初中英语语法专项练习(名词) 4页

专题二名词2012～2010年浙江省中考真题演练1.(2011·浙江义乌，17)—IwanttobuythebookifIhavethreedays.Doyouknowits_______?—Notquitesure.Maybefortyyuan.A.writerB.sizeC.priceD.color2.(2012·浙江杭州，29)It’syour_________asateachertoprotectyourstudents.A.dutyB.hobbyC.habitD.manner3.(2012·浙江嘉兴，17)Pleasepickmeupatthe.Myplanearrivesat8﹕00am.A.hotelB.airportC.museumD.theatre4.(2012·浙江温州，5)—Wheredoesyourunclework,Jack?—Ina_____inParis.Heisapoliceman.A.TVstationB.bookstoreC.postofficeD.policestation5.(2012·浙江丽水，21)—I’mafraidIwillgetlostinSydney.It’smyfirsttimetobehere,yousee.—Don’tworry.Hereisa____.Itwillhelp.A.newspaperB.watchC.mapD.camera6.(2012·浙江湖州，17)Howmany______doweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Twoshouldbeenough.A.cabbageB.potatoesCbananasD.lemon7.(2012·浙江宁波，33)—Judy,Iguessyouareonlytwenty-fiveyearsold,isthattrue?—Oh,it’sa____________.A.suggestionB.secretC.reasonD.problem8.(2012·浙江衢州，24)—Whatahotday!Iamabitthirsty.—Wouldyoulikesome_______?A.noodlesB.meatC.waterD.bread1.C解析：由答语可能是40元，可知问句中问的是价格，因此选C。2.A解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Duty意为“责任，职责”，hobby意为“爱好”，habit意为“习惯”，manner意为“方式，规矩”。根据句意“作为老师保护你的学生是你的职责”，故答案选A。3.B解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Hotel意为“旅馆”，airport意为“飞机场”，museum意为“博物馆”，theater意为“剧院”。根据下文“我的飞机8点到达”，可知答案为B。4.D解析：本题考查名词的用法。由后句“他是警察”可知答案为D。5.C解析：本题考查名词的用法。newspaper“报纸”；watch“手表”；map“地图”；camera“相机”，由前句“我害怕在悉尼迷路”和后句“它会有帮助的”可知答案为C。6.C解析：本题考查名词的用法。cabbage“卷心菜”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”；lemon“柠檬”，由句意“你需要多少……做水果沙拉？”可知答案C。7.B解析：本题考查名词的用法。suggestion“建议”；secret“秘密”；reason“理由”；problem“问题”，由于前句提到年龄问题，英国人把年龄看作个人隐私，故选B。8.C解析：本题考查名词的用法。noodles“面条”；meat“肉”；water“水”；bread“面包”，由前句：我有点渴,可知答案C。2012～2010年全国中考真题演练1.(2012·江苏南京，3)—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?—Yes,Ithinkatreecanhelpyoualot.A.grammarB.equationC.punctuationD.vocabulary2.(2012·重庆，24)—Bill,what’syoursister’sfavorite?—Shelikesvolleyballbest.A.foodB.colorC.sportD.movie3.(2012·广西钦州，35)Tomorrowis_________.Thestudentswanttobuysomeflowersfortheirteachers.A.TeacherDayB.Teacher’sDayC.Teachers’DayD.theTeachersDay4.(2012·广西南宁，29)Thereisn’tany_________inthebowl.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.riceD.eggs5.(2012·贵州六盘水，28)—Doyoulike?—No.Ilikeblue.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3\nA.orangeB.applesC.flowersD.milk6.(2012·黔东南州，23)—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—____________.A.MuttonandtomatoesnoodlesB.MuttonandtomatonoodlesC.MuttonsandtomatoesNoodlesD.Muttonsandtomatonoodles7.(2012·黔西南，11)Ilike________bestofallthevegetables.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.breadsD.rice8.(2012·湖南怀化，24)—Whatwouldyoulike,Helen?—I’dlikesome.A.eggsB.beefsC.banana9.(2012·吉林，37)—What’syourfavourite_______?—Physics.It’sinterestinganduseful.A.jobB.vegetableC.fruitD.subject10.(2012·辽宁大连，6)LiuXiangwonthefirstOlympicgold____inthe110mhurdlesforChina.A.medalB.prizeC.symbolD.record11.(2012·湖南岳阳，21)JeremyLinisthefirstChinese-Americanbasketball_____intheNBA.HeisalittledifferentfromYaoMing.A.dancerB.playerC.watcher12.(2012·青海西宁，18)—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.potatoesB.eggsC.porridgeD.vegetables13.(2012·山西，7)Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyof.Everyonewantstoeathealthily.A.foodsB.clothesC.buildings14.(2012·云南昆明，23)Mysisterhasapenpal.Sheisfrom_______.A.CanadaB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.Australian15.(2012·广东，28)ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany_____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit16.(2012·河北，30)I’dlikea_______fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.A.potatoB.bananaC.candyD.pie17.(2012·江苏扬州，4)—Wishyouapleasantjourney!—Thanks!I’llgiveyouaassoonasIarriveinParis.A.ringB.handC.rideD.present19.(2012·湖北武汉，33)IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_____.A.letterB.sentenceC.messageD.notice1.D解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Grammar意为“语法”，equation意为“方程”，punctuation意为“标点”，vocabulary意为“词汇”。