初中2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题(word) 17页

2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空Cartoonfilmshaveveryfewlimits（限制）.Ifyoucandrawsomething,thenyoucanmakeit1onthecinemascreen.Theuseofnewideasandmoderncomputerprogramsmeansthatcartoonsarebecomingexcitingagainforpeopleof2ages.Bythe1970s，thecinemaworldhaddecidedthatcartoonswere3forchildren.Butsoonafterthat,oneortwofilmmakershadsomenewideas.Theyprovedthatitwas4tomakefilmswhichbothgrown-upsandchildrenwouldenjoy.However,noteverycartoonfilmwas5.TheBlackCauldron,forexample,failed,mainlybecauseitwastoo6forchildrenandtoochildishforgrown-ups.Filmmakerslearntalessonfromthis7,andthencartoonswerewelcomed8bothchildrenandgrown-upsand9thefilmcompaniesbegantomakelargeamounts（大量的）of10.1.A.arriveB.stayC.moveD.reach2.A.someB.eitherC.allD.both3.A.onlyB.alreadyC.stillD.never4.A.difficultB.possibleC.completeD.interesting5.A.successfulB.badC.lovelyD.amazed6.A.interestingB.popularC.relaxingD.scaring7.A.successB.mistakeC.bookD.information8.A.toB.forC.byD.with9.A.onceB.howeverC.againD.too10.A.moneyB.timeC.experiencesD.people【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看，后来经过探索，改良，卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。（1）句意：如果你能画一些东西，那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。A到达；B停留；C移动；D到达。此文介绍的是动画片，makeitmove，让它动起来，故选C。（2）句意：新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次变得令人兴奋。A一些；B两者中任何一个；C所有；D两者都。本文主要介绍了现在的动画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢，peopleofallages所有年龄段的人，故选C。（3）句意：到了20世纪70年代，电影界已经认定动画片只适合儿童观看。A仅仅；B已经；C仍然；D从不。根据生活常识可知，那时的动画片只适合孩子观看，onlyforchildren仅仅适合孩子，故选A。（4）句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。A困难；B可能；C完成；D有趣。由下文语句However,noteverycartoonfilmwassuccessful可知，制作适合所有\n人观看的卡通片虽然很难，但是可能的，故选B。（5）句意：然而，并不是每部动画片都成功。A成功；B很坏；C可爱的；D惊奇的。根据后文语句TheBlackCauldron,forexample,failed,提示可知，最初是不成功的，故选A。（6）句意：主要是因为它对孩子太吓人，对大人太幼稚。A有趣的；B流行的；C放松的；D吓人的。根据语境提示可知，此句主要描述这部卡通片失败的原因，故选D。（7）句意：电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训，A成功；B错误；C书本；D信息。根据下文语句andthencartoonswerewelcomedbybothchildrenandgrown-ups提示可知，卡通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的错误，故选B。（8）句意：然后卡通受到儿童和成人的欢迎。固定短语bewelcomedbysb被某人欢迎或喜爱，故选C。（9）句意：电影公司又开始赚大钱。第一空格，A一次；B但是；C再一次；D也。根据句意可知，电影公司通过改良又开始赚钱，故选C；第二空格，A钱；B时间；C经历；D人们。电影公司的目的就是赚钱，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobe1,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstilllooking2hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he3abigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,"Istillloveyou4backhome!"Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar."Isthatmyfather?"Hemovedcloserandreadthe5,"Istillloveyou."Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.He6atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather's7.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup."It'sme!Your8isbackhome!"Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof9tears.Thesonasked,"Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin."Thefatheranswered10,"Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."Thedoorofparents'lovetotheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1.A.famousB.poorC.different2.A.throughB.afterC.for3.A.looksatB.putsupC.findsout4.A.comeB.goC.run5.A.photosB.wordsC.posters6.A.pulledB.unlockedC.knocked7.A.bathroomB.bedroomC.kitchen\n8.A.sonB.daughterC.friend9.A.sadB.worriedC.happy10.A.politelyB.exactlyC.softly【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的。（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞食物生。A.famous著名的，B.poor可怜的，C.different不同的，根据hehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成折关系，故A。（2）句意：他的父是个老人，但他仍然在找他的儿子。A.through通，B.after在⋯⋯之后，C.for了，根据helefthome离家出走可知父走遍城市找他的儿子，lookfor，找，故C。（3）句意：无他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片在上。A.looksat看⋯⋯，B.putsup起，C.findsout出，由onthewall在“上”可推知是“”照片，故B。（4）句意：我仍然你，回家吧。A.come来，B.go去，C.run跑，由下文中的Whenhegothome可知儿子在父的情感召下“回家来”，故A。（5）句意：他走近一点，那些字，“我仍然你。A.photos照片，B.words，，C.posters海，由上文中的Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“I可still知love父you⋯在照片上写了一些“字”，故B。（6）句意：他敲了敲。A.pulled拉，B.unlocked解开，C.knocked敲，由下文Thedooropeneditself可知当儿子“敲”的候，自打开了，故C。（7）句意：他冲到他父的卧室。A.bathroom洗澡，B.bedroom卧室，C.kitchen厨房，由Hisfatherwassleeping可知父正在睡，故可推知父在卧室里，故B。（8）句意：你的儿子回来了。A.son儿子，B.daughter女儿，C.friend朋友，根据上下文可知文章出的两个人是父子关系，故A。（9）句意：父和儿子抱着方，开心地哭了。A悲的，B担心的，C开心的，久重逢，落下的是高的眼泪，故C。（10）句意：爸爸温柔地。A.politely有礼貌地，B.exactly确的，C.softly温柔地，由下文Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft自从“你离开以来，从来都没！”可推知父的气是何等的慈、温柔的气，故C。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。3．下面短文,从短文盾所的A、B、C三个中能填入相空白的最佳,并在答卡上将相的字母号涂黑。