国际音标语音练习测试 7页

国际音标第一节音标与相应字母兀首辅首1.单元音1.单辅音[i:]--he,we,/sheep,week/please,[p]--up,please,plane.map,ship[i]----it,is,big,build,happy,city[b]--book,blue,black,lab.[e]---egg,bed,let,next,west,lend[t]---it,at,take,talk[?]---apple,bag,black,hand,[d]---desk,date,add,[:]——ask,last,fast,after,farm,[f]——if,floor,food,afternoon,[]---us,bus,brother,son,much,[v]---v,vest,five,live.[]---or,order,horse,more,four,[k]--look,book,black,kate[]---box,lot,hot,fox,stop,[g]---good,get,gate,bag,leg,[u:]---1oo,moon,soon,noon,[s]--sit,student,class,[u]---1ook,book,good,food,[z]--zoo,is,has,[?:]--girl,bird,thirteen,earth,[m]--ne,nay,armam.[?]---about,along,teacher,[n]--not,nine,an,name[f]--ship,she,sheep.English[]--usual,pleasure.[ei]--name,face,wake,great[ai]---like,bike,mine,my[0]--three,thin,month[?u]---go,so,note,bellow[]--they,then,father,other[l]--like,long,black/pencil,little[au]---out,about,now,how.[]--long,song,morning[i?]--ear,hear,here,idea[r]--red,room,ring,wrong[e?]--air,hair,chair,there,[h]--home,hope,hello[u?]--sure,poor[w]--we,wall,worker,[j]--you,yes,yetyoung双辅音[tf]--each,beach,child,[tr]--tree,try,true[d]---age,orange,bridge[dr]----drive,dry,hundred[ts]--students,wants[dz]--hands,blackbaords第二节容易混淆的音1.拼读下列各组音标，区别其读音[e][?][e][i][e][?][?][ai]精心整理\n[men][bed][pen][get][m?n][b?d][p?n][g?p][ten][let][ded][pen][tin][lit][did][pin][get][met][set][net],[g?t][m?t][s?t][n?t][m?n][d?d][p?l][b?nd][main][daid][pail][baind][ei][ai][?][][n][l][:][u;][mei][mai][m?g][mg][n?p][l?p][sp:t[spu:t][leik][laik][g?p][gp][nein][leim]][nu:dl][dei][dai][l?mp][lmp[nait][lait][n:0[hu:z][peil][pail][b?g]][ni:d][li:d]][wu:l][bg][h:s]i'[w:l][g][][m][n][s][01[z][]「[leg][le][meik][neik][s?m][0?k][zi:z][i:z][mg[m][[mo:][no:][sli:p[9ri:][z?uz[?uz]j][mi:t][ni:d]][m?0s]][jg[sik][em][en][m?ps][zu:][u:]][f][pleim[plein][0ru:][zem][em][sig]]][sl?u[m?9s[wiz][wi][fg]]][mesk][w][v][/][][t/][tr][d][dr][wi：][vi:][/i:][i:][t/[tr?][daiv[draiv][wout][vout][/?][?]?][tri;]][dr?uv[weik][veit]㈠[u?[tf[trau][d?u][west][vest]u?]]i:][trai]][brid'hAndr[wis][vis]['ple['ple[t/?d]/?]?]au][d?u11[tfk]ai][j][d][l][l][n][][jes][des][[lst][pensl[nin][ni][j]dd]['lgi][win][wi][j?uk[d?ukst][midl][sin][si][j:k]][d:[leik][sikl][min][mi]d][ltsf][pi:pl[sn[s][laud]][fainl]第三节拼读技能训练1.朗读下列音标.注意其区别精心整理\n2.朗读卜.