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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类知识点总结复习及练习测试题(word)

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阅读理解日常生活类知识点总结复习及练习测试题(word)一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners(1)MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".(2)MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.(3)Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.(4)MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.(5)Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup(绝交)withherfriend.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,并请求帮助。(1)根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please以’及.“”haveItoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’可,but知是sheMshardly.remembers.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please和”“thankyou而不”是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。(2)根据第一封信的内容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years可知。十多年”前,霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。\n(3)根据第二封信的内容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.可”知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。(4)根据第二封信的内容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.可知”也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。(5)根据第二封信的内容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”知可Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目,找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2.阅读理解JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?A.Kindle.B.KansasCity.C.Pratt.D.Greensburg.(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?A.Hecanmakemoneytotravel.B.Theworkbringshimpleasure.C.Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.D.Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.\n(4)WhatisthewriterofthetextdoingA.Showingdifferentprojects.B.Introducingatornado.C.Talkingaboutaphoto.D.Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】(1)B?(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。(1)细节题。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。(2)细节题。根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornadohittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。(3)细节题。由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?"虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!那么,为什么不呢?"他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。(4)细节题。根据Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。3.阅读理解PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch(君主)ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing(建立)theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces(盟军)foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ(WWⅡ)inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,\ntheUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.(1)Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay?A.Takeadayoff.B.Gotoworkearlier.C.Lookafterchildren.D.Dosomehousework.(2)Whichisapublicholiday?A.PTCWDay.B.KamehamehaDay.C.D﹣Day.D.FlagDay.(3)WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday?A.OnJune6.B.OnJune11.C.OnJune14.D.OnJune25.(4)WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day?A.ItiscelebratedinFrance.B.TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.C.Businessesareclosedforit.D.TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等节日时间,以及它们的意义。(1)细节理解题。根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知,这一天妈妈们可以休息一天,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日,这是人民学校的休息日。可知,卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday,国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天,美国陆军庆祝其生日,可知,美国陆军是6月14日,故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.1944年6月6日,在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日,纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知,诺曼底登陆是在1944年,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。4.阅读理解Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwas\nmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?""▲"theboycried."No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.(1)Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.Astone.B.Abox.C.Awood.(2)Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.Atoy.D.high(3)HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.Ihardlydid!B.Yes,Ido!C.No,Iamnot!D.Yes,Iam!