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定语从句一、单项选择1.Booksareeverywhere,butit'snoteasytofindone____isreallyinteresting. A.itB.whoC.thatD.what2.—Haveyouseenthedocumentary namedABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》)?—Yeah!It'sthemostfunnyone____ Ihave everseen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where3.—Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?—Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who;ninth B.that;ninethC./;nineth D.which;ninth4.—Doyouknowanyone____canrepairthebike? —Yes.Youcanasktheman____Peterforhelp.A.which;callB.that;tocallingC.that;calledD.which;calls5.—Doyouknow____ thisafternoon?—I'mnotsure,butI'lltellyouassoonasshecomes.A.howwillBettyarriveB.whattimeBettywillarriveC.whereBettywillarriveD.whetherwillBettyarrive6.Let'slookthroughsomeinventions____ influenceusindailylife.A.whoB.thatC./D.what7.Thebike____myfatherboughtmecost800yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.why8.Mostofthestudentsareafraidoftheteachers____strictwiththem.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whenis9.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists ____youcanuseforthereport? —Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whereB.whichC.what D.who10.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything__comesintosightissonewtome.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11.—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)isagreatwriter____isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A.whenB.who C.which12.Doyouknowtheman____savedthreepupilsintheaccident? A.whoseB.itC.whomD.who13.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthewatch____Iboughtyesterday.A.which B.who C.whose14.Thefirstthing____I'mgoingtodoistosendane-mailtoPeter. A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why第7页,总7页\n15.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere. A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich16.Icanneverforgettheday____weworkedtogetherandtheday____wespenttogether. A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when17.—Doyouknowthegirl ____isdancingoverthere?—Yes.SheisTom'ssister.A.whoB.whomC.which18.Theletterisfrommysister____isworkinginBeijing. A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who19.—Whatdoyouthinkoflemon?—Terrible.Ilikefruit____tastessweet. A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when20.InChina,those____werebornintheYearofSheeparesaidtobecreativeandsensitive. A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool. A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what22.Iwanttovisitaplace____isfamousforitsscenery. A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who23.—Doyouknowtheman____T-shirtisblue? —Yes,Ido.HeismyChineseteacher,Mr.Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which24.That'sthemuseum____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.there C.inwhichD.which二、填空题25.将下列句子合并成定语从句。(1)Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor.__________(2)Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.__________(3)ThestudentsarefromChina.Theysitinthefrontrow.__________(4)Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.__________(5)Thepeoplewereverynice.Wevisitedthemyesterday.__________26.用who,that,which填空。(1)Mybrotherlikesmovies __________ areveryfunny.(2)Imeantheone __________ wasboughtyesterday.(3)Victorwantstohavefriends __________ arereadytohelpothers.(4)Itisthemostimportanttask __________ shouldbefinishedsoon.(5)Areyouinterestedinthebooks __________ havemanycartoons?第7页,总7页\n(6)Imustthankthegirl__________ foundmypurse.(7)It'sthekindofmusic __________youcandanceto.(8)MrsBrownhatesclothes __________ areunusual.(9)Itisabook __________ willhelpyoualot.(10)Thisistheroomin __________ Maxlived.27.用that,which,who,whom填空。(1)Theman __________isstandingatthedoorisourEnglishteacher.(2)Hisfatherworksinthefactory __________istheoldestoneinthecity.(3)Thewoman __________Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.(4)Helostabike __________costhim200yuan.(5)Tomwasthefirstboy __________lefttheclassroom.第7页,总7页\n初中定语从句试卷答案一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:书到处都是,但是要找到一本真正有趣的却不容易。空格后面是定语从句,修饰one(book),先行词指代物,关系词用that。故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】句意:“你看过纪录片《舌尖上的中国》吗?”“当然,这是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。”