初中英语单复数练习题 18页

精品文档初中英语单复数练习题penbagapplebananaorangeorangeshourhouseumbrellaA[ei]R[a:]M[em]Ewaterchildchildren用a/an填空：①IsitChinesebookorEnglishbook?②Thisisring,anditisorangering.③MaryisEnglishteacher.TomisChineseteacher.④Thisisbike.It’soldbike.⑤Thisistelephonenumber.⑥ThatisIDcard.⑦Ilostmykeys.It’ssetofkeys.⑧It’sapple,notpear.⑨Thisispeach.That’sorange.⑩Youhavebanana,butIhaveegg.①Isthereumbrellaonthedesk?②Thereisislandinthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档sea.③Thereispictureonthecard.④Ihaveoldbook.⑤appleisakindoffruit.⑥Thereisarmchair[a:mtFeE]inthelivingroom.⑦I’dlikeegg.⑧Look,thereisbirdinthetree.⑨Istheremaponthewall?⑩Thereisbench[bentF]inthepark.写出下列名词的复数：butterfly—sky—thief—boy—toy—leaf—wife—life—half—knife—shelf—potato—photo__man—Chinese_________German___________woman—Japanese_____________hero________tooth—sheep_______________negro____________foot—fish_________________tomato____________翻译：两个男工人两个女工人两个小孩个中国人2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档条鱼4只绵羊4只鹿5只鹅5英尺6颗牙齿6个女人7只脚7个男人写出下列句子的复数句子：①Thisismyfriend.②Thatishisbrother.③Isthisyoursister?④Isthathercousin?⑤What’sthis?⑥Thisisanappletree.⑦Itisanoldbackpack.写出下列单词的复数形式：bird—chick—chick-fish---church—pencilbox—toy----donkey—monkey—baby----candy---family---potato---tomato—选择填空：①It’sautumn[C:tEm],arefallingdownfromtrees.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leaves②Therearefiveunderthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档tree.A.sheepB.sheepesC.shipsD.sheeps③WhataretheseinEnglish?-____arestamps.[stAmp]A.TheyB.ItC.Those翻译：一杯咖啡：一瓶牛奶：一杯茶：给我一些面包：我喜欢吃米饭：勿踏草坪：_________________我们度假时天气真好。玩的高兴：好的/坏的消息：瓶子里有一些豆奶。杯子里有茶吗?桌子上有很多菠萝和葡萄。Daisy有很多笔记本。一条新闻:一个意见:一块蛋糕：一瓶墨水:两瓶果汁：三张纸:四杯水：2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档练习题：①–wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Tara?-Yes,I’dlikesomeA.sandwichesB.hotdogsC.waterD.bread②Thelittlebabyhastwoalready.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths③Helpyourselfto.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken④Theteachershavetwotolivein.A.woman;roomB.women;roomsC.woman;roomsD.women;room⑤Theyareverythirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem?A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.anybottleofmilk将下列词组译成英语：①两箱书④女医生们②四篮子鸡蛋⑤一条裤子③三副眼镜⑥两杯牛奶2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档⑦十滴红墨水两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]例如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxesbrush—brushes刷3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如：以o结尾加s。如：radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯zoo—zoos动物园4．以f或fe结尾的词，先把f改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselveslife—lives生命thief—thieves小偷5．以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-storiescity—cities城市baby—babies2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档婴儿注意：boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys钥匙6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：man—men男人woman—women妇女tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep绵羊Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人8．有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如：physics物理maths数学politics政治news新闻9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,sockspolice警察public公众10有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文,work工作works作品，工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档小鸡11特殊形式的有：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens’C.childrenD.children’s4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei’shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student’sD.students’6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It’sabout_______2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档.A.fortyminutes’swalkB.fortyminute’swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes’walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike’sC.Jim’sandMike’sD.Jim’sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman’steachersC.womenteachersD.women’steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges三、选择填空：[1].They2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档are________A:mandoctorB:mendoctorsC:mendoctorD:mandoctors[2]Therearefive_____inthehill.A:sheepB:sheepsC:gooseD:deers[3]Thosewhitesocks____small.A:areB:isC:amD:do[4]Wehavemany_____inourschool.A:womanteacherB:womenteachersC:womanteachersD:womenteacher[5]Doyoulike_____?A:vegetableB:vegetablesC:anvegetable[6]Howmany_____dotheyhave?A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture[7]Therearesix____intheroom.A:volleyballB:volleyballsC:avolleyballD:volleyballs[8]Arethese____teachers?A:womanB:womenC:womans[9]Itis____.A:milkB:amilkC:anmolkD:milks[10]It’sa____.Itisn’tan____.A:apple,eggB;cake,eggC:egg,orange,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档D:egg,cake[11]TomandJimare___.A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister[12]Wherearehis____?