unit 1 olympic history 测试 同步练习 10页

Unit1OlympicHistory同步练习测试Class:Name:Marks:满分(120)一、单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，共15分)1.It’sgreathonorforChinatohost2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.A./；theB.a；theC.the；/D.a；/2.—CanIstillcatchthelastbus？—Itlefttenminutesago.A.You’requiteright.B.Oh，Isee.C.It’shardtosay.D.I’mafraidnot.3.Thereisnodoubttakinganactivepartinsportsdoesgoodtoone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.if4.You’dbetternotaskhimagain.Hissilencesuggestedthathetoourproposal.A.didn’tagreeB.shouldn’tagreeC.hadn’tagreedD.wouldn’tagree5.China’sfirstmoonroverwasnamedYutuorJadeRabbit，onthelegendofChang’eflyingtothemoon.A.beingbasedB.basingC.tobebasedD.based6.Inordertomeetthedeadline，wedidn’tgohomelastnighttheworkwasfinished.A.onceB.untilC.whenD.since7.Chongqing，TheMountainCity，isabeautifulcitylocatedinthesouthwestofChina.A.knowingasB.knownforC.knownasD.knowingfor8.IvisitedShanghaiwithmyparentsin2010，theWorldExpowasbeingheldthere.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that9.Creativityisamultilevelandcomplexthoughtprocessmanydifferentfactors.A.involvedB.toinvolveC.involvingD.beinginvolved10.MoYanthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature，ofwhomwefeelveryproud.A.wasawardedB.awardedC.hadbeenawardedD.hadawarded11.Onthefirstdayofschool，allthestudentswalkedintotheclassroom，.A.beingexcitingB.tobeexcitedC.excitingD.excited\n12.asoneofthefewwondersoftheworld，theGreatWallisasymbolofChina.A.RegardB.RegardedC.RegardingD.Toregard13.Becauseofitspracticality，wasdecidedthathisvaluableexperienceshouldbewidelypromoted.A.itB.whichC.asD.what14.Theirping-pongteamofsevenmembers.A.hasconsistedB.isconsistedC.consistsD.isconsisting15.—Pleasemoveyourcaraway.Youarenotallowedhere.—Oh，I’msorry.Ididn’tknow.A.tobeparkedB.toparkC.parkingD.beingparked二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)ATodayIwouldliketosharemystoryaboutbecomingawriterwithmyreaders.WhenIwasgrowingup，Idreamedofbecomingacowgirl，adetective，aspy，oragreatactress，nota(n)16，eventhoughIalwayslovedtoread.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutwriters.Itnever17tomethatIcouldgrowuptobecomeawriter，eventhoughIlovedtomakeup18insidemyhead.ImadeupstorieswhenIbouncedaballagainstthesideofourhouse.Imadeupstorieswhenplayingwithpaperdolls.AndImadethemupwhenIpracticedthe19bypretendingtotakepianolessons.Ialwayshadanactive20.ButIneverwrotedownanyofmystories.WhenIgrewup，myneedforstorytellingdidn’t21.Sowhenmyowntwochildrenstartedpreschooleducation，Ibeganto22eversince.Mycharactershadlivedinsidemyheadforalongtime23Iactuallystartedabookaboutthem.Then，theybecameso24tomeandItalkedaboutthematthedinnertableasiftheywerereal.Somepeoplecouldn’tunderstandme，butmyfamily’s25encouragedmealot.SoIkeptwriting.Atlastwritingbecamemy26.Imustowemy27successtomyfamily，especiallymyhusbandandchildren.Iwilltrytocontinuemakingupstoriesanttellthemtoyou.16.A.writerB.teacherC.educatorD.reporter17A.cameB.wentC.occurredD.walked18.A.excusesB.storiesC.articlesD.newspapers19.A.guitarB.ballC.gameD.piano20.A.attitudeB.expressionC.imaginationD.movement21.A.stayawayB.goawayC.turnupD.putup\n22.A.writeB.guessC.performD.dance23.A.afterB.unlessC.sinceD.before24.A.needfulB.importantC.realD.necessary25.A.explanationB.understandingC.backgroundD.direction26.A.dutyB.habitC.careerD.hobby27.A.unimportantB.unknownC.unnecessaryD.unexpectedBAnumberofstudieshavefoundthatstrongsocialsupportimprovesourprospectforgoodhealth.Conversely，ithasshownthat28andlackofsocialsupportarelinkedtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.Someresearchconsiders29tobeabletoimprovebothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Whiletheresearchconnectingfriendshipwithhealthisimpressive，therearestrongcultural30inhowtolookatfriendship.LoyaltyisimportantinGermanyandfriendsareexpectedtohelpeachotherwheneverpossible.Germanstypicallyhavefew31friends，buttheytendtolastalongtime.Russians32tendtohavefewclosefriends，buttheserelationshipscanbeveryintense.Truefriendships33differentneedsandtendtooccurnaturally.Theyplace34valueonhonesty，trust，respect，loyaltyandasinceredesiretodowhat’sbestforeachother.Friendshipisaformoflove.Friendscanhelpus35ourproblems.Andtheycanoftenencourageustohavehealthylifestyles.28.A.lonelinessB.happinessC.sadnessD.excitement29.A.honestyB.loyaltyC.friendshipD.hardship30.A.similaritiesB.differencesC.distancesD.influences31.A.frankB.helpfulC.usefulD.close32.A.oftenB.alsoC.sometimesD.never33.A.createB.answerC.meetD.support34.A.greatB.littleC.poorD.bad35.A.putupB.fixupC.agreewithD.dealwith三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhenIfirstmovedtotheUS，itwasveryhardformetounderstandafriendlychatorconversation.Therewerealotofwordsthatwerequiteunfamiliartome.Theywerejustcommonwords，buttheonlydifferencewastheactualmeaningandtheirusage.WeareusedtodifferentsetsofwordsinotherpartsoftheworldduetoBritishEnglishinfluence.Thoughthishasbeenchangingalotinrecenttimes，IwouldliketosharewithyousomeofthecommonwordsusedhereandwhatIfeltwere\ndifferent.IttookmeawhiletocatchupverybasicwordsthatAmericansuseinday-to-dayconversationsandIamstilllearningnewwordseveryday！UsuallyinIndia，wesay，“CanIgetmystuffinaplasticcover？”HereintheUS，peoplesay，“CanIgetabagforthestuff？”WeareusedtosayingIamanon-vegetarian，butintheUSpeoplemightgetlost.Youhavetosay，“Ieatmeatorchicken.”Whenyougotoarestaurant，ifyouareavegetarian，youshouldsay，“NOMeatorChicken”；otherwise，youmayfindinterestingstuffasavegetarianinyourfood.Americansconsiderassociationfootball(英式足球)tobeakids’sport.Peoplesaysoccerwhentheyrefertoactualfootball.InEuropeandotherpartsoftheworldwecallfootball，buthereintheUStheysayitsoccer.Typicallyintherestaurantafteryouaredonewithameal，youaskforachecknotabillintheUSfromthewaiter.Nooneuses“lift”here；itis“elevator”.Anyshopiscalledstore.WeoftengetconfusedwhenAmericansuse“bike”.Itmeans“bicycle”.Ifyouwanttotakeabath，peoplesay，“Ineedtotakeashower.”36.Theauthorcouldn’teasilyunderstandafriendlyconversationintheUSbecause　　.A.heisnotgoodatoralEnglishB.wordsusedintheirtalksareusuallyuncommonC.AmericanEnglishhaschangedalotinrecenttimesD.therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish37.WhichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsismostlikelytobesaidbyanAmerican？A.Waiter，getmystuffinaplasticcover，please.B.Isthereanythingwrongwiththelift？C.Wouldyouliketowatchthesoccermatchthisafternoon？D.Itissogreattogotravelingacrossthecountryonabicycle！38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat　　.A.justcommonwordsareusedinday-to-dayconversationsB.EnglishspokeninIndiaismostlyinfluencedbyBritishEnglishC.BritishEnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishinallwordsD.EnglishinEuropeancountriesismostlyinfluencedbyAmericanEnglish39.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage？A.Tosharesomeofhisfunnyexperiences.B.Totellusthatlanguageisalwayschanging.C.TotellusthatEnglishspreadswidelyintheworld.D.TointroducesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B\nHomeworkandexamscancauselotsofstressandworryforpeople.What’sworse，homeworkworryandexamstresscanbedifficulttoovercome.Buttalkingaboutthemcanhelp.Doinghomeworkmightseemlikeyou’llnevercometotheendofit，anditcanbeespeciallytoughifyouarehavingproblemswithunderstandingyourhomeworkoryoudon’tknowwhatyouaresupposedtodo.Notunderstandingsomethingatfirstdoesnotmeanyouaredullorstupid.So，youdon’tneedtofeelashamedtoshowthatyoudon’tunderstandyourhomework.Everyonelearnsindifferentwaysandyouhavetofindawaythatsuitsyou.Nottellinganyonewon’tmakeitanybetter.Talktoyourparentsorteacherabouthowyoufeelandaskthemtoexplainittoyou.Theyaretheretohelpyouandwantyoutodowell.Althoughitmightbescary，theyshouldbeabletohelpyouunderstanditbetterandfindawayofworkingthatsuitsyou.Insteadofaskinginfrontofeveryoneelse，youcantalktoyourteacherprivately.Therecanbealotofpressureonyoungpeopletodowellinexamswhichcancauseexamstress.Alltherevision(复习)youneedtodomightseemimpossible.Therearethingsyoucandotomakeitabiteasierandfeelbetterabouteverythingthatyouhavetodo.Ifyouareworriedaboutanything，talktoyourschoolteacheroryourparentsabouthowyoufeelanddon’tbeashamedtoaskforhelp.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingworriedaboutexams；it’sverynormal.Remember，examsareimportant—buttheyarenottheonlykeytoasuccessfulfuture.40.Accordingtothepassage，homeworkworryandexamstress　　A.aredifficulttodescribeB.needmuchefforttodealwithC.areimpossibletocontrolD.makeyoungpeoplegiveup41.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto“　　　”.A.timespentdoinghomeworkB.toomuchhomeworkC.takinganexamD.doinghomework42.Thewriterthinksthatastudentnotunderstandingsomethingatfirst　　.A.soundsunusualB.isquitenormalC.happenstodullstudentsonlyD.isashamefulexperience43.Youngstudentsareadvisedto　　.A.gooveralltheyhavelearntbeforeanexamB.asktheirclassmatesforhelpC.talktotheirteacherabouttheirproblemsinclassD.findtheirownwaysofstudyingC\nBackwhenourchildrenweresmall，whocouldhaveimaginedwhatlifewouldholdforthem:pressuressurroundingalcohol，drugs，choices，andconsequences.Werecognizethatourchildren’sneedforindependencegrowsastheydo.Andtalkingabouttouchy(棘手的)subjectscanbeespeciallydifficultwhenteenstendtotuneusout.Drivingateentomeethis/herfriendsmayseemlikejustanotherunpleasantthing，unlessyourecognizeitasanopportunitytotalk.Ofcourse，youmayhavetogettheconversationgoing.Ifyouworryaboutlosingcontroloftheconversation，trytodosomethingyoubothenjoytogether，likecooking，hiking，orgoingtoaconcertormuseum.“BeforeIdiscusstopicslikealcoholordrugswithmyson，”onefathersays，“Idoalittlehomework.Oftenit’sassimpleascheckingthephonebookforhotlinesoraskingmydoctortorecommendsomepamphlets(小册子).Ifmysonisnotwillingtodiscussatouchysubject，Icanstillgivehimanumbertocalloranarticletoread.And，ofcourse，ItellhimI’malwaysavailableifheneedsmyhelp.”Don’tstartapersonalattackorholdafamilyconferencetoopenadialogueonatoughsubject.Nomatterhowseriousthesubjectis，it’simportantnottobeheavy-handedormuchfocusonyourchild.Sayyou’vereadanarticleorheardaboutatroublingsituationfromacolleagueorafriend.Sharethisinformationwithyourteenager；thenaskhis/heropinionratherthanofferingyours.Supposeyou’rediscussingAIDS，andyoucanarouseyourchildren’sinterestbyasking:Doyoubelieveitcan’thappentoyou？DoyourfriendsdiscussAIDSamongthemselves？