初中完形填空阅读理解过关测试经典 32页

最新完形填空阅读理解过关测试经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeainterestingdiscovery（发现）.Wearebulknotjustofflesh（肉）andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere1toshowthatweallhaveabodyclockinsideus,whichcontrolsthe2andfallofourbodyenergies.Itcan3usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.Theideaofabodyclockshouldnotbetoo4becausethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolledbythe24-hour-night-and-daycycle.Wefeel5andfallasleepatnightandbecome6andenergeticduringtheday.Mostpeoplewillhaveabadfeeling24-hourcycleis7.Forexample,peoplewhoarenotusedtoworkingatnightcanfindthatluck（缺少）ofsleepcausesthemto8badlyatwork.Besides（除了）thedailycycleofsleepingandwaking,we9haveothercyclewhichlastslongerthanoneday.Mostofuswould10thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodonothers.Sometimesourideasseemtobesoactive,andatothertimestheyarenot.1.A.quietB.ableC.carefulD.strange2.A.lifeB.offerC.useD.rise3.A.showB.treatC.makeD.Change4.A.difficultB.naturalC.surprisingD.frightening5.A.quietB.tiredC.comfortableD.cheerful6.A.regularB.seriousC.livelyD.clear7.A.troubledB.pushedC.restartedD.changed8.A.performB.sufferC.countD.control9.A.hardlyB.alsoC.onlyD.almost10.A.affordB.admireC.adviseD.agree【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。（1）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。A.安静的；B.有能力的；C.仔细的；D.奇怪的。beabletodosth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故选B。（2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。A.生活；B.提供；C.使用；D.升起。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，riseandfall起伏，故选D。（3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。A.表明；B.对待；C.让；D.改变。makesb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。（4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的。A.困难的；B.自然的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。\n（5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.安静的；B.疲劳的；C.舒服的；D.高兴的。以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选B。（6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.规律的；B.严重的；C.有活力的；D.清楚的。根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。（7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。A.麻烦；B.推；C.重启；D.改变。生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。（8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。A.表演，表现；B.遭受；C.数数；D.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。（9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。A.几乎不；B.也；C.仅仅；D.几乎。根据后文Sometimesourideasseemtobesoactive,andatothertimestheyarenot.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选B。（10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好。担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。A.负2．完形填空Atthebeginningofthisterm,Ireadanarticleintheeveningpaperbyaccident.Itwas1somepoorchildrenwhocouldn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhavingnoenoughmoney.Theyevencouldn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Therewerealsosomepicturestoshowhow2theywere.Ididn'tknowwhyIsuddenlydecidedtosupportoneofthemtoget3.AndIdidthat.Ichoseagirlwholosthermotherwhenshewasveryyoung.I4herschoolingandalsoboughtsomefoodandschoolthingsforherattimes.IreallyhopedIcoulddosomethingto5hertohaveagoodstartoflife.Oneofmyfriendsgottoknowallofthis,andfoundme,"6canyousupporther?Oneyearortwoyears?Ormore?Youcan'tsupport7thewholelifeandyoucan'tsaveallthepoorchildrenintheworld!Nobodywillthinkyouaredoingagreatthing!Theywill8you!"Hearingthis,Itoldastorytohimwhichreallyimpressedandinfluencedmemost.Ontheseaside,alotofsmallfisheswere9aftertheseatide.Inthesuntheywouldbe10todieverysoon.Theytriedtheirbesttomovebacktothesea.11itwasn'teasy.Justthentherecamealittlegirl.She12thefishesontheseasideandhurriedtocarrythembacktotheseawithherhandsonebyone.Somepeoplesaid,"Stop,13girl!Youcan'tsaveallofthem,andnobodywill14thatyouhavedone."Thenthegirllookedatthefishinherhandandsaid15,"butthisfishcares."Afterthat,myfriendkeptsilentforawhileandthenhesaid,"Thanksforyourgoodstory.AndI\nwilljoinyou."1.A.toB.aboutC.for2.A.greatB.youngC.poor3.A.foodB.educationC.books4.A.worriedaboutB.putoffC.paidfor5.A.helpB.teachC.expect6.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.Howoften7.A.yourselfB.themC.her8.A.laughatB.concentrateonC.complainabout9.A.leftB.lostC.hurt10.A.tiredB.thirstyC.hot11.A.SoB.OrC.But12.A.noticedB.broughtC.kept13.A.cleverB.sillyC.kind14.A.standB.hearC.care15.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.seriously【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。（1）考查介词。句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。关于：about，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。poor：穷的，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。geteducation:受教育，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我不时地为她的学业付钱，也给她买一些食物和学习用品。payfor:为·付钱，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。help:帮助，故选A。（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答Oneyearortwoyears?Ormore?可知是多长时间：howlong,故选B。（7）考查代词。句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。代指前面的女孩要用her，故选C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：他们会嘲笑你！laughat:嘲笑，故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：在海边，在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。留下：leave，故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。渴：thirsty，故选B。（11）考查连词。句意：但是它不容易。但是：but,故选C。（12）考查动词。句意：她注意到在海边的鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。A.注意，B.带来，C.保持，根据常识是注意到海边的鱼，才会一条一条地扔回大海，故选A。\n（13）考查形容词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻，silly：傻，故选B。（14）考查动词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。”A.忍受，站立，B.听见，C.在乎，根据语境，故选C。（15）考查副词。句意：然后女孩看着她手里的鱼，认真地说，“但是这条鱼在乎。”根据语境可知女孩说的时候非常认真，故选C。【点评】考查综合运动知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。3．完形填空Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3.Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（书虫）.Duringtheholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8toomuchtimewatchingTV.9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysto10theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagers2.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtoo3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totake4.A.toB.forC.of5.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisown6.A.isgettingB.aregettingC.got7.A.redB.readC.reading8.A.payB.costC.spend9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Others10.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealwith【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。A.太多，homework是不可数名词，所以用toomuch修饰，故选B。\n（3）句意：他参加多考。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。takeexams参加考，totake做exams的定，故C。（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他去上不同的。sendsb.to+地点名，把某人送到⋯⋯，故A。（5）句意：在假期期，他几乎不能有他自己的做他感趣的事情。A.我自己的；B.他自己的；C.他自己的。主是they，所以用theirown他自己的，故B。（6）句意：在越来越多的青少年正在近。主是复数明是在行，构是bedoing，所以be用are，故teenagers，排除B。A。now表（7）句意：他常在床上或者没有休息一直很。事，故C。keepdoingsth.一直做某（8）句意：一些花太多看。A.支付，主是人，pay+金+forsth.某物支付多少；B.花，主是物；C.花，主是人，spend+或者金+doingsth.做某事花多少或者金。spendtoomuchtimewatchingTV花太多看，故C。（9）句意：青少年中另一个重的是他中多正得肥胖。数名数；B.其他的，后面接可数名复数；C.其他的人或者事物。A.另一个，后面接可problem是数，所以用another，另一个，故A。（10）句意：我青少年思考理的方法。A.理；B.理；C.理。waystodosth.，做某事的方法，故C。【点】考完形填空，首先通一遍文章，跳缺失的，再根据上下文来判断所缺的含，最后行区，出正确的那一。4．完形填空Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandlivedwithhisparents,theWatsons,inSmithville,inthesouthernUnitedStates.Helovedhisbigblack1,BigBoy.Lastweek,intheearlyhoursofthemorning,astrongsmellsuddenlywokeBigBoyup2hissleep.Thedoggotupandwalkedintothekitchen.Therethesmellandtheheatgrewstronger.BigBoycould3thatsomethingwaswrong,verywrong.Hebarked（吠）andranuptothesecondfloor.HebarkedandbarkedatthedoorofJimmy'sroom,4therewasnoanswer.ThenherantoMrandMrsWatson'sroom.Hebarkedagain,moreloudly,andtriedto5thedoor.MrandMrsWatsondidn'twakeup.BigBoyranbacktoJimmy'sroom.Hemadeasmuch6ashecould.Finally,Jimmycametothedoorandopenedit."BigBoy,what'swrong?"Jimmysaid.BigBoytookJimmy's7inhismouthandtriedtopullhimdowntothefirstfloor."BigBoy,BigBoy,stop!Stop!Whatareyou8?Mum,Dad,comequickly!Help!Help!"Jimmyshoutedloudly.Hisparentsranoutoftheirroom.Theyunderstoodthattherewasafire.They9pickedJimmyupandranoutofthehouse.BigBoyranafterthem.Justthen,thefirecameallthewayuptothetopofthe10.BigBoysavedthefamily!He'saherotodayinSmithville.1.A.hatB.boyC.dog2.A.forB.fromC.into\n3.A.feelB.wishC.report4.A.soB.butC.if5.A.keepB.turnC.push6.A.foodB.moneyC.noise7.A.headB.noseC.hand8.A.doingB.sayingC.writing9.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quickly10.A.treeB.houseC.family【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗BigBoy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。（1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗——BigBoy。A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。根据后文可知BigBoy是狗的名字，故选C。（2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把从；C.