列1）注总/、要将male[meil]男顿饭Lake[leik]湖Dane[dein]丹长pale[peil]苍2）注意不要将pick[pik]检，[i：][i][e][?][ei][i：][bi：t][ti：n][li：d][pi：k][kli：k][di：p][bid][tin][lid][pik][klik][dip][bet][ten][ted][pek][web][b?t][t?n][l?d][p?k][w?b][meil][leik][dein][peil[weik][mi：l][li：k][di：n][pi：l][wi：k]词和音标[ei]误读成[i：]：性的meal[mi:l]餐，leak[li:k]漏麦人dean[di:n]教务白peel[pi:l]削皮[i]读成[i：]：拾peak[pi：k]最高峰精心整理lip[lip]嘴唇leap[li:p]跳跃dip[dip]渗deep[di;p]深click[klik]卡塔声clique[kli:k]集团3）注意不要将[i]误读成败[e]:tin[tin]铁罐ten[ten]十lit[lit]点火（过去式）let[let]让did[did]做（过去式）dead[ded]死pin[pin]别针pen[pen]钢笔4）注意不要将错就错[e]读成[?]:men[menJH人（复数）man[m?n]男人（单数）bed[bed]床bad[b?d]坏的lend[lend]借出land[l?nd]土地pen[pen]钢笔pan[p?n]平底锅5）注意不要将[?]和[ai]man[n?n]男人mine[main]我的dad[d?d]爸爸died[daid]死（过去式）pal[p?l]好友pile[pail]堆band[b?nd]乐队bind[baind]扎，捆6）注意不要将[n]与[l]混淆：nap[n?p]午睡lap[l?p]漆name[neim]姓名lame[leim]病night[nait]晚上light[lait]轻的need[ni:d]需要lead[li:d]领导3.朗读下列词和音标[u：][u][][][a：][][fu：d][pu：l][bu：t][ku：l][mu：n][fut][pul][buk][kud][mun][f：k][p：l][b：n][k：n][m：][fg][pt][bb][kt][nt][fa：m[pa：t][ba：n][ka：t][ka：sl][fn][pk][bn][kt][kt]4.朗读下列词和音标1）注意不要将[au]误读成[?u]：town[taun]城，镇crowd[taun]人群down[daun]下面brown[braun]棕色clown[klaun]小丑owl[aul]猫头鹰精心整理\nnoun[naun]名词foul[faul]污浊round[round]圆ground[graund]咆哮2）不要将[?u]读成[u]bone[boun]骨头hole[houl洞blown[bloun吹（过去式）bowl[boul]碗road[roud路cold[kould]冷rope[roup]绳fold[fould]折叠3）不要将[]读成[:]pot[pt]锅子port[p:t]海cot[kt]儿童卧床court[k:t]法庭lot[lt]命运lord[l:d]主人4）不要将[r]读成败[l]read[ri:d]读lead[li:d]领导]「、right[rait]正确，右边light[lait]亮光|：rock[rok]石头lock[lk]锁crowd[kraud]人群loud[klaud]云pray[prei]祈祷play[plei]玩5.朗读下列音标，注意在[s]后面的爆破清音[k][p][t]可以失去送气。即可读成相对的浊辅音[g][b][d]o注意辅音与[ju]的连接。[sk--][ski:][skin][sku:l][skeit][skt/][skri:m][iks'kju:z][sp--][spi:k][sp][spouk][speik][speis][spend][spu:n][spri][st--][s'ti][stu:l][ste?][stei][st][sta:][s'tju:d?nt][stri:t][--ju:][mju:]['kmju:n][?'mju:z][tju:]['stju:d?nt]1/[nju:][nju:z]['nju:kli?][ri'nju:][pju:]['pju:pl][pju?][kju:b]・[lju:]['dblju:][fju:][fju?][kju:][kju?][iks'kju:z][vju:][ri'vju:]6.朗读卜列首标,注思[s],[z]和爆破音在一起时的读法：[--ks][luks][laiks][piks][buks][--ps][l?mps][m?ps][pps][--gz][legz][b?gz][pigz][fl?gz[--bz][l?bz][tu:mbz][nibz][--ts][sits][mi:ts][?ts][wts[--dz][ri:dz][bedz][roudz][h?ndz]7.朗读卜列词和音标；1）/、要将[?]读成[e?]hear[hi?]hair[he?]beer[bi?]bear[be?]cheer[tfi?]chair[tfe?]fear[fi?]fare[fe?]spear[spi?]spare[spe?]dear[di?]dare[de?]8.单元音精心整理\n[i：][i][e][?][a:][][bi:t][bi][bet][b?t][l?d][ba:t][la:d][b][li：d]阿[lid][fil][led][fel][f?n]rro\i[fa:m][l][fn][加][ip][/el][J?l][sp?t][Ja・p][spa:k][ft][spi:k}[spit][spek][spn]['mi:nit]['vizit][wel0]['h?pinis]['ha:vist]['hri][:][][u：][u][?:][?][b:t][b]ni[bu；t][buk][b?:d][b?t][l:d][l]rfi[lu:t][lun][l?：n][?'laud][f：d][f][tn][fu:d][fust][f?:st][f?'get]।[t:k][tp]rXA/i[tu:9][tuk][t?:k]['let?][w:k][w]['lsf[wu:l][wulf][w?:ld][w?z]।[n：0][s][su:n][luk][w?:st]['fa:m?]tff双元音-[?][ei][ai][ou][au][][i?][e?][u?][taim][tould][taun][t][ti?][te?][t?][f[tu?][pu?[teik][fait[f][fouk][faul]-—--[fi?]।[ri?][fe?]?]][feis][rauz]]][r[kju[reik][rait[roud][sau0[r[re?]?]?]][sain[soul][spi?[spe?[seim][tf[t/ouk]"][t/au][sl]/]][sk?][tf[sju?][t/uein]1r.][tfaild]['noutis][t[tr?][te?][neim[nau]s]?][n?][l?][nu?][lu?[geim]」[nain]['foutou][faund][nz]][ni?][pi?][ne?][be?][gaid][b?]]辅音[p][b][t][d][k][g][pig][big][tip][dip][kik][giv][pen][bed][ten][ded][keg][get][pn][bn][tn][dn][k][gn][pt][bks][ts][d][k][gt][peil][beil][teil][deil][keim][geim][m][n][][l][r][h][mil][nit][pi][lid][rid][hid][men][net][le9][led][red][hed]精心整理\n[m?n][mst][mk][n?p][nt][nk][9?][l][l][l?/][lt][lk][r?/][rt][rk][h?t/][ht][h][01[][f][v][w][j][0i:m][0ik][0red][0?k][Bai][i:z][is][en][?n][ai][fi:l][fis]t[fens][f?n][fail][vi:l]['viki][vent][v?n][vail][wi:l]['wikid][went][w?ks][waif][ji:ld][ji:st][jet][j?m][ja:d][s][z][/][][t/][d][sip][set][s?:v][su：P][soul][zip][zest][ig'z?:'][zu:][zoun]v[[/ip][/el]f?:t][fu:z][/oun]['le?][′ple?]['vi?n][rei'i:m][pres'ti:][tfip][tfes][t/?:t/][tfu:z][tfouk][dist][dest][d?:t]|[du:s]l।[douk]cr--[kr-]cl--[kl--]cream[kri:m]奶油crop[krp]庄稼crowd[kraud]人群crime[kraim]罪clean[kli:nclock[klcloud[klaud]climb[klaim]清洁］钟云爬gr--[gr--]-—\gl--[gl--]green[gri:n]绿色grab[gr?p]抓grass[gra:s]草grow[grow]生长gleam[gli:m]闪光glad[gl?d]高兴；।glass[gla:s]玻璃glow[glou]灼热pr--[pr-]pl--[pl--]pray[prei]praise[preiz]praud[praud]priest[pri:st]祈祷称赞骄傲牧师play[plei]玩耍place[pleis]地方plough[plau]耕please[pli:z]请br--[br-]bl--[bl-]brag[br?g]吹嘘brink[bri]边缘broombru:m]扫帚break[breik]折断black[bl?k]黑色blink[blink]霎眼bloom[blu:m]开花blake[bleik]勃莱克（人名）tr--[tr-]dr--[dr-]tree[tri:]树try[trai]试trip[trip]旅行trunk[trk]大箱子d（drunkiream[dri:m]梦dry[drai]干燥drip[drip]滴水[drk]M（过去分词）fr--[fr--]fl--[fl-]thr-[9・]free[fri:]自由fry[frai]炸，煎flee[fli:]fly[flai]逃飞three[thrive[0ri:]三0raiv]兴旺精心整理\nfresh[frey新鲜flesh[fle丁肉thresh[0reJ鞭打fruit[fru:t]水果flute[flu:t]笛through[0ru:]通过9.朗读下列音标:1）注意重读音节'['leidi]['nzi]['roui]['n9i]['stei?n]['noutbuk]['b?:9dei]['he?k]['n?:smeid]['l?mp/d]['ma:st?pi:s]['houmw?:k]---'---[bi'k][iks'kju:z][di'zain][pri'pe?北ri'l?ks][ri't?:n][pri'f?:]'---'---['e?]['aut'd]['?'waiz]['kli:n'k]2）注意读出多音节中的重音来：['intristi][m?'d][?'pini?n儿sai?'tifik][gr?dju'ei?n]['ind][:t?nit]['eni0i][seli'brei?n][mai'n][k?ngr?dju'lei?nz][dekl?'rei?n][k?ri]3）下面非重读音节中有长元音，不要将之读成重读音节：['eks?saiz]['p?r?gra:f]['houmw?:k]['gr?titjud][m?'ti?ri?l][int?'n??n?l]['greipfru:t]['sek?ndh?nd]['stimjuleit]['redikju:l?s]5）听写练习：1）[pa:k][bg][fg][flp]2）[9:n][][feint][haul][klaud][grou0][0i][0ri:]4）[ka:nt][gAn][][hukt]5）[8ret][frend][graund][glu:m]7）听写练习：[taim][d?m][pain][bi:n][neim][kli:n][ki][mi:k][gild][beit][kept][g?p][beib][pain][bl?k][kl?d][glaid][pl?k][begd][laikt][klaimd][meild][li:pt][blend][klikt]精心整理