2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档now.13.I_________mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather___________thisbooksinceyesterday.一、时态讲解：现在完成时构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以用法：1或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档他们离开已经两年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：a)since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday..JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays..HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______1days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______o’clock..Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They’vebeenwaiting______0minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears..Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档Hehascomehereforweeks.×Theoldmanhasdiedformonths.×Theyhaveleftonlyforminutes.×以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenhereforweeks.Theoldmanhas_____________formonths.Theyhave__________onlyforminutes）havebeen和havegone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“havebeen”;表示“已经去某地”要用“havegone”。试比较：Wherehashebeen?他刚才到哪里去了？Wherehashegone?他上哪儿去了？TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。.3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档street.我经常在街上看见他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。Ihaven’tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。Exercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I____already____thefilm.I________itlastweek.._____he____hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____backfromwork.Heistirednow..Where’sLiMing?He__________totheteacher’soffice..I__________heresinceI______herein1999.6.SofarI_______________quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________here?Fortwoweeks..I________just___________myhomework..He________toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____finetomorrow,I’llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________thetree.14.Mymother__________toseemenextSunday.15.I’velostmypen._________you________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档itanywhere?II.Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmyB.foryearsC.whenIwas.D.myagewas..Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?--Justweeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned.TheSmiths_______inChinaforyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeakto2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档Mr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.I__________________beentoMacaubefore.2.就划线部分提问)_____________hecometoschool?3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.I____just____anewbike.4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.We________English____threeyears5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?______________havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear..MissGaoleftanhourago.MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.Askthequestions1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._____________________________you__________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档__________?)Myfatherhaslivedheresince000.____________________________yourfather___________________?_________________he___________________?_____________________they__________abook?Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim..Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。4.他已经吃过午饭5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？6.我哥哥还没回来。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。.他离开中国三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27\n精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创27/27