初中英语语法练习题 14页

英语测试卷一.填空题1.Howmucharethese___________?(tomato)2.Theyenjoyed_________alotyesterday.(they)3.HecalledmewhileI_________(walk)onthestreet.4.---Doyoulikethemovie‘KarateKid’?---Yes,I_____________(see)itthreetimes.5.Idon'tunderstandwhattheyaresayingbecausetheyspeaktoo(quick).6.Allofusfelt(excite)whenweheardthenews.7.Shanghaiisoneof______________citiesintheworld.(large)8.Ididn'tfinish(write)mytestbecauseIranoutoftime.9.---Doyouhaveapenpal,Jeff?---Yes.He'san(America)boy.10.Don’tforget(turn)offthelight,Jim.二.单项选择()1.Mybrotherstudiesin_____university.____universityisveryfarfromhere.A.an,TheB.a,TheC.the,AD.a,A()2. MyfriendsandIareinterestedindrawing,but_____ofusisgoodatit.A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all()3.—Howareyougoingtomeetyourauntattheairport____Thursdaymorning?—I’mgoingthere_____car.A.on,inB.on,byC.in,byD.in,in()4. IaskedJohnfor_____ink,buthedidn’thave_____.A.any,someB.any,anyC.some,anyD.some,some()5. —MayI_____yourdictionary?—Sorry,I_____itathome.A.borrow,forgotB.borrow,leftC.lend,forgotD.lend,left()6. —Look!It_____beJackontheplayground.—It_____behim.BecauseIsawhimentertheschoollibraryjustnow.A.must,mustn’tB.can,can’tC.may,mustn’tD.must,can’t()7. —Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.—_____.A.Sorry,Iwon’tB.I’dliketoC.Yes,IdoD.That’swrong()8.It’snotgoodtobelate______school.A.toB.forC.withD.of()9.There_______someoldpeopletakingawalkinthepark.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()10.—Isthisyourson’ssweater?—No._______isonthechairbehindthedesk.A.HeB.HimC.SheD.His()11.Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.A.whereB.untilC.assoonasD.while()12.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit______.\nA.dryB.openC.cleanD.quiet()13.I__________toCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.A.won’tgoB.havegoneC.don’tgoD.havebeen()14.Shelistenstotheradioeveryday,_______?A.doesn’tsheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.won’tshe()15.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter_______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.takeoutitD.takeitout()16.Workhard，_____youmaycatchupwithyourclassmatessoon.A.orB.butC.andD.yet()17.Youaresobusy.Whatdoyouwantme______foryou?A.doB.doneC.todoD.doing()18.—Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice.—Thanks.It______bymymother1astmonth.A.madeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wasmade()19.Itwassnowinghard_______wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.thatB.soC.butD.because()20.—Couldyoutellme_________you’llbeaway?—Aboutthreeweeks.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften()21.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests_________haveeasyquestions?A.whoB.whereC.thatD.it()22—Let'sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I_____.Ihavetogotoameeting.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.needn't()23.doyouthinkwillbethefirst10topstudentsinEnglishinyourschoolnextterm?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what()24.Thismathsproblemis______thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierthanD.easythan()25.Physicsmoreinterestingthanmaths,Ithink.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()26.—lovelyday!Let’sgoforapicnic,shallwe?—Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()27.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,you'dbettereatmorevegetablesand________meat.A.few         B.little       C.  less        D.more()28.Jackcaughtabigfishthisafternoon.Nowheiscooking________fordinner.A.it            B.one         C.this         D.  that()29.  —Howlong________you________here?     —Forabouttwoyearssofar.A.have;studied   B.did;liveC.  do;stay        D.  were;swimming()30.Ateacher________alsomakeamistakeifheorsheisnotcarefulenough.A.must       B.may        C.  should             D.hasto()31. —Couldyoutellme________tohavethemeetingtonight?\n—Atthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.A.why        B.how        C.when     .          D.where()32.Jack________the8:30trainandhehadtowaitforthenextone.A.missed             B.lost         C.  caught             D.  took()33.Thompsonisonlyfouryearsold,________hecandrawbeautifulpictures.A.but         B.so           C.or           D.since()34.—______isintheclassroom.  Wherearethestudents?—Theyhaveallgonetothelibrary.A.Somebody       B.Everybody      C.Anybody          D.Nobody()35.—Thepollutionproblemhereseemstogetmoreandmoreserious.—Yes.Something________withit.A.hasdone         B.mustbedone    C.  isdoing           D.  wasdone()36.ImetMrGreen_____Iwaswalkingacrossthebridge,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while()37.Shealwaysbuys_____clothesthoughsheisrichenough.A.cheapB.goodC.expensiveD.beautiful()38.Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygivesusa_____beforeweorderdishesinarestaurant.A.menuB.billC.listD.form()39.—Yourcitylooksbeautiful!—Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrass______lastyear.A.areplantedB.haveplantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted()40.Whichsignshouldyoufollowifyouwanttogooutofacinema?A.B.C.D.()41-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()42_____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()43There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()44-Howmanychildren____inthepicture?-Three.A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere()45In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was()46Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.A.areB.isC.wasD.were\n()47.Sunday____thefirstdayoftheweek.A.isB.areC.amD.be()48.Neither___right.A.answersareB.answersaren'tC.answerisD.answerisn't()49.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown()50.There____manypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.A.isB.wereC.areD.have()51.Thesepoliceoften___thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping()52.___goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyareC.TheGreen'sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare()53.Thewholefamily____enjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow.A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areall()54.Ourclass___big.A.isB.areC.wereD.will()55.NeitherhenorI____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()56.Eitheryouorhe____right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were()57.NeitherMarynorherbrother____goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot()58.NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary____busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has()59.Physics___interestingtous.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()60.Thenews____exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()61.-Didtheysolvealltheproblem.　　-Yes,theydid.　　A.ontheendB.withtheendC.intheendD.totheend()62Linda'sfather_drinkteawhenhewasinthecountry.　　A.hasn'tusedtoB.doesn'tusetoC.usedn'ttoD.usedtonot()63.Youshouldkeepworkinghard_youhavepassedtheexam.　　A.sinceB.becauseC.soD.eventhough()64.Tomusedtobeshort,?　　A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe()65.Idon'tthinkit'srighttodoit.　　A.thatwayB.bythewayC.inthewayD.ontheway'()66.Drinkingisbadforyourhealth.isimportantforyou.　　A.GiveitupB.GiveitinC.GivingitupD.Givingitin()67.-Whywereyou.lateforthemeeting?'　　-Itwas_Imissedthefirstbus.\n　　A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what()68Heusedtointhesun,butnowbeisusedtoatnight.　　A.read;readB.reading;readC.read;readingD.reading*reading()69.-Don'-tyouknowme?YouareLiHua.　　A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon't　　C.Yes,Idon'tD.No,Ido()70.-What__you?　　-I'm_ofbeingleftaloneinthehouse..　A.terrify;terrifiedB.terrifies;terrifiedC.terrified;terrifyingD.terrifies;terrifying()71.GoodnewsforallChinesemiddleschoolstudentsinthecountryside.Theydon'thavetopayforschool_.　　A.anymoreB.nomoreC.sofarD.no1onger()72.Thoughhehasstudied_atRussianfortenmonths,hecanstill_speakthelanguage.　　A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard()73.Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.Westayinourclassroom.　　A.shouldB.mustC.hadto()74.Ihavebeenworkingsohardthesedaysforthebigexam,Ifeel.I'mafraidIcan'tpassit.　　A.relaxedB.stressedoutC.comfortable()75.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’taffordataxi.　　A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took'三、完形填空1、解题步骤在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：1）.通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，"链条"从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于"只见树木不见森林"而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。2）.综合考虑，先易后难\n通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。3）.复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。2、实例点拨请根据下面短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__?Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife(生活).1.A.allB.theother　C.bothD.other2.A.EnglishB.Chinese　C.mathsD.Japanese3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice4.A.booksB.classes　C.schoolsD.subjects(科目)5.A.goodB.useful(有用的)　C.fineD.pleased6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from7.A.inB.withC.atD.of8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come10.A.helpB.helping　C.helpsD.helpful四、阅读理解1掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。