Unit1OlympicHistory测试同步练习 12页

Unit1OlympicHistory同步练习测试Class:Name:Marks:满分(120)单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）1.It'sgreathonorforChinatohost2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.A./；theB.a；theC.the；/D.a；2.一CanIstillcatchthelastbus?Itlefttenminutesago.A.You'requiteright.B.Oh,Isee.C.Il'shardtosay.D.Fmafraidnot.3・Thereisnodoubttakinganactivepartinsportsdoesgoodtoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.A・whetherB.whichC.thatD•讦4・YoiTdbetternotaskhimagain.Hissilencesuggestedthathetoourproposal.A.didn'tagreeB.shouldn'tagreeC.hadn'tagreedD.wouldn'tagree5・China'sfirstmoonroverwasnamedYutuorJadeRabbit,onthelegendofChangeflyingtothemoon.A.beingbasedB.basingC.tobebasedD・based6.Inordertomeetthedeadline,wedidn'tgohomelastnighttheworkwasfinished.A.onceB.untilC・whenD.since7.Chongqing,TheMountainCity,isabeautifulcitylocatedinthesouthwestofChina.A.knowingasB.knownforC・knownasD・knowingfor&IvisitedShanghaiwithmyparentsin2010,theWorldExpowasbeingheldthere.A・whenB.whichC.whereD.that9.Creativityismultilevelandcomplexthoughtprocessmanydifferentfactors.A.involvedB.toinvolveC・involvingD・beinginvolved10.MoYanthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,ofwhomwefeelveryproud.A.wasawardedB.awardedC.hadbeenawardedD・hadawarded11.Onthefirstdayofschool,allthestudentswalkedintotheclassroom,\n11.asoneofthefewwondersoftheworld,theGreatWallisasymbolofChiA・RegardB.RegardedC.RegardingD.Toregard12.Becauseofitspracticality,wasdecidedthathisvaluableexperienceshouldbewidelypromoted.A.itB.whichC.asD.what14・Theirping-pongteamofsevenmembers.A.hasconsistedB.isconsistedC・consistsD.isconsisting15.一Pleasemoveyourcaraway.Youarenotallowedhere・一Oh,Fmsorry.Ididiftknow.A.tobeparkedB.toparkC.parkingD・beingparked二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)ATodayIwouldliketosharemystoryaboutbecomingawriterwithmyreaders.WhenIwasgrowingup,Idreamedofbecomingacowgirl,adetective,aspy，oragreatactress,nota(n)16,eventhoughIalwayslovedtoread.Idicingknowanythingaboutwriters.Itnever17tomethatIcouldgrowuptobecomeawriter,eventhoughIlovedtomakeup18insidemyhead・ImadeupstorieswhenIbouncedaballagainstthesideofourhouse.Imadeupstorieswhenplayingwithpaperdolls.AndImadethemupwhenIpracticedthe19bypretendingtotakepianolessons.Ialwayshadanactive20•ButIneverwrotedownanyofmystories.WhenIgrewup,myneedforstorytellingdidrft21•Sowhenmyowntwochildrenstartedpreschooleducation,Ibeganto22eversince.Mycharactershadlivedinsidemyheadforalongtime23Iactuallystartedabookaboutthem.Then,theybecameso24tomeandItalkedaboutthematthedinnertableasiftheywerereal.Somepeoplecouldn^tunderstandme,butmyfamily's25encouragedmealot.SoIkeptwriting・Atlastwritingbecamemy26・Imustowemy27successtomyfamily,especiallymyhusbandandchildren.Iwilltrytocontinuemakingupstoriesanttellthemtoyou.16.A.writerB.teacherc.educatorD.reporter17A.cameB.wentc.occurredD.walked\n18.A.excusesB.storiesc.articlesD.newspapers19.A.guitarB.ballc.gameD.piano20.A.attitudeB.expressionc.imaginationD・movement21.A.stayawayB.goawayc.turnupD.putup22.A.writeB.guessC.performD・dance23.A.afterB.unlessC.sinceD.before24.A.needfulB.impoilantC.realD・necessary25.A.explanationB.underskrndingC.backgroundD.direction26.A.dutyB.habitC.careerD.hobby27.A.unimportantB.unknownC・unnecessaryD.unexpectedBAnumberofstudieshavefoundthatstrongsocialsupportimprovesourprospectforgoodhealth.Conversely,ithasshownthat28andlackofsocialsupportarelinkedtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.Someresearchconsiders29tobeabletoimprovebothourphysicalandmentalhealth・Whiletheresearchconnectingfriendshipwithhealthisimpressive,therearestrongcultural30inhowtolookatfriendship.LoyaltyisimportantinGermanyandfriendsareexpectedtohelpeachotherwheneverpossible・Germanstypicallyhavefew31friends,buttheytendtolastalongtime・Russians32tendtohavefewclosefriends,buttheserelationshipscanbeveryintense.Truefriendships33differentneedsandtendtooccurnaturally.Theyplace34valueonhonesty,trust,respect,loyaltyandasinceredesiretodowhat'sbestforeachother.Friendshipisaformoflove・Friendscanhelpus35ourproblems.Andtheycanoftenencourageustohavehealthylifestyles.28.A.loneliness29.A.honestyB.happinessB.loyaltyC.sadnessC.friendshipD.D.excitementhardship30.A・similaritiesB.differencesC・distancesD.influences31.A・frankB.helpfulC.usefulD.close32.A.oftenB・alsoC・sometimesD.never33.A.createB.answerC・meetD.support34.A.greatB.littleC.poorD.bad35.A・putupB.fixupC.agreewithD.dealwith三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,itwasveryhardformetounderstandafriendlychatorconversation.Therewerealotofwordsthatwerequiteunfamiliartome・Theywerejust\ncommonwords,buttheonlydifferencewastheactualmeaningandtheirusage・WeareusedtodifferentsetsofwordsinotherpartsoftheworldduetoBritishEnglishinfluence・Thoughthishasbeenchangingalotinrecenttimes,IwouldliketosharewithyousomeofthecommonwordsusedhereandwhatIfeltweredifferent・IttookmeawhiletocatchupverybasicwordsthatAmericansuseinday-to-dayconversationsandIamstilllearningnewwordseveryday!UsuallyinIndia,wesay,“Can1getmystuffinaplasticcover?"HereintheUS,peoplesay,“CanIgetabagforthestuff?WeareusedtosayingIamanon-vegetarian,butintheUSpeoplemightget1ost.Youhavetosay,"Ieatmeatorchicken/5Whenyougotoarestaurant,ifyouareavegetarian,youshouldsay,“NOMeatorChickerT；otherwise»youmayfindinterestingstuffasavegetarianinyourfood・Americansconsiderassociationfootball（英式足球）tobeakids'sport.Peoplesaysoccerwhentheyrefertoactualfootball.InEuropeandotherpartsoftheworldwecallfootball,buthereintheUStheysayitsoccer.Typicallyintherestaurantafteryouaredonewithameal,youaskforachecknotabillintheUSfromthewaiter.Nooneuses"lift”here；itis“elevator”.Anyshopiscalledstore・WeoftengetconfusedwhenAmericansuse“bike"・ITmeans“bicycle：Ifyouwanttotakeabath,peoplesay,Tneedtotakeashower：36・Theauthorcouldn^teasilyunderstandafriendlyconversationintheUSbecause.A・heisnotgoodatoralEnglishA.wordsusedintheirtalksareusuallyuncommonB.AmericanEnglishhaschangedalotinrecenttimesD・therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish37.WhichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsismostlikelytobesaidbyanAmerican?A・Waiter,getmystuffinaplasticcover,please.A.Isthereanythingwrongwiththelift?B.Wouldyouliketowatchthesoccermatchthisafternoon?D・11issogreattogotravelingacrossthecountryonabicycle!38・Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.justcommonwordsareusedinday-to-dayconversationsB.EnglishspokeninIndiaismostlyinfluencedbyBritishEnglishC.BritishEnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishinallwords\nD・EnglishinEuropeancountriesismostlyinfluencedbyAmericanEnglish39.