初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错点汇总及练习测试题1 24页

最新阅读理解日常生活类易错点汇总及练习测试题1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1．下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个中出最佳答案。Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A.抱B攻.击C阻.止D吸.引（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A.Facebravely.B.Joininafight.C.Learntorefuse.D.Talktosomeone.（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（气）.A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面“打架”，我持有的度及避免打架的方法。（1）推断。根据文中句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.如果你知道背后有人攻你⋯⋯理解可知，attack的意思是“攻”，故B。（2）理解。根据文中的句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.理解可知，此段介要学会拒，故C。（3）理解。根据文中的句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介学生如何避\n免打架，故选A。（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiPeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据onthebus，在公交车上，Peoplepassing，人们路过，onthesubway，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。\n（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。（3）细节理解题。A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。3．根据短文内容，判断正误。RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。（1）根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。\n（2）根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的所以中国餐，故是错误。（3）根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的（无人机）areChinesemodels，故是正确。可知超（4）根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。（5）根据MadeinChina"becomescool.产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme."Excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?（1）Thewriterwastothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite（2）Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthekitchen.B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?\nA.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。（1）细节题。根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。（2）细节题。根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。（3）推断题。根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。（5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.\nWell,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia.A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbersC.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detectivestory.D.Travel.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.D.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。（1）细节题。根据第一个表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二个表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。（2）细节题。根据InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。（3）细节题。根据ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。（4）细节题。根据LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。\nInthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（实验对象）.Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showingamap（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.A.followingothersisalwaysrightB.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC.it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.A.runningwithothersB.huntingwithfriendsC.copyingothers'actionD.doingsomethingdifferent（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB.productsintheadvertisementarethebestC.wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafeD.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。（1）细节理解题。Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。\n（2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。（3）词意猜测题。根据Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。7．阅读理解To:Carla@yahoo.comFrom:Eric@163.comSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla,I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?WhatshouldIdo?To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@yahoo.comSubject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AMDearEric,Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retruly\nsorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!Carla（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.A.Eric@163.ComB.Joan@163.comC.Beth@yahoo.comD.Carla@yahoo.com（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.Tosaysorry.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。（1）细节题。根据Subject:SomeadviceFrom:Carla@yahoo.com可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。（3）细节题。根据buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,\ncarbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.（1）Youcanoftenseecarsinadvertisements.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver（2）Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey.A.canwashtheircarslessB.don'tneedtowashcarsC.canpaylessmoneyforcarsD.don'tallowwashingcars（3）Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslookthanthoseofothercolors.A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Greencars.A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetimeC.werethemostpopularinthemid1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast（5）Inthefuture,wecan.A.choosecarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywhereC.buycarsinallcolorsD.changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。（1）细节题。根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。（3）细节题。根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。（4）推断题。根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheir\ncartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知，将来，我可以在任何候改我的漆的色，故D。【点】考理解。和推断是理解中常考型。需要从文中找答案；推断需要系上下文，推断出需要的信息。二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）9．下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各所的四个中出一个最佳答案.TheSecretSoldierAyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo1tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim."Ithinkthisyoungmanhas2,"onemansaid."I'lltakehisjacketandboots,"saidtheother.Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto3,"I⋯I'malive."ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma（昏迷）."Wecan4him,"hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,"Oh,my!He'sa5!"Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.6whowasshe？DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She7ofhavinggreatadventures（冒）.8theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah9herselfasamanandbecameasolider.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand10.AnothersoldierliftedDeborahintohishorseandrodehertothe11.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif12hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher13.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet（子）outofherownleg.She14tofightasasoldier.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor15.Sosheputonhersoldier'suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.1.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong2.A.gotupB.lostheartC.passedawayD.gotlost3.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh4.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save5.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father6.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However7.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed\n8.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since9.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived10.A.armB.handC.legD.stomach11.A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom12.A.sheB.heC.itD.they13.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret14.A.failedB.continuedC.agreedD.planned15.A.homeB.fashionC.peaceD.adventure【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要叙了一个叫DeborahSampson的人很喜冒，在争爆她女扮男装到上作，后来被子射后才被医生她是个人，而不是男人。（1）考形容辨析。句意：他太虚弱以至于不能或移。A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C惊的，D壮的.根据下文Ithinkthisyoungmanhas以及⋯I'lltakehisjacketandboots，可知其他士兵是以他世了，准把他的克和靴子拿走，可知是因他太虚弱了以至于人会他世了，故B。（2）考辨析。句意：我得位年的男人已世了。A起床，B没心，C世，D迷失。根据"I'lltakehisjacketandboots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以他世了才走他的西，故C。（3）考辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地。A悄悄，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I⋯I'malive可知他几乎不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地的，故A。（4）考辨析。句意：我可以救他。A接受，B害，C支持，D救。根据下文asheexaminedtheyoungsoldier医生位士兵身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救个士兵，故D。（5）考名辨析。句意：他是一个女。A士兵，B，C人，D爸爸。根据下文Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier，RobertShurtliff，wasreallyDeborahSampson.⋯whowasshe中的she可知个士兵是个女的，故C。（6）考辨析。句意：但她是呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根据下文⋯whowasshe？中的反号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是，所以此是折关系，折，合，故B。（7）考辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒。A死了，B，C听，D梦想。根据下午⋯ofhavinggreatadventures（冒）中dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事，个人是一直梦想冒，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故D。（8）考副辨析。句意：1775年，当革命争爆，女都不允参的。A候，B当..，C知道，D自从。根据下文womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy在..的可知两句中缺少，when当⋯⋯的候，且下半句是非行，故用when而不用while，故A。\n（9）考查动词辨析。作，B穿着，C表演，句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文A工herselfasaman中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。（10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B手，C腿，D胃。根据下文Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。（11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。A医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。根据下文Adoctortreatedthewound有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。（12）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。（13）考查名词辨析。句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根据上文Shewasafraid中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。（14）考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。下文提到fightasasoldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。（15）考查名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处stilllongedfor中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，longforsth.期待某事，longforadventure，期待冒险，故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正确答案。10．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Sothemandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout1,Tohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎;奋斗）togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan't2!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges（挑战）oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe3tofly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswiltmakethemstrongandreadyto4life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themore5theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung,6successfulmanisEric.Hesetupa\ncollege7theageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto8fast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,9alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactively10youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.A.easilyB.silentlyC.bravelyD.suddenly2.A.standB.runC.flyD.jump3.A.methodB.abilityC.situationD.luck4.A.senseB.likeC.believeD.face5.A.successfulB.excitedC.dangerousD.careful6.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother7.A.onB.byC.atD.in8.A.getupB.setupC.giveupD.growup9.A.butB.orC.soD.and10.A.experienceB.provideC.encourageD.promise【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文通蝴蝶的借助外力的作用果破蛹但不能的故事来述人也要敢于面挑，每一次的挑都是能促使能力的提升，挑越多，成功越多。（1）句意：他把剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出来。easily容易地；silently安静地；bravely敢地；suddenly突然地。根据themandecidestohelp.可知他割破蛹蝴蝶容易出来，用勇easily，容易地，副，故A。（2）句意：它不能！butterflyisunabletofly.stand站立；run跑；fly；jump可知蝴蝶不能，因此用fly，，故跳。根据C。Tohissurprise,the（3）句意：相同的，生活的挑在年人的中作用，准会的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情况；luck运气。根据Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.可知斗有益于形成会的能力，用ability，能力，故B。（4）句意：当人年的候，遇到挑，克服挑就可以使他得大并准好面生活。sense感；like喜；believe相信；face面。根据常可知，多人意志力弱的，不敢面生活，使自己得大，敢于面生活，用face，面，故D。（5）句意：我他有越多的斗，他越成功。successful成功的；excited的；dangerous危的；careful仔的。根据常可知，斗越多，成功越多，用激successful，成功的，故A。（6）句意：另外一个成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名复数；another（三者或三者以上的另一个）；others人；theother（指两者中的）另一个。此用another，（三者或三者以上）另一个，故B。（7）句意：他三十，了一所大学。attheageof+基数，在某人⋯⋯，固定搭配，故C。\n（8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成很快。getup起床；setup建立；giveup放弃；growup成。Hetookupthechallengesandovercame可知them.爸爸的死他得成熟，用growup，成，故D。（9）句意：如今不他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。notonly⋯butalso，不⋯⋯而且，固定搭配，故A。（10）句意：一些父母和老都极地鼓励年人面挑。experience；provide提供；encourage鼓励；promise，承。根据Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.老父母都激励着年人敢于面挑，用encourage，鼓励，故C。【点】考完型填空，考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先跳空格通全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素，最后通一遍答案。11．下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各所的四个中出一个最佳答案。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir1,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto2them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood3forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He4andwalkedaround.Hewalked5adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）.Whenthehalllightsdimmed（暗）,the6wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas7.Themotherwas8worriedatthatatthemomentthattears（眼泪）wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas9toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar10hedidathome.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand11intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft12,thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether13.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience（众）stoodupand14them.Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills15hisgoodqualities.\n1.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano2.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search3.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture4.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose5.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over6.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting7.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited8.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such9.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised10.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before11.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried12.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg13.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily14.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor15.A.orB.butC.andD.so【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在琴家的鼓励下和琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音会得异常的成功。从中作者出人的一生中需合鼓励和合作才能成功。（1）句意：他找到座位后，母看大里有两个朋友，走和他打招呼。A.desks桌子；B.stage舞台；C.seats座位；D.piano琴。根据上文amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.可知里是找到他的座位之后。