进入。从睡梦中把BigBoy弄醒了，故选B。BigBoy从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了；B.（3）句意：BigBoy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。BigBoy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。（4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。BigBoy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。（5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。A.保持；B.转向；C.推。BigBoy推门让Jimmy醒来，故选C。（6）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。makenoise制造噪音，故选C。（7）句意：BigBoy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。A.头；B.鼻子；C.手。狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。（8）句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。whatareyoudoing你正在做什么，Jimmy在询问BigBoy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。（9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。（10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。火烧到房子的顶部，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5．完形填空Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy1wesolveourproblems.2aboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry3ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapsthey\nsaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay4.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesn't5forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant6forus,wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo7.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese"problems"into"challenges（挑战）".Asyoungadults,itisourdutyto8ourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso9,ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan'twalkorevenspeak,butheconsidershismanyphysicalproblemsunimportant.Nowheisknown10agreatscientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Let'snotworryaboutourproblems.Let'sfacethechallengesinstead.1.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as2.A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD.Toworry3.A.ofB.toC.withD.in4.A.loseB.belostC.keepD.bekept5.A.lastB.doC.produceD.make6.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson7.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free8.A.tryB.haveC.putD.keep9.A.terribleB.pleasantC.painlessD.useful10.A.aboutB.forC.withD.as【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A：unless除非；B：if如果；when当......时；D：as当......时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从C：属连词unless，unless=ifnot，故选A。（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A：Worry使担心；B：Worrying现在分词；C：Worried过去式/过去分词；D：Toworry不定式。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到；C：with对；D：in在......里。根据beangrywithsb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A：lose丢失；B：belost被丢失；C：keep保持；D：bekept被保护。根据根据Timegoesby可知是丢失，lose。friendship与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may，\n要用助动词be，要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A：last持续；B：do做；C：produce生产；D：make制作。根据Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A：program节目；B：tool工具；C：class课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。根据wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget，可知是教训，故选D。（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。慈的；B：strict严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。根据A：kind仁therules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A：try尽力；B：have有；C：put放；D：keep保持。tryone'sbesttodosth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的；B：pleasant令人愉快的；C：painless无痛的；D：useful有用的。根据Hecan'twalkorevenspeak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A：about关于；B：for为了；C：with带有；D：as因为。beknownas+身份或职业，beknownfor+整体中的一部分，因为.....而出名，agreatscientist是身份，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。6．完形填空KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-theworldracewhenhebeganto1thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he2todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity3called"CleanUpSydneyHarbour".OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto4awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge5AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal6.Sincethen,"CleanUpAustralia"hasgot7everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas8withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe9oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced"CleanUptheWorld",aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment."CleanUptheWorld"hasgrown10andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.\n1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce2.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped3.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event4.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give5.A.problemB.successC.surprisedD.failure6.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment7.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster8.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned9.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action10.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。（1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save意为“节约；拯救”，collect意为“收集”，notice意为“注意”；produce意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故decided故符合题意。refuse意为“拒绝”，pretend“假装”，stop“停下，停止”，均不符合题意。故选B。（3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent可知，event意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clearaway意为“清理”，sendaway意为“发送，遣送”，turnaway意为“拒绝，离开”，giveaway意为“捐赠”根据Heorganizedacommunityeventcalled"CleanUpSydneyHabour"可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。problem意为“问题”success意为“成功”，surprise意为“惊讶”，failure意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成功（success），故选B。（6）考查名词。结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。culture意为“文化”，project意为“项目”，government意为“政府”，均不符合题意，故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活\n动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识，活动获得成功应该会很高兴，所以Kierman非常高兴（happy），故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help意为“帮助”，withthehelpof意为“在...的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。（10）考查副词辨析。句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。rapidly意为“迅速地”，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。7．完形填空Itwasacoldwinter,withChristmasrightaroundthecorner.MykidsandIweregoingshopping.1thewaytothesupermarket,IsawamaninanoldandthinT-shirt.Hewas2asignthatsaid,"Lostmyjob.Familytofeed."Onlyafewpeoplestoppedandgavesomemoneytohim.Itwasclearthatthemanwas3.My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson4him,too.Afterunderstandinghissituation,theyfelt5andsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Whenwewereinthesupermarket,Iaskedmydaughtertopick6shethoughtour"friend"outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,hamburger,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,"Canwebuyhima7?"Ididn'texpectthat,soIhadto8thesuggestioncarefully.Wewerenotrichandweneededtobuylotsofthings,but...Well,sometimeshelpingothersisjust9weneedtodo!Wetalkedaboutthefactthatwecouldnotbuysomethingweplannedtobuy10weboughtajacketfortheman.Mykids11totakesomesnacksandtoysofftheshoppinglist.Whenwefoundtheman,mykids12himthebagoffoodandthejacket.Hewasfirstsurprisedandthenveryglad.He13usandsaidwemustbetheangelssentfromtheGod.Ithinkthis14hasbeenawonderfulopportunityforourfamily.15ofmykidsagreedthathelpingothersmadethemhappier.1.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.Of2.A.holdingB.readingC.buyingD.selling3.A.happyB.tiredC.relaxedD.helpless4.A.heardB.noticedC.askedD.greeted5.A.crazyB.nervousC.disappointedD.sorry6.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing7.A.sweaterB.hatC.jacketD.T-shirt\n8.A.giveupB.thinkaboutC.waitforD.laughat9.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how10.A.unlessB.soC.ifD.when11.A.forgotB.dislikedC.refusedD.agreed12.A.soldB.handedC.receivedD.lent13.A.welcomedB.pleasedC.thankedD.invited14.A.experienceB.habitC.endingD.accident15.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的两个孩子献爱心的故事。（1）句意：在去超市的路上，我看见一个穿又旧又薄T恤的男人。onthewayto，固定搭配，在去......的路上，故选A。（2）句意：他手里拿着一块牌子，上面写着：“丢了工作。要养活家庭。”A持有，B读，C买，D卖，根据宾语是asign可知是hold，持有，故选A。（3）句意：很明显，这个男人很无助。A开心的，B累的，C放松的，D无助的，根据Lostmyjob.Familytofeed可知他很无助，故选D。（4）句意：我10岁的女儿和7岁的儿子也注意到了他。A听到，B注意到，C问，D欢迎，根据saidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind可知他们看到了这一幕，故选B。（5）句意：在了解了他的情况之后，他们感到难过，说他站在外面受冻一定很难受。根据saidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind可知他们感到难过，A疯狂的，B紧张不安的，C失望的，D遗憾的，故选D。（6）句意：我让我女儿挑些她认为我们外面的“朋友”会选的东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故选B。（7）句意：我们能给他买件夹克吗？A毛衣，B帽子，C夹克，D体恤衫，根据weboughtajacketfortheman可知是夹克，故选C。（8）句意：我没想到，所以我得仔细考虑这个建议。A放弃，B考虑，C等待，D嘲笑，根据Wetalkedaboutthefactthatwecouldnotbuysomethingweplannedtobuyifweboughtajacketfortheman可知此处是考虑，故选B。（9）句意：有时候帮助别人正是我们需要做的！表语从句中，do后缺少宾语，故用what作宾语，指代物，故选A。（10）句意：我们谈到了一个事实，如果我们买了一件夹克衫，我们就买不到我们计划买的东西。根据wecouldnotbuy...webought...可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，对现在的虚拟，故选C。（11）句意：我的孩子们同意从购物单上拿掉些零食和玩具。A忘记，B不喜欢，C拒绝，D同意，根据agreedthathelpingothersmadethemhappier可知孩子们最好帮助了别人，故此处是同意，故选D。（12）句意：当我们找到那个人时，我的孩子们递给他一袋食物和夹克。A卖，B交给，\nC收到，D借给，根据Whenwefoundtheman可知是递给，故选B。（13）句意：他感谢我们，说我们一定是上帝派来的天使。A欢迎，B取悦，邀请，根据saidwemustbetheangelssentfromtheGod可知此处是感谢，故选CC。感谢，D（14）句意：我认为这次经历对我们家庭来说是一个极好的机会。A经历，B习惯，C结局，D事故，根据awonderfulopportunityforourfamily可知是指经历的事情，故选A。（15）句意：我的两个孩子都同意帮助别人使他们更快乐。根据My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson可知表示两个孩子都，故用both，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。8．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadalreadygotastrongsenseofwhoIwouldliketobecome.1anaccidentmademeredefine（重审）myself.Tome,skatingwasthemostimportant.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmy3.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwassohardtostandthateventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion（激情）was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.However,aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalpublicserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Iputallmyheartintodevelopingmyinterest\ninthearts.Littlebylittle,I13outoftheshadow（阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocksgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandpositiveperson.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.went14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己，最后怎样重获自信的。（1）句意：但是一次事故让我重审我自己。根据前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是发生事故后一切变了，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。（2）句意：这个世界没有什么可以用如此高兴充满我的心。A.每件事；B.一些事；C.没事；D.任何事。根据句意可知除了滑冰，没有什么事情让我如此高兴，故选C。（3）句意：我花费一周24小时练习我的技能。A.技能；B.行为；C.想法；D.习惯。根据句意可知作者花费时间练习技能，故选A。（4）句意：在接近每次比赛中我的挚爱让我考了第一名。A.会议；B.聚会；C.音乐会；D.竞赛。根据句意可知几乎每次比赛都考第一名，故选D。（5）句意：我跌倒了，并且严重伤到了自己。A.迅速地；B.柔软地；C.严重地；D.缓慢地。根据句意可知作者跌倒严重伤到自己，故选C。（6）句意：医生告诉我不能再返回我的运动。A.服务员；B.医生；C.老师；D.警察。根据前句AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是医生告诉作者的，故选B。（7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困难承受以至于基本的日常任务变得困难。A.有用的；B.基本的，基础的；C.恰当的；D.忙的。根据句意可知是基本技能也变得困难，故选B。（8）句意：因为我的激情被带走了，我很少意识到我做什么。A.被发现；B.被带回；C.被\n醒来；D.被带走。根据句意可知作者因为滑冰受伤，所以激情被带走了，故选D。（9）句意：遭受八个月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改变了。A.改变；B.保持；C.离开；到达。根据Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully，可知作者八个月期间浪费时D.间疼痛地坐着，而现在作者改变了，故选A。（10）句意：我开始把我的精力放在当地公共服务项目。A.精力；；B.职责；C.财富；D.精神。putenergyinto...，投入精力做某事，故选A。（11）句意：通过志愿做一名游泳老师。A.和；B.为了；C.作为；D.到达。asaswimmingteacher，作为一名游泳老师，故选C。（12）句意：我得到了我想成为谁的想法。A.想要；B.开始；C.许诺；D.居住。根据句意可知想成为，即wanttodo，故选A。（13）句意：慢慢地我走出了阴影。A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.去。gooutof从......出来，故选D。（14）句意：有时一些大的石头阻挡我们的路。A.小的；B.大的；C.丑陋的；D.圆的。根据句意可知是大的石头阻挡路，故选B。（15）句意：我的事故是没有阻挡我到达成功的石头。A.成功；B.帮助；C.失败；D.继续。failtodo未能做某事，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9．完形填空Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnotvery1Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment（娱乐）,butnotthefirst2foreducation.Thisopinioniswrong3musiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Music4themusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.Forexample,justasMozart'smusicrepresents（代表）alifestyle,rockmusic5representsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin'smusicisanother6Heintroducedjazzintohismusic.Music7akindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplores（探索）emotional（情绪的）meanings.Peopleneedeverypossiblewayto8aboutourworld.Musicshowspeople'sthoughts.Wecan“talk”toeachotherinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguagewe9ourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetake10awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.1.A.interestingB.importantC.meaningfulD.possible2.A.choiceB.stepC.adviceD.purpose3.A.InfactB.IntotalC.IntheendD.Inthatcase4.A.recallsB.remindsC.reflectsD.reviews\n5.A.everB.stillC.evenD.also6.A.decisionB.exampleC.suggestionD.tradition7.A.performsB.promisesC.providesD.prepares8.A.doubtB.worryC.talkD.learn9.A.explainB.expectC.exciteD.express10.A.themB.himC.herD.it【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】篇文章跟我介了音的重要性。音能告我我是；音我提供了了解世界的一种不同的方式；音能表达人的想法。所以我要孩子接受良好的音教育。（1）考形容辨析及境理解。句意：多人通常听音很好，但不是很重要。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.meaningful有意的；D.possible；根据下文很多人听音是了可知，里并不重要。根据句意及境，故答案B。（2）考名辨析及境理解。句意：它（音）通常是,但不是教育的首。A.choice；B.step步；C.advice建；D.purpose目的；根据句意及境，故答案A。（3）考固定搭配及境理解。句意：个点是的。事上，音教育所有学生都是必要的。A.Infact事上；B.Intotal；C.Intheend最后，于；D.Inthatcase在种情况下；根据句意及境，故答案A。（4）考辨析及境理解。句意：音反映了音家的思想和点，以及他所的社会境。A.recalls回；B.reminds提醒；C.reflects反映了；D.reviews；根据句意及境，故答案C。（5）考副辨析及境理解。句意：例如,就像莫扎特的音代表的一种生活方式,摇滚音也代表了一种生活方式。A.ever曾；B.still仍然，；C.even甚至；D.also也；根据句意及境，故答案D。（6）考名辨析及境理解。句意：治·格什温的音是另一个例子，他将爵士引入他的音中。A.decision决定；B.example例子；C.suggestion建；D.tradition；根据句意及境，故答案B。（7）考辨析及境理解。句意：音提供了一种以不同的方式了解世界的能力。A.performs表演；B.promises允；C.provides提供；D.prepares准；根据句意及境，故答案C。（8）考副辨析及境理解。句意：人需要一切可能的方式来了解我的世界。A.doubt疑；B.worry担心；C.talk；D.learn学，learnabout了解；根据句意及境，故答案D。（9）考辨析及境理解。句意：通言，我表达我的感受、、想法和希望。A.explain解；B.expect期望；C.excite使⋯；D.express表达；根据句意及境，故答案D。（10）考代辨析及境理解。句意：当我不孩子接受良好的音教育。我把他从音表达的意中移开。A.thm他；B.him他；C.her她D.it它；根据句意及境可\n知，这里是指孩子们，故答案A。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。10．完形填空Ikeepatwo-dollarbillinmywalletthatwasgivenbymymotherwhenIwassixyearsold.Mothergaveittomesothat1wouldfollowmeeverywhere.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Iwantyouto2thistwo-dollarbillforextragoodluck.""Thanks,Mom,"Ireplied."Iwillkeepit3mealways."MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas17yearsoldandIrememberedtakingoutmytwo-dollarbill,4itinmyhandforthelongesttimeandIknewshewouldbe5metherestoflife.Onmyfirst6,Iwasthirtyyearsold.AsIsatinthesittingroom,Inoticedtherewerefivewomenaheadofme.Allofthemwere7andwelldressed,whichmadememorenervous."Whatmakesyoufeelyouare8forthisjob?"Mrs.Martin,theofficemanageraskedme."Ireallyneedthisjobandthereis9Ican'tdo.IknowIamnotassuitableasyourotherapplicants（申请人）forthejob,butpleasegivemea10.Ilearnquicklyandcanbeaverycapable11ofyourteam."ThateveningIreceivedacallfromMrs.Martin."Gina,"shesaid,"youwerenotthemostsuitableapplicant,12youhavesomuchconfidenceinyourselfthatwedecidedtogiveyouachancetoproveyourself.""Thankyou,Mrs.Martin.Youwillnotregretthis13,"Isaid14andhungupthephone.Igotmywalletandtookoutmytwo-dollarbill."Thanks,Mom.Iamsureto15it,"Isaidoutloudsothatshecouldhearme.1.A.loveB.friendsC.moneyD.luck2.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.explore3.A.nexttoB.farfromC.awayfromD.closeto4.A.holdingB.takingC.watchingD.checking5.A.keepingB.protectingC.teachingD.caring6.A.businessB.interviewC.journeyD.vacation7.A.olderB.clevererC.youngerD.earlier8.A.fixedB.luckyC.enoughD.fit9.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything10.A.messageB.chanceC.habitD.lesson11.A.memberB.leaderC.friendD.hero12.A.andB.thoughC.butD.because13.A.mistakeB.momentC.decisionD.idea14.A.angrilyB.surprisedlyC.wiselyD.excitedly\n15.A.makeB.manageC.succeedD.try【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者的妈妈给了她一张2美元的钞票，说是可以带来好运，作者通过一次面试，知道这个礼物给她增强了自信。（1）句意：妈妈把它给了我，这样运气就会跟着我到处走。A：love爱情；B：friends朋友；C：money钱；D：luck幸运。根据Iwantyouto2thistwo-dollarbillforextragoodluck."可知这张两美元的钞票拿着它带来好运。故选D。（2）句意：我想让你带着这张两美元的钞票，祝你好运。A：bring拿来；B：take拿走；C：carry随身携带（没有固定方向）；D：explore搜索。可知这张钞票能够带来好运，一定要随时带在身边。故选C。（3）句意：我会一直把它放在我身边。A：nextto靠近（位置并列）介词；B：farfrom离......远，形容词C：awayfrom远离，副词；D：closeto靠近的，形容词。由上文Mothergaveittomesothatluckwouldfollowmeeverywhere.可知要把它一直靠近我。故选D。（4）句意：我记得我拿出了我的两美元钞票，在我手里握了很长时间，我知道她会保护我的余生。A：holding握住；B：taking拿走；C：watching观看；D：checking检查。由Irememberedtakingoutmytwo-dollarbill和句末itinmyhandforthelongesttime，可知一定是握住它，holding，故选A。（5）句意：我记得我拿出了我的两美元钞票，在我手里握了很长时间，我知道她会保护我的余生。A：keeping保持；B：protecting保护；C：teaching教；D：caring关心。由上文MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas17yearsold。和metherestoflife.可知母亲将会保佑她的剩下的余生。故选B。（6）句意：第一次面试时，我三十岁。A：business生意；B：interview面试；C：journey旅行；D：vacation假期。由whichmadememorenervous.可知是一定是面试，interview，故选B。（7）句意：他们都很年轻，穿着考究，这使我更加紧张。A：older更老些；B：cleverer更聪明；C：younger更年轻的；D：earlier更早些。由下文welldressed可知一定是年轻人。故选C。（8）句意：什么让你觉得自己适合这份工作？A：fixed固定的；B：lucky幸运的；C：enough足够的；D：fit适合的。由IknowIamnotassuitableasyourotherapplicantsforthejob，可知应该询问是否适合这份工作，故选D。（9）句意：我真的需要这份工作，我什么都做不了。A：everything一切；B：something某物；C：nothing什么没有；D：anything任何事情。由IknowIamnotassuitableasyourotherapplicants（申请人）forthejob,可知他什么也不做不了，nothing，故选C。（10）句意：我知道我不如你的其他求职者合适，但请给我一个机会。A：message信息；B：chance机会；C：habit习惯；D：lesson课程。由but，表示转折，想要一个工作的机会。故选B。（11）句意：我学得很快，而且很有能力成为你的团队成员。A：member成员；B：leader领导；C：friend朋友；D：hero英雄。由上文Ilearnquickly，才会很快成为你们团\n队的成员，故选A。（12）句意：但你对自己很有信心，所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。A：andB：thoughC：butD：because。由前句youwerenotthemostsuitableapplicant,你不是最合适的申请人和后句youhavesomuchconfidenceinyourselfthatwedecidedtogiveyouachancetoproveyourself.你对自己很有信心，所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。可知前后句是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故选C。（13）句意：所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。A：mistake错误；B：moment片刻；C：decision决定；D：idea想法。由youhavesomuchconfidenceinyourselfthatwedecidedtogiveyouachancetoproveyourself.可知是这是Martin的决定，故选C。（14）句意：我激动地说，挂了电话。A：angrily生气地；B：surprisedly惊奇地；C：wisely聪明地；D：excitedly激动地。由上文youhavesomuchconfidenceinyourselfthatwedecidedtogiveyouachancetoproveyourself.可知已经答应给他工作的机会，一定是激动地说，故选D。（15）句意：我一定会成功。A：make；B：manage设法；C：succeed成功；D：try尝试，努力。由Igotmywalletandtookoutmytwo-dollarbill.相信妈妈给的两元钞票一定会保佑她成功。makeit是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语，事业获得成功。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。关注文章首句，领会大意。根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。对于文中生词的处理，有的可以通过句法分析判断词性，根据上下文猜测其大意；对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。根据词语辨析，挑选答案。二、阅读理解11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。AAwell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.“That'sright.”saidtheoldmaninety.-nineyears“Nold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!”（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.A.friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies.B.healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemiesC.luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied\nD.terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.A.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappyB.hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC.hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredD.hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”what,hemeantwas_____________.A.“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.B.“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.C.“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.D.“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。””””（1）细节理解。根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’reall可dead知老.人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题12．阅读理解StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（杂事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,\nsomeparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（1）AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.A.dohomeworkonlyB.finishhomeworkatschoolC.cleantheplaygroundD.cleantheschooltoilets（2）Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithA.apropereducationB.achancetobecleanersC.achancetobeteachersD.morehousework（3）Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"".A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做.D.眉飞色舞（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。（1）细节题。根据StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（3）推断题。根据后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（4）主旨题，根据Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校\n经历更有意义，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．阅读理解Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty？"Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.""Calmdown？！Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？Wouldyoucalmdown？Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness！Yoursonissaved！"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.""Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate？"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought.A.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhissonC.thedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtime（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend？A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.SeeingisbelievingB.TimewaitsfornomanC.PracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforeyoudecide【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B\n（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。（1）细节题。根据Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。（2）推理题。根据thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．阅读理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.（1）WangYuanwasborn______________.A.onNovember18th,2013B.onNovember18th,2001C.onNovember8th,2000D.onNovember8th,2013\n（2）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay（3）WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.playthedrumsB.driveC.paintD.dance（4）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.ChongqingB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.theUnitedNations（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（1）细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选C。