Whataresomestrategiestostaysafe？Whenateenfeelsthatthetwoofyouareexploringasubjecttogether，he/sheislikelytosharehis/herownthoughts.44.What’sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toexplainwhattoughsubjectsinvolve.B.Tooffertipsonhowtotalkabouttoughsubjects.C.Toshowtheimportanceoftoughsubjects.D.Togivesomeexamplesoftoughsubjects.45.Inthefirstparagraph，theunderlinedpart“tuneusout”canbeexplainedas“　　”.A.goalongwellwithusB.relymuchonusC.understandwhatwesaidD.paynoattentiontowhatwesaid46.Accordingtothepassage，thefathermentionedmayagreethat　　.A.parentsshoulddocertainresearchbeforetalkingaboutaserioussubjectwiththeirchildrenB.parentsshouldavoidtalkingaboutsuchtopicsasalcoholanddrugswiththeirchildrenC.childrenshouldturntotheirparentsfirstiftheyneedanyhelp\nD.childrenshouldseeadoctororreadabookiftheymeetwithbighealthproblems47.Asforatoughsubject，parentsshouldavoid　　.A.talkingmuchabouttheirchildren’sfriendsB.sharinginformationwithalltheirfamilymembersC.choosingtheformalwaytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenD.beingcuriousabouttheirchildren’sopinionsDLouisPasteurwasaworld-famousFrenchchemistandbiologist.Heisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine(狂犬病疫苗).Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsaliva(唾液)enteringanexistingwound.Afterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthedisease，Pasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimals—rabbits，Pasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthevirus.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation(接种).OnJuly6，1885，Pasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttime.HesavedthelifeofayoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.OnMarch1886，PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseases，thetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.Pasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentersintheworld.Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaint-CloudonSeptember28，1895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDame.Modifications(修改)ofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.48.Apersoncandeveloprabies　　A.ifheisbittenbyarabbitB.ifhetouchesinfectedsalivaC.ifinfectedsalivaentershiswoundsD.ifhetouchesaninfectedanimal49.Rabiesprobablycandestroyaperson’s　　A.nervoussystemB.bloodC.skinD.saliva50.WhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur’stestofhisvaccineontheman？\nA.Themanwassenttoaclinictendayslater.B.Itdidn’tsavetheman’slife.C.Itprovedtobeagreatsuccess.D.Themanwashissecondpatient.51.AfterPasteurdied，thePasteurInstitute　　A.workedmuchbetterthanbeforeB.workedwelluntiltodayC.continuedtobeinbusinessformanyyearsD.becamethemostimportantcentreintheworldEMillionsofAmericansreturnfromlong-distancetripsbyair，buttheirbaggagedoesn’talwayscomehomewiththem.Theairlinescollecttheitemsand，for90days，trytofindtheirowners.Iftheyhavenoluck，theyareleftholdingthebagsofthousandsoftravelers.Theydon’tkeepthem，sincethey’renotinthewarehousebusiness.Andbylaw，theycannotsellthebags，becausetheairlinesmightbeattractedtodeliberately(故意地)misplacebaggage.Soonceinsurancecompanieshavepaidforlostbagsandtheircontents，andtheynolongerbelongtopassengers，auniquestoreinthelittletownofScottsboro，Alabama，buysthem.TheUnclaimed(无人认领的)BaggageCenterhasturnedlittleScottsboroinAlabamaintoatouristplace.Itissopopularthatthebuilding，whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore，isthenumber-onetouristattractioninallofAlabama.Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore’snoisyshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterhasuniqueitemslostbytravelers，andwholebagsofitemsfoundinshipmentsthatforsomereasonnevergotdelivered.Youcanfindeverythingfromvaluablejewelstohockeysticks，best-sellingnovels，leatherjackets，taperecorders，surfboards，evenhalf-usedtubesoftoothpaste.Thestore’sownlaundry(洗衣店)washesordry-cleansalltheclothesfoundinbaggage，andthensellsthem.Doyouneedaweddingdress？Therearealotofbeautifullostandunclaimedones.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterhasfoundguns，illegaldrugs—evenaliverattlesnake—insidebags.Thestorehasalittlemuseumwheresomeofitsmostunusualthingshavebeenpreserved.TheyevenincludeaburialmaskfromanEgyptianpharaoh’stomb.52.Accordingtothetext，thelostbaggage.\nA.willbesenttothepoorpeopleinScottsboroB.istheresultofairlines’poormanagementC.canbegotbackbytheownersatanytimeD.iskeptbytheairlinesforaboutthreemonths53.Whyaretheairlinesnotallowedtosellthelostbaggage？A.Becausetheyarenotinthewarehousebusiness.B.Becausetherearesomeillegalitemsinthebaggage.C.Becausetheairlinesmightwronglydealwithbaggageonpurpose.D.Becausethelostbaggagebelongstoinsurancecompanies.54.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheUnclaimedBaggageCenter.A.iscrowdedwithpassengerslookingfortheirbaggageB.becomesthelargestdepartmentstoreinAlabamaC.isrunbytheairlinesandinsurancecompaniesD.helpsthetourisminAlabamadevelopgreatly55.TheitemsintheUnclaimedBaggageCenter.A.willbesoldathalfpricesB.arenotallfrompassengersC.areallsecond-handproductsD.aremainlyboughtbyforeignvisitors四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)写作一(满分15分)请结合材料，按要求用英语写作，词数不少于60。Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit，itsmilesback；butifyoufrownatitorlookatitdoubtfully，youwillgetasimilarlookinreturn.要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点。第二节书面表达(满分20分)2012年伦敦奥组委向世界各地招募志愿者。假如你是李冰，今年17岁，是一名第二中学的高二学生，请给伦敦奥组委写封信，应征其志愿者工作。内容要点：1.先介绍自己；2.写信的目的；3.说明自己的爱好、特长及经历，并说明自己的优势。注意：词数不少于80，信的开头、结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。Dear2012LondonOlympicCommittee，Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiBing\n参考答案：1-15BDCADBCACADBACB16-35ACBDCBADCBCDACBDBCAD36-55DCBDBDBDBDACCACBDCDB写作一Inourdailylife，whensomethingunpleasanthappens，weshouldlearntosmiletoourselvesratherthanfaceitnegatively.Facingunfavorablesituations，weshouldlookatthingsinapositiveway.Onlyinthiswaycanwefeelhopefulandtrytoseeksolutions.Bytryinghard，we’llbeabletoovercomethedifficultytoachieveourgoals.Smilingtofacelifeisreallyapositiveattitude，whichiswhatweallneedtosucceedinlife.写作二DearLondonOlympicCommittee，I’mLiBingandI’mseventeenyearsold.I’mwritingtoapplyforajobasavolunteerinthe2012LondonOlympicGamesandworkasareporter.NowI’mstudyinginNo.2HighSchoolSeniorTwo.IliketomakefriendsbecauseI’mveryoutgoingandlively.Basketballandswimmingaremyfavoritesports.Takingpartinsportshelpsmehaveakeenmindtoreportsomethingwithgreatspeedandhaveastrongbodytoworkdayandnight.IoncewonthesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestinourcitywhenIwasfourteen.IevengotthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetitionofourProvincewhenIwasfifteen.IfIgetthejob，Iwillworkhardandtrytomakecontributionstothe2012LondonOlympicGames.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiBing