【初中】初中therebe句型与have的各种形式的区别及配套练习 6页

学习必备欢迎下载中学therebe句型与have的各种形式的区分及配套练习一：therebe句型基本熟悉1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人；2、结构：〔1〕Thereis+单数可数名词/不行数名词+地点状语.〔2〕Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.留意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出；句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一样；当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一样；如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟；②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和很多同学；③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩；二：Have句型基本熟悉1、定义：Have句型表示某人有某物2、结构〔1〕I/you/we/theyhave第一、二人称及复数用Have（2）he/she/it/Bettyhas第三人称单数及人名等用hasIhaveabook.Youhavearuler.Theyhavesomeblueumbrellas.Hehasabike.Shehasanicedress.Bettyhasabeautifulskirt.therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化；1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可；留意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.；例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Therebiiksen'bteahindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可；但同时要留意：当确定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）；ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars.Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethisehreinanthyefwater.3：特别疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，就用who引导，当主语是物的时候，就用what引导；留意：无论原句的主语是单数仍是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式〔回答时却要依据实际情形来打算〕；如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere.Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom.\n学习必备欢迎下载对地点状语提问：就用where引导；如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer.Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren.对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不行数名词+isthere+介词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态；be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时〔therewas/were〕、将来时〔thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe〕和完成时〔therehave/hasbeen〕；仍可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等；如：---Thereaconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be〔not〕there.如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,.A．isn'tthereB．aren'tthereC．isn'titD．arethere考点四：therebe句型的主谓一样：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一样,遵循就近原就；如：1.Thereanyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t2.Theremanyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等；如：Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.〔2007黄冈〕A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：依据就近原就，第一排除B、D，而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选；感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确；留意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区分〔1〕Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义；区分如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示全部、拥有关系；如：Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子；Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人；〔2〕当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换；如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天；\n学习必备欢迎下载三：课堂实地演练I.将以下句子变成否定句和一般疑问句；1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子划线部分提问；3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Ⅲ.单项填空；〔〕8.Therenotmilkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much〔〕10.Howmanyarethereintheroom.A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper〔〕11.DoyouknowifameetingnextSunday.A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe〔〕12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake.C－No,butthereanothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen〔〕13.Theregreatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen〔〕14.Thereafilmtomorrowevening．A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has〔〕15.ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave〔〕16.Therehill.aschoolatthefootoftheA．haveB．standC．areD．stands〔〕17.There'sgoingtointomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething〔〕19.HowmanyboysthereinClassone.A.beB.isC.areD.am〔〕20.Therealotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were〔〕21.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome〔〕22.Thereanappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyof\n学习必备欢迎下载them.A.areB.isC.hasD.have〔〕23.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have〔〕24.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are〔〕25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,.A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere〔〕26.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere.----.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis〔〕27.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen.----Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were〔〕28.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have〔〕29.isthereonthetable.A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood〔〕30.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme.A.anyB.someC.aD.an〔〕31.Howmanyarethereinyourclassroom.A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door〔〕32.Theresomethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have〔〕33.Thereissomeonthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwichⅣ.汉译英；34.房子前面有一辆小汽车；35.今晚不开会；36.我能为你做点什么吗？37.山脚下有一棵大树；38.你们班有多少同学？39.桌子上放着什么？40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？参考答案1.Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.Isthereanywaterinthebottle.2.Therearenotmanyapplesinthebox.Aretheremanyapplesinthebox.\n学习必备欢迎下载II.3.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek..4.Howmanybooksarethereinyourlibrary.5.What’s〔there〕overthere.6.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass.Ⅲ.7–11CDBBD12-16CDCBD17-21CACAA22-26BBADB27-31CBBAA32-33CBⅣ.34〕Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.35)Thereisnotgoingtobeameetingtonight.36)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou.37)Therestandsatalltreeatthefootofthemountain.38)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass.39)What’sonthetable.40)Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurseyouhavelost.Exercise:I.用“have,ha,hsad”或“threebe”填空1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelescopeonthedesk.3.Heatape-recorder.4.abasketballintheplayground.5.Shesomedresses.6.Theyanicegarden.7.Whatdoyou.8.areading-roominthebuilding.9.WhatdoesMike.10.anybooksinthebookcase.11.Myfatheraninterestingstory-booktenyearsago..12.astory-bookonthetable.13.anyflowersinthevasejustnow.14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom.15.Myparentssomenicepictures.16.amapofJapanonthewallyesterday.17.amapoftheworldonthewall.18.Davidatelescopelongbefore.19.David’sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehilltomorrow.II.用恰当的be动词填空；1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.\n学习必备欢迎下载3、Theresomepeopleunderthebigtreesoon.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.I.用“have”的各种形式填空1.Ianicepuppet.2.Heagoodfriend.3.Theysomemasks.4.Wesomeflowers.5.Sheaduck.6.Mybrotheranewbikeonhisnextbirthday.7.Hermotheranicevaselongbefore.8.OurteacheraninterestingEnglishstory-book.9.Ourteachersabasketball.10.Theirparentssomeblankets11.Nancymanyskirtslastsummer.12.Davidsomenewjacketsnextyear.13.Myfriendsafootball.14.Whatdoyou.15.WhatdoesMike.16.Whatdidyourfriends.17.WhatdoesHelen.18.Hisbrotherabasketball.19.Hersisteranicedoll.20.MissLianEnglishbook.Answers：I．1.have,2.Isthere,3.has,4.Thereis,5.has，6.have,7.have,8.Isthere,9.have,10.Arethere，11.had,12.Thereis13.Werethere14.arethere15.have，16.Therewas17.Thereis18.had19.have20.TherewillbeII.1.are2.is3.willbe4.is5.is6.were7.was8.areIII.1.have2.has3.have4.have5.has6.willhave,7.had8.has9.have10.have11.had12.willhave13.have14.have15.have16.have17.have18.has19.has20.has