（2）细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选D。（4）细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（5）细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15．阅读理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:\nShouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?⋯⋯Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?⋯⋯Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:●Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend.（1）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesC.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介了独自在家的孩子，在家怎么做。（1）。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids在多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他中的一？常照自己的孩子被称“匙孩子”可知,匙儿童放学后常独自呆在家里，故D。\n（2）细节题。根据Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?，可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，童应该学会保护自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。钥匙儿16．阅读理解Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.TakingmedicineB.NaturaleyecareC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height\n（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfood.C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysofdoingeyeexercisesB.WaysofeyecareC.WaysofbeinghappyD.Waysofbeinghealthy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。（1）细节题。根据Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。（4）推断题。根据sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外线，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。17．阅读理解IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.Iwasglad\nthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。（1）细节题。根据Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。（4）推断题。根据Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感动。我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。18．阅读理解\nAustraliaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!（1）WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.（2）WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride.C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）?A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。（1）细节理解题。根据Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选A。\n（2）细节理解题。根据WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。19．阅读理解IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤儿）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.分享B憎.恨C虚.度D珍.爱\n（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.Hardworkbringsluck.C.Timewaitsfornoman.D.Habitisasecondnature.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。（1）推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍爱，故选D。（3）推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学，可推出她很勤奋，故选C。（4）推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。20．阅读理解Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'svery\nconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoisfindanearesthikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofhike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthehikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemslikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.（2）IIyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust_________first.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?（4）Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A.sciencetextbookB.touristguideC.websitenewsreportD.restaurantmenu【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。（1）推理题。根据Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还，可知一些人使用共享自行车，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文中句子“It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.\nFirst,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.（如果你有智能”手机，使用自行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选A。（3）细节题。根据文中句子“ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.可”知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.可知，共”享自行车可能会被盗；根据“Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?可知”，使用共享单车比较便宜；Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport，自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具，文章没有提及，故选D。（4）推理题。A科学教科，B旅游指南，C网站新闻报道，D餐馆菜单，根据本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，可知短文来自网站新闻报道，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。