当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句关系词只能用that,不能用which。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的"___issittingnexttoPeter"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词theboy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日",作birthday的定语。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】定语从句中先行词是人的时候需要用that/who引导,called名叫……,非谓语动词可作定语。5.【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,排除A、D,再通过上下文知道是问时间。6.【答案】B【解析】定语从句的先行词指物,且关系代词在从句中作主语,不可省略。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句,先行词是 thebike,用关系代词用that。8.【答案】C【解析】大部分的学生都怕对他们严格的老师。先行词theteachers指人,关系词用who或that,be动词应用are。做考查定语从句的题时,首先找准先行词,再根据先行词判断关系词,再考虑从句的主谓一致问题。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:你已经找到那些你可以用在你的报告中的著名科学家的信息了吗?还没。我将在网上找一些。先行词是information,which引导定语从句在句中充当宾语。10.【答案】A【解析】句意:在过去十年的时间里,我们的城市已经发生巨大变化。眼前的一切对我来说都很陌生。that引导的定语从句修饰Everything。11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意:——莎士比亚是个伟大的作家,被人们认为是天才作家。——我也这么认为。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定语从句的先行词是agreatwriter,是一个人,故用who引导。故选B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:你知道那个在事故中救了三个小学生的男人吗?第7页,总7页\n先行词theman,关系代词用who,在从句中作主语。故选D。13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词thewatch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用that或者which,根据所给选项,可知选A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我打算做的第一件事是给Peter发一封电邮。先行词被序数词first修饰,用that。故选C。15.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词factory,用关系代词which/that。故选C。16.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我永远无法忘记我们一起工作的日子及我们一起度过的日子。第一空从句中不缺少主语、宾语,theday在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when;第二空从句中缺少宾语,theday在从句中作宾语,用关系代词which/that。故选A。17.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的连接词。句意:——你知道在那里跳舞的那个女孩是谁吗?——是的。她是汤姆的姐姐。先行词是thegirl,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who。故选A。18.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这封信来自我在北京工作的妹妹。定语从句先行词是sister,关系代词用who,在从句中作主语。故选D。19.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——你觉得柠檬怎么样?——太可怕了。我喜欢尝起来比较甜的水果。先行词fruit,关系代词用which。故选C。20.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在中国,那些羊年出生的人被认为是有创造力且敏感的人。先行词those在这里指人,关系代词用who,在从句中作主语。故选D。21.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他谈论了很多他们在学校记得的人和事。先行词既有人又有物时,用that。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我想参加以风景而闻名的地方。第7页,总7页\n先行词是place,用which引导定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。23.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——你认识那个T恤是蓝色的男人吗?——是的。他是我的语文老师Mr.Smith。定语从句 T-shirtisblue不缺少主语、宾语,缺少的是定语,表示theman's。故选C。24.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:那是我们去年餐馆的博物馆。关系代词指代先行词themuseum,且在从句中作宾语,用which。故选D。二、填空题25.【答案】(1)Isawthemanwho/thatclosedthedoor.(2)Thebookthat/whichIreadwasgood.(3)Thestudentswho/thatsitinthefrontrowarefromChina.(4)Thetaxidriverwho/thattookmetotheairportwasfriendly.(5)Thepeoplethat/who/whomwevisitedyesterdaywereverynice.【解析】定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which,as;关系副词有:when,where,why,how。1.先行词是theman,故需用who/that引导。句意:我看到是那个男人关门的。2.先行词是Thebook,故需用which/that引导。句意:我读的这本书是好书。3.先行词是Thestudents,故需用who/that引导。句意:坐在前排的学生们来自中国。4.先行词是Thetaxidriver,故需用who/that引导。句意:把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好。5.先行词是Thepeople,故需用who/that/whom引导。句意:我们昨天拜访的人很好。26.【答案】(1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1.先行词是movies,在定语从句中充当主语,故用that或者which引导。2.先行词是one,是代词,在定语从句中当主语,只能用that引导。3.先行词是friends,是人,在定语从句中充当主语,用who或者that引导。4.先行词是task,是物,在定语从句中充当主语;且先行词前有最高级修饰,故只能用that引导。5.先行词是books,是物,在定语从句中当主语,故用that或者which都可以引导。6.先行词是thegirl,是人,在定语从句中当主语,用who或者that引导。7.先行词是music,是物,在定语从句中当宾语,用that或者which引导。8.先行词是clothes,是物,在定语从句中当主语,用that或者which引导。9.先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中当主语,用that或者which引导。第7页,总7页\n10.这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是room,是物,故填which。27.【答案】(1)who/that(2)that/which(3)that/whom/who(4)that/which(5)that【解析】1.从句先行词the man指人,且在从句中作主语,所以从句引导词可用who/that。句意:站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。2.先行词factory指物,且在从句中作主语,可用关系代词that/which。句意:他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作。3.先行词woman指人,且在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that/whom。句意:刚才和我说话的是我阿姨。4.先行词bike指物,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用that/which。句意:他把花了200块钱的自行车弄丢了。5.先行词指人,且前有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that。句意:汤姆是第一个最后离开教室的男孩。第7页,总7页