根据上文“你能告诉我怎样快速的记住单词吗？”可知下文为D。2.C解析：本题考查名词的用法。food“食物”；color“颜色”；sport“运动”；movie“电影”，由答语：她最喜欢排球，可知答案C。3.C解析：选C。考查名词所有格。教师节是所有教师的节日，因此教师用复数形式的所有格。4.C解析：由thereisn’t后面可接单数名词或不可数名词，因此，选C。5.A解析：由答语我喜欢蓝色，可知前句谈及颜色，所给选项中只有A可作橘色讲，故选A。6.B解析：本题考查名词作定语，通常名词作定语要用单数形式，但man、woman除外，因此，答案为B。7.A解析：考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。8.A解析：考察名词的单复数。空格前有some修饰，所以空格中应该用可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词。eggs是可数名词的复数。故选A。9.D解析：本题考查名词辨析。由答语“Physics”可知：是询问你最喜欢的学科是什么？故选D。10.A解析：本题考查名词辨析。由题意“刘翔为中国赢得了第一块奥林匹克金牌”可知：用goldmedal符合题意。11.B解析：本题考查名词辨析。NBA是美国职业篮球联赛的简称，由此可知：林书豪是第一位华裔联赛的篮球队员，故选B。12.C解析：考查不可数名词的用法。根据答语justalittle可知问句中应用不可数名词。所以选C。13.A解析：本题考查名词辨析。由后文“eathealthily”可知：人们关心的是食品安全。故选A。14.A解析：考查名词辨析。根据题意“我妹妹有个笔友”可知：是介绍她来自于什么地方，因此选地点名词，只有A符合题意。15.C解析：本题考查名词复数。Sheep的单复数形式一样，根据空格前的“many”，可知用复数，故答案选C。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3\n16.B解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Potato意为“土豆，马铃薯”，banana意为“香蕉”，candy意为“糖果”，pie意为“馅饼”。根据下文中水果对你的健康有好处，可知答案为B。18.A解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Ring意为“戒指，铃声”，hand意为“手”，ride意为“骑，乘坐”，present意为“礼物”。根据句意“我一到巴黎就给你打电话”，故选A。19.C解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Letter意为“字母，信”，sentence意为“句子”，message意为“信息”，notice意为“通知”。Leaveamessage意为“留言，留信”。故答案选C。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3高分技巧解密otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3【趋势总揽】1.随着新课改对英语功能性、交际性的重视以及对词汇量要求的逐年增加，考试中对名词的考查已经淡化了它的语法功能，更加注重实际应用和情景交际。预计对名词词义辨析以及在语境中的运用将成为2013年中考考查的重点。如2012河北，30；2012天津，32；2012重庆，24等。2.在近几年的中考试题中，重点考查名词所有格，特别是复数形式和两人共有的所有格形式，以及名词作定语的用法。【高分锦囊】otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3常考知识梳理otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3【常考点清单】【易错题警示】【例1】(2012·天津，32)—Whydidn’tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?—Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya(n)_______.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.A.matterB.excuseC.resultD.expression【解析】本题是一道语境选择题。如果只看题干前一句“昨晚Sally为什么没有在音乐会上拉小提琴？”，和答语前“她说她的手疼”，本题四个选项都可以。容易迷惑我们的是：她的手疼，既是麻烦matter，也是结果result，还是好的借口excuse，但是，这里选择的是借口excuse，根据后句的“我刚才看见她打网球了”，所以选择答案B。【答案】B【错因】学生如果不能全面认识语境，只看到前面的Shesaidthatherhandhurt.而不仔细观察后面的Isawherplaytennisjustnow.很可能会误选A,C或D。【例2】(2012·贵州安顺，12)Couldyoupleasegivesome_____tothe_____teachers?A．advice;manB．advices;menC．suggestion;manD．suggestions;men【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child,man,woman这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。对于名词advice“忠告，建议”和suggestion“意见，建议”，重点考查前者为不可数名词，后者为可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式。由此可知本题选D。【答案】D【错因】学生如果不了解名词man,woman作定语的语法功能，是难以进行选择的；同时还要了解同义词advice和suggestion，不在于意思的区别，而是两者的可数与不可数，导致学生也容易产生混淆而选错答案。【例3】(2012·广西桂林，32)Myskirtisonthechair.A.sisters’B.sisterC.sistersD.sister’s【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据句意：我的姐姐的裙子在椅子上。所以这里需要的是两重所有格，所以这里需要表示“我姐姐的裙子”，即所有格后才能跟名词，所以正确答案选择D。【答案】D【错因】学生往往按照汉语习惯，我姐姐的裙子，而忘记了所有格，误选B或C，同时，对于所有格的形式，把握不好是“’s”还是“s’”，学生也容易产生混淆而选错答案。【例4】(2012·浙江宁波，21)—Oh,dear!Thereisn’tenough_______forusinthelift.—Nohurry.Let’swaitforthenext.A.floorB.seatC.roomD.ground【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。floor一般指室内的地面，是不可数名词，或指楼层，是可数名词；seat指座位，是可数名词；room指房间时，是可数名词，也可指空间，是不可数名词；ground指地面，是室内的地面。这里根据空前的Thereisn’t可知主语应该为单数或不可数名词，根据句意：上句是“电梯里没有足够的……给我们了”不会是地面或座位，所以应该是空间。根据句意可知正确答案是C。【答案】C【错因】本题所给选项floor,seat,room和ground属于近义词，学生必须有很厚的语言知识基本功，否则很容易混淆。同时还要结合上下句，上句是电梯里没有足够的空间了，下句是不着急等下一班吧，脱离这些语言环境，学生也是很难进行otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3\n正确的选择的。【例5】(2012·湖北随州，21)The_____ofteneatgrassonthehill.A.chickenB.horseC.cowD.sheep【解析】此题考查名词的复数用法。chicken，horse和cow作动物名词的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明主语应该是复数形式，由此只能选正确答案D。【答案】D【错因】学生对名词复数把握不清，没有真正弄懂复数主语与谓语动词一致的用法特点，忽视了eat对主语的决定，是很难做对的。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3