故（2）句意：他找到座位后，母看大里有两个朋友，走和他打招呼。C。A.greet候；B.feed喂；C.notice注意；D.search搜。根据上文themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto，可知里是走去打招呼。故A。（3）句意：他是一个探索音奇的好机会。A.use使用；B.chanceseason季；D.culture文化。根据下文toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.机会；C.可知上文是于他来是一个好机会。根据意，故B。（4）句意：他站起来四走。A.flew；B.sat坐下；C.fell落下；D.rose上升。根据下文Hewalked___5___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"（禁止入内），可知上文是他站起来。根据意，故D。（5）句意：他穿一扇有“不准入内”的。A.through通，内部通；B.across横穿；C.above以上；D.over在⋯⋯上方；根据文中adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"可知里是通，内部通用through，故A。（6）句意：当大灯光暗，音会就开始了。conversation；交；D.meeting会；根据上文A.film影；B.concertWhenthehalllightsdimmed音会；C.（暗）可知下文是音会将开始，故B。（7）句意：那位母返回她的座位，她的儿子消失了。A.sleepy困倦的；B.missing\n想念；消失；C.tired累人的；D.excited激的；根据下文Themotherwas___8___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears（眼泪）wereinhereyes，可知上文是她的儿子消失了。故B。（8）句意：母当如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。多；D.such如此。So+形容或副，表示如此A.so因此；B.very很，非常；C.much⋯⋯，soworried表示如此担心的，故A。（9）句意：母很惊地看到她的小男孩坐在前，像他在家里那着歌，《着小星星》。A.serious的；B.sad悲的；C.patient有耐心的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据下文toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___10___hedidathome.可知母看到他在奏非常吃惊的，故D。（10）句意：母很惊地看到她的小男孩坐在前，像他在家里那着歌《着小星星》。A.when当⋯⋯候；B.if如果；C.as当⋯⋯；就像D.before在⋯⋯之前；根据下文hedidathome可知里是就像他在家里奏的，故C。（11）句意：那一刻，大的琴家来了，很快地移到琴前，在男孩的耳低声：“不要停下来。玩。”A.called打；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered耳；低；D.cried哭；根据下文"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft___12___,thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.可知上文是在男孩的耳低声，故C。（12）句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个的伴奏。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩；C.foot脚；D.leg腿；根据下文thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.可知上文是用左手，故A。（13）句意：他一起高地奏了琴。A.badly坏得；B.carelessly粗心的；C.terribly糟糕地；D.happily高地；根据下文Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience（众）stoodupand___14___them.可知上文是一起高地奏，故D。（14）句意：众站起来他呼。A.foughtwith与⋯斗；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.shoutedat朝⋯⋯喊；D.cheeredfor⋯呼；根据上文Theyplayedthepianotogether___13___.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.可知下文是他喝彩，故D。（15）句意：一个家的成就和魅力不取决于他完美的技，取决于他的良品。A.or否，要不然；B.but但是；C.and和，又；D.so因此。根据上文notonlyhisperfectskills，可知里是不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯。短notonly⋯but，⋯表示不⋯⋯而且⋯⋯，故选B。【点】考完形填空。做，先通全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和关系。然后逐一做,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再短文，印答案。12．下面短文，从各所的中出最佳答案。AlanandJackarefriends.Theywantedtomakesurethatthebirdsoutsideontheicewereducksorgeese（）.So1acoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwoboyswalkedonto\nthefrozen（冰的）riverneartheirhomestogetabetterlook.They2arockontotheicetotestit.Theythoughttheicecouldholdtheir3.Thentheystepped（；踏）onit.ButwhenJacktook4steps,hefellthroughthefrozensurfacesuddenly.Alanrantohelphisfriend.Hetriedto5Jackoutfromthecoldwaterandontothefrozenland.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellin,too.Jack'seldersistersawtheboysfallingthroughtheiceandstartedshoutingforhelpJohn,aneighbor6nearbyonhiswaytothestore,quicklystoppedthecar7heheardtheshout.Seeingtheboys,hecaughtanearbylifering（救生圈）,8hisshoesandjumpedintothewater.JohnswamtowardsAlanandJack,andtook9backtoland.Theyweretakentothehospitalatonce.10,theyweresaved.Theywerereallythankfultotheirbraveneighbor.1.A.atB.inC.onD.of2.A.threwB.graveC.collectedD.took3.A.shoesB.feetC.heightD.weight4.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few5.A.pullB.pusC.pickD.protect6.A.singingB.runningC.walkingD.driving7.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.unless8.A.putonB.tookoffC.cleanedupD.turnedoff9.A.theirB.TheirsC.themselvesD.them10.A.SecondlyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Especially【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：篇短文的是阿和杰克是好朋友。他想确定外面冰上是子是。羽衫他去家附近的冰的河上更好看一看。他冰能承受他的重量。然后他上去。但是当杰克没走几步，突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿跑去救他，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到两个男孩掉下去开始向居求救。后来居把他救上来送到医院。他很感激个勇敢的居。（1）考介。意思是：所以两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条冰的河上去更好的看看。at在⋯⋯点；in在⋯⋯年；on在⋯⋯天；of⋯⋯的，根据"acoldJanuaryeveninglastyear"因此可知是一个具体的一天，所以要用介on，故C。（2）考。句意：他向冰上扔了一石行了。；collected收集；took拿走，根据arockontotheicetotestitthrew扔；grave雕刻，，可知是向冰上扔了石，故A。（3）考名。句意：他冰能撑住他的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据的体重，故D。"Theythrewaarockontotheicetotestit"可知他冰可以承他（4）考代。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰下面去了。alittle有点儿，修不可数名；afew有点儿，修可数名；little一点儿，修不可数名\n；few一点儿，修可数名，根据but，可知他没走几步就掉下去了，故D。（5）考。句意：他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来。pull拉；push推；pick起；protect保，根据"Alanrantohelphisfriend，可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，故A。（6）考。句意：杰克的姐姐看到男孩掉到冰里，开始想翰求救，一个居开去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开，根据"quicklystoppedthecar"因此可知一个居正开去商店物。