\n此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2)Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?3)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat______.4)Thepassagetellsusthat______.5)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.2.把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：1)Whichofthefollowingisright?2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?3)WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?4)Choosetherightorderofthispassage.5)Fromthispassageweknow________.3.根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：1)Theword“”inthepassageprobablymeans________.2)Theunderlinedword“It”inthepassagerefersto_______.3)Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“”means________.4)Here“it”means________.4.对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：1)Manyvisitorscometothewrite’scityto________.2)SomeshopscanbebuiltDongfengSquaresothattheymay_____.3)Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_____.4)WhydidthewritergetoffthetraintwostopsbeforeViennastation?5.依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：1)Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybea______.2)Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.3)Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery___toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.4)Fromthestorywecanguess______.5)Whatwouldbehappyif…?6.推断作者意图和态度的能力。此类题目的主要提问方式是：1)HowdidthewriterfeelatViennastation?2)Thewriterwritesthistextto______.3)Thewriterbelievesthat______.4)Thewritersuggeststhat______.\n1、Thedatewaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.AfterschoolBillwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoopedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefeltforsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohaveapairforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughtofwhattotellhismother.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythingifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhedidn'twanttomakehismotherworryaboutit.Sohewenttotheparkandtherehesatonthegrass.Thenhesawagirlinawheelchair(轮椅).Hefoundthatthegirlmovedthewheelswithherhands.Billlookedathercarefullyandwassurprisedtoseethatthegirlhadnofeet.Helookeddownathisownfeet."Itismuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet."Itwasnotrightforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasmoreluckyinlife.1.Billwassosorrythat__________.A.theshoesintheshopwerenottherightsizeforhim.B.heforgottobringanymoneywithhim.C.hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapairofshoes.D.hewalkedpasttheshoeshop.2.Fromthestoryweknowthat___________.A.Bill'smotherhasmuchmoney.B.Bill'smotherwasakind-heartedwoman.C.Bill'smotherwouldn'tbuyhimanything.D.Bill'smotheroftenboughtpresentsforBill'sbirthday.3.Billdidn'tgohomeatonce___________.A.becausehismotherwasatwork.B.becausehismotherwouldn'tgivehimanymoney.C.becausehewantedtositonthegrassinthepark.D.becausehedidn'twanttogivehismotheranytrouble.4.Inthepark,Billsawagirl____________.A.withoutfeet.B.withouthandsC.walkingslowlyD.lookingdownathisshoes.5.Atlast,Bill_________.A.decidedtobuyanewpairofshoes.B.lefttheparksadly.C.thoughthe'smoreluckythanthegirlinthewheelchair.D.didn'tknowwhattodowithhisoldshoes.2Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak,whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（记忆）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowhatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandthey\nhavetorememberthing,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.1.Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif_____. A.hecan'treadorwriteB.hedoesn'tusehismemory C.hisparentshaven'tagoodmemoryD.hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime 2.Ifyoudomotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,_____. A.youcan'tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestronger C.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestringagain D.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain 3.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentsayasyourarmsorlegs. B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice. C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory. D.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice. 4.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly____ifafriendhasapoormemory. A.hisownfaultB.hisparents'faultC.histeachers'faultD.hisgrandmother'sfault 5.Thewriterwantstotellus_____. A.howtouseourarmsorlegs B.howtoreadandwritestrongarmsandgoodmemories C.howtohaveagoodmemory D.howtolearnfromthepeople3InEuropemanypeoplediedduringtheSecondWorldWar.Asaresult,attheendofthewarthereweremanyorphans(孤儿)there.AmancalledHermannGmeinerwantedtohelpthesechildren.Hisideawassimple.Hewantedorphanstohaveahome,andhewantedthemtohavethecareandkindnessofparents.Gmeineraskedpeopletogivehimsomemoney.WiththismoneyhebuiltthefirstSOSChildren’sVillageatImst,inAustria.Itopenedin1949.ThisishowtheSOSChildren’sVillagestarted.ThelettersSOSstandfor“SaveOurSouls(灵魂).”Thismeans“Pleasehelpus!”.AnSOSChildren’sVillagegiveshelptoorphans.HermannGmeiner’sideaforhelpingorphanssoonspread(传播)allovertheworld.By1983therewere170SOSChildren’sVillagesintheworld.Peopleinmanycountriesgivemoneytohelpthevillages.Todaythechildrenfromthefirstvillagearegrownup.NowsomeofthemworkinotherSOSChildren’sVillages.InSOSVillagesorphansliveinfamilygroups.Thereareseveralhousesineachvillage.Thebiggestvillageshave40or50houses!Betweensevenandtenchildrenliveinahouse.Awomanliveswitheachgroupofchildrenandlooksafterthem.Shegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindness.Shecooksforthemandmakescomfortable(舒适的),happyhomeforthem.Ofcourse,thechildrendon’tspendalltheirtimeinthevillage.Theygotoschool,theygooutwiththeirfriendsandtheygointotown.Butthevillagefivesthemahome-sometimesforthefirsttimeintheirlives.1.Whichofthefollowingcamelast?\nA.PeoplegaveGmeinersomemoney.B.Thereweremanyorphansattheendofthewar.C.GmeinerbuiltthefirstSOSChildren’sVillagewiththemoneypeoplegavehim.D.AmancalledHermannGmeinerwantedtohelptheorphans.1.Anorphanisachild______.A.whohasnobrotherB.whohasnosisterC.whohasnoparentsD.alloftheabove2.HowmanyhousesarethereinthebiggestSOSChildren’sVillages?A.Sevenandten.B.Fortyorfifty.C.170.D.About30.3.Wecanconclude(推论)fromthearticlethatthemoneyforhelpingtheSOSVillagesmainlycomesfrom______.A.governments(政府)B.specialorganizations(组织)C.theorphansthemselvesD.peopleingeneral(普通的)4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarize(总结)theworkawomaninanSOSVillagedoesforeachgroupofchildren?A.Shegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindness.B.Sheliveswitheachgroupofchildren.C.Shecooksthemealsforchildren.D.Shelooksafterthem.4InBritainwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot.Thereisnot1differencebetweensummer2winter.3isthis?Britainhasamild(暖和的)winteranda4summerbecauseitisan5country.Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland.Thewindsfromthesea6coolairtoBritain.Thewesternwindsblow7Britainalltheyear.Theyblowfromthesouthwest.Theyarewetwinds.TheybringraintoBritainalltheyear.Britainhasalotof8alltheyear.ThewestofBritainis9thantheeast.Thefourseasonsare10threemonthslong.WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.SpringisinMarchAprilandMay.SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.1.A.alittleB.afewC.agreatD.asmall2.A.butB.andC.toD.for3.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where4.A.hotBcoolC.coldD.warm5.A.EnglishB.islandC.openD.important6.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.fetch7.A.onB.underC.overD.above8.A.snowB.rainC.windD.sunshine9.A.coolerB.wetterC.drierD.hotter10.A.everyB.sometimesC.bothD.all5Kim’sDiary7:00am:Wokeup.Itwassunnybuttherewasacoldwindblowing.7:30am:HadbreakfastquicklybecauseIgotuplate.\n7:45am:Lieuarrivedonhisbike.8:00am:Spentmorningridingourbike.WevisitedMingandGordon.12:30pm:Hadlunchatlieu‘shouse.Hismothermadehamburgers.Theyweregoodtoeat.3:00pm:Wenthomeafterplayingcomputergames.SawAlexintheparkonthewayhome.4:00pm:WatchedTVuntildinnertime.1.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthedayKimwroteherdiary?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Wet.D.Hot.2.WhodidKimseeonthewayhome?A.Gordon.B.Ming.C.Lieu.D.Alex.3.Kim‘sdiarytellsusthatshe______.A.enjoyedherlunchB.missedherbreakfastC.doesn‘tlikehamburgersD.wenttoLieu’shousefordinner4.Therightorder(顺序)ofthethingsKimdidis_____.A.watchedTV,atelunch,rodebikeandplayedcomputergamesB.atelunch,rodebike,watchedTVandplayedcomputergamesC.rodebike,atelunch,playedcomputergamesandwatchedTVD.playedcomputergames,watchedTV,atelunchandrodebike6Lastweekthemanagerofanoldshopreceivedaletter.Ashewasverybusy,theletterlayonhisdesktillteatime.Thenheopeneditand￡10felloutontohisdesk.Togetherwithitwasashortletter.Itread:Dearsir,In1935Igotengaged(订婚),butunluckilyIlostmyjob.Atthattimealotofpeoplewereoutofwork.SixmonthslaterIgotajobagain,butofcourseIwasveryshortofmoney.Icametoyourshoptobuyaweddingring(结婚戒指).Thegirltookoutsomeringsformetolookat,butshewascalledawayforamoment,andIputoneoftheringsinmypocket.Whenshecameback,IsaidIdidnotknowthesizeofmygirl-friend‘sfinger.SoIlefttheshopwithoutpaying.MywifediedashortwhileagoandthatIneverpaidforherringhasbeenonmyconscience(良心)alltheseyears.Atthattimetheringcost￡2,soIthinktheringmaycost￡10now,andIamsendingyouthemoney.Yourstruly,Acustomer(顾客)1、hewriterofthelettersent￡10______.A.tobuyaringforhiswifeB.tothankthegirlforherkindnessC.topayforhiswife‘sringD.togiveanorderforaring2、Howdidthewriterofthelettergettheweddingring?A.Thegirlgaveittohim.B.Heboughtitfromtheshop.C.Heborroweditfromtheshop.D.Hetookitoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.3、hichofthefollowingisnottrue?