初中英语之副词及其练习(附答案) 7页

副词的用法（1）副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。Hestudiesveryhard.（作状语）Lifehereisfullofjoy.（作定语）Whenwillyoubeback？（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1）时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：nowtoday，tomorrow，yesterday，before，late，early，never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always等。例如：Heoftencomestoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow？HeisneverbeentoBeijing.2）地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here，there，inside，outside，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，down，up，off，on，in，out等。例如：Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs.Putdownyournamehere.3）方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly，它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously，badly，bravely，calmly，carefully，proudly，rapidly，suddenly，successfully，angrily，happily，slowly，warmly，well，fast，slow，quick，hard，alone，high，straight，wide等。例如：Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyinghigh.Herunsveryfast.4）程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见见的程度副词有：much，（a）little，abit，very，so，too，enough，quite，rather，pretty，greatly，completely，nearly，almost，deeply，hardly，partly等。例如：Herpronunciationisverygood.Shesingsquitewell.7\nIcanhardlyagreewithyou.5）疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how，when，where，why等。例如：Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies？Wherewereyouyesterday？Whydidyoudothat？（2）副词在句中的位置1）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：MrSmithworksveryhard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.2）频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：Heusuallygetsupearly.I’veneverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.3）程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：Itisaratherdifficultjob.Herunsveryfast.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.4）副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：Onmywayhome，Imetmyuncle.Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.（3）部分常用副词的用法1）very，much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：SheisaverynicegirlI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：Idon’tliketheideamuch.Theydidnottalkmuch.2）too，either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：Shecandance，andIcandance，too.Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.3）already，yet7\nalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：Hehasalreadyleft.Haveyouheardfromhimyet？Hehasn’tansweredyet.4）so，neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.习题1()1HespeaksEnglish___hisaunt.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas()2.Whichdoyoulike_____,skating,swimmingorfishing?A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best()3Whosings___,RoseorKate?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()4Shewrites____thanI.A.morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully()5Thenightwasvery___,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes___.A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly()6How___thegirlsareplaying!A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily2()1____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on()2InBritaintea___withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually()3He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier3()1Better___thannever.A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate()2WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages7\n____.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.last()3Igotup____today.A.laterB.morelatelyC.latelyD.late4()1TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan___.A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago()2Todaywedoourhomeworkathome___.A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual()3Alice___goestoschoolatseven.A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.alittle5()1Itwas___badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such()2Heis___kindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such()3He,ourheadmasterwas___pleasedwithourwork.A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great()4Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningis____outside.A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocoldC.suchcoldD.fairlycold6()1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either()2Shelikesreadingand___.A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI()3-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.-Iwon't,___.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also()4Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,___.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also()5Hedidn'tknowheraddress,____didI.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither7() 1Ihaveneverseen___bigpears.A.suchB.veryC.soD.rather()2Heis___tiredthathecan'tgoanyfarther.A.soB.such-C.veryD.too()3Thatmathsproblemis___difficult___nobodycanworkit7\nout.A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but()4Heis     teacherthatallofuslikehim.A.suchgoodaB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgood()5Jackdoesn'twork____Tom.A.assogoodB.sogoodasC.sohardasD.soharderas8()1Ididmyhomeworkhours_____.A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.late()2Isawthefilmtwodays___.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.late()3Iseemtohavemetyou___.A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.sometime9()1Hegotback____atfour.A.tohomeB.athomeC.hishomeD.home()2Come____quickly.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.tohereB.uptohereC.hereD.intohere()3Thesetwoyoungmenstood___watchingthetrainmovingaway.A.bythereB.fromthereC.thereD.tothere10() 1Mothersaid,"Tom,you'reseventeen,____achild."A.noagainB.notlongerC.notmoreD.nolonger()2"Don'tdothat___."theteachersaidtoTom.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymoreD.somemore()3Idon'twanttotalkwithyou____.A.yesterdayB.nolongerC.anylongerD.somelonger()4TheyhavemovedawayfromBeijing.Theydon'tlivethere____.A.anylongerB.oncemoreC.eitherD.again11()1MyauntwillcomebackfromBeijing____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.afterlongD.longafter()2Shereadthebook___.AndI'llreadit___.A.longbefore;longbeforeB.beforelong;beforelongC.beforelong;longbeforeD.longbefore;beforelong12() 1Whenyoudoeye-exercise,youmustkeepyoureyes____.A.closeB.closesC.closingD.7\nclosed()2It'sawindyday.You'dbetter____thewindows.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose()3Bruceoften___hislefthand___.A.keep;closeB.keeps;closedC.keep;closedD.keeps;close()4Itisveryhot.Pleasekeepthedoor          .A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened13()1Theboatisleft___bythebankoftheriver.A.alongB.aloneC.longD.lonely ()2Hehasarest___athome,watchingTV.A.aloneB.oneC.alongD.lonely()3Theywentoutforawalk___thelake.A.aloneB.alongC.lonelyD.at()4Thewallistwometres____.A.highlyB.widelyC.longD.along()5Thereisa___island.Onittherearemanywildbeautifulflowers.A.lonelyB.alongC./D.alone14()1Thecityis___thanthetownawayfromtheriver.A.farB.fartherC.sofarD.muchfar()2Doyouneed___explanationtothequestion?A.morefarB.anyfurtherC.fartherD.anyfar()3IamsotiredthatIcan'twalk____.A.muchfarB.anyfartherC.evenfarD.veryfurther参考答案：1.1-6BDCCAD2.1-3BBA3.1-3AAD4.1-3BDB5.1-4DBAB6.1-5DDBAD7.1-5AACCC8.1-3CAA9.1-3DCC10.1-4DCCA11.1-2AD12.1-4DABA13.1-5BABCA14.1-3BBB7\n7