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tosharesomeofhisfunnyexperiences・B.Totellusthatlanguageisalwayschanging・C・TotellusthatEnglishspreadswidelyintheworld・D・TointroducesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish・Homeworkandexamscancauselotsofstressandworryforpeople.What'sworse,homeworkworryandexamstresscanbedifficulttoovercome・Buttalkingaboutthemcanhelp・Doinghomeworkmightseemlikeyou'llnevercometotheendofit,anditcanbeespeciallytoughifyouarehavingproblemswithunderstandingyourhomeworkoryoudon^tknowwhatyouaresupposedtodo.Notunderstandingsomethingatfirstdoesnotmeanyouaredullorstupid・So,youdon'tneedtofeelashamedtoshowthatyoudon^tunderstandyourhomework・Everyonelearnsindifferentwaysandyouhavetofindawaythatsuitsyou.Nottellinganyonewon'tmakeitanybetter.Talktoyourparentsorteacherabouthowyoufeelandaskthemtoexplainittoyou.Theyaretheretohelpyouandwantyoutodowell・Althoughitmightbescary,theyshouldbeabletohelpyouunderstanditbetterandfindawayofworkingthatsuitsyou.Insteadofaskinginfrontofeveryoneelse,youcantalktoyourteacherprivately.Therecanbealotofpressureonyoungpeopletodowellinexamswhichcancauseexamstress-Alltherevision（复习）youneedtodomightseemimpossible・Therearethingsyoucandotomakeitabiteasierandfeelbetterabouteverythingthatyouhavetodo.Ifyouareworriedaboutanything,talktoyourschoolteacheroryourparentsabouthowyoufeelanddorTlbeashamedtoaskforhelp・Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingworriedaboutexams；iFsverynormal.Remember,examsareimportant一buttheyarenottheonlykeytoasuccessfulfuture.40.Accordingtothepassage,homeworkworryandexamstressA.aredifficulttodescribeB.needmuchefforttodealwithC・areimpossibletocontrolD.makeyoungpeoplegiveup41.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2refersto“二A・timespentdoinghomeworkB・toomuchhomeworkC・takinganexamD・doinghomework42.Thewriterthinksthatastudentnotunderstandingsomethingatfirst.A.soundsunusualB.isquitenormal\nC・happenstodullstudentsonlyD・isashamefulexperience43・Youngstudentsareadvisedto.A.gooveralltheyhavelearntbeforeanexamB.asktheirclassmatesforhelpC・talktotheirteacherabouttheirproblemsinclassA.findtheirownwaysofstudyingBackwhenourchildrenweresmall,whocouldhaveimaginedwhatlifewouldholdforthem:pressuressurroundingalcohol,drugs,choices,andconsequences・Werecognizethatourchildren'sneedforindependencegrowsastheydo.Andtalkingabouttouchy（棘手的）subjectscanbeespeciallydifficultwhenteenstendtotuneusout.Drivingateentomeethis/herfriendsmayseemlikejustanotherunpleasantthing,unlessyourecognizeitasanopportunitytotalk.Ofcourse,youmayhavetogettheconversationgoing.Ifyouworryaboutlosingcontroloftheconversation,trytodosomethingyoubothenjoytogether,likecooking,hiking,orgoingtoaconcertormuseum."BeforeIdiscusstopicslikealcoholordrugswithmyson,"onefathersays,Tdoalittlehomework.Oftenit'sassimpleascheckingthephonebookforhotlinesoraskingmydoctortorecommendsomepamphlets（小册子）.Ifmysonisnotwillingtodiscussatouchysubject,Icanstillgivehimanumbertocalloranarticletoread.And,ofcourse,ItellhimEmalwaysavailableifheneedsmyhelp：Don'tstartapersonalattackorholdafamilyconferencetoopenadialogueonatoughsubject.Nomatterhowseriousthesubjectis,ifsimportantnottobeheavy-handedormuchfocusonyourchild・SayyoiTvereadanarticleorheardaboutatroublingsituationfromacolleagueorafriend・Sharethisinformationwithyourteenager；thenaskhis/heropinionratherthanofferingyours.Supposeyou9rediscussingAIDS,andyoucanarouseyourchildren^interestbyasking:Doyoubelieveitcan'thappentoyou?DoyourfriendsdiscussAIDSamongthemselves?Whataresomestrategiestostaysafe?Whenateenfeelsthatthetwoofyouareexploringasubjecttogether,he/sheislikelytosharehis/herownthoughts.44.WhaFsthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhattoughsubjectsinvolve.B・Tooffertipsonhowtotalkabouttoughsubjects.C・Toshowtheimportanceoftoughsubjects.A.Togivesomeexamplesoftoughsubjects.45.