\nA.Hedidn‘tknowthesizeofhisgirl-friend’sfinger.B.Hehadnotmuchmoneyatthetime.C.Hewasoutofworkforsometime.D.Hewasengagedin1935.4、Thelastsentenceofthepassageshowsthatthemanagerwas_____.A.afraidofseeingthemoneyB.tooexcitedtosayawordC.verygladtogetthemoneyunexpectedlyD.sorryforwhattheyoungmanhaddone词汇Aa(an)art.一（个、件……）；able a.能够；有能力的；about ad.大约；到处；四处  prep.关于；在各处；四处；above prep.在……上面  a.上面的 ad.在……之上；accept vt.接受；accident n.事故，意外的事；across prep.横过，穿过；act n.法令，条例 v.（戏表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事；address n.地址；advertisement n.广告；advice n.忠告，劝告，建议；afraid a.害怕的；担心；after ad.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后；afternoon n.下午，午后；again ad.再一次；再，又；against prep.对着，反对；age n.年龄；时代；ago ad.以前；agree v.同意；应允；air n.空气；大气；airplane n.（美）飞机；airport n.航空站，飞机场；all ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员；allow vt.允许，准许；almost ad.几乎，差不多；alone a.单独的，孤独的；along ad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着；aloud ad.大声地；already ad.已经；also ad.也；although conj.虽然，尽管；always ad.总是；一直；永远；am v.（be的人称形式之一）；America n.美国；美洲；American a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人；among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间；and conj.和；又；而；angry a.生气的，愤怒的；animal n.动物 ；another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron.另一个；answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案；ant n.蚂蚁\n；any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么；anybody pron.任何人，无论谁；anyone pron.任何人，无论谁；anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）；anywhere ad.任何地方；appear vi.出现；apple n.苹果；April n.四月；area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域；arm n. 手臂，支架；army n.军队；around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约；arrive vi.到达；达到；art n.艺术，美术；技艺；article n.文章；东西，物品；冠词；as ad.&conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做；Asia n.亚洲；Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人；ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请；asleep a.睡着的，熟睡；at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）；attention n.注意，关心；August n.八月；aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨；Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚；Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人；autumn n.秋天，秋季；away ad.离开；远离 Bbaby n.婴儿；back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背；background n.背景；bad(比较级worse,最高级worst)a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的；bag n.书包；提包；袋子；ball n.球；banana n.香蕉；bank 1n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；bank n.银行；baseball n.棒球；basket n.篮子；basketball n.篮球；bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室；be v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been；成为；beach n.海滨，海滩；bear n.熊；beat(beat,beaten) v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍；beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的；because conj.因为；become(became,become) v.变得；成为；bed n.床；bedroom n.寝室，卧室；bee n..蜜蜂；beef n.牛肉；；before prep.在……以前；在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前；begv.请求，乞求，乞讨；begin(began,begun)v.开始，着手；behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面；向后；believe v.相信，认为；bell n.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物\n；below prep.在……下面；beside prep.在……旁边；靠近；besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad.还有，此外；between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间；big a.大的；biken.自行车；bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币；bird n.鸟；birth n.出生；诞生；birthday n.生日；bit n.一点，一些，少量的；black n.黑色a.黑色的；blackboard n.黑板；blind a.瞎的；blood n.血，血液；blow(blew,blown) v.吹；刮风；吹气；blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的；boat n.小船，小舟；body n.身体 ；book n.书；本子；boring a.乏味的，无聊的；born a.出生；borrow v.（向别人）借用；借；boss n.领班；老板；both a.两；双pron.两者；双方；bottle n.瓶子；bottom n.底部；底；box n.盒子，箱子；boy n.男孩；brain n.脑（子） ；brave a.勇敢的；bread n.面包；break(broke,broken) v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开；breakfast n.早餐；breathe vi.呼吸；bridge n.桥；bright a.明亮的；聪明的；bring(brought,brought) vt.拿来，带来，取来 ；brother n.兄；弟；brown n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的；build(built,built) v.建筑；造；building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼；burn(-ed,-ed或burnt,burnt)v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑；bus n. 公共汽车；busstop n.公共汽车站；business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业；busy a.忙（碌）的；but conj.但是，可是；butter n.黄油，奶油；buy(bought,bought)vt.买；by prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）；bye int.再见