Almosteveryonehasamobilephone,buthaveyoueverthoughtthatcellphonesmightbe\n1foryourhealth?Astudyshowsthatheavymobilephoneusemaycausehearinglossandpeoplecan'thearclearly.Thisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhousecellphonesforaboutanhouradayhavea2timehearingsomesimilarsounds,especiallyintheirrightears.Itisgettingharderfor3totellthedifferencesbetweenthesoundsof“s”and“f”,and“t”and“Researchersstudied100peoplewhousedcellphonesand4themwith50peoplewhodidnot.Thestudylastedforl2months.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatcellphoneusershadmorehearing5thanthosewhodidnotusecellphones.Ourearshavemanylittle6insidethem.Toomuchnoisewillcausethesehairstogetweakand7die.Whenthesehairsdie,itaffectsourabilitytolisten.However,cellphoneusersdon'tcaretoomuch8thisstudy.Onemansaid,“I'dbemoreworriedaboutpeoplewho9MP3players.Theyputthoseearphonesintheirearsandenjoyvery10music.Ithinkthatismorelikelytocausehearinglossthanacellphone.”1.A.simpleB.goodC.bad2.A.busierB.happierC.harder3.A.usB.themC.you4.A.comparedB.suggestedC.showed5.A.advantagesB.problemsC.rules6.A.noisesB.painsC.hairs7.A.finallyB.actuallyC.clearly8.A.toB.withC.about9.A.produceB.useC.discover10.A.lightB.loudC.soft【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】篇短文主要述了在的代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是，手机我的身体有害。一研究表明，多地使用手机能使人失。⑴句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾想手机会你的健康有害？begoodfor对⋯⋯有益；bebadfor对⋯⋯有害。根据下文可知C。⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大一小的人会在听似声音上有困。haveahardtime（in）doingsth做某事有困。故C。⑶句意：于他来辨“s和”“f”和,“zt”得更加困。根据前文的their可知B。⑷句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他与50名不用手机的人行了比。compare比；suggest建；show表明。故A。⑸句意：研究者的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力。advantage优；problem；rule。故B。⑹句意：我的耳里面有多小的毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛。根据下文可知C。\n⑺句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。finally最终；actually实际上；clearly清楚地。故选A。⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。careabout在乎。关心。故选C。⑼句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。produce生产；use使用；discover发现。故选B。⑽句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldnotunderstandtheteacher's1.Evenwhentheteacherexplaineditagain,Donaldstillcouldnot2it."Nevermind,"Donaldtoldhimself."I'mquitegoodatother3.I'llcheatinthemathexam,thenIwon'tbein4.""Mydesk-mateisbestatmath,"hethought,"andI'llbeableto5hisanswers."Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsat6BrianSmith,whowasalwaysatthetopofthe7inmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedBrian'sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteacher8thepapersandgraded（评分）them.Thenshesaid,"Well,boysandgirls,I'vedecidedtogivea9tothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It's10formetodecidewhomIwillchoose,however,becausetwostudents,DonaldandBriangotthe11grade.""Letthemshareit."oneoftheother12said."I'vethoughtaboutthat,"theteachersaid,"butI'vechosenBrian."Donaldwas13whenheheardthis.Hestoodupandsaid,"That'snotfair.""That's14"theteachersaid."However,Brian'sanswertoQuestion18was'Idon'tknow.'Yourswas"15doI."1.A.examinationB.explanationC.decisionD.spelling2.A.understandB.knowC.hearD.listento3.A.sportsB.waysC.subjectsD.kinds4.A.surpriseB.hurryC.tearsD.trouble5.A.writedownB.copydownC.putonD.lookfor6.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behindD.farfrom7.A.groupB.rowC.familyD.class8.A.threwB.hidC.collectedD.sold9.A.jobB.worryC.beatD.prize10.A.difficultB.impossibleC.possibleD.easy11.A.differentB.sameC.strangeD.interesting12.A.teachersB.playersC.studentsD.assistants13.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.happy14.A.cleverB.sillyC.trueD.wrong\n上，D.lookfor找。根据前文提到他的同桌数学好，可知他能抄他的答案，填入15.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AnyD.So【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文了Donald抄Brian的数学卷的故事。（1）句意：他不能明白老的解。A.examination考，B.explanation解，C.decision决定，D.spelling拼写。根据后文提到的Evenwhentheteacherexplaineditagain,可知，空缺的意解，故B。（2）句意：Donald仍然不能理解。A.understand理解，B.know知道，C.hear听，D.listento听。根据前面提到老解，可知空缺的意理解，填入understand，故A。（3）句意：我可以在其他学科做的很好。A.sports运，B.ways方式，C.subjects科目，D.kinds种。根据后文提到I'llcheatinthemathexam可知，空缺的意科目，填入subjects，故C。（4）句意：然后我不会麻。A.surprise惊，B.hurry匆忙，C.tears眼泪，D.trouble麻。根据前文提到的I'llcheatinthemathexam可知他的数学不会有，填入trouble，故D。（5）句意：然后我可以抄他的答案。A.writedown写下，B.copydown复制，C.puton穿copydown，故B。（6）句意：Donald坐在BrianSmith的附近。A.nextto近，B.infrontof在⋯⋯前面，C.behind在⋯⋯后面，D.farfrom离。根据前面提到他要抄同桌的答案，可知他肯定坐在他同桌的旁，填入nextto，故A。（7）句意：在数学方面是班上第一名。A.group，B.row排，C.family家庭，D.class班。，根据前面提到thetopof，系句子的意思可知，他是班上第一名，填入class，故选D。（8）句意：老收上了卷。