___thedresser.A:keys,TheyareonB:key,TheyareonC:keys,ItisatD:key,Itisin[13]Arethoseyour____?A:bookesB:boxsC:applesD:apple[14]Thereis____inourroom.A:apictureandfivemapsB:fivemapsandapictureC:twopicturesandfivemapsD:twopictureandfivemap一将下列的名词变成复数形式。1．book___________________2.duck___________________3.house___________________4.orange___________________5.class___________________.box___________________7.watch___________________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档.bus___________________9.city___________________10.factory___________________11.country___________________12.family___________________13.hero___________________14.potato___________________15.tomato___________________16.photo___________________17.piano___________________18.knife___________________19.leaf___________________0.life___________________21.fish___________________2.sheep___________________23.foot___________________4.tooth___________________25.man___________________.woman___________________27.fireman___________________8.policeman___________________29.postman___________________30.child2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档___________________31.mouse___________________二．请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。1.可数：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.不可数：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________名词的单复数名词姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人,如：theGreens。2.普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档普通名词又可进一步分为四类1.个体名词:表示单个的人和事物。2.集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的名称。3.物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。4.抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。分类二名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词：不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an。抽象名词,物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词可数名词：可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式名词的功能：名词在句中作主语,宾语,介词宾语,宾语补足语,表语以及名2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档词短语作状语。1.主语：Thebagisinthedesk.书包在桌子里边。2.宾语：Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.昨天我洗了我的衣服。3.表语：Thisisagoodbook.这是一本好书。4.宾语补助语Weselectedhimourmonitor.我们选他为我们的班长。5.介词宾语Maryliveswithherparents.玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。6.定语：HeisaPartymember.他是一位党员。名词的复数可数名词的复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式：1.基本变化规则①一般在名词后加s，变成复数。如boy→boys,pen→pens等。②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的，在后面加es。如class→classes,fox→foxes,brush→brushes,watch→watches。但stomach的复数为stomachs。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的，y变为i，然后再加es。如baby→babies。④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个，其中直接加s的有92个，但这些绝大多数不常用，如safe,roof,belief等；把f或fe改为v,再加es的只有13个，但13个都是常用的名词，如thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf等。⑤以o结尾的名词，除有生命的“两人两物”Negro,hero,tomato,potato等少数在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos,zoo→zoos,radio→radios,piano→pianos,video→videos。6.以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词加s,读|z|7.名词复数的不规则变化：child→→childrenfoot→→feettooth→→teethmouse→→miceox-oxenman→→menwoman→→womenanEnglishman→→twoEnglishmen2.不规则变化2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点：①含man的名词，一般变man为men。如woman→women,policeman→policemen,Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese等。③复数以en结尾的有child→children,ox→oxen等。④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice,louse→lice等。⑤单复数同形的有sheep,deer,fish,means,works,Swiss,Japanese,Chinese等。除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。peoplepolicecattle是复数表示国民总称时，作复数用。以s结尾，仍为单数的名词1.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。2.news是不可数名词。3.theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18\n精品文档4.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/18