故D。（7）考介。句意：当他听到大喊很快他把停下来。before在⋯⋯之前；while当⋯⋯的候；after在⋯之后；unless除非，根据"heheardtheshout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了。故C。（8）考短。句意：puton穿上；tookoff脱下；cleanedup打；turnedoff关，根据"hisshoesandjumpedintothewater，"因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳了水里。故B。（9）考代。句意：翰游向阿和杰克，并且抓住他背回到地。their他的，形容性物主代；theirs他的，名性物主代；themselves他自己；them他，take，后面跟名作，故D。（10）考副。句意：最后，他得救了。Secondly第二；Actually事上；Finally最后；Especially特是，根据"theyweresaved，"因此可知最后他得救了。故C。【点】此考完形填空。在通全文，了解大意的基上开始答。答要根据短文的内容和要求，合短文的主思想，空缺句子作合乎的推理。要弄清空缺句的确切含，并每一个空白的四个行真分析，反复推敲。空缺句与其前后句的意接必自然、合理，不可出意断或道西的情况，要合运用学的知，从法、固定搭配、形化及推理和生活常等角度考，有把握的答案一定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步和推敲。最后得出正确答案。13．下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个中出最佳。Agroupoffrogs（青蛙）wentjumpingthroughtheforestoneday.Suddenly,twoofthemfellintoadeep1Alloftheotherfrogscametogethertolook2attheirtwofallenfriends.Theyallbegantoshaketheirheads3"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.Anotheraddedthattherewasnowaytheywouldeverbeabletogetout4.Thetwofrogsbegantojumpandtriedtogetout.Butthefrogsthatwere5keptshoutingatthemthattheyhadbetter6becausetheywerejustwastingtheir7.Oneofthetwofrogsfinally8,listenedtotheiradviceanddied.Theotherfrogjustkeptonjumpingharderthanever9alltheshouts.Theykeptshoutingathimtostopbeingso10andsavehimselffromallthepain（疼痛）whenhejumpedandfellbackdowntothehardbottomagainandagain.Finally,tothe11ofalltheotherfrogs,hejumpedrighthighenoughandgotout.Theotherfrogsaskedhim,"Whydidyoukeepjumping12weshoutedatyoutostop?"Thefrogexplained,"IwassoworriedatthattimethatIcouldhardly,13anything.Ithoughtall\nofyouweresayingwordsof14allthetimeandcheeringmeontotryharder."Yes!Cheeringwordscansometimesmakesucha（n）15.Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.1.A.riverB.desertC.poolD.hole2.A.upB.overC.downD.around3.A.shylyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.politely4.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alone5.A.jumpingB.helpingC.cheeringD.watching6.A.stopB.riseC.practiseD.continue7.A.foodB.moneyC.energyD.life8.A.gotupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.hurriedup9.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.inplaceof10.A.sillyB.cleverC.funnyD.strong11.A.enjoymentB.surpriseC.sadnessD.excitement12.A.sothatB.eversinceC.eventhoughD.asfaras13.A.smellB.seeC.touchD.hear14.A.warningB.celebrationC.punishmentD.encouragement15.A.differenceB.promiseC.mistakeD.appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A河流；B沙漠；C池塘；D山洞。根据后文fromthefrogsaroundthetopofthehole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。Alookup，仰望；Blookover，复习；Clookdown，向下看；Dlookaround，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选C。（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A害羞地B悲伤地；C生气地；D礼貌地。根据文中的shaketheirheads以及"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选B。（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。A活着；B醒着；C睡着；D孤独的。根据上文语句Theyallbegantoshaketheirheadssadly"It'stoodeep!"saidonefrog.提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A跳；B帮助；C欢呼；D看。根据上文语句Alloftheotherfrogscametogethertolookdownattheirtwofallenfriends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看，故选D。（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A停止；B提升；C练习；D继续。根据上文语句Anotheraddedthattherewasnowaytheywouldeverbeabletoget\noutalive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②食物；B金钱；C能量；D生命。根据上文语句hetwofrogsbegantojumpandtriedtogetAout.提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。A起床；B放弃；C醒来；D匆匆离开。根据后文语句listenedtotheiradviceanddied.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A因为；B代替；C尽管；D取代。根据文中语句keptonjumpingharderthanever及alltheshouts.提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。A愚蠢；B聪明；C滑稽；D强壮。根据后文语句savehimselffromallthepain（疼痛）whenhejumpedandfellbackdowntothehardbottomagainandagain.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选（10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。A高兴；B惊讶；C难过；根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，A。D兴奋。故选B。（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A以便于；B曾经；C即使；D一样远。根据文中的语句Whydidyoukeepjumping以及weshoutedatyoutostop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用eventhough来引导，故选C。（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。A闻；B看；C触摸；D听到。根据上文语句weshoutedatyoutostop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。（13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。A警告；B庆祝；C惩罚；D鼓励。根据后文语句ndcheeringmeontotryharder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。（14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A不同；B承诺；C错误；D观点。根据后文语句Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。14．