初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案) 12页

状语从句练习易混引导词while,when,as的区别：　　1.when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如：　　Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.　　When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.　　While表示时间段,因此，while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：　　Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.　　As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如：　　Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。　　2．Because,as,since的区别：　　Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因,着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如：　　Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan'tlivewithoutit.　　Hedidn'tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.　　I'lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.　　3．such…that,so…that,sothat引导结果状语从句的区别：　　such是形容词，修饰名词;so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：　　1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that……　　2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that……　　3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that……。如：　　ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.　　Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.　　ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.　　HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.　　Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.　　=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.　　注：在"形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词"结构中，当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：　　Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn'tpasstheexam.【实例解析】1.Youwillstayhealthy_______youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。2.---Shallwegoonworking?---Yes,_________Iprefertohavearest.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。3.Noneofusknewwhathadhappened_________theytoldusaboutit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“not…until”这一句型。4.---Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!---Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall_________Igetthere.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用assoonas。12\n一、选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。　　1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.　　2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.　　3.----IsDavidatschooltoday?　　 ----No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold.　　4.Wewon'thavesupper______mymothercomesback.　　5.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter.　　6.______shedoesn'tcomeonSunday,I'llgofishingbymyself.　　7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.　　8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.　　9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn'traintomorrow.　　10.______littleboysdid______muchwork.　　11.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage______wecan'tunderstandit.　　12.Goback______youcomefrom.　　13.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhadleft.　　14.----Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?　　  ----No,wedon't.Atleast,not______big______yours.　　15.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit.　　16.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.　　17.______youworkharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.　　18.Lookaftertechildren______Iamout.　　19.Thevillageis______faraway______Ican'tgetthereonfoot.20.Thatis______aninterestingbook______Ican'tstopreadingit.二.单项填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttopaly.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.12\nwhile11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got三.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.7.他长大后相当一名记者。Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.四、真题演练(2010河北省卷42.1)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper_________heishavingbreakfast.　　A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.12\nthough(2010.江苏省盐城市12.1)Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.　　A.whenB.untilC.asD.after(2010四川省内江市39.1)Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.　　A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain(2010山东省潍坊市29.1)Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.　　A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if(2010浙江省衢州市23.1)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.　　A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas(2010江苏省无锡市12.1)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.　　A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since(2010年上海市37.1)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon'tprotecttheearth.　　A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if（2010江苏省扬州市41）-Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?　　-No,_______youhavetheprincipal'snote.　　A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since（2010四川省成都市35.1）Iwon'tbeabletounderstandwhatyousay,_______youspeaktooquickly.　　A.ifB.thoughC.because（2010浙江省湖州市22，1）-Iseveryoneheretoday?　　-No.Tomisathome_____hehasgotabadcold.　　A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless（2010山西省27，1）Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputintherefrigerator.　　A.untilB.ifC.unless（2010河南省25，1）________it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesup　　A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If（2010山东省莱芜市27，1）-IhearJackChanwillcometoLaiwunextweek.　　-Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy,　　A．IfB．UntilC．UnlessD．Before（2010贵州省铜仁市35，1）-MayIgototheconcertwithyou?　　-I'mafraidnot____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.　　A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though（2010山东省菏泽市27，1）Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyisnotrich.　　A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so（2010黑龙江省鸡西市29，1）Usually,wedon'tknowhowimportantsomethingis______weloseit.　　A.orB.untilC.assoonas（2010广西省定西市15，1）Shehadastomachache________sheatesomethingbad.　　A.soB.becauseC.orD.although(2010福建三明29.1)Manychildrenlikefriedchicken_______itisunhealthyfood.　　A.ifB.becauseC.although（2010广西南宁32.1）Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnews______hiswifetoldittohim.　　A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if（2010四川达州29.1）Idon'tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.　　A.willcome;willcomesB.comes;come　　C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes（2010天津市41，1）Wewon'tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.　　A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or（2010青海省宁夏33，1）-Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?　　-No.Shespokesofast_______Icouldn'thearherveryclearly.12\n　　A.whichB.thatC.whenD.since（2010辽宁省沈阳市8，1）____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson．　　A．ThoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Since（2010江苏省镇江市8，1）AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.　　A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when（2010广东省18，1）Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.　　A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when　　Keys:1.though   2.while   3.because  4.until  5.sothat　　 6.Evenif   7.since  8.when  9.if 10.Such,do 　　 11.but      12.where 13.before  14.as(so),as 15.after 　　 16.so       17.unless18.while 19.so,that  20.such,that【练习答案】一.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B二.1.nomatterwhat;plays2.so;that;regarded;as3.aslongas4.aslongas5.somuchthat6.Thoughshewasbusy7.whenhegrowsup8.Whetherit’s9.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution10.becausehewasill真题演练BBBAACDBCACAACBBBCADBBACA被动语态练习一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_______________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk__________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong___________bythechildren.4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.It______________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard____________herbymelastweek.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal________formakingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.I____________thatforhim.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook___________tothelibrary.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?____abridge____herebythemayearago?10.We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.AnEnglishplay_____________oninourschool.11.MoreandmorefarmersbuytheTVsets.TheTVsets_________moreandmorefarmers.12.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.Hiswatch____________bymybrother.13.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust______(byus)everyday.14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives______forcuttingthings.15.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?___thewindow__________yesterday?二、用动词的正确语态填空。1.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchair2.Thatplay________(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.3.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.5.______themagazine____(cantake)outofthelibrary?6.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.7.Thestars_____________(cansee)inthedaytime.8.Someflowers__________(water)byLiMingalready.9.Thesekindsofmachines__________(make)inJapan.10.Apples_________________(grow)inthisfarm.11.Planes,carsandtrains__________(use)bybusinesspeoplefortrave12.Thecinema___________(build)in1985.12\n13.Thebike______________(mustnotput)here.14.Abeautifulhorse___________(draw)byJohnnextday.15.Thiskindofmachine___________(canmade)byuncleWang.三、词形转换1.life(复数)_____2.die(名词)________3.succeed(名词)_____4.haveafever________5.develop(名词)____6.famous(同义语)__7.north(形容词)___8.operate(名词)________9.who(宾格)__10.wake(过去式)______11.hurt(过去分词)______12.lie(现分)______13.closed(反义词)_____14.visit(名词)______15.I(反身代词)______16.healthy(比较)_______17.disable(形容词)_____18.fall(过去式)_______19.sick(同义词)_____20.catch(过去式)______21.plentyof_______四、句型转换1.Sheboughtanewdictionarylastweek.(被动语态)Anewdictionary______lastweek.2.Youmaygoouttoplayifyoufinishyourhomework.(被动语态)Youmaygoouttoplayifyourhomework________.3.Weshouldcleanourclassroomeveryday.(被动语态)Ourclassroomshould______everyday.4.Whatdoes“success”mean?(同义句)Whatisthe_______“success”?5.Dr.Bethunediedin1939.(同义句)Dr.Bethunehas______since1939.6.Whenhewastenyearsold,hecouldrideabike.(同义句)__________ten,hecouldrideabike.7.LiuHuanisveryfamous,becauseheisasinger.(合成一句)LiuHuanis_________asinger.8.   比尔怎么了？他患了咳嗽____________Bill?He’s____a____9.Pleasegetoffthebusafteritstops（同义句）Please_____getoffthebus_____itstops10.Ihaveahappylife.Mylifeisfullofgoodthings.（同义句）Ihaveahappylife________goodthings.五、改写句子1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）Anewschool______________________inthevillagelastyear.2.Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壶）tomaketea.（改为被动语态）Intheolddaysteapots______________________tomaketea.3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.（改为被动语态）I______________________________feelthirstybythis.4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?（改为被动语态）________________________________________fromtheshop（byyou）?5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers（改为主动语态）Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers______________________millionsoftrees.6.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）Oldmenshould______________________________politely.7.Mywatchneedsrepairing.（同义句）Mywatchneeds_____________________________________.8.He’softenseentodanceinhisroom,______________________?(反意疑问句)12\n9.ThephotosweretakeninJapan.①(改为否定句)___________________________________________②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）__________________________________________________________________________________________________③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________六、选择题()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.Neitherofthem______inChina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made()9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws()10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn()11.Thedoctor_____foryet.A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent()12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()14.I____insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn()15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent()16.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()21.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter12\n()22.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened定语从句练习一、用适当的关系词填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I'llneverforgettheday________  wemeteachotherlastweek.3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.　7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.19.Thisistheway____hedidit.20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'tlike?23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.24.Helivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.28.Andthereisonepoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.二、选择最佳答案:1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose12\n14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that三、用适当的关系词填空：1)I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.5)Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.7)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.8)With_________wereyoutalking?9)Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.11)Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.13)Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.15)That’stheway_______theywork.四、把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.五、完成下列句子。1)Hereistheknife_________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________（我读过的）。3)Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。4)Riceisaplant________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。5)Thewoman________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）6)isafamousscientist.六、改正下列句子中的错误：1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.12\n9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.构词法练习一、选择填空1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.Toeveryone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latter16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canadaismainlyan________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________heis!Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.12\nA.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby28.MrBlackisan________inthearmy，notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome________difficultiesincarryingitout.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.Hisfatherpossessesa________factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marxlefthishomelandforsome________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dancaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.Thedoctorsaidthattheoldman’sconditionwas________andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Annfeltso________thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.Westoodthere________atthe________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.Thedoctor’sadvice________himfromdrinkingandsmoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’dliketobuyahouse，modern，comfortableandaboveallinaquiet________.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s二、用括号里词适当形式填空1It’sOctoberthe________(nine).It’smymother’sbirthday.2Congratulations!(恭喜)Bothofyouarethe________(win)ofthematch.3Computersandprintersarenow________(wide)usedinmanycompanies.4Shewasso________(care)thatshetookmyumbrellabymistake.5Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines_________(bright)inthesky.6MissSmithputthenewdresson,andlookedat_________(she)inthemirror.7Ithinkthedictionaryis__________(help)toyourstudy.8Don’topenyourbooks.Pleasekeepthem_________(close)9Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople__________(polite).10Thetimeistooshort.It’s_________(possible)forDanieltofinishthiswork.11Papercatchesfire________(easy).12Mysisteris________(happy)nowbecauseshelosthermoney.13Youhavetobelievein________(you).That’sthesecretofsuccess.14Idon’tliketravellingbyplane.Ithinkit’s__________(safe)totravelbyair.15HespeaksChineseverywellthoughheisa_____________(Canada).16Youmaybe_________(worry)ifyouareintroubleandhavenoonetohelpyou.17It’svery_________togohikingintothemountains.I’m________aboutit.(excite)12\n18Beijingissuchan________citythatI’m________initverymuch.Therearemanyplacesof_____________(interest).19Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher__________(care).20He’stooold.Buthe_________(real)lovesplays.21Thislakeis___________(danger)forswimmers.22Therearealotof__________(travel)onthetrain.23Thecinemahastwo___________(enter).Whichoneshouldwegointo?24Geographyisa___________(nature)science.Doyouknow?25A___________(library)isapersonwhoworksinalibrary.26Thepolicemancaughtthe_________(rob)atlast.27Thedriverwasvery__________(thank)tothepolicemanforhishelp.28Nowtherewasenoughlight,sothedoctorwasabletosee________(clear).29YunmanUniversityhasalonghistory.Ithascelebratedits_________(eighty)birthday.30Congratulationsoncrossingthechannel____________(success)!31HowcanIimprovemy_________(speak)English?32It’s_______(sun)today.Let’sgoswimming.33Itrained________(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.34Julyisthe________(seven)monthoftheyear.35Shanghaiisinthe_________(east)pastofChina.36Mrs.Smithsmiled________(happy)whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother’sDay.37Go_______(cross)thebridge.You’llfindthelibraryontheleft.38Thewomanlookedattheyoungman________(angry)anddidn’tsayaword.39Rosaeats_______(little)foodthanhesister.40Mostpeoplelikeeasyjobsanddon’tliketodothe________(pleasant)work.41Childrenneedtimeand________(free)tohavefun.42Ididrather_______(bad)intherace.43Whydoyou_______(like)travellingbyair?Becauseitisdangerousbyair.44Lilytfeltsadbecausethebirdwas_______(die).45Heputhisothershoeunderhisbedvery________(quiet).46Thankyouforyourletterandyou_______(value)advice.47Goodnessme!Your__________(pronounce)isverygood.48Couldyoulendmeyourbike?Mineis________(break).49It’sa___day.Doyoustillwanttoswim?(rain,rainy)50She___missedthetrainthismorning.(near,nearly)51Theboywantstobea___whenhegrowsup.(write,writer).52Herlittledaughtercanstudybyherselfnowandthemotherisvery__.(please,pleased)53Areyousurethedishtaste___?(good,well)54Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,theoldmanwasjustfalling___(sleep,asleep)55Ishethebest___inthedivingteam?(play,player)56Myuncle___metoplaytheviolineveryevening.(teacher,teaches)57MrSmithissuchan___manthatwealltrusthim.(honest,dishonest)58TodayLinda’sparentsareout,shehastostayathome__.(alone,lonely)59What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s___.(wind,windy)60Whenspringcomes,thesnow____(appears,disappears).答案：1~5BDACB6~10CBDCB11~15ACDCB16~20BAAAB21~25CBBCA26~30DADBA31~35BBCCC36~40DAADB12