2011年温州中学初中升高中过渡测试 8页

2011年温州中学初中升高中过渡测试一、选择填空（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分）1.—Who’sthatlovelygirl?—Youmean______girlwithlonghair?That’sKate.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso______.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much3.–Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?–Notatall.Ican’thave______.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworseoneD.thebestone4.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave______andtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmildhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup5.Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,______?A.didheB.didn’theC.hadheD.hadn’the6.ThelasttimeI______tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went7.–Willthenewiphonecostalot?--I______thinkso.Apple’sproductsareusuallyexpensive.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.wouldD.must8.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what9.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing10.–Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.--______.A.That’sallright.B.That’sagoodidea.C.You’rewelcome.D.Nevermind.11.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.after12.It’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.______,youknowhowTimhatesparties.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.StillD.Instead13.Ihavetowellprepareforthemathtesttomorrowbecauseit______30%ofthefinalexam.A.setsupB.putsupC.usesupD.makesup14.Franklintoldthemall______tobeinBritainagain.A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow15.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas______herownwishes.A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for16.-I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.-OK.Thanksforyour_______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order17.-Ilikereading.-Great!Itcan_______youmind.A.readB.loseC.feedD.feel18.-ChinesetennisplayerLiNawonachampionshipagain!-Yeah,Iwatchedthegameandmyspirits_______atthenews.8\nA.rosevB.calmedC.turnedD.shook19.-WhatareyougoingtodofortheSchoolDay?-We’ll_______anewplay.A.putoutB.putoffC.putintoD.puton20.-Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!-Oh,dear,youmustbevery_______attheball!A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.surprised二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）PassageAIMAGINEalifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan’tholdanyoneinyour21.Youcan’twalkanywherewithyourfeet.Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyou22atyourselfinthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the29-year-oldAustralian?Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs（四肢）,solifewasnot23forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim24helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobe25friends,sohealwaysfelt26.However,hefacedthatbravely.He27totypeandwritewithtwotoes（脚趾）attheageofsix,andhecould28surfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamongthe29studentsinthestudies.Andhedecidedon30todolaterinhislife—toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular31intheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstory32difficulties.“Livinglifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyou33,notwhatyoudon’thave.”hesaid.His34encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey35andtoalwayslovethemselves,”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”21..A.armsB.earsC.eyesD.teeth22..A.laughB.cryC.smileD.shout23..A.oldB.easyC.modernD.diffcult24..A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.although25..A.hisB.myC.theirD.our26..A.happyB.relaxedC.lonelyD.surprised27..A.failedB.forgotC.helpedD.learned28..A.evenB.everC.neverD.hardly29..A.tallB.lazyC.sleepyD.excellent30..A.howB.whoC.whatD.where31..A.doctorsB.speakersC.scientistsD.managers32..A.atB.forC.intoD.against33..A.makeB.haveC.loseD.want34..A.storyB.sadnessC.friendD.family35..A.fallB.playC.listenD.exercise8\n三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitontheedgeofthedock（码头）,feetdangling（摇晃）,andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.36.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud37.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.38.Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetimeC.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney39.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter’sbusylifeC.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife40.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalanceBWhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarm,theyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure(粪肥),tobespecific.8\nCowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer(肥料).ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.Here’showitworks:Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsaren’tbothered,”saysMarieAudet.“Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.”Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester(化粪池)becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:Bacteria(细菌)gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanure.Methanegas(甲烷、沼气)intheatmosphereisknownasa“greenhouse”gasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoes,causingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators(发电机).AtBlueFarm,thegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycan’tusethemselves.41.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto______.A.makeelectricityB.producefertilizerC.buildtheirfarmD.feedthecows42.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?A.MarieAudetdoestheworkB.ThejobisdonebymachineC.ThecowsliftthecowwastesD.Bacteriagettoworkonthem43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingischangedintoelectricity?A.Thepowerofmovingwater.B.Theheatofburningcoal.C.Thepowerofsunlight.D.Theheatofthemethanegas44.ThenewwayofusingcowwastesatBlueFarmmightbebestdescribedas______.A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing45.Whatisthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricityB.ToexplainhowanewenergyworksbetterC.ToshowanewrebuildingplanforabigfarmD.ToexplainthereasonsforgreenhouseeffectCHere'saninterviewtoapilotabouthislife.(R=Reporter;P=Pilot)R:Howmuchtimedopilotsactuallyspendflyingaplane?P:Itvaries(WES'J)fromabout20minutesonsomedomestic(区别)flightstoasmuchas18hoursoninternationalflights.Italldependsoniftheflightisashort-orlong-haulflight.R:Dopilotstakebreaksduringflightsordotheyflythewholetime?P:Yes,wetakebreaksduringlong-haulflights.Airlinesassign(指派)threeorfourpilotstolongflights.Wetaketurnsflyingtheplane.8\nR:Ifpilotsaretravelingallthetime,howdotheydealwithjetlag(时差)?P:Jetlagisannoyingforalmostallpilots.ItrytogotosleepasIwouldathome.R:Howimportantisittoknowtheweightandsizeoftheplaneyouareflying?P:Itisveryimportant.Weweighalmosteverythingputintotheairplaneandmakeestimates(估计)accordingtothenumberofpeopleoneachflight.R:Dopilotseattheairplanefood?P:Yes,weeatbusinessclassfood!Airplanefoodchangeseveryseasonandisverydeliciousifyoudon'thateeatinglobster(龙虾)everyday!Thepilotsonthesameplanearesupposedtomakedifferentmealchoicessothatifoneofthedishescausesfoodpoisoning,onlyoneofthemwillbesick.Thatway,atleastonepilotwillalwaysbewellenoughtoflytheplane!46.Thenumberofpilotsdependson_.A.howmanyhoursaplanefliesB.whatkindofplanestheyareC.theairlinecompaniesassignD.whatthepilotlikes47.Inordertoknowtheweightoftheairplane,thepilotsmustknow___.A.theweightofeverythingputintotheplaneB.thenumberofpeopleontheplaneC.theweightofthethingsandpeopleontheplaneD.theimportanceoftheweight48.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"poisoning"inthepassage?A.中毒B.难吃C.缺少D.浪费49.Whatdoesthepilotthinkoftheairplanefood?A.Airplanefoodismoredeliciousthanlobster.B.Thepilotsuggestshavingairplanefoodinsteadoflobster.C.Thepilotdoesn'tliketheairplanefoodatall.D.Airplanefoodisasdeliciousaslobster.50.Whatquestiondoesn'tthereporteraskintheinterview?A.Howtokeeppassengerssafe?B.Howlongdopilotsactuallyspendflyingaplane?C.Howtodealwithjetlag?D.Howtotakebreaksduringflying.DSittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents'posture(姿势)andattentionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008."Thestudentslovethem",shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,shestartedWittFitt.Thiscompanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem."Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,PuertoRico('波多黎各)andJapan,"saysWitt."Researchshowsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch(低头垂肩地坐)onaball,"saysWitt,"butitfeelsawful."8\nBecausethestudentsaremoving,theirblood(血液)increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen(氧气tothebrain(大脑),sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocuslonger."Furthermore,they'refun."saysPownali.51.Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?Thestudentwill_________.A.paymoreattentiontohislessonsB.befunC.liketomovearoundD.situpstraighter52.HowlonghasDottiePownallusedtheballs?A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Onlyoneyear.C.In2008.D.Sincehewasafifth-gradeteacher.53.Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudents'chairs?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.54.Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids___________.A.improvethestudents'postureandattentionB.slouchonthechairsC.havefunD.BothAandCarecorrectanswers.55.Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.C.Theyarethesame.D.Wedon'tknow.四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共10分）阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第71~74空格中，并完成第75小题。Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.56Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.57Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.58Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.59Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Remember.Ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.ABCD60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Economy五、单词拼写A、根据首字母填写单词，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）61.Mymotherisateacherandshehast__________Englishinthisschoolfor20years.62.Then__________sideofthebuildinggetslesssunthanthesouth.8\n63.Iftheskyisc__________,there’snorainorcloudandyoucanseeveryfar.64.Bellacanspeaktwol__________,FrenchandChinese.65.S__________canbeusedformakingfoodanddrinkssweet.66.Susanwasborninav__________butsheworksinthecitynow.67.Jackisthetallesta__________thethreestudents.68.Pleasedon’tmakean__________becausethebabyissleepingnow.69.Itisreportedthattwomenwerekilledinacara__________earlythismorning.70.Mydoctoradvisedmetotakethemedicinet__________aday,inthemorningandevening.B阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限（每空1分，共5分）Herearethestepsfor___________________handwash!First,wetyourhandwithwater.Thenputsomesoaponyourhands.Andlather(形成皂沫)atleast15seconds._________________________,rinseyourhands______________________Dry_________________________withsomepapertowelorahanddryer.Finally,please________________________toturnthetapsoffwithtowelb8\n答案单选1—5CDABB6—10DCADB11—15CADBC16-20ACADA完型21-35ABBACCDADCBDBAA阅读36—40ABCDD41—45ABDCA46-50ACADA51-55CAADB任务型阅读ＢＤCAB单词拼写61—70taught,northern(north),clear,languages,Sugarvillage,among,noise,accident,twice完成短文：correct;Then;withwater;yourhands;remember8