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Doyouthinkdoinghouseworkisahardtaskforyou?Haveyoueverthoughtofinventingsomethingtomakeit1?AboynamedSamHoughtondidandhe2atwo-headbroom（扫帚）.Samwasjustthreeyearsoldwhenhecameupwithhis3.Hesawhisfathersweepup（打扫）gardenleavesand4broomswhiletryingtogatherlargeleavesandlitter.NowheistheposterboyforanewshowattheBritishLibraryinLondoncalled"Inventingthe21stCentury."Tocelebrate5andencouragenewinventors,thefamous6istellingthestoryofthemostspecialinventionscomingoutofBritaininthepast10years.Sam'sbroomisproducedbybigcompanies,andthebroomsarevery7inEngland.YoungSamHoughtonisnoweightyearsoldandhasanotherinvention.Hehasmadeaballoonpoppingmachine（气球爆破装置）forplaycenters.Hesaid,"Wedon'twantchildrentocrybecauseof8bangs（爆炸声）ofballoons.Iusedaboxto9thebangssothat\ntheycan'tscare（惊吓）thechildren."Haveyoueverwantedtobeagreatinventor?Watch10,thinkitoverandworkhard.Maybeyouwillbeaninventor.Doyouthinkso?1.A.easierB.harderC.funnier2.A.boughtB.inventedC.saw3.A.ideaB.wayC.information4.A.pickB.changeC.control5.A.inventionsB.birthdaysC.festivals6.A.schoolB.hotelC.library7.A.popularB.interestingC.necessary8.A.quietB.loudC.harmful9.A.turnonB.turnoffC.takeaway10.A.quicklyB.successfullyC.carefully【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，故选A。（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。A.买；B.发明；C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.挑选；B.改变；C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故选C。（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。成为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。\n【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。15．完形填空Inthenewsci-fifilm.TheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》,humanssavetheEarthwithoutleavingit.Inmany-evenmost-space-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster（灾难）,the1isalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inreply,humansaroundtheworldwork2tobuildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthedyingsun.3givingupEarth-again-thistimewe'retakingitwithus.This"ambition"didn'tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,"homeland"hashadasoftpointin4ofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomis"luoyeguigen",whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandattheoldage,like5leavesreturntotherootsoftheirtrees.Orthereisanancientpoem,"TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight:Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright".These6showthetightlinkthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.Thisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablythekey7separatesTheWanderingEarthfromHollywood-stylespacefilms."WhatisChinesesci-fi?"GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview."Amoviethatcanreally8ourculturalandspiritualviewcanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Or,we'rejustcopyingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories."AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5th,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethe9journeybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory.Earth10whereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhomeforever.1.A.questionB.solutionC.problemD.difficulty2.A.togetherB.alongC.withD.nearly3.A.InsteadB.InsteadofC.RatherthanD.Rather4.A.bodyB.bodiesC.mindD.minds5.A.fallingB.fallenC.fellD.falls\n6.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.both7.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.how8.A.expressB.knowC.tellD.report9.A.sadlyB.sadC.hardD.hardly10.A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。（1）句意：每当地球面临灾难是，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。A疑问，B解决方案，C问题，D困难，根据buildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthedyingsun建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开可知是决绝方案，故选B。（2）句意：作为回应，世界各地的人类一起致力于建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开。A一起，B沿着，C有，D几乎，根据buildahugeenginesystem可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。（3）句意：而不是再次放弃地球——这次我们要带着它。A代替，连接句子，B代替，连接词，C而不是，接动词原形，D相当，根据giveing是动名词故用insteadof，介词后是动名词，故选B。（4）句意：几千年来,“家园”在中国人的心中有一个弱点。表示泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body是身体，mind是心理，故选D。（5）句意：一个古老的成语是"落叶归根"，意思是年老时回到故乡，就像落叶回到树根。根据returntotherootsoftheirtrees可知回到树根的是落下的树叶，fallenleaves，leaves是名词其前是形容词，falling表示正在空中飞舞的叶子，故选B。（6）句意：这都表明了中国人民与祖国的紧密联系。根据Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright在我们的家乡，月亮是最明亮的和luoyeguigen落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表示肯定故用both，指代两者，故选D。（7）句意：这种特殊的文化背景可能是将漫游的地球与好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用that，故选A。（8）句意：一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌的电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。A表达，B知道，C告诉，D报道，电影是一种表达形式，故选A。（9）句意：那是一个许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡的时代。A形容词，C艰难的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，根据journey伤心地，副词，B伤心的，是名词可知此处是形容词，backtotheirhometowns回家不能用伤心描述，故选C。（10）句意：无论人类去哪里地球都跟随，因为它永远是我们的家现在时，主语是earth第三人称单数，故用谓语动词单三式，故选。描述客观事实用一般D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。