(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtomoveaheavythingaway.B.AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.C.Robert'shardwork.D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时,发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助,后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助,当需要帮助的时候,应该向他人寻求帮助,不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。(1)细节理解题。根据whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse当他在家打扫卫生时,他想他应该把盒子搬出去,可知他想移动箱子,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy这个木头盒子很重,可知因为箱子太重了,故选A。\n(3)细节理解题。根据Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一会儿后,男孩又开始了,但又失败了.他一点也动不了.他感到非常疲倦和绝望,可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望,故选C。(4)细节推断题。根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?你尽力了吗?你在尽你所能吗?和下文No,you'renot.不,你没有。可知此处是讲是的,我是,areyou提问,肯定回答用Yes,Iam,故选D。(5)主旨大意题。根据Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知,寻求帮助不是一个弱点。在某个时候,即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时,不要害怕向别人寻求帮助.结合文章内容,文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱)Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused(场)improperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather(皮革)!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas(帆布).Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps(带子),alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15\npercentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust(调整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.(1)Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Improperuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition(2)Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤(3)Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.About4kg.B.About6kg.C.About10kg.D.About15kg.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthD.Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康,如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。(1)细节理解题。根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused(场)improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。(2)细节判断题。根据Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符,即②;Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的时候才背书包,即③;Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,\nandplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.当背重物的时候,背包需要贴近身体,背轻的东西时,可以离远点,即④;故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.这个男孩四十公斤,可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg,故选B。(4)此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议,故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后进行审题,弄清题意,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。6.阅读理解ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00-TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyand10:00effectively.am10:00-DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithother11;00students.am11:00-PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,the11:45lessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.amLUNCH1:00-2:00Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inpmbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.2:00-3:45SPORTSpm2:00pmTheory(理论)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)(1)Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A.At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.At2:00pm.(2)Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?\nA.Atleast90minutes.B.About20minutes.C.Morethan60minutes.D.About40minutes.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。(1)细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00am:DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10:00开始,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes).可知科学作业花费大约40分钟,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。7.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"(代)ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag(延迟).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsand\nreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.(1)Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?(2)Whatcanweinfer(推测)accordingtothepassage?.(3)Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.A.explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpful(4)WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?(5)Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.B.Robotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.C.Ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:当人们看手机上方的时候,会看到3G或者4G代表手机网络的"代"。但是,当5G网络全面覆盖时,这些符号将会成为过去时。的小符号。G3月30日,上海市长吴清第一次使用华为MateX智能手机进行视频通话,上海成为中国进行第一个测试5G的城市。5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks。可知,上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbefore。But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet。Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingswell。可知,5G的速度将会是4G的100倍,人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。而且,5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来\n快捷。在其他方面,人也可以利用5G。由此可以推断出,5G将会使人的生活便利很多。故B。(3)推理判断。根据⋯With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer。可知,5G可以大大减少延,从而使无人汽更安全。作者通个例子来告我5G的告怎起作用的。故A。(4)猜。根据5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople。可知,IoT指的是把所有人和物系起来的一个巨大的在网。故C。(5)理解。根据Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside。可知,当冰箱里没有蛋,冰箱可以自在网上下蛋。故C。【点】此考理解。客信息可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主判断考的是文章的感情基等,必作者的度、意以及整篇文章行深一的推理等。通篇关系,研究的暗示,推敲作者的度,理解文章的寓。于意猜。需要准确无地理解上下文,根据上下文的系行猜。找出答案。8.理解Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.(1)Youcanoftenseecarsinadvertisements.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver(2)Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey.A.canwashtheircarslessB.don'tneedtowashcarsC.canpaylessmoneyforcarsD.don'tallowwashingcars(3)Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslookthanthoseofothercolors.A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger\n(4)Greencars.A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldC.werethemostpopularinthemid1990sB.arehardtofindallthetimeD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast(5)Inthefuture,wecan.A.choosecarsinallcolorsC.buycarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywhereD.changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述车的颜色,以及使用某些颜色的原因。(1)细节题。根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知,广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的,故选C。(2)细节题。根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知,车的用户选择灰色的车,因为他们可以更少洗车,故选A。(3)细节题。根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知,研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全,故选A。(4)推断题。根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知,在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色,推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的,故选C。(5)细节题。根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知,将来,我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。二、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)9.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。\nDoyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts1itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandpattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe2of"GoodmorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom3.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindgarteninLouiville,Kentury,whereMildredalso4.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared5theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoyou",6thesongstillhadit'soriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall7inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas8aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.She9hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang2.A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law3.A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test4.A.taughtB.searchedC.soldD.prepared5.A.asB.underC.forD.without6.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.after7.A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD.signs8.A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry9.A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped\n10.A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warned【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。(1)句意:1969年3月8日,阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A:saved救,保存;B:wrote写;C:invented发明;D:sang唱。根据上文birthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?Doyouknowthatthe"Happy可知阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌,故选D。(2)句意:这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A:notice注意,通知;B:order顺序;C:title标题;D:law法律。根据Itwasfirstpublished...中的first,可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。(3)句意:它被用作课堂问候语。A:party聚会;B:greeting问候;C:discussion讨论;D:test测试。根据..."GoodmorningtoAll"...可知一定是问候语,故选B。(4)句意:米尔德里德也在那里教书。A:taught教;B:searched搜寻;C:sold卖;D:prepared准备。根据...whileshewasateacherinakindgarteninLouiville,...可知一定是在那里教学。故选A。(5)句意:然而,在1924年3月4日罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集中,这首歌没有得到他们的同意。A:as作为;B:under在......之下;C:for为了;D:without没有。根据下文Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoyou",可知歌词被修改,是没有经过两姐妹的同意,故选D。(6)句意:科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”,尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。A:although尽管;B:until直到......C:because因为;D:after在......之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步(转折)关系,故选A。(7)句意:这首歌被出版了好几次,歌词中经常有小的变化。A:chances机会;B:tasks任务;C:changes改变,变化;D:signs标记。根据下文In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化,涉及版权的问题,才会去法院,故选C。(8)句意:她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A:satisfied满意的;B:glad高兴的;C:curious好奇的;D:angry生气的。根据句末...thetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.可知她一定会生气,故选D。(9)句意:她赢了。A:lostB:wonC:heardD:dropped。根据下文TheHillownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe...everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.可知她赢了这场案件,故选Bfamily(10)句意:每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时,他们都必须得到报酬。A:paid付给;B:praised表扬;C:invited邀请;D:warned警告。根据下文TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwould\ncontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.可知要付给两姐妹的钱,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。10.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir1,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto2them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood3forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He4andwalkedaround.Hewalked5adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗),the6wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas7.Themotherwas8worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼泪)wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas9toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar10hedidathome.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand11intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft12,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether13.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand14them.Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills15hisgoodqualities.\n1.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano2.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search3.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture4.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose5.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over6.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting7.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited8.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such9.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised10.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before11.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried12.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg13.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily14.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor15.A.orB.butC.andD.so【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本文述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台,在琴家的鼓励下和琴家一起演奏了曲子,而使音会得异常的成功。从中作者出人的一生中需合鼓励和合作才能成功。(1)句意:他找到座位后,母看大里有两个朋友,走和他打招呼。A.desks桌子;B.stage舞台;C.seats座位;D.piano琴。根据上文amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.可知里是找到他的座位之后。故(2)句意:他找到座位后,母看大里有两个朋友,走和他打招呼。C。A.greet候;B.feed喂;C.notice注意;D.search搜。根据上文themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto,可知里是走去打招呼。故A。(3)句意:他是一个探索音奇的好机会。A.use使用;B.chanceseason季;D.culture文化。根据下文toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.机会;C.可知上文是于他来是一个好机会。根据意,故B。(4)句意:他站起来四走。A.flew;B.sat坐下;C.fell落下;D.rose上升。根据下文Hewalked___5___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内),可知上文是他站起来。根据意,故D。(5)句意:他穿一扇有“不准入内”的。A.through通,内部通;B.across横穿;C.above以上;D.over在⋯⋯上方;根据文中adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"可知里是通,内部通用through,故A。(6)句意:当大灯光暗,音会就开始了。conversation;交;D.meeting会;根据上文A.film影;B.concertWhenthehalllightsdimmed音会;C.(暗)可知下文是音会将开始,故B。(7)句意:那位母返回她的座位,她的儿子消失了。A.sleepy困倦的;B.missing\n想念;消失;C.tired累人的;D.excited激的;根据下文Themotherwas___8___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼泪)wereinhereyes,可知上文是她的儿子消失了。故B。(8)句意:母当如此担心,眼睛里含着泪水。A.so因此;B.very很,非常;C.much多;D.such如此。So+形容或副,表示如此⋯⋯,soworried表示如此担心的,故A。(9)句意:母很惊地看到她的小男孩坐在前,像他在家里那着歌,《着小星星》。A.serious的;B.sad悲的;C.patient有耐心的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据下文toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___10___hedidathome.可知母看到他在奏非常吃惊的,故D。(10)句意:母很惊地看到她的小男孩坐在前,像他在家里那着歌《着小星星》。A.when当⋯⋯候;B.if如果;C.as当⋯⋯;就像D.before在⋯⋯之前;根据下文hedidathome可知里是就像他在家里奏的,故C。(11)句意:那一刻,大的琴家来了,很快地移到琴前,在男孩的耳低声:“不要停下来。玩。”A.called打;B.shouted大喊;C.whispered耳;低;D.cried哭;根据下文"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___12___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是在男孩的耳低声,故C。(12)句意:他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分,然后用右手加上一个的伴奏。A.hand手;B.shoulder肩;C.foot脚;D.leg腿;根据下文thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是用左手,故A。(13)句意:他一起高地奏了琴。A.badly坏得;B.carelessly粗心的;C.terribly糟糕地;D.happily高地;根据下文Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(众)stoodupand___14___them.可知上文是一起高地奏,故D。(14)句意:众站起来他呼。A.foughtwith与⋯斗;B.laughedat嘲笑;C.shoutedat朝⋯⋯喊;D.cheeredfor⋯呼;根据上文Theyplayedthepianotogether___13___.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.可知下文是他喝彩,故D。(15)句意:一个家的成就和魅力不取决于他完美的技,取决于他的良品。A.or否,要不然;B.but但是;C.and和,又;D.so因此。根据上文notonlyhisperfectskills,可知里是不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯。短notonly⋯but,⋯表示不⋯⋯而且⋯⋯,故选B。【点】考完形填空。做,先通全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和关系。然后逐一做,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再短文,印答案。11.下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个中出最佳。\nSupposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand1.Butwait-isn'tthisstealing?No,itisn't.2shouts,"Stop!Thief!"Thatis3thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You4findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor5transportation,andtheywantedtohelp6pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)7theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they8theYellowBikeProject.The9bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork10toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe11rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople12therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13thebikethat'salreadyfree.Portland's14wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstart,similarprogramswere15incitiesinsixotherstates.1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though4.A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.can5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty10.A.butB.asC.untilD.or11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setup【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的免费自行车,这种想法起源于1994年,为\n了帮着减少少染。自行被漆成黄色,放在城市的各个地方,供人方便行,人自行去上班上学,有候自行也会被,但是但多数人左手,已免了,是不明智的。目在波特启之后,在已有六个州有了种免的自行了。(1)句意:你可以跨上去走。A.开走;B.走;C.回来;D.跑走,短文在介的是免自行,所以是跨上去走,故答案是B。(2)句意:没有人会喊“停下来,小。A.没有人;B.某人;C.任何人;D.每个人。根据No,itisn't.可知自行不会被,也不会有人喊着抓小,故答案是A。(3)句意:那是因趟免的行个城市很好。A.是否;B.因此;C.因;D.尽管,本句在解什么自行不会被,因此使用because,故答案是C。(4)句意:你可以看到成千上百的免的黄色的自行在一些美国城市里。A.必;B.不必;C.不能;D.能,文章在述美国的免自行的事,所以能看到,故答案是D。(5)句意:人看到了于免交通工具的需求。A.昂的;B.的;C.免的;D.普通的,因有了免交通工具的需求才会有免自行的出,故答案是C。(6)句意:他想帮着控制染。A.保;B.控制;C.制造;D.来,免自行的推出,可以减少染空气的排放,就帮着控制了染,故答案是B。(7)句意:因此了市民从里出来,上免的无染的自行,他开始了黄色自行目。A.⋯⋯外;B.⋯⋯里面;C.上面;D.附近,getoutof,从⋯⋯里面出来,固定搭配,故答案是A。(8)句意:因此了市民从里出来,上免的无染的自行,他开始了黄色自行目。A.束;B.开始;C.改;D.拒,因原来没有个目,个是新开始的目,使用start,故答案是B。(9)句意:公共自行被油漆成亮的黄色。A.公共的;B.私人的;C.干的;D.的,因自行是免的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。(10)句意:人可以跨上自行去做短程差事,去上班或者去上学。A.但是;B.因;C.直到;D.或者,上班,和上学是具有关系的,使用or。故答案是D。(11)句意:然后他把自行留下一个行者。A.下一个;B.上一个;C.最好的;D.第一,他把放在那里之后了想一个人,故答案是A。(12)句意:有自行被了,但是大多数人是遵守矩的,A.弄坏;B.制造;C.讨;D.遵守,根据句意可知,有候会被,没大多数人是守矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。(13)句意:因他免的自行不明智。A.;B.修理;C.生;D.盗,本句是在解大多数人什么会守矩,因免自行不明智。故答案是C。(14)句意:波特的想法很快被很多人所喜。A.市民;B.街道;C.想法;D.学校,因免自行是首先在波特施的。所以是他的主意或者想法,故答案是D。(15)句意:它开始两年之内,似的目已在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看;B.成;C.搭起,建造;D建,建立,里指的是建立了一个目,而不是有形的建筑物,使用setup。故答案是D。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力,答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意,然\n后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。12.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。IanKiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,and1nearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto2thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.3hereturnedtoAustralia,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunitycompanycalled"CleanUpSydneyHarbour".OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto4awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge5.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal6.Sincethen,"CleanUpAustralia"hasgot7everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas8withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.WiththehelpoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced"CleanUptheWorld",aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldin9andprotectingtheenvironment."CleanUptheWorld"hasgrown10andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.1.A.cameupB.setupC.grewupD.lookedup2.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce3.A.BecauseB.WhenC.UnlessD.Before4.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give5.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure6.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment7.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster8.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned9.A.makingupB.cleaningupC.throwingawayD.givingaway10.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了澳大利亚人IanKierman,为了保护环境,他从清理海洋垃圾开始保护地球,清理垃圾的过程充满了正能量,值得我们学习。(1)句意:IanKierman出生于澳大利亚的悉尼,在海边长大。句是介绍他的成长过程,应使用grewup,故答案是A.过来;B.建立;C。C.长大;D.查找。本(2)句意:在1987年,他在参见环游世界的比赛,这时,他开始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。A.节约;B.收集;C.注意到;D.生产。根据动词和宾语的关系可知应使用notice,其他的搭配不合理,故答案是C。\n(3)句意:当他回到澳大利的候,他决定此做些事。A.因;B.当⋯⋯候;非;D.在⋯⋯之前是一个复合句,根据两个句子之的关系可知构成状从句,C.除when最合适,故答案是(4)句意:在1989年B。1月8日,星期天,四万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。A.清理;B.发送;C.;D.。根据rubbish可知是来清理垃圾的,故答案是A。(5)句意:得了巨大的成功。A.;B.成功;C.吃惊;D.失。根据AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal6.取得了成功,故答案是B。可知,件事(6)句意:整个澳大利大300000人花了一天的改善当地的境。A.文化;B.工程;C.政府;D.境,根据前面的叙述可是人在清理垃圾,然是了改善境的,故答案是D。(7)句意:自从那起,“清澳大利”一年比一年大。A.更老;B.更小;C.更大;D.更快。根据前文的叙述可知,参与活的人数是一年比一年多,活就一年比一年大,故答案是C。(8)句意:Kierman于目的成功感到高。A.高的;B.生气的;C.失望的;D.影响的,因他的目成功了,因此他会感到高,故答案是A。(9)句意:在合国境的帮助下,他介了“清理世界”一个国性的弥和保境的,A.弥,成;B.清;C.扔掉;D.送走。因是一个国性的保新境的促,不但要保境,而且要曾被破坏的境行恢复,故答案是A。(10)句意:“清世界”迅速壮大,个极好的想法在已从一个城市播到了全世界。A.大声地;B.温柔地;C.快速地;D.忙碌地。根据spreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.可知成速度之快,故答案是C。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力,答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意,然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。13.完形填空Iwasborninapoorfamily.Whenmyfatherusedhispocketmoneyto1mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfarawaytherewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom2andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,not3pieceofbread.Althoughwewere4,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinga\nanything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromtheworryonhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He5thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly6usup.Hehadinhishandtwosmallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.Ididn'tknowwherehegotthefoodbutanyway,he7togetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday8hesatthere,feelingsatisfiedwhilewatchinguseat.Thishas9stayedinmymindandleft10ofanimpressionthananyamountofmoneyhemayeverhavegivenme.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletussuffer.Iguessindifficulttimesitis11nottoshowweaknessbutstrength,Ifa12isthecement(粘合)thatholdsafamilytogether,thenthefatheris13thatstrengthens(加)thatcement.Itishisvaluesand14andmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto15myownproblemsinlife.Inmyownturn,Ihavelearnedthatitisthevaluabletimeyouspendwithyourchildrenandthevaluesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.1.A.forceB.orderC.sendD.teach2.A.hospitalB.workC.schoolD.shop3.A.quiteB.justC.onlyD.even4.A.nervousB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy5.A.cleanedB.watchedC.leftD.searched6.A.broughtB.putC.calledD.woke7.A.managedB.decidedC.agreedD.waited8.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.A.quicklyB.alwaysC.shortyD.softly10.A.deeperB.fewerC.lessD.more11.A.strangeB.importantC.difficultD.common12.A.fatherB.brotherC.sisterD.mother13.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14.A.wordsB.recordsC.actionsD.failures15.A.workoutB.carryoutC.runintoD.lookinto【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要述了我出生于一个的家庭,但爸爸从不向我展示脆弱,而是尽力使我不肚子,因此我学会了一些人生道理的故事。(1)句意:当我爸爸用他的零花送我去拜她住得很的父母的候。命令,C送,D教。根据固定搭配sendsb.to把⋯某人送到某,可知此用A迫,Bsend。故C。(2)句意:一天晚上,爸爸工作回来。A医院,B工作,C学校,D商店。根据前文Iwasborninapoorfamily.我出生在一个的家庭,可知爸爸需要去工作,此是工作回来。故B。\n(3)句意:房子里没有食物,甚至一片面包也没有。A安静的,B只是,C仅仅,至。根据上文therewasnofoodinthehouse.房子里没有食物,可知是甚至一片面包也没D甚有。故选D。(4)句意:尽管我们很饿,但弟弟和我没吃任何东西就去睡觉了。A紧张的,B饥饿的,C困的,D忙碌的。根据上文therewasnofoodinthehouse.房子里没有食物,可知弟弟和我都是饿着肚子的。故选B。(5)句意:他离开房子,大约两小时之后回来。A清洁,B看,C离开,D搜索。根据下文abouttwohourslaterreturned.大约两小时之后回来,可知是先离开再回来。故选C。(6)句意:快速地把我们叫醒。A带来,B放,C打电话,D醒来。根据前文mybrotherandIwenttobed.我和弟弟睡觉了,可知此时爸爸应该是把我们叫醒,应用固定搭配wakesb.up,表“把某人叫醒”。故选D。(7)句意:他设法给我们找了一些吃的。A设法,B决定,C同意,D等待。根据上文Ididn'tknowwherehegotthefood.我不知道他在哪得到的食物,可知这是爸爸设法得来的。故选A。(8)句意:我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天,但是他坐在那里,满意地看我们吃着。A所以,B或者,C但是,D和。根据Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天,和feelingsatisfiedwhilewatchinguseat.满意地看我们吃着,可知是转折,应用转折连词but。故选C。(9)句意:这总是停留在我的脑海里。A快速地,B总是,C简短地,D温柔地。根据前文可知,作者清楚地记得爸爸虽然自己没吃东西,但想办法为我们取得了食物的事,可知这件事总是停留在她的脑海里。故选B。(10)句意:这留给我的印象比他给我的任何一笔钱都深。A更深的;B更少的,修饰可数名词;C更少,修饰不可数名词;D更深。根据固定搭配moreofa+名词单数+than“是A,而不是B”,可知此处应用形容词比较级more。故选D。(11)句意:我猜想,在困难的时候展示力量而不是脆弱是很重要的。A奇怪的,B重要的,C困难的,D普通的。根据上文Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletussuffer.我很开心地知道,他就在那,不会让我们遭受苦难,可知爸爸当时展示的力量是很重要的。故选B。(12)句意:如果一个妈妈是使家庭团结的粘合剂,那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A爸爸,B弟弟,C妹妹,D妈妈,根据下文提到的father爸爸,可知此处指的是妈妈的作用。故选C。(13)句意:那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A某些东西,用于肯定句;B任何东西,用于否定句/疑问句;C所有东西,用于肯定句或疑问句;D没有东西,用于否定句。根据句号可知,本句为肯定句;再根据主语thefather,可知指的是一部分的作用,应用不定代词something。故选A。(14)句意:是他的价值观和行动推着我向前。A话,B记录,C行动,D失败。根据前文可知,贫穷的时候,爸爸没有示弱,而是为我们找来了食物,这是一种行动。故选C。(15)句意:帮助我解决我生活中的问题。A解决,B实施,C陷入,D调查/研究。根据宾语problems,问题,可知应是解决。故选A。\n【点】考完形填空,首先通一遍文章,跳缺失的,再根据上下文来判断所缺的含,最后行区,出正确的那一。14.下面短文,从每所的A、B、C、D四个中,出一个能填入文中相空白的最佳答案。Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatthenamelistofstudents.Howpleasedshewas!Guesswhatshe1?Aftereachstudent'sname,therewasanumber2138,140,154andsoon."3thesehighIQ(智商)students."Shethoughttoherself."They'vegivenmeawonderful4!"Asaresult,the5teacherworkedharderwiththisclassthanwithherotherclasses.She6somenewteachingways.Shethoughtthese7wouldcheerthestudentsandholdtheir8.Shewasright.It9outwell!Theclassdidmuchbetterthananyofherothers.Later,however,shefoundoutthe10thenumberaftereachnamedidnotmeantheIQ,butthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.1.A.missedB.fearedC.showedD.found2.A.forB.likeC.inD.with3.A.DealwithB.TalkaboutC.LookatD.Listento4.A.classB.numberC.schoolD.name5.A.coldB.nervousC.relaxedD.excited6.A.triedB.lostC.solvedD.left7.A.plansB.opinionsC.waysD.results8.A.customB.interestC.troubleD.mistake9.A.hungB.handedC.putD.worked10.A.truthB.aimC.meansD.idea【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:在学校的第一天,新老看着名。老高极了!他看到每个学生的名字后有一个数字,他是孩子的智商,他了他一个非常棒的班。激得老在个班比其他班更努力工作。后来他反省离些数字是学生的服装盒上的数字。(1)考辨析和境理解。句意:猜她了什么?根据Aftereachstudent'sname,therewasanumber可知此是的意思,miss想念;fear害怕;show出示,示;find,故D。(2)考介辨析和境理解。句意:每个学生的名字后有一个像138,140和154等等数字。此表示如此的数字,for了;like像;in在⋯⋯里;with和⋯⋯一起,故B。(3)考短辨析和境理解。句意:“看些高智商的学生”他心里想。“他了我\n一个很好的班级。”可知此处指看到这些数字想到的。dealwith处理;talkabout讨论;lookat看;listento听,故选C。(4)考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意:“看这些高智商的学生们”他心里想。“他们给了我一个很好的班级。”根据Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatthenamelistofstudents.可知此处指学校给了她一个好班。class班;number数字;school学校;name名字,故选A。(5)考查形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:结果,这个激动的老师对这个班比对其它班工作更努力。根据上文"They'vegivenmeawonderfulclass!",学校给了他一个好班,所以她很激动。cold冷的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的;excited激动的,兴奋的,故选D。(6)考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意:她尝试了一些新的教学方法。根据LookatthesehighIQ(智商)students.她认为学生们智商很高,所以想尝试一些新的教学方法,try尝试;lose失去,丢失;solve解决;left离开,故选A。(7)考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她认为这些方法能使学生们高兴,并且能抓住他们的兴趣。根据Shetriedsomenewteachingways,可知此处指这是方法,plan计划,规划;opinions观点,看法;ways方式,方法;result结果,故选C。(8)考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意:句意:她认为这些方法能使学生们高兴,并且能抓住他们的兴趣。根据常识老师上课时要抓住孩子们的兴趣,custom风俗,习惯;interest兴趣;trouble麻烦;mistake错误,故选B。(9)考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意:事情进展很顺利。根据Theclassdidmuchbetterthananyofherothers.可知她的事情进展顺利。hang悬挂;hand上交;put放置;work工作,workout指事情进展顺利,故选D。(10)考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,后来她发现事实每个名字后面的数字不是指智商,而是他或她在学校衣服柜子的号码。根据thenumberaftereachnamedidnotmeantheIQ,butthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.可知她发现了真实情况,truth事实,实话;aim目标,目的;means方法,手段;idea观点,看法,故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。15.完形填空Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorry1him,andhesaid,"Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevennoticingyou,"2thisstrangerandIwerepolite.ThenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbyeLaterinthekitchenathome,3Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very4.WhenIturnedaround,Inearly5herdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenI6inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsome7there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthem,8—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue."\nWhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.While9withastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.Butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot10.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.ThenIwenttoBetty's11,"Wakeup,mydear,"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled."Ifoundthembythetree,Iknewyoulikedthem,12theblueones."Isaid,"Iwassorude13Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry."Andshesaid,"Mummy,that'sokay--Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers."ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial14onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn't15howimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.1.A.toB.forC.atD.with2.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless4.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.completely5.A.knockedB.letC.walkedD.turned6.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid7.A.cupB.flowersC.clothesD.knives8.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers9.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting10.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.humorousD.patient11.A.bagB.bedC.boxD.ball12.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly13.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where14.A.cardB.lessonC.messageD.information15.A.regretB.requireC.reflectD.realise【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;【解析】【分析】主要了作者陌生人比礼貌,而女儿是没耐心的,在丈夫的提醒下,作者意到了一点,并且和女儿道歉,意到家庭生活的重要性。(1)句意:我和他不起。saysorrytosb.和某人不起,固定搭配,故A。(2)句意:个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不;B.或者...或者;C.没有;D.两者都。both...and表示两者都,固定搭配,故D。(3)句意:之后在家的厨房里,当我正在做晚,我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到;B.在⋯⋯之前;C.当⋯⋯候;D.除非。当作者做,女儿走向我,所以用as,故选C。(4)句意:之后在家的厨房里,当我正在做晚,我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.可能;B.安静地;C.舒服地;D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者身差点撞上女儿,所以女儿是安静地走向我,故B。(5)句意:当我身我几乎撞上她。A.敲;B.;C.步行;D.身。knocksb.down撞上\nl某人,固定搭配,故选A。(6)句意:那晚当我躺在床上时,我丈夫对我说。A.说谎;B.躺;C.放置;D.放置。lieinbed躺在床上,固定搭配,过去式是lay,故选B。(7)句意:你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子;B.花;C.衣服;D.刀。根据后文IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.可知女儿送的是一些花,故选B。(8)句意:她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她,主格,做主语;B.她,宾格,作宾语;C.她自己,反身代词;D.她的,名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的,主语是she,所以用其反身代词herself,故选C。(9)句意:当遇见一个陌生人时,我是冷静和礼貌的。whiledoingsth.当正在做某事,固定搭配,故选D。(10)句意:但是和我的女儿,我没有耐心。A.失望的;B.尴尬的;C.幽默的;D.耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的,即有耐心的,但是和女儿却是没有耐心的,故选D。(11)句意:然后我去了Betty的床,我说:“醒醒,亲爱的”。A.包;B.床;C.箱子;D.球。根据wakeup醒醒,可知Betty在床上睡觉,故选B。(12)句意:我知道你喜欢它们,尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其;B.逐渐;C.确切地;D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花,尤其是蓝色的,故选A。(13)句意:我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么;B.什么;C.连接词,无实义;D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子,表示如此......以至于......,固定搭配,故选C。(14)句意:那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片;B.教训;C.信息;D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性,所以给作者上了一课,即一个教训,故选B。(15)句意:之前我花费许多时间在工作上,没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔;B.要求;C.反映;D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

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