A.threw扔，B.hid避，C.collected搜集，D.sold售。根据前面提到他考，可知老肯定收了卷，填入collected，故C。（9）句意：我决定最高分的同学一个。A.job工作，B.worry担心，D.prize。根据常可知，考了第一名肯定会得，填入prize，故D。C.beat打，（10）句意：我而言很决定。A.difficult，B.impossible不可能，C.possible可能，D.easy容易的。根据后文提到两个人拿了第一名，可知很，填入difficult，故A。（11）句意：Donald和Brian得到了相同的分数。A.different不同的，B.same相同的，C.strange奇怪的，D.interesting有趣的。根据前面提到很做，可知两人拿了相同的分数，填入same，故B。（12）句意：其他的一个学生。A.teachers老，B.players玩家，C.students学生，D.assistants服。根据句意可知，是其他同学建分享，填入students，故C。（13）句意：Donald很生气。A.angry生气的，B.excited地，C.sad悲地，D.happy高地。根据后文提到的他不公平，可知他很生气，填入angry，故A。\n（14）句意：那是对的。A.clever聪明的，B.silly愚蠢的，C.true对的，D.wrong错误的。根据后文提到老师说两人18题答案一样，可知他抄袭了同学的，故选C。（15）句意：我也不会做。A.Either两者之一，B.Neither两者都不，C.Any任何，D.So因此。根据前面提到他的答案和Brian的答案一样，可知他的答案也是不知道，填入Neither，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agroupoffrogs（青蛙）wentjumpingthroughtheforestoneday.Suddenly,twoofthemfellintoadeep1Alloftheotherfrogscametogethertolook2attheirtwofallenfriends.Theyallbegantoshaketheirheads3"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.Anotheraddedthattherewasnowaytheywouldeverbeabletogetout4.Thetwofrogsbegantojumpandtriedtogetout.Butthefrogsthatwere5keptshoutingatthemthattheyhadbetter6becausetheywerejustwastingtheir7.Oneofthetwofrogsfinally8,listenedtotheiradviceanddied.Theotherfrogjustkeptonjumpingharderthanever9alltheshouts.Theykeptshoutingathimtostopbeingso10andsavehimselffromallthepain（疼痛）whenhejumpedandfellbackdowntothehardbottomagainandagain.Finally,tothe11ofalltheotherfrogs,hejumpedrighthighenoughandgotout.Theotherfrogsaskedhim,"Whydidyoukeepjumping12weshoutedatyoutostop?"Thefrogexplained,"IwassoworriedatthattimethatIcouldhardly,13anything.Ithoughtallofyouweresayingwordsof14allthetimeandcheeringmeontotryharder."Yes!Cheeringwordscansometimesmakesucha（n）15.Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.1.A.riverB.desertC.poolD.hole2.A.upB.overC.downD.around3.A.shylyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.politely4.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alone5.A.jumpingB.helpingC.cheeringD.watching6.A.stopB.riseC.practiseD.continue7.A.foodB.moneyC.energyD.life8.A.gotupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.hurriedup9.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.inplaceof10.A.sillyB.cleverC.funnyD.strong11.A.enjoymentB.surpriseC.sadnessD.excitement12.A.sothatB.eversinceC.eventhoughD.asfaras13.A.smellB.seeC.touchD.hear14.A.warningB.celebrationC.punishmentD.encouragement\n15.A.differenceB.promiseC.mistakeD.appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A河流；B沙漠；C池塘；D山洞。根据后文fromthefrogsaroundthetopofthehole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。Alookup，仰望；Blookover，复习；Clookdown，向下看；Dlookaround，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选C。（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A害羞地B悲伤地；C生气地；D礼貌地。根据文中的shaketheirheads以及"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选B。（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。A活着；B醒着；C睡着；D孤独的。根据上文语句Theyallbegantoshaketheirheadssadly"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A跳；B帮助；C欢呼；D看。根据上文语句Alloftheotherfrogscametogethertolookdownattheirtwofallenfriends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看，故选D。（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A停止；B提升；C练习；D继续。根据上文语句Anotheraddedthattherewasnowaytheywouldeverbeabletogetoutalive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②A食物；B金钱；C能量；D生命。根据上文语句hetwofrogsbegantojumpandtriedtogetout.提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。A起床；B放弃；C醒来；D匆匆离开。根据后文语句listenedtotheiradviceanddied.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A因为；B代替；C尽管；D取代。根据文中语句keptonjumpingharderthanever及alltheshouts.提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。A愚蠢；B聪明；C滑稽；D强壮。根据后文语句savehimselffromallthepain（疼痛）whenhejumpedandfellbackdowntothehardbottomagainandagain.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选A。（10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。A高兴；B惊讶；C难过；根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，D兴奋。故选B。（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A以便于；B曾经；C即使；D一样远。根据文中的语句Whydidyoukeepjumping以及weshoutedatyouto\nstop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用eventhough来引导，故选C。（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。A闻；B看；C触摸；D听到。根据上文语句weshoutedatyoutostop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。（13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。A警告；B庆祝；C惩罚；D鼓励。根据后文语句ndcheeringmeontotryharder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。（14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A不同；B承诺；C错误；D观点。根据后文语句Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解6．阅读理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登记）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue（场地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee（登记费用）:Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@solihullcarers.org.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers.orgtoregister\nandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@solihullcarers.org（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshow（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.petscanenterthehouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。（1）细节题。根据Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonline.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。（2）细节题。根据10:30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故选B。（4）细节题。根据BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入ClintonHouseandgrounds，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解\nAustraliaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!（1）WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.（2）WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride.C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）?A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。（1）细节理解题。根据Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可\n知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。8．阅读理解WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.（1）WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.IntheUS.B.InCanada.C.InIndia.D.InMexico.（2）WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark.B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.（3）Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.Mouse.B.Turtles.C.Bears.D.Tigers.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.MooseandwolvesD.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?\n【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。B。9．阅读理解Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（内疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.（1）Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?A.Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.B.Shetriednottochangehermind.C.Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.D.Shehadmanythingstodothatday.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.It'seasiersaidthandone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.C.It'shardertokeepourword.D.It'snoteasytotakeawalk.（3）Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.Theyhavethesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.\nC.Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.D.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms______________.A.Howtobeagoodmotherathome.B.toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.C.Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。（1）推断题。根据ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（内疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚，会改变主意，所以很快离开，故选B。（2）词句猜测题。根据Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.可知父母为自己花费些时间是可以的，下文but但是表示转折，可猜出it'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难，故选A。（3）细节题。根据TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜欢的事，因为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar（罐）.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.\nNow,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos（环保标志）.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings."Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.trytoproducenorubbishinlifeB.shareobjectswithothersC.helptheirfriendslivecomfortablyD.workhardfortheRedCross（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.A.offersplasticbagsinherstoreB.isinfluenced（影响）bythe6RruleC.oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneedD.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch（3）WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Openingupasecond-handstoreB.Recycling（回收）wasteC.SavingtheenvironmentD.Joiningthecouple【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。（1）细节题。根据Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish，可知他建议人们应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故选A。（2）推理题。根据OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish当余遵循零浪费6R规则时，她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾，可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法，可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活，故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式，倡导环保，可知Savingtheenvironment适合做标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找\n答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后\n找出中心思想。