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedpart“timeusout^canbeexplainedas“•\nA.goalongwellwithusB.relymuchonusC・imderstanc]whatwesaidD.paynoattentiontowhatwesaid44.Accordingtothepassage,thefathermentionedmayagreethat•A.parentsshoulddocertainresearchbeforetalkingaboutaserioussubjectwiththeirchildrenB.parentsshouldavoidtalkingaboutsuchtopicsasalcoholanddrugswiththeirchild\nC・childrenshouldturntotheirparentsfirstiftheyneedanyhelpA.childrenshouldseeadoctororreadabookiftheymeetwithbighealthproblems44.Asforatoughsubject,parentsshouldavoid.A.talkingmuchabouttheirchildren^friendsB・sharinginformationwithalltheirfamilymembersC・choosingtheformalwaytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenD.beingcuriousabouttheirchildren'sopinionsDLouisPasteurwasaworld-famousFrenchchemistandbiologist.Heisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine（狂犬病疫苗）•Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsaliva（唾液）enteringanexistingwound・Afterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthedisease,Pasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimals一rabbits,Pasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthevirus・Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation（接才巾）.OnJuly6,1885,Pasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttime.HesavedthelifeofayoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.OnMarch1886,PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseases,thetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.Pasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedied・ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentersintheworld・Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaint-CloudonSeptember28,1895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDame.Modifications（彳彥改）ofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections<45.ApersoncandeveloprabiesA・ifheisbittenbyarabbitB・ifhetouchesinfectedsalivaC・ifinfectedsalivaentershiswoundsD.ifhetouchesaninfectedanimal\n44.RabiesprobablycandestroyapersorfsA.nervoussystemB・bloodC.skinD・saliva50・WhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur^stestofhisvaccineontheman?A.Themanwassenttoaclinictendayslater.B・Itdidrftsavetheman'slife.A.Itprovedtobeagreatsuccess・B.Themanwashissecondpatient.51.AfterPasteurdied,thePasteurInstituteA.workedmuchbetterthanbeforeB.workedwelluntiltodayC・continuedtobeinbusinessformanyyearsD.becamethemostimportantcentreintheworldEMillionsofAmericansreturnfromlong-distaneetripsbyair,buttheirbaggagedoesn'talwayscomehomewiththem.Theairlinescollecttheitemsand,for90days,trytofindtheirowners.Iftheyhavenoluck,theyareleftholdingthebagsofthousandsoftravelers.Theydon4keepthem,sincethey9renotinthewarehousebusiness.Andbylaw,theycannotsellthebags,becausetheairlinesmightbeattractedtodeliberately（故意地）misplacebaggage・Soonceinsurancecompanieshavepaidforlostbagsandtheircontents,andtheynolongerbelongtopassengers,auniquestoreinthelittletownofScottsboro,Alabama,buysthem・TheUnclaimed（无人认领的）BaggageCenterhasturnedlittleScottsboroinAlabamaintoatouristplace.Itissopopularthatthebuilding,whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore,isthenumber-onetouristattractioninallofAlabama.Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestoreysnoisyshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterhasuniqueitemslostbytravelers,andwholebagsofitemsfoundinshipmentsthatforsomereasonnevergotdelivered・Youcanfindeverythingfromvaluablejewelstohockeysticks,best-sellingnovels,leatherjackets,taperecorders,surfboards,evenhalf-usedtubesoftoothpaste.Thestoreysownlaundry（洗衣店）washesordry-cleansalltheclothesfoundinbaggage,andthensellsthem・Doyouneedaweddingdress?Therearealotofbeautifullostandunclaimedones・TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterhasfoundguns,illegaldrugs—evenaliverattiesnake\n一insidebags.Thestorehasalittlemuseumwheresomeofitsmostunusualthingshavebeenpreserved.TheyevenincludeaburialmaskfromanEgyptianpharaoh'stomb.\n51.Accordingtothetext,thelostbaggage.A・willbesenttothepoorpeopleinScottsboroB.istheresultofairlines5poormanagementC・canbegotbackbytheownersatanytimeD.iskeptbytheairlinesforaboutthreemonths52.Whyaretheairlinesnotallowedtosellthelostbaggage?A.Becausetheyarenotinthewarehousebusiness.B.Becausetherearesomeillegalitemsinthebaggage.C・Becausetheairlinesmightwronglydealwithbaggageonpurpose・D.Becausethelostbaggagebelongstoinsurancecompanies・53.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheUnclaimedBaggageCenterA.iscrowdedwithpassengerslookingfortheirbaggageB.becomesthelargestdepartmentstoreinAlabamaC.isrunbytheairlinesandinsuraneecompaniesD.helpsthetourisminAlabamadevelopgreatly55・TheitemsintheUnclaimedBaggageCenter.A・willbesoldathalfpricesB.arenotallfrompassengersC.areallsecond-handproductsD・aremainlyboughtbyforeignvisitors写作一（满分15分）请结合材料，按要求用英语写作，词数不少于60。Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itsmilesback；butifyoufrownatitor1ookatitdoubtfully,youwillgetasimilarlookinreturn.要求：（1）就此材料发表你的看法；（2）紧扣材料，有明确的观点。第二节书面表达（满分20分）2012年伦敦奥组委向世界各地招募志愿者。假如你是李冰，今年17岁，是一名第二中学的高二学生，请给伦敦奥组委写封信，应征其志愿者工作。内容要点：1.先介绍自己；2.写信的目的；3.说明自己的爱好、特长及经历，并说明自己的优势。注意：词数不少于80,信的开头、结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。Dear2012LondonOlympicCommittee,Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.\nYours,LiBing参考答案:1-15BDCADBCACADBACB16-35ACBDCBADCBCDACBDBCAD36-55DCBDBDBDBDACCACBDCDB写作一Inourdailylife,whensomethingunpleasanthappens,weshouldlearntosmiletoourselvesratherthanfaceitnegatively・Facingunfavorablesituations,weshouldlookatthingsinapositiveway.Onlyinthiswaycanwefeelhopefulandtrytoseeksolutions.Bytryinghard,we'llbeabletoovercomethedifficultytoachieveourgoals.Smilingtofacelifeisreallyapositiveattitude,whichiswhatweallneedtosucceedinlife.写作二DearLondonOlympicCommittee,FmLiBingandFmseventeenyearsold.Fmwritingtoapplyforajobasavolunteerinthe2012LondonOlympicGamesandworkasareporter.NowFmstudyinginNo.2HighSchoolSeniorTwo.IliketomakefriendsbecauseFmveryoutgoingandlively.Basketballandswimmingaremyfavoritesports.TakingpartinsportshelpsmehaveakeenmindtoreportsomethingwithgreatspeedandhaveastrongbodytoworkdayandnightIoncewonthesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestinourcitywhenIwasfourteen.IevengotthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetitionofourProvincewhenIwasfifteen.IfIgetthejob,Iwillworkhardandtrytomakecontributionstothe2012LondonOlympicGames・Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiBing