状语从句练习测试题 9页

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult. WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking. Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard. NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain. EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories. Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because,since,as,since 特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,? MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful. Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference. Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat 特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem. Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so…that,so…that,such…that, \nHegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus. It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit. Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight. 6．条件状语从句 常用引导词：if,unless, 特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees. Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying. Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere. 7．让步状语从句 常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough 特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal. 尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。 Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough. Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind. Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay. 8．比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较) Sheisasbad-temperedashermother. Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours. Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe. Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。 9．方式状语从句 常用引导词：as,asif,how 特殊引导词：theway WheninRome,doastheRomando. Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss. Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback. A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although 2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked. A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since 3.Wewillwork____weareneeded. A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever 4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou. A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although 5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople. A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever 6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast. A.sinceB.forC.whenD.As\n1.\n 7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry. A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since 8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome. A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As 9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking. A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof 10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou. A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for 11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool. A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when 12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready. A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When 13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation. A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though 14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch. A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as 15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework. A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though 16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback. A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until 17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield. A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey 18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter. A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because 19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup. A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until\n20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions. A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where 21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark. A.andB.butC.asD.unless 22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow. A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before 23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo. A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even 24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass. A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless 25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback. A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where 26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram? A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however 27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter. A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since 28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_B___youmindtakingthenighttrain.答案C A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if 29.HelenlistenedcarefullyC_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.B A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough 30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants___D__theydotoday. A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as方式 31._B____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.让步 A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although 32.Poor__B___itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.A A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever让步 33.Thechildwas_C\n_immediatelyaftersupper. A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed结果 34.Thehistoryofnursing_D_thehistoryofman. A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas比较 35.__D___borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork. A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although让步 36.___C_westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof条件、 37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteensD_____hisfatherdied. A.thanB.asC.whileD.when38.____C_Davidgoes,heiswelcome. A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever让步 39.Thehousestood_D____therehadbeenarock. A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where地点\n 40.Small___D__itis,thepenisamostusefultool.方式 A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as、 41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_C____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.比较 A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas 42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_C____,but_____. A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood比较 43.Johnplaysfootball_C___,ifnotbetterthan,David.比较 A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasA 44.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,A \nA.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread让步 45._D__thedaywenton,theweathergotworse. A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As时间 46.—Whatwasthepartylike? —Wonderful.It'syears_A____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.时间 A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.sinceD 47.Itwasnot___B__shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.时间 A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then48.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,___C__greatitis. A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever让步 49.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupB_____therehadoncebeenatheatre. A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when地点\n 50.___D__,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether. A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis让步 51.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe__B__hispainting. A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinishedC 52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime. A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However 53.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself. A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork